In detail: do-it-yourself automotive fixtures for repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Factory tools, undoubtedly, are necessary things, but sometimes devices for repairing cars with your own hands and caring for it are in no way inferior to factory ones.
The car needs two types of repairs: fast and long-term. The first type involves a certain replacement of spare parts - most often, only one needs to be replaced. The second, however, type assumes partial or complete work on the repair of the machine.
There are the following subspecies of car repair:
Actual. It involves the replacement of individual parts only in case of its complete failure, for example, repair of the brake system.
Repairs according to plan. It is produced according to the schedule. Most often, it is used in the repair of public or special vehicles.
Complete renovation. It is necessary in case of failure of several car departments at once, in which its complete disassembly and a bulkhead of all spare parts are required.
Thus, based on the types of repair, the following methods can be distinguished:
Individually to every detail. It involves the removal of individual parts, repair and re-installation. This is the longest type of repair - complete. With this type, you have to wait a long time for it to end.
Fast way. In this case, the defective parts are first removed, and then the workers are immediately inserted. This type of repair is called actual repair. It takes about an hour, during which there is a complete replacement of failed spare parts.
Self-repair. It involves the implementation of independent repair actions in relation to your car. It can combine all types of repairs at once - depending on the severity of the repair.
Video (click to play).
With this type of repair, the main rule is to prepare in a timely manner and constantly carry with you tools and devices for car repairs.
They can be located in one of two options: in a special box or in a special cassette. It is a piece of styrofoam with a hole cut into it.
All other parts are attached to the bottom of the vehicle.
These containers will include the following types of instruments:
This is the whole DIY car repair tool.
Read about car repair of all brands here. Is it possible to repair the bumper with your own hands? See this article.
As for the devices made with one's own hand, the following points can be noted here:
Rags. They should be wide and dense. The best choice would be rags or canvas fabrics. They are least of all prone to chafing and last longer without forming holes. They can be used to wipe off excess oil, hands or glass. An important rule should be remembered: if oil appears on the rag, get rid of it, because this can lead to ignition.
Spare parts. In the case of replacing contacts or other parts of the car, parts that are least worn out can be reused for preliminary repairs with the possibility of arriving at the repair site.
Additional details. These include the radiator cap, petrol pump, fuses and extra belts. All of them tend to fail at the wrong time. With their presence, this situation can be easily corrected.
Additional wheel. If you are in a deserted area, only it will help in the case of a punctured old wheel.
Cigarette lighter.It is required to charge the battery from another car.
First aid kit. It should contain all the necessary medicines and first aid equipment.
Gloves. They should be woolen with the ability to perform such dirty and difficult work in them, as pulling the car out of the swamp or replacing a dirty wheel.
These homemade car repair tools can help you cope with repairing your car in tough conditions.
Auto repair is an expensive and time-consuming task. The use of a car service requires additional investments, so many owners prefer to solve problems with the car on their own. But in order to accomplish this task, a set of tools and special equipment for body repair are needed, with the help of which the order of service workers is not required. Do-it-yourself devices for repair and maintenance of cars are a suitable solution if there is no money to use a car service.
Hydraulics is a set of tools used to restore the body. The special tool for car repair belongs to the group of equipment used for straightening. The hydraulics are sold in sets of different tonnage.
The standard hydraulic kit consists of:
hydraulic pump;
extension cords;
nozzles with a large selection of shapes.
These devices are necessary for every car owner who wants to independently engage in repairs. The kits differ in cost. For do-it-yourself restoration work, it is possible to find equipment at an average cost.
The price depends on the quality and brand under which the tools are made. Therefore, expensive and budget options do not always differ in characteristics.
There are various categories of welding machines that differ in functionality and purpose. If it is necessary to weld the frame, or perform any other similar task, AC equipment is recommended. But this tool is ineffective if you need to remove minor defects. It also requires additional devices such as clamps. They make the task easier to accomplish.
For self-service, it is recommended to use:
tungsten electrode;
carbon dioxide semiautomatic device;
clamps for body repair.
Welding machines differ in seam quality. The assortment is also represented by simple and complex devices. When purchasing welding equipment, it is necessary to determine what indicator of the quality of work is provided, and whether the car owner can handle it.
Straightening is a set of actions in which a vehicle or parts are fully restored. The task is performed by tools for straightening car repairs, the purpose of which is to eliminate dents and defects in the body.
The list of straightening devices consists of:
a set of straightening hammers;
a spinning hammer;
vacuum hammer;
reverse hammer;
straightening edits;
mallets;
spoons;
impact cloths and curly rods;
straightening stand for stretching individual parts of the body surface;
hooks and levers;
The vacuum straightening method is intended for professional workers. Such devices are equipped with suction cups, which are not easy for an inexperienced repairman to handle. Therefore, the method of restoring a car using vacuum hammers is not widely used.
Effective straightening hammers are double-sided devices. The sides of the tools are of different shapes, so they are used for complex tasks. This special tool is used in conjunction with additional tools.
The list of additional tools included in the body straightening kit includes:
anvil - a hand-held device with which dents are leveled;
notch blocks - equipment that increases the accuracy of blows (can be made independently);
sander - a device for repairing the body, providing smoothing of irregularities;
welding spotter;
jack - a unit used to support a vehicle.
The quality of straightening is higher if parts without painting are processed separately from the car on a surface covered with felt. This material is able to reduce the shock load on the machine components.
Despite the voluminous list of tools for straightening, few adaptations are large in size. Thanks to this, the equipment does not take up much space in the garage or car trunk.
Body repair includes painting, without which it will not be complete. This task also requires special devices. The list of the most essential tools for painting consists of:
sprinkler - a device used to apply paint and primer;
spray gun;
airbrush.
All types of tools are used in a car service. But to apply paint to the surface, one of these devices will be enough. The best option is chosen depending on what work is planned to be performed. If the surface to paint is small, you should use an airbrush. But this device will not have the desired effect on large surfaces. In addition, compressors are required that can create the right pressure to spray paint.
After painting, a sander is used to improve the surface quality.
Grinding and polishing is done with fine lapping tools. This category of equipment is used for stripping. The minimum required list of devices for grinding and polishing includes:
sandpaper;
grinding machines;
polishing machines.
The sandpaper used for this purpose should have a grit range of P120 to P500.
If sheet metal is being cleaned or putty is being processed, a body file is used. This instrument has a curved holder that can change geometry. It is needed to perform the processing of hard-to-reach places.
If a surface with a large area is being processed, the use of power tools is an acceptable option. These devices are effective for cleaning large irregularities. Power tools also remove excess paint and primer.
Plastic is used for welding. This material melts when exposed to high temperatures. Thanks to this, it has found wide application in the repair of vehicles.
The material is processed using special tools for car repairs. The use of plastic is carried out using:
a soldering iron - a tool for repairing a bumper; electric and air tools are used - the option is less common due to the high cost;
thermal gun - effective if you need to repair a part by removing surface dents; gives the plastic flexibility, due to which a component of the required shape is created from it;
air dryer - it is also desirable to use an air dryer, with the help of which quick processing of plastic is performed.
Auto repair is carried out not only with the use of special tools, but also thanks to consumables. These devices should be in every car owner who performs the minimum list of repair actions.
Materials for a full-fledged body repair are presented:
cleaning agents;
degreasers;
antistatic agents;
polishes;
anti-gravel substances.
Consumables are complemented by items used to protect when performing vehicle maintenance. These are useful gadgets that simplify auto recovery. The list also includes devices for measuring, or performing other related tasks.Most appliances do not require much storage space. The accessories category includes work benches and racks when used for repairs.
Car repair is a serious and responsible job that requires certain knowledge and skills. There are operations that a beginner can handle as well. But many types of repairs require serious experience and some preparation.
However, any car repair specialist was once a beginner - each of us once did even the most familiar work for the first time.
Therefore, if you are determined to master the ability to repair a car with your own hands, do not be afraid to start. Learn, be attentive, pay attention to every little thing, and after a while you will acquire all the necessary skills.
Car repair tools
You will also need a special tool for auto repair - as you understand, it is impossible to do without it.
To do many work with your own hands, you will need various tools and materials - with their help, fixing of units, assembly and disassembly, operations to eliminate defects, etc. will be carried out.
Let's figure out what special tools and accessories you may need during do-it-yourself car repairs.
Essential Car Repair Tools
To begin with, consider the standard set of tools that you will need not only to have in the garage, but also to carry with you. Situations happen different - it happens that a breakdown forces you to work with your hands right on the spot, making it impossible to reach the garage. For this purpose, you must have the following special set with you:
Screwdrivers - any work with the machine rarely does without them. You will need two flavors:
with a slot;
with a cruciform tip.
Since you may need different sizes, it is best to carry a universal screwdriver with different types of bits.
Multifunctional screwdriver with attachments
Adjustable wrench - it may be needed when the force of the pliers is not enough to unscrew a stubborn bolt;
Adjustable ratchet wrench
Jack - will be needed in order to raise the car or hold it, for example, when changing a wheel. There are 3 popular jack types:
screw;
rack and pinion;
pneumatic.
The screw jack is considered to be the most convenient - it is compact and efficient.
Mechanical screw jack
Socket wrenches for unscrewing the heads. They can have 6-sided and 12-sided heads.
A set of spanner wrenches. There should be as much as possible. The car has a huge number of different nuts, so such a set will be extremely necessary for you.
Several hammers of different sizes. A light hammer is used to knock out bolts, nuts and studs. The heaviest one is needed for wheel replacement operations, door repairs and other heavy work.
Pliers.
Nippers.
Rope for towing cars. It must be worn, reliable, non-slip and not damaged.
In addition to the standard set of tools, it is advisable for you to carry with you special devices and materials that you may need to work with your own hands at the breakdown site:
spare parts - it is advisable to have small spare parts with you that may be needed during the repair. These can be bolts, nuts, gaskets, hoses, and the like;
spare parts and components: belts, fuel pump, fuses and other little things that can let you down on the way;
spare tire - if you have a punctured wheel, only the spare wheel will save you;
cigarette lighter - it will come in handy if there is a need to charge the battery from another car;
woolen gloves - useful so as not to injure your hands during hard work;
clean dry rags and rags - they are used to wipe hands or car parts from dirt, dust and oil.
