DIY car repair tools

In detail: do-it-yourself automotive fixtures for repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Factory tools, undoubtedly, are necessary things, but sometimes tools for repairing cars with your own hands and caring for it are in no way inferior to factory ones.

The car needs two types of repairs: quick and long-term. The first type involves a certain replacement of spare parts - most often, only one needs to be replaced. The second, however, type assumes partial or complete work on the repair of the machine.

There are the following subspecies of car repair:

Actual. It involves the replacement of individual parts only in case of its complete failure, for example, repair of the brake system.
Repairs according to plan. It is produced according to the schedule. Most often, it is used in the repair of public or special vehicles.
Complete renovation. It is necessary in case of failure of several departments of the car at once, which requires its complete disassembly and bulkhead of all spare parts.

Thus, based on the types of repair, the following methods can be distinguished:

Individually to every detail. It involves the removal of individual parts, repair and re-installation. This is the longest type of repair - complete. With this type, you have to wait a long time for it to end.
Fast way. In this case, the defective parts are first removed, and then the workers are immediately inserted. This type of repair is called actual repair. It takes about an hour, during which there is a complete replacement of failed spare parts.
Self-repair. It involves the implementation of independent repair actions in relation to your car. It can combine all types of repairs at once - depending on the severity of the repair.

Video (click to play).

With this type of repair, the main rule is to prepare in a timely manner and constantly carry with you tools and devices for car repairs.

They can be located in one of two options: in a special box or in a special cassette. It is a piece of styrofoam with a hole cut into it.

All other parts are attached to the bottom of the vehicle.

These containers will include the following types of instruments:

This is the whole DIY car repair tool.

Read about car repair of all brands here. Is it possible to repair the bumper with your own hands? See this article.

As for the devices made with one's own hand, the following points can be noted here:

Rags. They should be wide and dense. The best choice would be rags or canvas fabrics. They are least of all prone to chafing and last longer without forming holes. They can be used to wipe off excess oil, hands or glass. An important rule should be remembered: if oil appears on the rag, you should get rid of it, because this can lead to ignition.
Spare parts. In the case of replacing contacts or other parts of the car, parts that are least worn out can be reused for preliminary repairs with the possibility of arriving at the repair site.
Additional details. These include the radiator cap, petrol pump, fuses and extra belts. All of them tend to fail at the wrong time. With their presence, this situation can be easily corrected.
Additional wheel. If you are in a deserted area, only it will help in the case of a punctured old wheel.
Cigarette lighter.It is required to charge the battery from another car.
First aid kit. It should contain all the necessary medicines and first aid equipment.
Gloves. They should be woolen with the ability to perform such dirty and difficult work in them as pulling a car out of a swamp or replacing a dirty wheel.

These homemade car repair tools can help you cope with repairing your car in tough conditions.

Auto repair is an expensive and time-consuming task. The use of a car service requires additional investments, so many owners prefer to solve problems with the car on their own. But in order to accomplish this task, a set of tools and special equipment for body repair are needed, with the help of which the order of service workers is not required. Do-it-yourself devices for repair and maintenance of cars are a suitable solution if there is no money to use a car service.

Hydraulics is a set of tools used to restore the body. The special tool for car repair belongs to the group of equipment used for straightening. The hydraulics are sold in sets of different tonnage.

The standard hydraulic kit consists of:

hydraulic pump;
extension cords;
nozzles with a large selection of shapes.

These devices are necessary for every car owner who wants to independently engage in repairs. The kits differ in cost. For do-it-yourself restoration work, it is possible to find equipment at an average cost.

The price depends on the quality and brand under which the instruments are made. Therefore, expensive and budget options do not always differ in characteristics.

There are various categories of welding machines that differ in functionality and purpose. If it is necessary to weld the frame, or perform any other similar task, AC equipment is recommended. But this tool is ineffective if you need to remove minor defects. It also requires additional devices such as clamps. They make the task easier to accomplish.

For self-service, it is recommended to use:

tungsten electrode;
carbon dioxide semiautomatic device;
clamps for body repair.

Welding machines differ in seam quality. The assortment is also represented by simple and complex devices. When purchasing welding equipment, it is necessary to determine what indicator of the quality of work is provided, and whether the car owner can handle it.

Straightening is a set of actions in which a vehicle or parts are fully restored. The task is performed by tools for straightening car repairs, the purpose of which is to eliminate dents and defects in the body.

The list of straightening devices consists of:

a set of straightening hammers;
a spinning hammer;
vacuum hammer;
reverse hammer;
straightening edits;
mallets;
spoons;
impact cloths and curly rods;
straightening stand for stretching individual parts of the body surface;
hooks and levers;

The vacuum straightening method is intended for professional workers. Such devices are equipped with suction cups, which are not easy for an inexperienced repairman to handle. Therefore, the method of restoring a car using vacuum hammers is not widely used.

Effective straightening hammers are double-sided devices. The sides of the tools are of different shapes, so they are used for complex tasks. This special tool is used in conjunction with additional tools.

The list of additional tools included in the body straightening kit includes:

anvil - a hand-held device with which dents are leveled;
notch blocks - equipment that increases the accuracy of blows (can be made independently);
sander - a device for repairing the body, providing smoothing of irregularities;
welding spotter;
jack - a unit used to support a vehicle.

The quality of straightening is higher if parts without painting are processed separately from the car on a surface covered with felt. This material is able to reduce the shock load on the machine components.

Despite the voluminous list of tools for straightening, few adaptations are large in size. Thanks to this, the equipment does not take up much space in the garage or car trunk.

Body repair includes painting, without which it will not be complete. This task also requires special devices. The list of the most essential tools for painting consists of:

sprinkler - a device used to apply paint and primer;
spray gun;
airbrush.

All types of tools are used in a car service. But to apply paint to the surface, one of these devices will be enough. The best option is chosen depending on what work is planned to be performed. If the surface to paint is small, you should use an airbrush. But this device will not have the desired effect on large surfaces. In addition, compressors are required that can create the right pressure to spray paint.

After painting, a sander is used to improve the surface quality.

Grinding and polishing is done with fine lapping tools. This category of equipment is used for stripping. The minimum required list of devices for grinding and polishing includes:

sandpaper;
grinding machines;
polishing machines.

The sandpaper used for this purpose should have a grit range of P120 to P500.

If sheet metal is being cleaned or putty is being processed, a body file is used. This instrument has a curved holder that can change geometry. It is needed to perform the processing of hard-to-reach places.

If a surface with a large area is being processed, the use of power tools is an acceptable option. These devices are effective for cleaning large irregularities. Power tools also remove excess paint and primer.

Plastic is used for welding. This material melts when exposed to high temperatures. Thanks to this, it has found wide application in the repair of vehicles.

The material is processed using special tools for car repairs. The use of plastic is carried out using:

a soldering iron - a tool for repairing a bumper; electric and air tools are used - the option is less common due to the high cost;
thermal gun - effective if you need to repair a part by removing surface dents; gives the plastic flexibility, due to which a component of the required shape is created from it;
air dryer - it is also desirable to use an air dryer, with the help of which quick processing of plastic is performed.

Auto repair is carried out not only with the use of special tools, but also thanks to consumables. These devices should be in every car owner who performs the minimum list of repair actions.

Materials for a full-fledged body repair are presented:

cleaning agents;
degreasers;
antistatic agents;
polishes;
anti-gravel substances.

Consumables are complemented by items used to protect the vehicle while performing maintenance. These are useful gadgets that simplify auto recovery.The list also includes devices for measuring, or performing other related tasks. Most appliances do not require much storage space. The accessories category includes work benches and racks when used for repairs.

Car repair is a serious and responsible job that requires certain knowledge and skills. There are operations that a beginner can handle as well. But many types of repairs require serious experience and some preparation.

However, any car repair specialist was once a beginner - each of us once did even the most familiar work for the first time.

Therefore, if you are determined to master the ability to repair a car with your own hands, do not be afraid to start. Learn, be attentive, pay attention to every little thing, and after a while you will acquire all the necessary skills.

Car repair tools

You will also need a special tool for auto repair - as you understand, it is impossible to do without it.

To do many work with your own hands, you will need various tools and materials - with their help, fixing of units, assembly and disassembly, operations to eliminate defects, etc. will be carried out.

Let's figure out what special tools and accessories you may need during do-it-yourself car repairs.

Essential Car Repair Tools

To begin with, consider the standard set of tools that you will need not only to have in the garage, but also to carry with you. There are different situations - it happens that a breakdown forces you to work with your hands right on the spot, making it impossible to reach the garage. For this purpose, you must have the following special set with you:

Screwdrivers - any work with the machine rarely does without them. You will need two flavors:
with a slot;
with a cruciform tip.

Since you may need different sizes, it is best to carry a universal screwdriver with different types of bits.

Multifunctional screwdriver with attachments

Adjustable wrench - it may be needed when the force of the pliers is not enough to unscrew a stubborn bolt;

Adjustable ratchet wrench

Jack - will be needed in order to raise the car or hold it, for example, when changing a wheel. There are 3 popular jack types:
screw;
rack and pinion;
pneumatic.

The screw jack is considered to be the most convenient - it is compact and efficient.

Mechanical screw jack

Socket wrenches for unscrewing the heads. They can have 6-sided and 12-sided heads.
A set of spanner wrenches. There should be as much as possible. The car has a huge number of different nuts, so such a set will be extremely necessary for you.
Several hammers of different sizes. A light hammer is used to knock out bolts, nuts and studs. The heaviest one is needed for wheel replacement operations, door repairs and other heavy work.
Pliers.
Nippers.
Rope for towing cars. It must be worn, reliable, non-slip and not damaged.

Machine repair tools

In addition to the standard set of tools, it is advisable for you to carry with you special devices and materials that you may need to work with your own hands at the breakdown site:

spare parts - it is advisable to have small spare parts with you that may be needed during the repair. These can be bolts, nuts, gaskets, hoses, and the like;
spare parts and components: belts, fuel pump, fuses and other little things that can let you down on the way;
spare tire - if you have a punctured wheel, only the spare wheel will save you;
cigarette lighter - it will come in handy if there is a need to charge the battery from another car;
woolen gloves - useful so as not to injure your hands during hard work;
clean dry rags and rags - they are used to wipe hands or car parts from dirt, dust and oil.

It makes sense that you don't need to carry an entire workshop with you. However, if you want to do all car repairs with your own hands, if possible, your garage should be part-time and a car repair shop.There should be all the tools for auto repair and special equipment for a more serious event than troubleshooting on the spot.You need to ensure that your garage has:

high-quality lighting - as strange as it may sound, the light source plays a huge role in car care. Your eyes shouldn't get tired of bright light. At the same time, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of a full review of any work areas;

welding machine - it is likely that you will have to perform operations for welding metal elements. Therefore, if possible, it is worth getting a welding machine;

Welding machine

Please note that its operation will require certain skills from you. Practice well before starting work.

straightening spotter with all complete set. It is used to straighten parts of the car body and for spot welding;
sandblasting machine. Used for cleaning and degreasing various surfaces. Indispensable in the fight against emerging foci of corrosion, as well as when repainting car units;
a set of tools for non-welding straightening: hammers, blades, mandrels, etc .;
vice;
Sander. It can also be a regular grinder that can grind and cut;

Sander

electric drill;
milling machine;
pneumatic spray gun for surface painting;
a set of hand-held locksmith tools: chisels, punches, barbs, etc .;
measuring instruments: calipers, tape measures, etc.

Measuring tape

It is quite logical that this list can be continued indefinitely - its length depends on your knowledge, skills, financial capabilities and willingness to delve into the intricacies of the process.

It is likely that you will undertake only simple work with your own hands, and for more serious service - contact a car service station.

Any car repair specialist uses tools that can hardly be called standard, but they make your life a lot easier. Let's consider some of them:

gate for places with difficult access. If you find it difficult to reach the bolt, the ratchet collar will help you handle it effortlessly;

Ratchet gate

needle hammer. Removes any scale, rust and paint no worse than a sandblaster. Needles (12 or 19 pcs.) Are located on the handle, which is attached to the compressor. With the help of pneumatics, this device very effectively taps and cleans the surface;
gaikolom - a cap ring with a cutting tooth inside. If the corroded nut does not give way, put on the ring, press the cutting tooth and apply force until the nut breaks. At the same time, the bolt thread remains intact: we put on a new nut, make a passage with lubricant - and the problem is solved;

Do-it-yourself car repair requires a serious base of tools, fixtures and materials. Without the presence of the obligatory standard tools, car repairs will simply be impossible.

Therefore, if you are planning to repair your car yourself, it will be very helpful to know what tools and fixtures are used for different operations. The success of the work, as well as the time spent, depends on how fully and competently your workshop is staffed.

For the rational use of space, communications and devices for the garage are used with their own hands from scrap materials.It is necessary to use walls, an underground level in the process, place machines inside the room, organize normal lighting.

DIY garage accessories

For the comfortable operation of a room intended for storing a car, you should adhere to certain recommendations:

the tool must be as accessible as possible;
storage areas equipped with shelves / racks are much more convenient;
do-it-yourself workbenches, a viewing hole, home-made machines and garage accessories expand the capabilities of the car owner;
the cellar allows you to save space on the site;
the quality of lighting depends on the productivity of work, minor repairs.

Organization of the working space inside the garage

Depending on the size of the building, the area occupied by equipment, fixtures, and communications should not be more than 10 - 20% of the size of the garage floor.

In 80% of cases, do-it-yourself garage fixtures are constructed to store accessories, tools, and vehicle equipment. It should be borne in mind that the most bulky parts of the car are sets of winter / summer tires, depending on the season.

It is more convenient to store wheels on brackets of the following design:

two triangular frames from the corner, connected by jumpers from any rolled metal;
the triangles are attached to the wall, the wheels are installed perpendicular to the supporting structure, falling slightly between the lintels.

Wheel storage brackets

This is the most economical option for storing rubber during the off-season. Straight and corner workbenches are most in demand by car enthusiasts. The lower space is usually filled with shelves or drawers, sharpeners and vices are located on the table top.

Homemade garage workbench

An example of organizing a corner workplace

A folding workbench can be very convenient.

Wood is a versatile material for both workbenches and shelving

A wooden workbench is easier to build on your own, but it has a lower resource than an analogue from rolled metal, which needs to be welded. If no corners for shelves are laid in the load-bearing walls during construction, it is easier to make racks from rolled metal or sawn timber.

Homemade garage racks

Use for glass bottle racks

Built-in wardrobes are very compact

Original hanging shelves are suitable for storing long items

The design and arrangement of shelving within each garage is too individual to follow general guidelines.

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An inspection hole becomes a necessary device for a garage with your own hands. Moreover, the owner does not have to make all the repairs on his own. Underground communication can be used in the following cases:

inspection of the chassis, steering, brake system before a long trip;
oil change, which allows you to save, does not take much time;
minor repairs that allow for the qualifications of the owner.

It is more convenient to enter the cellar from the pit, as this will allow several steps to be concreted instead of using a ladder.

The main nuances of these designs are:

swelling of clayey soils is harmful to underground structures;
therefore, all elements of the pit and cellar are insulated with expanded polystyrene outside;
in the underlying layer before concreting, backfilling the sinuses of the pits, sand or crushed stone is used;
along the perimeter of underground structures at the level of the sole, drains are laid to collect and drain water.

The width of the pit should allow the driver to enter it without lighting.

In garages, parallel lighting circuits are more often used. One lamp allows you to use a specific area, several devices are turned on during major repairs, visiting the cellar. The minimum power consumption is ensured by LED lamps.Daylighting devices have a great resource.

In cars, poisonous, harmful fuels and lubricants are used, therefore, do-it-yourself devices for ventilation of the garage, allowing you to create air exchange, become relevant. The inflow is organized from below:

Ventilation of the garage and cellar under it

The hood is mounted under the ceiling of the cellar, the roof of the garage, or has the form of vents in the main walls at the highest points.

Related article:

Do-it-yourself garage ventilation. From this publication you will learn why garage ventilation is so important, what air exchange schemes exist, and the nuances of installation.

Useful accessories for a garage with your own hands can be made from used utensils, inventory, materials left over from construction. For example, by gluing the lids of plastic cans horizontally / vertically, the owner gets a convenient transparent utensil for tooling or hardware, which is always at hand.

Device for storing small parts, tools, hardware

Interesting PVC pipe screwdriver storage rack

From a power tool, you can assemble homemade machines and accessories for the garage:

Drill boring machine

The advantage of the machines is a more accurate positioning of the tooling relative to the workpiece. The equipment turns out to be collapsible, the drill and angle grinder can be removed and used as intended.

Related article:

Metal lathe for garage. Machine types, technical characteristics, design, overview of popular models in a special publication of our online magazine.

The simplest design of a hydraulic press is derived from an automobile hydraulic jack. To press out / press in bearings, press / compress parts, you will need to build a frame and a removable movable stop. The frame consists of 4 channels welded to each other. At the top, the structure is reinforced with stiffeners (kerchiefs), at the bottom, transverse corners are added, giving the frame stability.

DIY hydraulic press from a jack

The stop is pulled in a normal position to the upper crossbar of the frame by powerful springs. A hydraulic jack is installed between them, if necessary, pressing the stop to the lower crossbar of the frame. The force of the press is regulated by a jack, the dimensions of the working area are selected depending on the size of the workpieces.

And finally, a few more examples of useful things for the garage.

Storage pockets for cutting discs made from disposable plates

Device for the convenient use of threads and ropes

PVC pipe trims are ideal for creating convenient storage areas

Convenient pull-out racks for storing tools

In this topic, drawings of pullers and devices for car repairs, as well as drawings of special tools will be given.

The following drawings are currently available:

Drawing of the front suspension strut rod nut puller.

Drawing of a universal screw puller for steering rods.

Drawing of front and rear suspension spring ties.

Drawing of a puller for pressing out the rear suspension shock absorber silent block.

Drawing of a puller for pressing in the silent block of the rear suspension shock absorber.

Front and rear wheel bearing puller drawing.

Drives for knocking out wheel bearing

Photo of drifts for knocking out a wheel bearing

Drives for pressing in wheel bearing

Photo of mandrels for pressing in the front and rear wheel bearing VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109, VAZ-21099, VAZ-2113, VAZ-2114, VAZ-2115. The photo also shows rings from old wheel bearings, they also help with pressing.

Drawing of a puller for replacing the rubber-metal hinges of the rear beam.

Replacing the rubber-metal hinges of the rear beam

Drawing of a puller for replacing the silent blocks of the front suspension arm.

Puller for replacing the silent blocks of the front suspension arm

A device for compressing brake cylinders.

The brake cylinder compressor is made from old brake pads. Everything seems to be visible in the photo.

Photo of a device for compressing brake cylinders.

Drawing of the brake cylinder compression device

Comments left: 1857

Activity: 14 December 2017

Date of registration: 18 october 2018

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Less and less free space remains under the hood of a modern car. The manufacturer strives to utilize every square centimeter of space around the engine. For a car mechanic, these are additional problems, since it becomes more and more difficult to get to dismantle a part, more and more hard-to-reach places become.

Here, I have compiled a very interesting list of 19 special professional tools and devices that can help solve this problem.
Of course, some tool may seem very exotic, and little used in work, but every auto repairman who is more or less involved in professional car repair would want to have some positions in his garage.

LED lamp made in the format of a "police baton" with magnetic mounts.
It is very convenient to use when working under the bottom of a car or under the hood. Strong magnets will hold the flashlight in place without any problems, and the tube, which rotates along its axis by 200 degrees, can be turned exactly where you need bright light. It can work both from the on-board network and from its own battery.

The ability to switch brightness more / less and its own rechargeable battery allow the lamp to work autonomously for up to 8 hours. And as a bonus, it's a great option for lighting up your garage when the power goes out.

Working under the hood in the engine compartment, sometimes you have to face a problem, unscrew and tighten the bolt, especially if it is in a hard-to-reach place and tightens with a decent torque.
And here such a special wrench working in ratchet mode can come in handy.

A very interesting hand-held pneumatic tool, one might say percussion. Something reminded me of sandblasting, only everything is much simpler.
By connecting it to the compressor, you can effortlessly fight off rust, welding scale or old paint.

The principle of operation is simple - steel needles (options from 12 to 19 needles are possible) at a speed of 4000-4600 beats per minute (depending on the model) will knock out corrosive places to pure iron. It is especially convenient when used in hard-to-reach places that cannot be reached with a corset.

Personal protective equipment should be used when working with this tool: heavy gloves, goggles and earmuffs.

With this special tool (I call it a nut), you can break any nut if it is impossible to unscrew it.
Surely any of you have come across rusted nuts, especially when the bulkhead is undercarriage, tearing off the splines and swearing.
Now everything is simple: put on a ring, brought a hardened "tooth" to the nut and twist until it just breaks the nut. A big plus of such a tool is that the thread on the bolt or hairpin is not damaged, all that remains is to throw off the broken nut and drive a new one along the thread with oil.

There are probably a lot of pliers in your arsenal of tools, but there are definitely no such pliers!
Have you noticed that when you try to grab a small part in an uncomfortable place with ordinary pliers, your hand interferes with seeing the process, blocking it?
The Kiwi pliers, so named for their resemblance to this New Zealand bird, will solve this problem - it will be more convenient to work.

Having such a set, where each head has its own cord, you get additional opportunities when working in hard-to-reach places of the car. These heads have a much shorter body than conventional heads when used with the kit's standard gimbal.
Minus one, this set is not cheap.

When disassembling a car for repair, it is often necessary to disconnect various electrical connectors.
In the latest car models, they are often combined with plastic fasteners and, when detached, without a special tool, they can be easily damaged.
With this set of hooks, almost any connector can be conveniently disconnected without breaking it.

If you try to pull out the plug with ordinary pliers, you can easily damage the rubber cap or the wire itself. So they came up with such an interesting gadget - special pliers for removing high-voltage wires from the plug terminal.

There are times when, when performing repair work, you need to jack up two places at once.
This problem can be solved by using a jack attachment with two independent (adjustable) seats. This device is installed instead of the standard saddle. You can lengthen the arm to the desired size, and also rotate the cross members around the center axis of the jack.

Tightening the bolts without a special torque wrench, without taking into account the recommended tightening torques, can cause serious damage to the vehicle.
As a rule, a professional auto repairman who respects his client in the workshop has several different torque wrenches for different tasks. Now, this amount can be replaced by purchasing one electronic digital adapter and using it with a ratchet wrench or other wrench with a half-inch adapter. The digital display will show the tightening torque at the moment and will inform you with a sound signal when the desired torque has been reached.

How much time can be spent looking for a newly unscrewed part: "I just put it somewhere here ..." a bolt, a nut and similar eternally lost little things.
A very interesting solution is a magnetic badge on a belt. Just stick the unscrewed screw (nut) to it and you don't have to search when the part is needed again.

Here are six more interesting mini sets of special tools for working in hard-to-reach places during disassembly and assembly. Here, in principle, everything is clear where and how they can be used.

A set of four short screwdrivers.
A set of ratchets and bits with various curly tips: sprockets, hexagons, squares.
Flexible extension bar with magnetic tip, into which you can insert a variety of bits or heads.
Miniature rotating universal joint with ¼ ”adapter.
A set of three special ratchets.
A set of ratchet screwdrivers capable of working at 90 degrees and attachments for it.

Interesting adaptation, I don't even know what to call it.
The platform is mounted directly on the wheel, has several adjustments, both in width and in height. Very handy when you are repairing a tall jeep or minibus.Of course, you can use, for example, a box to stand higher, but standing on the box is somewhat inconvenient and you can easily, at the most unnecessary moment, drive away from the wheel, and all that remains for you is to brake with your face against the hood ... probably everyone is familiar?

Mirror with telescopic handle and two magnets included (one swivel).
Every auto repairman should have such a set.
Imagine a situation that when you unscrew the nut, you did not hold it, and it fell somewhere on the engine or gearbox. How to find and get it?
And here, a mirror and a magnet will come to your aid.

Looking at this set of special keys, it is immediately clear what it is for.
Using the extension and ratchet from the standard socket set, you can tighten almost any "awkward" nut in the engine compartment. Ideal for dismantling the steering gear or brake system.