Balkancar do-it-yourself gearbox repair

In detail: do-it-yourself balkancar gearbox repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

    The list of spare parts for the minimum repair of the automatic transmission 6860/6855:
    1. Rem kit of oil seals and seals of the gdp - 1 pc. - 350 rubles.
    2. Rem set of gaskets - 1 set. - 500 rub.
    3. Naos KTM 17524844.00.00 - 6700 rubles.
    4. Sent disc KTM1490/1942 12 pcs. - 2256r.
    5. Thin steel disc 6855 02.00.06 10 pcs. - 1620r.
    6. A set of bearings k40x45x17 - 400 rubles.
    7. Set of split rings (Dia. 30 and 60mm) -800r.
    8. Repair of the hydrodistributor RKhTD-10A 5534 00.00 - 1000 rubles.
    9. Departure in Rostov-on-Don (removal and installation of the traffic police) - 8900 rubles.
    10. Work on the repair of the GDP and the revision of the torque converter - 9700 rubles.
    11. Oil in the GDP - 3000 rubles. (about).

Amount - 35 226 rubles. (provided that it is the parts listed above that are to be replaced)

The amount is indicated subject to the cash payment system, by bank transfer + 6%.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

During repair and maintenance, our specialists use only original spare parts, or high-quality analogues of foreign-made substitutes. All works are carried out in compliance with all the norms and rules of maintenance, based on our own experience (more than 20 years) and those literature, which in turn guarantees the continuous operation of your warehouse equipment for many years.

Here you can purchase spare parts for the repair of GDP 6855/6860 and old versions of GDP 6844 boxes at low prices on the best terms.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

The Balkancar loader box is subject to rapid wear if not used correctly. First of all, it is fraught with a loader stop at the most inopportune moment.

The main reason is the wear of metal discs (friction), the main working elements of the Balkancar gearbox.

Video (click to play).

If the forklift DV 1792, DV 1661, DV 1786, DV 1621 or their other varieties move backward and does not go forward, plan to repair the automatic transmission, the friction discs most likely burned out (replacement will require 10 thin discs, 12 centrifugal and 4 thick ones). Often the cause of improper operation is the wear of the GDP gear, as well as the KTM pump, which stops pumping oil. It is necessary to check the operation of the distributor rctd 10, which is responsible for the movement of the loader.
The Balkancar box is a rather complicated mechanism that requires timely maintenance, otherwise the 6860 may need to be repaired.

In this article, we propose to view a photo of the troubleshooting of the GDP 6865 gearbox of the DV 1621 Balkancar loader, this gearbox was installed together with a three-cylinder d2500 engine.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Repair and maintenance instructions for Balkancar forklifts

For a more detailed study of the design, as well as the operating conditions of the equipment, Rabochiy Prod offers you to familiarize yourself with the official documentation for the repair and maintenance of Balkancar loaders, which is especially useful for novice drivers to conduct daily, weekly technical inspections.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repairImage - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Balkancar forklift repair manuals

For repair shops, as well as self-repair of the engine or other elements of the loader, there are repair manuals that contain all the recommendations for repair and maintenance.

  • Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair
  • Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair
  • Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

Choosing the right material handling equipment

Repair manuals contain the documentation necessary for the maintenance and diagnostics of the Balkancar loader. The manuals are intended for fitters and other professionals involved in the repair of Balkancar loaders and are familiar with the general structure of these machines. The repair manuals provide detailed technical data, the procedure for disassembling and assembling all components and assemblies.

Forklifts are firmly established in various fields of activity. They automate the process of lifting, moving and unloading heavy objects. The loader Balkankar is a Bulgarian-made technique.It is produced by one of the most reliable companies in Europe, it is popular not only in the countries of the former USSR, but also in other world states. The main advantages of this transport: reliability, unpretentiousness, ease of operation.

Bulgarian loaders Balkankar have the following main elements:

  • cabin;
  • engine;
  • counterweight;
  • frame;
  • transmission;
  • steered wheels;
  • forklift;
  • fork grip;
  • driving wheels.

Balkancar is able to move cargo over long distances. High maneuverability allows you to operate the device in a limited space.

Compact size, maneuverability, height and unloading power are the main characteristics that make the device suitable for any warehouse.

Diesel forklift DV-1661 is a universal forklift for loading and unloading operations, transporting items on pallets or in special containers over short distances.

  • high maneuverability;
  • small dimensions;
  • the ability to work with a small distance between the racks, in a limited space;
  • use for loading and unloading in factory and warehouse premises, containers, wagons;
  • wide operating temperature range: from -25°C to +35°C (in ports and railway stations);
  • easy operation, simple operation;
  • comfortable workplace, which is adjustable in height, cushioned, with a large stroke;
  • good noise isolation and vibration protection, which is facilitated by an elastic cab-to-chassis suspension system;
  • the instrument panel is an independent module; equipped with backlight;
  • compact steering column; a lot of free space around the pedals;
  • welded chassis design - developed by Balkancar - provides reliable fastening of various devices;
  • steerable axle with robust welded construction, hydraulic cylinder with piston rod;
  • simple kinematic diagram.

This model is produced by the manufacturer in 2 versions: with a lifting level to a height of 3.3 m and 2.8 m.

The main working body is a pitchfork on a vertical cart. But instead of them, you can install another attachment (bucket, side grips, pusher).

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Diesel forklift DV-1788 is a universal handling equipment capable of transporting items in special containers or on pallets over short distances.

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Main Features and Specifications:

  • steering, hydrostatic booster;
  • pneumatic or massive tires of the "superelastic" type;
  • the main working body is a pitchfork on a vertical cart; instead of them, you can install another attachment (bucket, side grips, pusher);
  • scope of use: canvas with a smooth, hard coating (concrete, asphalt); for work in enclosed spaces, it is necessary to equip the loader with a catalyst;
  • wide operating temperature range: from -25°С to +35°С;
  • hydrodynamic transmission, inching valve, blocking that prevents the engine from igniting if the reverse is in forward or reverse;
  • on the control panel, the device displays data on the amount of fuel, coolant temperature, hours worked;
  • welded chassis design provides reliable fastening of various devices;
  • steerable axle with robust welded construction, hydraulic cylinder with piston rod.

This model is produced by the manufacturer in 2 versions: with a lift level of 3.3 m and 4.5 m. The load capacity is 3000 kg.

The loader Balkankar DV-1792 is designed to work in open areas and in enclosed spaces, for loading and unloading operations. It is highly manoeuvrable and reliable.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

The main advantages of the DV-1792 forklift:

  • high maneuverability;
  • small dimensions;
  • the ability to work with a small distance between the racks, in a limited space;
  • use for loading and unloading in factory and warehouse premises, containers, wagons;
  • wide operating temperature range: from -25°C to +35°C (in ports and railway stations);
  • easy operation, simple operation;
  • the ability to change motors within different modifications.

Balkancar DV-1792 also has disadvantages: increased noise level and gas contamination when working indoors.

This model is produced by the manufacturer in 2 versions: with a lift level of 3.3 m and 4.5 m. The load capacity is 3500 kg. The manufacturer produced this model at one time in the form of electric forklifts. The standard equipment is equipped with a diesel 4-cylinder engine.

Design features, specifications:

  • fuel pump, 2 speed gears;
  • manual parking brake;
  • the main working body is a pitchfork on a vertical trolley, but instead of them, you can install another attachment (bucket, side grips, pusher);
  • massive all-welded chassis, to which the loading and main running units are attached.

The scope of this loader: factory and warehouse areas, containers, railway cars, trailers for vans. The smooth operation of the mechanism allows the use of special equipment for loading and unloading of fragile items, glass containers, medicines.

The Bulgarian company produces 50 basic models and more than 1200 modifications. Among them are universal, special and specialized loaders.

Characteristics of the Balkancar model range:

  • different types of drives;
  • lifting capacity from 0.1 to 8 tons;
  • lifting height from 2 to 6 m.

One of the models - B 687 PiccoloE - is an electric forklift with a load capacity of up to 1.2 tons. Features: compactness, avant-garde design, high maneuverability, ergonomics, reliability. Mechanical control with single-stage transmission. Chassis design - welded, one-piece. The most important parameters of the electric forklift are adjusted through digital settings using an autocalibrator.

The key to a long and productive operation of any equipment is proper operation and timely maintenance. But over time, the mechanism of the machine wears out, and repair of loaders is required. Before contacting a specialized workshop, see the technical documentation. The repair manual presents the main types of faults that you can fix yourself. A complex problem will be solved by a repair company.

The main types of repair work for the Balkancar forklift:

  • malfunctioning fuel pump;
  • malfunctions in the electrics or hydraulics of special equipment;
  • malfunctions of the fuel equipment;
  • breakdowns in the gearbox and engine;
  • painting work, hull alignment.

The stores offer a wide range of spare parts for forklifts, so there will be no problems finding accessories and equipment.

The battery is the main part of special equipment. Its malfunction threatens with sticking and burning of contacts, overheating of starting resistors, destruction of contact holders. The battery can rarely be restored, it is replaced with a new part.

If the machine is operated in an aggressive environment (high humidity, large temperature fluctuations), there is a high risk of failure of the electrical connections. Timely diagnostics and maintenance will help to avoid this.

The main types of problems of diesel forklifts:

  1. Difficulty starting. The reason may be in the fuel equipment, starter malfunction or lack of compression. Inline fuel pumps are sensitive to air ingress.
  2. If the equipment hardly lifts the load, does not move to the side, then the reason is in the gearbox.
  3. Valve failure, hydraulic pump wear. Signs: The machine lifts a load that is lighter in weight than stated in the specifications.
  4. Problems with the brake system.Solution: replacement of oil seals and brake cylinders.

Compliance with the rules of operation and timely maintenance of transport will extend the service life.

The wiring diagrams on most diesel forklifts are the same. They are necessary for the repair and restoration of electrical wiring, the replacement of individual elements, the connection of additional units.

The diagram will help you quickly and without any problems to figure out where the element and the wire of the system are located. With its help, you can carry out repairs yourself.

Hello, dear motorists, do-it-yourself craftsmen!
Before we start looking at the procedures that go into gearbox repair, a few words about what it is - a gearbox. A gearbox is a vehicle unit designed to change the frequency of torque within wider limits than the engine can provide.

On modern cars, the main types of gearboxes are used: mechanical and automatic, which in turn have subspecies. We will consider in detail the question of how to repair manual transmissions. The main directions of this repair.

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Important! Experts strongly recommend owners of automatic transmissions (automatic transmissions) not to attempt to repair them themselves. In addition, avoid repairing the automatic transmission by the craftsmen from the garage next door.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

You remember that sometimes an automatic transmission costs 1/3 of the price of the whole car. And how much it costs to repair a gearbox depends on what model of car and what kind of malfunction occurred in the gearbox of your car.

Naturally, within the framework of one post, we will not be able, and did not set ourselves such a goal, to list the entire technological process of repairing a gearbox with our own hands. To do this, there are instructions or repair manuals for each make or model of car.

But the causes of malfunctions, and, accordingly, an understanding of what kind of repair of a manual gearbox is necessary, and how much it will cost to repair a gearbox, we will consider with you.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair

The first thing that is diagnosed while driving a car is the ease and smoothness of switching on all gears. If you feel (and the muscle memory of your hand will tell you) that gear shifting is difficult, then you need to carry out TO2 - a thorough inspection of the gearbox.

During TO2, the gearbox mounts to the crankcase, the bearing caps of the intermediate and driven shafts are checked and tightened. If necessary, change the oil in the gearbox crankcase

Important! The repair of the gearbox of any car can be postponed in time if TO1 KP is done on time and correctly: the oil level is checked in the KP once a year or after 15,000 - 25,000 thousand km. run.

Image - DIY Balkancar gearbox repair