Poulan chainsaw 2150 do-it-yourself repair

In detail: chainsaw poulan 2150 do-it-yourself repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

A chainsaw is a worthy replacement for hand saws and axes. Today, this tool is available in almost every household - it is indispensable for arranging a personal plot, construction and repair work. Intensive use and improper care of the tool can lead to premature tool failure. However, it is not at all necessary for the owner of a chainsaw to immediately contact the workshop - many of the malfunctions that can happen to it during operation can be eliminated on their own.

The main condition for a successful repair is the correct diagnosis. Therefore, in order to determine why the chainsaw failed and, most importantly, how to make it work again, you first need to know the features of its design.

It should be noted that it does not differ in particular complexity, since it includes:

engine (two-stroke gasoline);
functional part (saw bar and chain);
systems that ensure the joint operation of these two components (ignition, filtration, lubrication, etc.), that is, the tool as a whole.

In order to simplify the diagnosis of faults, it is customary to distinguish them into two main categories:

engine malfunctions;
malfunctions of other components of the chainsaw.

Most often, failures occur in engine systems, however, other parts of the tool, due to intensive use or improper care, can fail at any time. How to determine exactly where the breakdown occurred? Simple logic will help us with this.

If the problem is in the engine, it will:

Video (click to play).

do not start;
go deaf;
unsteady work;
overheat;
smoke;
develop insufficient power.

As for all other malfunctions, as a rule they manifest themselves with a normally running motor.

If the chainsaw won't start, the first thing to do is to check the fuel mixture in the tank. By the way, it must be prepared in the proportions specified by the engine manufacturer, otherwise the tool simply will not start.

After making sure that the fuel mixture is correct and available, the ignition system should be checked. To do this, inspect the spark plug.

Her condition can say a lot:

indicates that the fuel mixture does not enter the carburetor, which means that the problem is not in the ignition;

fuel-splattered candle

is the result of an excess of the fuel mixture, which lies either in a violation of the engine start algorithm, or in improper carburetor adjustment;

this is a signal about the presence of low-quality oil in the engine lubrication system, incorrect carburetor settings, or an incorrectly prepared fuel mixture.

If the spark plug is splashed with fuel, wipe it thoroughly after removing it. The fuel supply system should also be cleaned. To do this, it overlaps, after which the starter is turned on. A carbon-covered candle must be carefully cleaned with an awl and emery.

When checking candles, attention should be paid to the distance between the electrodes (the normal gap is 0.5-0.65 mm), as well as the condition of the gasket and the presence of a spark. A damaged or worn gasket will have to be replaced, and the spark can be checked by putting on the ignition cable, connecting the cylinder and spark plug nut, and cranking the starter.

If the discharge does not occur, the candle must be replaced. In the event that a spark does not appear with a new candle, then the problem is in the connection to the high-voltage wire or in itself.

If the fuel mixture does not enter the cylinder, but the spark plug is working properly, this may mean that:

The fuel filter is clogged.

To clean this assembly, remove the fuel hose and check the jet. If it is weak, the filter must be removed through the filler hole of the fuel tank and cleaned or replaced in case of complete wear.

As a preventive measure, it is recommended to replace the fuel filter at least once every 3 months.

This is nothing more than a hole in the fuel tank cap, which is cleaned with an awl.

The fuel mixture is not supplied or supplied in insufficient quantity.

There may be several reasons for this:

the air filter is clogged (in this case, it must be removed, rinsed with water, dried and put back in place);
the carburetor settings have gone astray (which means this assembly must be re-adjusted);
the integrity of the carburetor membrane is broken (it must be replaced);
the carburetor channels are clogged (it must be disassembled and cleaned of all parts and assemblies).

If the chainsaw motor works fine at low speeds, but starts to stall and smoke at high speeds, the problem may be hiding in the muffler.

To check the quality of its work, do the following:

dismantling (with obligatory closing of the outlet);
disassembly (if the muffler is collapsible);
cleaning from carbon deposits using special detergents or by dry method;
drying (using a hair dryer);
reassembly and installation.

Dry cleaning without respiratory protection is not recommended. The carcinogens present in soot will be released into the surrounding atmosphere in the form of dust, the inhalation of which is extremely dangerous to health.

To prevent clogging of the muffler during the operation of the chainsaw, you should carefully monitor the composition of the fuel mixture and the quality of its components.

If the chainsaw engine does not start or cannot develop normal power, it is likely that there is not enough pressure in the engine cylinder to burn the fuel mixture. The reason for this may be the wear of the elements of the cylinder-piston group - piston, rings, bearings, etc. In order to assess the condition of this assembly, it is necessary to conduct a visual inspection of it, after removing the muffler.

For a more complete diagnosis, a compression gauge is placed in the spark plug hole of a two-stroke chainsaw engine. It measures the compression in the engine. Based on the results of the check, one can judge the state of the CPG, however, accurate facts can only be obtained with a complete disassembly of the assembly.

If there are chips or scratches on the piston, it is obvious that it will have to be replaced. The same applies to deformed or broken piston rings - for normal engine operation, they must be fully functional and clean from carbon deposits.

A properly working carburetor guarantees maximum efficiency of the chainsaw, that is, it is possible to develop full power with the most economical consumption of the fuel mixture. The adjustment of this unit is usually carried out by the manufacturer, however, its design provides for the possibility of adjustment during operation.

The fact that such a setting will have to be performed by the owner of the chainsaw is evidenced by:

Strong vibrations or damage to the protective cap.
Depreciation of the CPG.
Clogged carburetor.
Inability to start the engine or its spontaneous stops after starting.
Increased fuel consumption and emissions while reducing engine power.

The chainsaw carburetor is adjusted in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions using three special screws that are responsible for the maximum ("M") and minimum ("L") revolutions, as well as idling the engine ("T"). In order to exclude unwanted interference by an inexperienced user in the operation of the carburetor, some manufacturers install only one idle screw.

Carburetor adjustment is carried out in two stages:

Basic (carried out with the engine off).
Finishing (carried out with a running, preheated engine).

For basic adjustment it is necessary to tighten the screws H and L until they stop and turn them back 1.5 turns. Finishing adjustment requires that the engine be warmed up for 5-10 minutes at low speeds.

The final calibration is carried out by turning the idle screw until the minimum engine speed is reached (its operation must be stable and the chain must be stationary). If the engine stops idling, the screw must be turned back, and if the saw chain is still driven, continue to turn it counterclockwise.

Calibration check is done by test:

Accelerations (when you gently press the accelerator, the engine should quickly gain momentum to the maximum rate).
Maximum speed (if there is a misfire, screw H should be slightly loosened).
Idle operation (the chain should not move, and the engine should pick up speed as quickly as possible).

If the owner of the chainsaw is not familiar with the carburetor device and does not have the tool necessary to calibrate it, you should contact a specialist. The carburetor is a very complex unit, so any wrong action can lead to irreversible consequences, such as complete failure of the engine.

If the diagnostics showed that everything is in order with the engine and its systems, then the cause of the malfunction should be sought in other components of the chainsaw. The most common problems are:

starter failure;
improper operation of the lubrication system;
incorrect operation of the chain brake;
saw chain wear, etc.

If the cause of tool failure is not visible to the naked eye, as is the case with an engine, a thorough fault diagnosis must be made and corrected in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and safety regulations.

Home page » Poulan 2150 Chainsaw Adjustment

Setting up a chainsaw carburetor with your own hands

For an independent carburetor option, you need to familiarize yourself with its device and understand the procedure for the work that is carried out to adjust the parts responsible for the correct functioning of the components of the device and parts close to it.

It is necessary to carefully handle the items for the system option, and also determine the compliance of the set characteristics with very acceptable values.

The carburetor serves to mix the combustible mixture with air, subject to predetermined proportions. If clear doses are not observed, the correct operation of the motor is at risk. When a huge amount of air enters during mixing, and there is not enough fuel, then such a mixture is considered "poor".

Oversaturation should not be allowed, because with a large amount of fuel compared to air, malfunctions or engine wear are also likely. Carburetor adjustment is needed not only before the initial implementation, but also when any differences in its operation are detected. Before working with a chainsaw, do not forget to break it in.

Components of a carburetor

The design of the carburetor contains a standard set of parts, but may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. Components:

The foundation. This is a special tube that visually resembles an aerodynamic design. Air passes through it. A damper is located in the transverse direction in the middle of the pipe. Its position can be changed. poulan 2150 chainsaw adjustment - forum. The more it is advanced into the passage, the less air enters the engine.
Diffuser. This is the narrowed part of the tube. With its help, the air supply speed is increased precisely in the segment where the fuel comes from.
Channels for fuel supply.The fuel mixture is contained in the float chamber, then passes into the jet, from which it flows into the atomizer.
float chamber. It is a separate structural element, reminiscent of the shape of the tank. Chainsaw device poulan 2150; poulan 2150 chainsaw carburetor adjustment; instructions for working with the poulan 2150 saw. Designed to constantly maintain the optimum level of the fuel fluid before entering the channel from which air enters.

Don't know which chainsaw to choose? Read our article.

Looking for cheaper models, but reliable and time-tested? Pay attention to Russian-made chainsaws.

Or look at foreign chainsaw manufacturers such as Stihl.

Each owner of a carburetor should have the necessary tools to make adjustments to this system. There are three adjustment screws that are located on the body of the device. They have their own markings:

L - screw for correcting low speed.
H - screw for adjusting high speed.
T - regulates idling, in most cases it is used for experiments.

Chainsaw air filter

Before adjusting the carburetor, you need to prepare the device:

The engine warms up, that is, it starts up about 10 minutes before repair, and turns off at the start of work (see how to start a chainsaw).
Check and clean the air filter.
The chain is stopped by turning screw T as far as it will go (see chain oil).

To carry out a safe repair, you need to prepare a flat surface where you can carefully position the device, and turn the chain in the opposite direction. You need a tachometer. It determines the presence of a violation in the operation of the carburetor. When turning the screws, the sound should be perfect and absolutely even. If squealing notes are noticed, then the mixture is oversaturated.

Carburetor adjustment is divided into two main stages. The first is called basic. It is done with the engine running. The second is performed when the engine is warm.

To complete the carburetor tuning procedure successfully, You need to read the instruction manual beforehand. specific model to identify additional features of device settings.

The adjustment screws for the highest and lowest speeds should be turned clockwise until the highest resistance is met. When the screws reach the stop, you need to move them in the opposite direction and leave when passing 1.5 turns.

The engine turns on at medium speed and it warms up for about 10 minutes. The screw responsible for adjusting the idle speed must move clockwise. Another adjustment of the https saw: resuscitation of the 2150 2150 chainsaw 2150. It is released only when the engine enters the stable operation mode. It is necessary to check that the chain does not move during this process.

One more saw adjustment

Chainsaw Poulan/Partner carburetor repair,adjustment carburetor.In idle mode, the engine may stall (the reason is here). In this case, you must immediately bring the adjusting screw clockwise to the stop. Sometimes the chain starts to move. In this case, turn the adjusting screw in the opposite direction.You need to do a little research. Device acceleration is initiated. It is necessary to evaluate the serviceability of the engine during the maximum speed. poulan chainsaws. Carburetor adjustment. Poulan 2150 when you press the accelerator, the speed quickly increases to 15,000 rpm. If this does not happen or the increase in speed is too slow, the screw marked L must be used. It turns counterclockwise.Moderate movements must be observed, since the turn cannot be more than 1/8 of a full circle.To limit this figure, you need to use a screw marked H. To increase the number of revolutions, turn it clockwise, and to reduce them in the opposite direction. The maximum frequency should not exceed 15000 rpm. If you make this indicator more, the engine of the device will wear out, which will lead to problems in the ignition system. When turning this screw, it is necessary to take into account the ignition processes of the device. Advantages, disadvantages, price, technical specifications, analogues, adjustment and reviews of the owners of the poulan 2150 chainsaw. If the slightest failures appear, then the maximum speed value must be reduced.Before this procedure, it is necessary to perform a full adjustment of the carburetor components when operating at maximum speed. Next, you should check the operation of the device in idle cold mode. When the correct parameters are reached when adjusting, you can see the exact correspondence of the carburetor design to the following criteria:

When the idle cold mode is connected, the chain does not move.

Chainsaw Accelerator

When even a slight pressure on the accelerator is carried out, the engine is gaining momentum at an accelerated pace. With a gradual deepening of the pressure, it can be seen that the engine speed increases commensurately, reaching the maximum allowable values.
When the engine is running, you can compare its sound with a four-stroke device.

If there are violations in the given parameters or the device was not fully adjusted, you need to perform the main setup step again. Repair of the poulan chainsaw diagnostics and adjustment of the chainsaw, poulan p 2150. Sometimes the actions are not performed correctly. In this case, the device may fail due to the loss of the correct node settings. In this case, you will have to contact a specialist.

The device of different models of carburetors is almost the same, so when working with them, you can use the standard scheme. All elements must be removed carefully, and then post in the order belowso that you can successfully arrange items in place at the end of the repair work.

Removing the Top Cover

The top cover is removed. To do this, unscrew the 3 bolts holding it in a circle.
The foam rubber is also removed, as it is the upper part of the filter that conducts air.
The fuel hose is removed.
The drive thrust is displayed immediately on it.
The end of the cable is disconnected.
The petrol hose can be completely removed by systematically pulling it off the fitting.

To finally prepare the carburetor for a major overhaul or replacement of the smallest parts, you need to carefully disconnect it from the main system. Sometimes further disassembly is required. You should unscrew the components carefully and fold the fasteners in groups, as these small parts are easily lost.

To properly set up the carburetor of a Chinese chainsaw, you must first remember the factory settings of the device, then turn on the engine. Subsequently, you will have to leave it running for several hours in order to accurately set your own parameters. Sometimes work is done once after ten minutes of engine operation, however, many Chinese-made models require special handling.

Chinese chainsaw model

Adjustment procedure:

Activities start in idle mode. With the help of adjusting screws, you need to achieve a systematic increase in engine speed, so you should first let it work at low speeds. The deviation from the norm is the movement of the chain along the tire. In this case, you need to adjust the outer screws to the optimal position so that the chain remains stationary.
Switching to medium speed. Sometimes the engine will smoke. This defect can be eliminated by tightening the screw to supply a leaner fuel mixture.

Video (click to play).

In this case, the smoke will disappear, but the engine speed will increase. It is necessary to adjust the settings until it reaches a level where, when you press the throttle, the engine smoothly picks up speed, no sharp jerks or interruptions are heard.

Checking the engine of the device. poulan 2250 chainsaw device. poulan 2250 chainsaw carburetor adjustment. At the maximum pressing it is maintained for 3 seconds. If there is a malfunction in the engine, you need to gradually loosen the screw until the optimum position is reached.

The chainsaw should work for several hours in real conditions. It is necessary to engage in sawing wood, and then inspect all the elements involved in this event. If there are deviations, they must be corrected using adjusting devices. When all defects are eliminated and the optimal settings for supplying correctly concentrated fuel are set, the process of setting up the device can be considered completed.

Take a look at the video:

In order for the chainsaw to work properly, you need to carefully carry out the work of adjusting the carburetor in exact accordance with their order. If there are any malfunctions in the functioning of the device, you must independently perform its complete disassembly. In most cases, replacement of any parts that have become unusable is required.

With a constant check of the quality of the carburetor settings and the implementation of timely actions to improve its operation, there are no problems with the chainsaw.

Read more about which chainsaw to choose.

Review of favorite models chainsaw poulan

Poulan chainsaws are very popular among buyers. Models of the South American brand become good household assistants when working in the garden, repairing, when doing small carpentry work and more. This article is about the features of Poulan saws, about the properties of various representatives of the model range.

IMPORTANT. An experienced electrician leaked to the network the secret of how to pay half as much for electricity, a legal way. Read more

Chainsaw Poulan is the development of a well-known South American brand, which was founded back in 1944 by K. Poulan in order to facilitate the work of people, first associated with gardening. The garden tool invented by the American company quickly became popular at home and abroad. Poulan chainsaws and other units are still manufactured by this well-known company in the USA, they are a high quality product, the reliability of which has been proven for decades.

Fundamentally! When choosing a Poulan saw, you need to pay attention to the marking with the country of origin.

Chainsaws of this brand using a unique technology are created only in the USA. But you can meet in stores such saws made in China (which is no longer strange) or euro-made. The quality of the tool depends on the country of origin in almost everything.

The creation of gasoline saws is considered the first creation established in the company founded by Poulan. For their technical properties, these South American saws have received due recognition from the owners in our country.

Among the features of the Poulan brand chainsaws, the following can be distinguished:

the use of relatively cheap, but high-quality and reliable material in the design of the tool;
the highest guarantee of the safety of work with inventory;
the presence of a reliable and perfectly made motor;
rather high power, but with all this, the weight of the tool is small;
ease and convenience in work due to mobility;
multifunctionality.

Let's get acquainted with some popular representatives of the Poulan brand and their features more carefully.

Chainsaw Poulan 2150 - one of the most purchased representatives of the entire model range of the South American brand in our country. Refers to household saws. But, having a power equal to 1.3 kW, it can be used in works that go beyond ordinary construction and repair.

Poulan 2150 characterized by the usual structure for a number of chain saws. The internal content, protected by a strong plastic case, consists of a carburetor, a two-stroke engine, an ignition system that includes a coil and a spark plug, a starter - a starting device, a fuel pump designed to pump gasoline into the carburetor.

Chainsaw Poulan 2150 like all other modern saws, it has two tanks: fuel for the motor and oil for chain lubrication. The fuel oil-gasoline mixture is prepared in a ratio of 1/50. Chain and bar lubrication is done automatically, this increases the service life of the cutting set.

This model has the following features:

The durable plastic of which the saw body is made can withstand any damaging effect.
The material of the side part is aluminum alloy.
The handles have a comfortable placement for working with the saw.
The durability of the motor provides an additional layer of protection that covers the cylinder-piston group.
The anti-vibration system, made of iron springs, successfully dampens all unnecessary vibrations.
The oil pump needed to supply oil to the chain does not have manual adjustment.
The presence of a primer that serves to instantly start at any operating temperature.
Nylon filter for easy maintenance and replacement.

One more adjustment saws

small review carburetor adjustment.Poulan 2150 also has a tire length of 40 cm, crankcase and gas tank volume - 0.2 liters and 0.35 liters, respectively, weight - 4.7 kg.The Poulan 2250 chainsaw has many useful features in everyday life. Great for gardening. Adjusting the carburetor of the Poulan 2250 chainsaw. The Poulan 2250 chainsaw, like all modern models, has a factory-adjusted carburetor, but during operation they can. But in order to perform more complex work, it is better to purchase a professional model.

To protect the cylinder-piston group from corrosion, a chrome coating is used.

Chain brake, starting both under the influence of inertial force and manually.

Automatic oil supply for lubricating the cutting attachment (manual adjustment is not provided).

A primer is a pump that pumps fuel for a cold engine start.

In addition, this model has a power of 1.3 kW, a tire length of 40 cm, crankcase and fuel tank volumes of 210 ml and 360 ml, respectively, and a tool weight of 4.7 kg.This tool has an average price. Poulan 1950 is popular with people who are just starting to work with gasoline saws, and among professionals who have been involved in woodworking for a long time.This model also has a carbureted engine with a nominal volume of 36 cm 3. The power is 1.3 kW.Poulan 1950 saw features:

It is characterized by good structural balance.

High quality saw set. The bar length is 40 cm, the chain pitch is 3/8 inch.

Adjustment oil supply for chain lubrication. The amount of lubricant supplied corresponds to the load of the gasoline engine.

Easy to clean nylon filter.

The presence of a primer that makes it easier to start a cold engine.

At the end of the review of the three models of chainsaws from the Poulan tool range, a few words should be said about how these saws can be repaired and maintained. Poulan 2150. The Poulan 2150 chainsaw is one of the best-selling carburetor adjustments. Scoring in the search on the Internet chainsaw Poulan 2150 instruction manual or chainsaw Poulan 2250 instruction manual, etc., you may encounter some difficulties. They are connected, first of all, with the fact that if the chainsaw is original, i.e. Made in the USA, the instructions in Russian cannot be found. If you have any problems working with these saws, you can use the articles of our compatriots based on personal experience using Poulan chainsaws. Many useful articles about chainsaw repair can be found on our website in the Service and Repair section. Most chainsaws from all manufacturers are structurally not very different from each other (Poulan is no exception), so the carburetor troubleshooting algorithm will be the same as on a saw Poulan, and on Partner. We will talk about the features of the Poulan carburetor below.The chainsaw is a tool that is available in the workshop of many residents. The Poulan chainsaw is in great demand. This device is a good helper in the garden and in repair work, when creating carpentry. The model is affordable and easy to use. Over the decades of the product's existence, shortcomings have been corrected in it, only good indicators remain. American saws are often found among Russian owners and are of high quality and reliability in operation.The Poulan chainsaw is manufactured in the USA using original technology. In stores there are models of Chinese and European production. The quality of the tool depends on the country of manufacture.The chainsaw is an American invention. Its features:

the design uses inexpensive, but reliable materials with high quality;

the tool ensures the safety of work;

a well-assembled engine works reliably and for a long time;

with a small mass, the saw develops high power;

the device is lightweight and easy to use;

the tool is multifunctional.

Chainsaws are available in several types. They are slightly different from each other, but the basic principles of operation are similar for all models. The tank is filled with gasoline, lubricating fluid is poured into the oil tank. Power units work and make the chain with teeth move. Let's consider some models.This type of device is the most purchased in Russia. A unit from the category of household saws. Power of 1.3 kW allows you to use it not only in everyday life. The structure of the product is typical for saws of many manufacturers. The Poulan 2150 chainsaw has a durable plastic body, a two-stroke gasoline engine, a carburetor, an ignition system, a starter and a pump. The ignition system consists of a coil and a spark plug. The starter is used to start the machine, the pump pumps fuel from the tank to the carburetor.The unit cuts wood in natural conditions and indoors. You can use a saw for felling wood, creating blanks used in construction work, for sawing firewood.The saw is equipped with two tanks: fuel and oil. The first is filled with gasoline to run the engine. In oil - lubricating oil for the chain. For the operation of the Poulan 2150 engine, a mixture of gasoline and oil is prepared in a ratio of 1/50. The chain and bar are lubricated automatically. The model has some features: