DIY biofireplace repair school

In detail: do-it-yourself biofireplace repair school from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Many people dream of a fireplace with a living fire, but not everyone has the opportunity to establish a real hearth. It is forbidden to do this in city apartments, and in private houses its installation is associated with labor-intensive construction of chimneys and ventilation. A good solution in this case would be a self-made biofireplace.

Biofireplace is a simple and safe design based on the combustion of liquid fuel. The first biofireplaces were invented in antiquity, when various oils were poured into lamps or small vats and set on fire.

The operation of biofireplaces does not imply the supply of chimneys, the only thing that needs to be done is to periodically ventilate the room, because an open fire in any case has the ability to burn oxygen. There are several designs of biofireplaces, the main difference of which is the place of installation:

Large and realistic fireplaces for installation on the floor. Due to their stability, they can have large dimensions and resemble ordinary fireplaces as much as possible.
Lightweight and elegant models for wall mounting or ceiling hanging. A prerequisite for them is fencing off the fire with a transparent screen for fire safety purposes.
Miniature fireplaces for installation on tables and pedestals. A wonderful and modern addition to the interior.

Regardless of the model, the flame height can be adjusted by adding or subtracting burners in the volume provided by the design.

Despite the simplicity of the design and the minimum of materials required for its manufacture, purchased biofireplaces are by no means cheap. It will be much more profitable to make biofireplaces with your own hands. This does not require special skills and complex equipment, and you can purchase materials for construction in any store. Before starting the assembly process, you need to assemble the following components:

Glass... Quantity and size are calculated based on design, but don't buy too thin. It is necessary to clarify with the glazier how heat-resistant this or that type of glass is, and then choose the most suitable one.
Silicone compound for sealing joints... Sold in building materials stores.
For the burner, you need to choose a tin can or a metal box, both of which can be found in almost any apartment.
A small piece of metal mesh, the cells in it should be as small as possible.
Decoration materials - best of all looks like a multi-colored wild stone or rolled large pebbles (sold in pet stores for decorating aquariums).
Wick cord.

Video (click to play).

After making a biofireplace with your own hands, you will need to constantly buy fuel for it. You can only use specialized biofuel for such fireplaces, since other compounds can poison the body.

For the burner. The combustion of fuel will take place in it. When designing it, you need to take into account the quality of the glass used for the partition. If it does not have heat-resistant qualities, it is necessary to increase the distance from it to the burner. If you place a non-heat-resistant glass too close, it will crack very quickly. The minimum distance to the burner is 15 cm.

Fuel tank. As mentioned above, a can or a box is suitable for it, the only condition is that the metal must be thicker than 2 mm. If you plan to build a large outdoor fireplace, you can purchase a special tank in the store.

You can calculate the number of burners based on the area of the room.For a room of 30 sq. m. no more than two burners can be installed. When the do-it-yourself biofireplace drawings are ready, you can start building it.

The most important part of a self-built biofireplace is a burner for it. Having chosen a suitable metal container, you can start manufacturing:

If the structure of the fireplace is transparent, you can paint the container from the outside. It must not be covered with paint inside, as it will burn out the first time the burner is started.
A piece is cut out of a fine mesh that covers the top of the container. This mesh serves to evenly distribute the flame, as well as to lay decorative materials, between which the wick will be visible. It is necessary to ensure that the mesh does not fall into the inside of the container.

Thus, a do-it-yourself biofireplace burner can be made in a matter of minutes.

As you can see from the previous paragraph, if you have step-by-step instructions for a biofireplace, it is very easy to do it yourself. After collecting the burner, the process is divided into the following stages:

Pieces of glass are held together with silicone sealant in accordance with the design idea. To dry completely, they need to be left for about 24 hours, for a more precise time, see the instructions for the sealant.

Optionally, the base of the fireplace can be made of a rectangular metal box. Then it will hide the burner can.

If the fuel was purchased in a tin can, it only needs to be placed inside the burner. If it was sold in a plastic container, you should take another can and pour it there. The size of the can should be such that it is easy to remove it from the burner.

Dip a previously prepared wick into the fuel. Install a grid on top of the burner, pour stones on top of it.

To make a beautiful and simple biofireplace with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions above will provide all the necessary knowledge. The finished fireplace can be put into operation immediately, that is, the wick can be set on fire.

The previous paragraph described how to make a compact fireplace. When designing a large outdoor bio fireplace, its frame will have to be made of drywall. For this you need:

Mark out the wall and cut the drywall into suitable pieces.
Install a non-combustible support in the base of the fireplace. This is especially important since the combustion temperature exceeds +150 ° C.
The drywall is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.
The inside of the fireplace must be made of fireproof material. The required box is bought in a specialized store, and inserted into a plasterboard frame.
An insulating material is placed between the drywall and the inside of the fireplace.
For a large fireplace, it is best to purchase a factory-made fuel tank. It is sometimes sold with a fireproof stand. The fuel tank is installed in the middle of the fireplace.
Next, you need to work on the cladding. For this, heat-resistant tiles or natural stone are used.

To ensure fire safety, you need to put a glass screen in front of the fire, or a forged grate.

Making a biofireplace with your own hands is not difficult. After its manufacture, you will have to regularly buy biofuel. Other types of fuel are not suitable for it; only specialized mixtures with the prefix "bio" can be poured into the burner. This prefix was given to the fuel due to the fact that it contains plant or animal components.

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There are some nuances that need to be considered when developing such a device:

The production of biofireplaces begins with the elaboration of the design and general forms of the apparatus. In this case, do not forget about safety, you should decide how and where to install the protective screen. Place a protective glass screen at some distance from direct fire. It is believed that a distance of 15 centimeters will be sufficient. If the fire is closer, there is a chance that the glass will break, even tempered glass.

It is desirable to make a fuel tank for a bio fireplace of metal, with a thickness of 2-3 mm. Thinner steel sheets can burn out corny when exposed to temperature. For large fireplaces, the fuel block is best bought in a store, you should not neglect safety once again.

You set the number of burners at your discretion, but experts recommend not placing large bio fireplaces in small rooms. So for a room of 25-30 sq.m. a pair of burners can be installed in the device, but no more.

Note that, if necessary, a burner from a metal container of a suitable size can be easily made by yourself. In this case, step-by-step instructions will look like this:

For open eco-fireplaces, the burner should be decorated; you can simply paint it outside in the desired color. Inside, of course, you cannot paint, since the paint will certainly burn out.

A mesh is placed on top of the metal tank and fixed. If the cells are too large, you can cut out several pieces.Note that the strength of the mesh is an important parameter, because we will put heavy decorative accessories on it.

The bottom of the container with the mesh is connected with a wick. It's okay if it is visible a little, all the same, then decorative elements will hide it.

When creating a tabletop fireplace with your own hands, you should experiment with the optimal size and type of burner that suits you from the decorative side.Having assembled the components for the biofireplace, you can start assembling the device. Step-by-step instructions will allow you to assemble a biofireplace with your own hands without unnecessary difficulties:

The first thing we need to do is glue the glass screen protector. Silicone sealant dries around 24 hours, so the glass is connected in advance.

Then you need to assemble, find, make a metal frame in the form of a box in which the burner will be installed and on which you will put a protective screen.

In the next step, the burner is placed in the frame. If the fuel was sold in a tin can, then it may well play this role. If the container was plastic, you can use any can of a suitable size.

We cover the resulting structure with a protective screen, lay decorative elements and the homemade biofireplace is ready.

As you can see, creating an alcohol fireplace with your own hands is quite simple, but this is provided that it is small in size. Large-sized systems will require the construction of a special portal. The easiest way is to build a structure from drywall, an easy-to-use and inexpensive material. In this case, the procedure will be as follows:

The first step is to prepare the platform for the bio fireplace. It is necessary to protect the floor from high temperatures. You can make a screed on the floor or put a brick.

Then, a biofireplace frame is built from a metal profile, which is securely attached to the floor and wall. Insulating material is laid inside the ceilings.

The resulting structure is sewn up on the outside with plasterboard, and inside it is smoothed with tiles or metal sheets. Refractory materials will protect the drywall box from the harmful effects of fire.

From the outside, the biofireplace box is decorated in accordance with the interior of the room. Finishing with a stone, plastic panels for brickwork looks great. Forged items are also welcome, especially matching accessories next to the fireplace. You can put firewood next to the portal, and throw decorative ceramic dummies of firewood into the firebox of the biofireplace.

A fuel block is installed inside the resulting portal. If the system is massive, it is best to purchase a ready-made device from a store.

To protect the external environment, a protective glass screen is installed on the fuel block.

The resulting biofireplace will undoubtedly become the main element of the room, and a real, live fire will allow you to create full comfort in your home.

If you decide to make a biofireplace yourself, you first need to decide on the type of construction.

Bio fireplaces are:

tabletop (represent a miniature imitation of a fireplace; the flame is behind a protective glass screen);
wall (made of metal, there is also a protective glass screen in front);
floor (in appearance, they can mimic ordinary wood-burning fireplaces; they are usually located in niches or in the corner of the room).

The number of burners in a fireplace depends on its size. The larger the fireplace, the more burners are installed inside it.

This fireplace uses bioethanol as fuel.

A purchased biofireplace is not a cheap pleasure. And is it worth spending money if you can make it yourself. You do not need to have special skills or purchase expensive materials for this.To make the simplest biofireplace at home, you will need:

ordinary glass (you can take it from A4 photo frames);

glass cutter;

silicone sealant;

metal mesh (you can use a construction mesh with fine mesh, a mesh from a barbecue or from an oven);

metal box;

pebbles (any other heat-resistant stone) in sufficient quantity;

fuel for biofireplaces;

wick lace.

You can construct a decorative plasterboard fireplace. Also, to make a biofireplace, you will definitely need patience, skill, good mood and a little imagination.

By following the step-by-step instructions described below, you can easily complement the interior of your apartment with a biofireplace. So let's get started:

We make calculations.The distance from the burner to the protective glass screen must not be less than 15 cm, otherwise the glass is likely to burst. The number of burners is set with the calculation: no more than 1 burner per 16 m2 of the room.

We are preparing the fuel block. It can be a simple metal box, preferably square or rectangular. At the same time, do not forget - the larger the box, the farther the flame from the glass will be located.

Outside, to give it an aesthetic look, paint the box with paint. It is strictly forbidden to paint the box from the inside, since the paint can catch fire or release toxic substances when heated.
We make a protective glass casing. To make it, we need an ordinary 3 mm glass or 4 glasses from photo frames. In accordance with the dimensions of the metal box, we cut out the glass necessary for the size.

Next, silicone sealant will be used. We will use them to glue the glasses together. After all the glass elements are connected, we fix them between the supports (fixed objects suitable for this purpose) and leave them alone for 24 hours - until the sealant is completely dry.

Only then can the excess sealant be removed with a blade.
We prepare biofuel. It must be in a metal can. If you purchased biofuel in a small plastic container, it must be poured into an iron container. A can of biofuel is placed at the bottom of a metal box.

A standard container with biofuel lasts for several hours of continuous burning. It can then be replaced with a new one by removing the stones and mesh, or by gently pouring liquid through the hole in the mesh using a large syringe.
Now by the size of the box cut out the mesh and cover the box with it... You can put the mesh in 2 layers.

For a more secure attachment, you can screw the mesh with wire. It should be possible to lift the mesh to fill our tank with fuel.

Lay the stones on top of the grid. They will not only play the role of a decorative decoration, but also allow to evenly distribute heat from the red-hot grate to the protective glass screen.

You can set fire splinter, which we lower through the hole in the mesh into the can with fuel.

That's all - the desktop home biofireplace is ready.

Bioethanol is used as fuel for the bio fireplace. You can buy it in a specialty store or make it at home as follows: gasoline for refueling lighters is mixed with regular rubbing alcohol in a ratio of 1: 9. The mixture is then shaken well and can be used.

Fire - relaxes and envelops the room in an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. True, a slow and quiet fire relaxes, it is unlikely that a burning house in someone will cause a storm of solitude and tranquility. Fortunately, modern technology has made it possible to add a touch of relaxing living fire to every home. This can be done with bio fireplaces.Their range of models and design execution allows each customer to choose a fireplace in accordance with the interior direction in the room. True, not every ordinary buyer is satisfied with their high cost. And if a person is a little familiar with the construction industry, he can easily make a biofireplace with his own hands, using quite simple techniques and available materials. It is worth noting that there is nothing super complicated and impossible in the biofireplace device. It is enough to use any refractory container, line it with stones and pick up a combustible material with an alcohol-containing composition.A self-made biofireplace for an apartment will become not only a key element of the entire interior, but also a source of pride for the owner.Important! Bio fireplaces are not recommended for use in bathrooms, as well as in rooms with an area of less than 16 sq. M. In no case should you use matches to light the fireplace; for this, special lighters are produced.Fire - relaxes and envelops the room in an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. True, a slow and quiet fire relaxes, it is unlikely that a burning house in someone will cause a storm of solitude and tranquility. Fortunately, modern technology has made it possible to add a touch of relaxing living fire to every home. This can be done with bio fireplaces.Their range of models and design execution allows each customer to choose a fireplace in accordance with the interior direction in the room. True, not every ordinary buyer is satisfied with their high cost. And if a person is a little familiar with the construction industry, he can easily make a biofireplace with his own hands, using quite simple techniques and available materials. It is worth noting that there is nothing super complicated and impossible in the biofireplace device. It is enough to use any refractory container, line it with stones and pick up a combustible material with an alcohol-containing composition.A self-made biofireplace for an apartment will become not only a key element of the entire interior, but also a source of pride for the owner.Important! Bio fireplaces are not recommended for use in bathrooms, as well as in rooms with an area of less than 16 sq. M. In no case should you use matches to light the fireplace; for this, special lighters are produced.A miniature biofireplace, made with your own hands, from scrap materials will surprise you with its beauty and ease of implementation.

glass cutter;

heat-resistant stones;

glass;

metal container;

glass sealant;

bioethanol;

steel mesh;

box for the base of the fireplace made of steel.

1. It is necessary to make the correct calculation. It is believed that for one burner the distance between the side windows should not be less than 15 cm. The size of the biofireplace is calculated for every 16 sq. m 1 burner.2. Based on the size of the fireplace box, glass is cut out, then glued with a sealant.3. Fuel is poured into a metal vessel, it is bioethanol.The distance between several burners should be 15 cm.4. 2 rectangles are cut out of the steel mesh, the size of which must match the size of the box itself.5. The mesh must be decorated with stones or other non-combustible materials.The most common and traditional ones are bio fireplaces built into the wall, which saves space in apartments. Before starting work, it is worth drawing up detailed drawings. As for the location, it can be either the corner of the room, the center of the wall, or any other place in the room.

To make a biofireplace portal with your own hands, a drill, a drywall sheet, guide profiles and self-tapping screws will come to the rescue. According to the drawing, the profiles are installed, drywall is fixed, a niche for the firebox is left. It is worth wiring inside the installed frame, which will allow you to connect various decorative lights in the future. It remains to decorate the finished structure, first putty, and then it can be revetted with tiles, decorative plaster, artificial stone or gypsum stucco molding.The inner zone of the biofireplace should be doubled using heat-resistant insulation material. To emphasize the effect, you can decorate the fireplace area with a firebox and wrought iron elements, which is a sign of false fireplaces. You can view interesting photos and videos of biofireplaces on the website, where detailed instructions and a variety of models will allow you to choose the right model.The firebox of the biofireplace should be furnished with stones. Next, it is necessary to resolve the issue with the fuel block, a metal vessel can play its role. Fuel for biofireplaces is sold in plastic containers, however, the contents should be poured into a metal bowl. The bowl is installed in the center of the fireplace. In this case, the stones will perform not only an aesthetic function, but also provide uniform heat transfer.For large built-in bio fireplaces in stores, a cylindrical burner or a special fuel tank is implemented.As you can see with the help of photos and videos, it is quite simple to understand how to make a biofireplace with your own hands.For many of us, a fireplace is a symbol of comfort and warmth. True, it is impossible to equip it within the walls of an ordinary city apartment for technical reasons. But this is not a reason to be upset, because in practice it can be replaced with a biofireplace - an environmentally friendly device that creates a live fire without smoke and ash. This option does not require the construction of a chimney and is easily assembled with your own hands.Bio-fireplace, or eco-fireplace, is an improved version of wood-burning fireplaces... The first hints of it appeared in antiquity, when such installations were a container with oil and a burning wick. Despite the development of science and technology, the principle of operation of modern biofireplaces has remained the same. True, today they run on a special liquid fuel, which is a mixture of ethanol with other substances. During combustion, it does not emit smoke and ash, but still burns oxygen. Because of this, it becomes necessary to periodically ventilate the premises in which they stand. And perhaps this is their only significant drawback.There are several types of biofireplaces, which are arranged in the same way and consist of the same elements:

Heating block - its function can be performed by a conventional burner or a fuel tank with a valve that allows you to regulate the intensity of the flame. It is made of metal or stainless steel of sufficient thickness, which will protect the product from deformation under the influence of high temperatures and extend its service life. The volume of the fuel tank ranges from 60 ml to 5 liters.

The case - it depends on the design of the biofireplace and can take the form of any geometric figure, or it can be stylized as a coffee table, shelf, candelabrum. It can be open or closed.

Decorative items - they are intended for decoration and are made of fireproof materials. Most often these are stones for burners of all sizes and colors, ceramic logs, tongs, poker, forged grates and other surroundings of ordinary fireplaces.

Traditionally, biofireplaces are divided into 3 types depending on the location in the room:

desktop - miniature compositions of various shapes and designs, the flame of which is hidden behind a protective glass screen;

wall-mounted - made of metal and glass. Can be up to 1 m in length. When constructing them, you must also take care of special fasteners;

floor-standing - their appearance resembles standard wooden fireplaces. Placed in niches or corners. If desired, they can be built in or equipped with support legs with height adjustment or wheels for transportation around the house.

The desktop options are considered to be the simplest and easiest to assemble, but they serve only an aesthetic function. Floor-standing and wall-mounted biofireplaces require more time for construction, but at the same time they can additionally heat the room, especially if several heating pads were used in their manufacture.Moreover, each of these types can be installed in an apartment. The only exceptions are too large devices that impede the movement of its residents.All biofireplaces have the following advantages:

simplicity of design, which does not require chimney equipment, laying ventilation ducts and coordinating their installation with the residents of the house;

mobility - the weight of such devices usually does not exceed 100 kg;

fire safety, subject to the observance of elementary rules;

absence of soot, smoke, toxic substances in the air during combustion;

ease of maintenance;

additional air humidification due to the release of water vapor and carbon dioxide.

a minimum of heat that is released during the operation of the biofireplace;

the need to equip good ventilation or provide frequent ventilation in the room where it is located;

comparative high cost of fuel for biofireplaces.

The desktop version is considered absolutely safe and has an aesthetic appearance, therefore it is very often used in interior design. Moreover, a minimum of effort and money is required for its construction.

steel wire mesh, construction or barbecue;

glass sheet 3 mm thick;

metal box;

silicone sealant;

wick cord;

glass cutter;

biofuel - it is available at specialized points of sale;

decor if necessary.

The dimensions of the future biofireplace depend entirely on the preferences of its owner. The main thing is to make the correct calculations when selecting them. The distance from the burner to the glass must exceed 15 cm, otherwise the glass screen will burst. Several burners can be put in a biofireplace. Their number is calculated on the basis of 1 burner per 16 m2 of area.At this stage, it is necessary to make glass blanks according to the dimensions of the fuel tank. The latter needs to be bought or made yourself from an ordinary metal box of a square or rectangular shape. The dimensions of the tabletop biofireplace itself can be calculated individually or you can use a ready-made drawing. It is important to remember that the length of its side directly depends on how far the flame will be from the glass.For safety reasons, it is better to set fire to a biofireplace with a torch.