Following the step-by-step instructions described below, you can easily complement the interior of your apartment with a biofireplace. So let's get started:
Outside, to give it an aesthetic appearance, we paint the box with paint. It is strictly forbidden to paint the box from the inside, since the paint can catch fire or release toxic substances when heated.We make a protective glass casing. To make it, we need the usual 3 mm glass or 4 glasses from photo frames. In accordance with the dimensions of the metal box, we cut out the required glass sizes.
The next step is silicone sealant. We will glue the glass together with them. After all the glass elements are connected, we fix them between supports (suitable for this purpose, immovable objects) and leave them alone for 24 hours - until the sealant has completely dried.
Only then can the excess sealant be removed with a blade.We prepare biofuels. It must be in a metal can. If you purchased biofuel in a small plastic container, it must be poured into an iron container. A jar of biofuel is placed at the bottom of a metal box.
A standard container of biofuel is enough for several hours of continuous burning. It can then be replaced with a new one by removing the stones and mesh, or by carefully pouring liquid through the hole in the mesh using a large syringe.
Now for the size of the box cut out the mesh and cover the box with it . You can put the grid in 2 layers.
For more reliable fastening, you can fasten the mesh with wire. It should be possible to raise the net to fill our tank with fuel.
That's all - the desktop home biofireplace is ready.
The fuel for the biofireplace is bioethanol. It can be bought at a specialized store or made at home as follows: gasoline for refilling lighters is mixed with ordinary medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:9. The mixture is then shaken well and can be used.
VIDEO
Fire - relaxes and envelops the room in an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. True, slow and quiet fire relaxes, it is unlikely that someone's burning house will cause a storm of solitude and tranquility. Fortunately, modern technology has made it possible to add a touch of relaxing live fire to every home. This can be done with biofireplaces.
Their model range and design implementation allows each customer to choose a fireplace according to the interior direction in the room. True, not every ordinary buyer is satisfied with their high cost. And if a person is a little familiar with the construction industry, he can easily make a biofireplace with his own hands, using quite simple techniques and available materials. It is worth noting that there is nothing super complicated and impossible in the device of a biofireplace. It is enough to use any refractory container, overlay it with stones and pick up a combustible material with an alcohol-containing composition.
A do-it-yourself bio-fireplace for an apartment will become not only a key element of the entire interior, but also a source of pride for the owner.
Important! Biofireplaces are not recommended for use in bathrooms, as well as in rooms with an area of less than 16 sq.m. In no case should you use matches to light the fireplace; special lighters are produced for this.
Fire - relaxes and envelops the room in an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. True, slow and quiet fire relaxes, it is unlikely that someone's burning house will cause a storm of solitude and tranquility. Fortunately, modern technology has made it possible to add a touch of relaxing live fire to every home. This can be done with biofireplaces.
Their model range and design implementation allows each customer to choose a fireplace according to the interior direction in the room. True, not every ordinary buyer is satisfied with their high cost. And if a person is a little familiar with the construction industry, he can easily make a biofireplace with his own hands, using quite simple techniques and available materials. It is worth noting that there is nothing super complicated and impossible in the device of a biofireplace. It is enough to use any refractory container, overlay it with stones and pick up a combustible material with an alcohol-containing composition.
A do-it-yourself bio-fireplace for an apartment will become not only a key element of the entire interior, but also a source of pride for the owner.
Important! Biofireplaces are not recommended for use in bathrooms, as well as in rooms with an area of less than 16 sq.m. In no case should you use matches to light the fireplace; special lighters are produced for this.
A miniature do-it-yourself biofireplace made from improvised materials will surprise you with its beauty and ease of implementation.
glass cutter;
heat-resistant stones;
glass;
metal container;
sealant for glass bonding;
bioethanol;
steel mesh;
box under the base of the fireplace made of steel.
1. It is necessary to make the correct calculation. It is believed that for one burner, the distance between the side windows should not be less than 15 cm. The size of the biofireplace is calculated based on every 16 square meters. m 1 burner.
2. Based on the size of the fireplace box, glass is cut out, then glued with sealant.
3. Fuel is poured into a metal vessel, this is bioethanol.The distance between several burners should be 15 cm.
4. 2 rectangles are cut out of the steel mesh, the size of which must match the size of the box itself.
5. The grid must be decorated with stones or other non-combustible materials.
The most common and traditional are bio-fireplaces built into the wall, which saves space in apartments. Before starting work, it is worth drawing up detailed drawings. As for the location, it can be either the corner of the room, the center of the wall, or any other place in the room.
To make a biofireplace portal with your own hands, a drill, a drywall sheet, guide profiles and self-tapping screws will come to the rescue. According to the drawing, profiles are installed, drywall is fixed, a niche for the firebox is left. It is worth wiring inside the installed frame, which will allow you to connect various decorative lights in the future. It remains to decorate the finished structure, first putty, and then you can veneer with tiles, decorative plaster, artificial stone or gypsum stucco.
The inner zone of the bio-fireplace should be made double, using heat-resistant insulating material. To emphasize the effect, you can decorate the fireplace area with firewood and forged elements, which is a sign of false fireplaces. You can view interesting photos and videos of biofireplaces on the website, where detailed instructions and a variety of models will allow you to choose the right model.
The biofireplace firebox should be furnished with stones. Next, you need to resolve the issue with the fuel block, a metal vessel can play its role. Fuel for biofireplaces is sold in plastic containers, however, the contents should be poured into a metal bowl. The bowl is installed in the center of the fireplace. In this case, the stones will perform not only an aesthetic function, but will also ensure uniform heat transfer.
For large built-in bio-fireplaces, a cylindrical burner or a special fuel tank is sold in stores.
As you can see with the help of photos and videos, it is quite simple to understand how to make a biofireplace with your own hands.
For many of us, a fireplace is a symbol of comfort and warmth. True, it is impossible to equip it within the walls of an ordinary city apartment for technical reasons. But this is not a reason to be upset, because in practice it can be replaced with a bio-fireplace - an environmentally friendly device that creates a live fire without smoke and ash. This option does not require the construction of a chimney and is easy to assemble with your own hands.
Biofireplace, or ecofireplace is an improved version of wood-burning fireplaces. . The first hints of it appeared in antiquity, when such installations were a container with oil and a burning wick. Despite the development of science and technology, the principle of operation of modern biofireplaces has remained the same. True, today they operate on a special liquid fuel, which is a mixture of ethanol with other substances. In the process of combustion, it does not emit smoke and ash, but still burns oxygen. Because of this, it becomes necessary to periodically ventilate the rooms in which they stand. And perhaps this is their only significant drawback.
There are several types of biofireplaces, which are arranged in the same way and consist of the same elements:
Heating block - its function can be performed by a conventional burner or a fuel tank with a valve that allows you to adjust the intensity of the flame. It is made of metal or stainless steel of sufficient thickness, which will protect the product from deformation under the influence of high temperature and extend its service life. The volume of the fuel tank ranges from 60 ml - 5 liters.
Case - it depends on the design of the biofireplace and can take the form of any geometric figure or it can be styled as a coffee table, shelf, candelabra. It happens open or closed.
Decorative elements - they are designed for decoration and are made of refractory materials. Most often, these are stones for burners of all sizes and colors, ceramic logs, tongs, a poker, forged grates and other surroundings of ordinary fireplaces.
Traditionally, biofireplaces are divided into 3 types depending on the location in the room:
desktop - miniature compositions of various shapes and designs, the flame of which is hidden behind a protective glass screen;
wall-mounted - constructed of metal and glass. They can reach 1 m in length. During their construction, it is necessary to take care of special fasteners;
floor - their appearance resembles standard wooden fireplaces. They are located in niches or corners. If desired, they can be built in or equipped with support legs with height adjustment or wheels for transport around the house.
The desktop options are considered the simplest and easiest to assemble, but they perform only an aesthetic function. Floor and wall biofireplaces require more time to build, but they can additionally heat the room, especially if several heaters were used in their manufacture.
Moreover, each of these types can be installed in the apartment. The only exceptions are too large devices that impede the movement of its residents.
All biofireplaces have the following advantages:
simplicity of design, which does not require chimney equipment, laying ventilation ducts and coordinating their installation with the residents of the house;
mobility - the weight of such devices usually does not exceed 100 kg;
fire safety subject to the observance of elementary rules;
absence of soot, smoke, toxic substances in the air during combustion;
ease of maintenance;
additional humidification of the air due to the release of water vapor and carbon dioxide.
minimum heat that is released during the operation of the biofireplace;
the need to equip good ventilation or provide frequent ventilation in the room where it is located;
comparative high cost of fuel for biofireplaces.
The desktop version is considered absolutely safe and has an aesthetic appearance, therefore it is very often used in interior design. Moreover, its construction requires a minimum of effort and money.
steel wire mesh, construction or barbecue;
glass sheet 3 mm thick;
metal box;
silicone sealant;
wick cord;
glass cutter;
biofuel - it is available at specialized points of sale;
decor if needed.
The dimensions of the future biofireplace depend entirely on the preferences of its owner. The main thing is to make the right calculations when choosing them. The distance from the burner to the glass must exceed 15 cm, otherwise the glass screen will break. You can put several burners in a biofireplace. Their number is calculated at the rate of 1 burner per 16 m2 of area.
At this stage, it is necessary to make glass blanks according to the dimensions of the fuel tank. The latter must be bought or made independently from an ordinary square or rectangular metal box. The dimensions of the desktop biofireplace itself can be calculated individually or you can use a ready-made drawing. It is important to remember that how far the flame will be from the glass directly depends on the length of its side.
For safety reasons, it is better to set fire to a biofireplace with a torch.
The advantage of outdoor biofireplaces is in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can resemble a geometric figure, a bowl or a cabinet, remain stationary or mobile. But the heating block for them must be made of metal. The case itself can be made of stone, wood, plastic, ceramics or drywall. The main thing is to ensure that the fire does not affect fire hazardous elements.
heating block;
non-combustible drywall (1 sheet);
metal profile with guides and rack elements (8 - 9 m);
dowel-nails, self-tapping screws for metal and with a countersunk head;
heat-resistant adhesive for tiles, putty;
scissors for metal, a screwdriver, a knife for cutting drywall;
insulating materials (2 sq.m);
ceramic tile;
grout (about 2 kg);
building level, tape measure;
wood or other material for the mantelpiece;
decor for decorating a finished biofireplace.
All calculations must be done taking into account the size of the place for the future biofireplace. One of the options is shown in the drawing.
At this stage, it is necessary to decide on the size and design of the bio-fireplace: large or small, wall-mounted, corner or located in the center of the room. After that, a drawing or sketch is created, taking into account the fire safety of the object. When calculating its dimensions, you need to ensure that the distance from the hearth to the walls of the structure and the mantelpiece is at least 15 - 20 cm. After that, based on the drawing, markings are applied to the wall and floor.
If you have time, desire and a welding machine, you should build a fuel block with a valve yourself. The principle of its operation is the same, only such a burner should consist of one or two chambers interconnected by perforation. In this case, it will no longer be the fuel that will burn, but its vapors, however, this will allow you to control the intensity of the flame.
The final step may be the installation of a wrought iron or heat-resistant glass grate, which will provide an additional level of security for the household.
Due to the bulkiness of outdoor biofireplaces, they are very often designed in the form of corner structures. The latter can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, when a column is installed instead of one of the rear walls near the fireplace. Their installation practically does not differ from the installation of standard floor biofireplaces, with the exception of the drawing.
The technology for creating a wall structure is practically no different from floor or desktop options. Initially, the design is thought out, the type of biofireplace is selected - straight or angular. Based on it, a drawing is developed, where fire safety is taken into account with dimensions. In other words, the distance from the hearth to the walls and the mantelpiece must be observed (at least 15 - 20 cm). Then markings are applied to the walls and construction work begins. Please note that such a biofireplace is immediately mounted on the wall.
As in previous versions, calculations should be made taking into account fire safety.
To do this, you will need materials and tools:
drywall;
metal profile with rack and guiding elements;
self-tapping screws, dowel-nails;
screwdriver;
sheets of glass;
heat-resistant insulating material;
ceramic tiles for decoration;
heat-resistant glue;
grout;
decor.
The process is carried out in several stages:
Fastening guide profiles according to the markup, into which rack elements are then inserted. In this case, the structure is fixed with self-tapping screws. Thus, the entire frame is assembled. The main thing is not to forget about the arrangement of the double inner walls of the biofireplace, which will allow you to slightly reduce the temperature at the base of the hearth.
Laying insulating material in the walls of the frame.
Sheathing with prepared sheets of drywall, which are mounted on self-tapping screws.
Given that during combustion, the temperature at the base of the hearth rises to 150 C, it must be made from a rigid non-combustible material: refractory glass, ceramics or metal.
Finishing work. At this stage, you need to apply gypsum plaster, and then glue the frame, with the exception of the place under the burner, with ceramic tiles, tiles or wild stone, depending on the desires and possibilities.
Seam grouting.
Installation of a burner, which can serve as a purchased design, or a simple metal glass with a wick lowered into it.
Preparation and installation of a fireplace grate or protective glass.The latter can be purchased at the store in the form of a special box without a lid, or you can make it yourself from a sheet of glass, connecting the elements with a sealant and waiting for it to dry completely.
When operating a biofireplace for the first time, the burner bowl needs to be filled only to a third of the depth, leaving a distance from the fuel to the edges (at least 2 cm). If drops or drips form outside, they must be wiped with a damp cloth. When lighting the wick, one should be prepared for the fact that a gas flash may occur at the time of ignition.
It is better to buy fuel in specialized stores, giving preference to products from trusted manufacturers. It must be stored strictly at room temperature, and topped up only at the moment when the biofireplace does not function and the flame does not burn.
The operating time of the biofireplace depends on the capacity of the bowl. If it becomes possible to extinguish the flame in advance, you need to use special extinguishers, which you can always buy in a store or make yourself from metal. They are designs with a handle, at the end of which there is a cover for the burner.
The author of the video offers another simple and interesting option for making a biofireplace from a sheet of metal with your own hands. At the same time, he uses a minimum of funds and tools and spends a minimum of time:
VIDEO
Biofireplace is fashionable, beautiful and simple. With its help, the interior is decorated, the atmosphere of comfort and warmth is created in the house. He can even heat the room, however, not as quickly and intensively as his "normal" counterpart.
Video (click to play).
In the construction of a biofireplace, the main thing is to follow the advice of the masters and the safety rules.