In detail: do-it-yourself biofireplace repair school from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Many people dream of a fireplace with live fire, but not everyone has the opportunity to install a real hearth. It is forbidden to do this in city apartments, and in private houses its installation is associated with the laborious construction of chimneys and ventilation. A good solution in this case would be a do-it-yourself biofireplace.
Biofireplace is a simple and safe design based on the combustion of liquid fuel. The first bio-fireplaces were invented in antiquity, when various oils were poured into lamps or small vats and set on fire.
The operation of bio-fireplaces does not involve the installation of chimneys, the only thing to do is to periodically ventilate the room, because an open fire in any case has the ability to burn oxygen. There are several designs of biofireplaces, the main difference of which is the installation location:
- Large and realistic fireplaces for floor installation. Due to their stability, they can have large dimensions and resemble ordinary fireplaces as much as possible.
- Lightweight and elegant designs for wall mounting or hanging from the ceiling. A prerequisite for them is to block the fire with a transparent screen for fire safety purposes.
- Miniature fireplaces for installation on tables and cabinets. A beautiful and modern addition to the interior.
Regardless of the model, the flame height can be adjusted by adding or subtracting burners to the extent provided by the design.
Despite the simplicity of design and the minimum of materials necessary for its manufacture, purchased biofireplaces are by no means cheap. It will be much more profitable to make biofireplaces with your own hands. This does not require special skills and sophisticated equipment, and you can purchase materials for construction at any store. Before proceeding with the assembly process, you need to collect the following components:
- Glass. The quantity and size is calculated based on the design, but you should not buy too thin. The glazier needs to clarify how heat-resistant this or that type of glass is, and then choose the most suitable one.
- Silicone compound for sealing seams. Sold in hardware stores.
- For the burner, you need to choose a tin can or a metal box, both of which can be found in almost any apartment.
- Small piece of metal mesh, the cells in it should be as small as possible.
- Decoration materials - multi-colored wild stone or rolled large pebbles look best (sold in pet stores for decorating aquariums).
- wick string.
Video (click to play). |
After making a bio-fireplace with your own hands, you will need to constantly buy fuel for it. Only specialized biofuel for such fireplaces can be used, since other compounds can cause poisoning of the body.
For burner. In it, the combustion of fuel will occur. When designing it, it is necessary to take into account the quality of the glass used for the partition. If it does not have heat-resistant qualities, you need to increase the distance from it to the burner. If you place non-heat-resistant glass too close, it will crack very quickly. The minimum distance to the burner is 15 cm.
Fuel tank. As mentioned above, a jar or a box is suitable for it, the only condition is that the metal must be thicker than 2 mm. If the plans include the construction of a large outdoor fireplace, you can purchase a special tank in the store.
You can calculate the number of burners based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. For a room of 30 sq. m. You can install no more than two burners. When the drawings of the biofireplace with your own hands are ready, you can start building it.
The most important part of a self-built biofireplace is a burner for it. Having chosen a suitable metal container, you can begin to manufacture:
- If the design of the fireplace is transparent, you can paint the container from the outside. Inside it cannot be covered with paint, since it will burn out the first time the burner is started.
- A piece is cut out of a fine mesh that covers the top of the container. This mesh serves to evenly distribute the flame, as well as to lay decorative materials between which the wick will be visible. It is necessary to ensure that the mesh does not fall into the container.
Thus, a do-it-yourself biofireplace burner can be made in minutes.
As you can see from the previous paragraph, if you have step-by-step instructions for a biofireplace, it is very easy to do it yourself. After collecting the burner, the process is divided into the following stages:
Pieces of glass are held together with silicone sealant in accordance with the design idea. For complete drying, they must be left for about 24 hours, a more accurate time is indicated in the instructions for the sealant.
Optionally, the base of the fireplace can be made from a rectangular metal box. Then it will hide the jar for the burner.
If the fuel was purchased in a tin, it only needs to be placed inside the burner. If it was sold in a plastic container, you should take another tin can and pour it there. The size of the jar should be such that it is convenient to get it out of the burner.
Lower the prepared wick into the fuel. Install a grid on top of the burner, pour pebbles on top of it.
To make a beautiful and simple bio-fireplace with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions above will provide all the necessary knowledge. The finished fireplace can be immediately put into operation, that is, set fire to the wick.
The previous paragraph described the manufacture of a compact fireplace. When designing a large outdoor bio-fireplace, its frame will have to be made of drywall. For this you need:
- Mark the wall and cut the drywall into suitable pieces.
- Install a non-combustible stand at the base of the fireplace. This is especially important since the temperature from combustion exceeds +150 C°.
- Drywall is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.
- The inside of the fireplace must be made of refractory material. The desired box is bought in a specialized store, and inserted into a plasterboard frame.
- Insulating material is laid between the drywall and the inside of the fireplace.
- For a large fireplace, it is best to purchase a factory-made fuel tank. Sometimes it is sold together with a fireproof stand. The fuel tank is installed in the middle of the fireplace.
- Next, you need to carry out work on the cladding. For this, heat-resistant tiles or natural stone are used.
To ensure fire safety, you need to put a glass screen or a forged grate in front of the fire.
Making a biofireplace with your own hands is not difficult. After its manufacture, you will have to regularly buy biofuel. Other types of fuel are not suitable for it; only specialized mixtures with the prefix "bio" can be poured into the burner. This prefix was given to fuel due to the fact that it contains plant or animal components.
Different brands of biofuels can be produced from beets or potatoes, or from wood shavings.
Having made a biofireplace with your own hands, you must adhere to the following principles in its operation:
- Choose fuel only from well-known manufacturers, whose quality is confirmed by the relevant certificates.
- Before adding fuel to the burner, you need to wait for it to completely go out and cool down.
- To ignite the bio-fireplace, use a special lighter with a long metal spout.
- Keep fuel containers away from hot surfaces and open flames.
If you purchase special refractory decorative elements for fireplaces in the form of firewood, you can create a complete illusion of a real fireplace with the help of biofuels. This fuel does not produce soot and an unpleasant smell, the only thing that a biofireplace can produce is a small amount of steam. Some manufacturers add impurities to the fuel that color the flame in different colors.
Biofireplace do it yourself video:
Many people want to place a real hearth with live fire at home, but a city dweller cannot afford a full-fledged fireplace. However, the modern market offers us a simpler and more original solution in the form of a biofireplace. This system allows you to get a fire that does not emit anything but steam and a small fraction of carbon dioxide, which means that anyone can put a biofireplace at home, in their apartment.
A wide range of ecological fireplaces are sold in the store, but if you wish, you can make a bio-fireplace yourself. In this article, we will analyze in detail how to make a biofireplace with our own hands, consider the entire production process step by step, study the principle of operation of such a device and the main nuances in its design.
Biofireplace is a simple system based on the combustion of liquid fuel, bioethanol. Biofuel is nothing more than natural alcohol, so only steam and a small amount of carbon dioxide are released during combustion. Pure alcohol burns with a blue flame, and a yellow fire should blaze in the fireplace, so there are various additives in bioethanol that add realism to the fire.
A simple principle of operation of the system allows you to make a biofireplace for an apartment with your own hands. At the same time, you will not have to make excessive efforts in the process of work, and the cost of materials will be insignificant, but as a result you will get an original piece of furniture that will bring the warmth of a real live fire into your home.
Note that it is important not only that a home-made bio-fireplace is easy to manufacture, but also that for its operation it does not require the installation of a chimney, exhaust, engineering systems and communications. All that is needed for the full operation of the system is regular ventilation of the room to supply fresh air saturated with oxygen. After all, as you probably know, oxygen is actively used in the process of burning alcohol fuel.
Despite the fact that the principle of operation and the device of a biofireplace are always the same, there are a large number of different variations in the design of this device. Most often in stores you can find the following varieties:
- Floor options can be installed along the wall or have a design for placement in the corner of the room. These systems are large or small, allowing you to move the biofireplace anywhere in the room.
- Suspended and built-in options are more modest in size. Such eco-fireplaces are hung on the walls, or mounted in special niches prepared in advance for this purpose. An interesting point is that such devices are fixed both in the walls and in furniture, for example, in cabinets, on coffee tables.
- Desktop options are a miniature version of a floor biofireplace. These decorative devices will fit perfectly on your table, shelf or nightstand. It is easiest to make a desktop biofireplace on your own in order to fully appreciate how such devices work.
Regardless of which design of the bio-fireplace is chosen, factory models usually provide for the possibility of adjusting the height and pressure of the flame.In the case of self-production, this can be done by working with burners.
In most cases, people decide to make a biofireplace with their own hands, having familiarized themselves with the models presented in the store and their prices. Having studied how a biofireplace works, you can immediately understand that there is nothing complicated in this system.
The device always consists of four basic blocks:
- frame for fastening elements;
- protective screen made of fire-resistant glass;
- fuel tank for bioethanol;
- burners.
If desired, a portal is mounted around the system, which allows you to fully fit the biological fireplace into the interior, as is usually the case with the classic version.
But despite all the simplicity, the cost of such devices is quite high, which is why in most cases it is more profitable to assemble a biofireplace with your own hands. In addition, a device made by yourself will become not only an excellent piece of furniture, but also your pride. You won’t have to make any extra efforts for this, simple tool handling skills are enough, and all materials for a biofireplace are easy to buy in suitable stores.
To assemble a biofireplace with your own hands, you need to prepare the following materials:
For the full operation of the system, biofuel will be required. You can buy it in the respective shops. Of course, you can make biofuels yourself, but you won’t save much from this, so it’s easier and faster to use a ready-made option.
You can find everything you need for a biofireplace in stores, there are no secret elements in its design.
When thinking about how to make a biofireplace on your own, the first thing that comes to mind is to find or draw its drawing, diagram. Finding such documents on the Internet or photocopying such documents in a store will not be difficult at all. As a last resort, drawings of a biofireplace can be drawn with your own hands, if you have the necessary skills.
A drawing of a biofireplace is necessary first of all in order to accurately align the dimensions of the device. At the same time, it is desirable to draw a diagram of each part of the system in order to understand how your biofireplace will be arranged inside, how the parts will be attached to the frame, what elements will be required. A well-designed scheme of a biofireplace will subsequently greatly simplify your work on assembling the device, so when creating sketches, try to work out the details as much as possible.
There are some nuances that need to be considered when developing such a device:
- The manufacture of biofireplaces begins with the study of the design and general forms of the apparatus. At the same time, do not forget about safety, you should decide how and where to install a protective screen. Place a protective glass screen should be at some distance from direct fire. It is believed that a distance of 15 centimeters will be enough. If the fire is closer, there is a chance that the glass will burst, even tempered.
- It is desirable to make a fuel tank for a biofireplace from metal, with a thickness of 2-3 mm. Thinner steel sheets, when exposed to temperature, can simply burn out. For large fireplaces, it is best to buy a fuel block in a store, do not neglect safety once again.
- You set the number of burners at your discretion, but experts recommend not placing large biofireplaces in small rooms. So for a room measuring 25-30 sq.m. a couple of burners can be installed in the device, but no more.
Note that if necessary, a burner from a metal container of a suitable size can easily be made independently. The step-by-step instruction in this case will look like this:
- For open eco-fireplaces, you should decorate the burner, you can simply paint it in the desired color from the outside. Inside, of course, you can’t paint, because the paint will certainly burn out.
- A grid is placed on top of the metal tank and fixed.If the cells are too large, you can cut out several pieces. Note that the strength of the mesh is an important parameter, because we will put heavy decorative accessories on it.
- The bottom of the container with the mesh is connected by a wick. It's okay if it is a little visible, all the same, decorative elements will hide it later.
When creating a desktop fireplace with your own hands, you should experiment with the optimal size and type of burner that suits you from the decorative side.
Having collected the components for the biofireplace, you can begin to assemble the device. Step-by-step instructions will allow you to assemble a biofireplace with your own hands without unnecessary difficulties:
- The first thing we need to do is glue the protective glass screen. Silicone sealant dries in the region of the day, so the glass is connected in advance.
- Then you need to assemble, find, make a metal frame in the form of a box in which the burner will be installed and on which you will put a protective screen.
- At the next stage, the burner is placed in the frame. If the fuel was sold in a tin, then it may well play this role. If the container was plastic, you can use any tin can of a suitable size.
- We cover the resulting structure with a protective screen, lay decorative elements and the home-made biofireplace is ready.
As you can see, creating an alcohol fireplace with your own hands is quite simple, but this is provided that it is small in size. For large-sized systems, the construction of a special portal will be required. The easiest way to build a structure is from drywall, an easy-to-use and inexpensive material. In this case, the procedure will be as follows:
- The first step is to prepare a platform for the biofireplace. It is necessary to protect the floor from high temperatures. You can make a screed on the floor or lay a brick.
- Then, a biofireplace frame is built from a metal profile, which is securely attached to the floor and wall. Insulating material is laid inside the ceilings.
- The resulting structure is sewn up with drywall on the outside, and smoothed out with tiles or metal sheets inside. Refractory materials will protect the drywall box from the harmful effects of fire.
- From the outside, the biofireplace box is decorated in accordance with the interior of the room. Looks great stone finish, plastic panels under the brickwork. Forged items are also welcome, especially matching accessories next to the fireplace. You can put firewood next to the portal, and throw decorative ceramic models of firewood into the biofireplace.
- A fuel block is installed inside the resulting portal. If the system is massive, it is best to purchase a ready-made device from a store.
- To protect the environment, a protective glass screen is installed on the fuel block.
The resulting bio-fireplace will undoubtedly become the main element of the room, and a real, live fire will allow you to create a full-fledged comfort in your home.
We hope that now you understand how to make a biofireplace at home. If you are quite ready to carry out the manipulations described above, create a biofireplace with your own hands, but if such work scares you, then just buy a finished device in the store. It is noteworthy that such devices are sold assembled, so you will not have difficulties in starting the system. Read the instructions, turn on the device and enjoy the live fire.
Many people know the feeling when you are fascinated looking at the flame of fire and cannot take your eyes off it. Fire not only warms, it soothes and creates a feeling of comfort.
Those who live in a country house can afford the pleasure of warming up on long winter evenings, looking at the flames of fire, with a cup of tea in their hands. And what about a city dweller? Yes, it’s very simple - to build a biofireplace with your own hands.
Biofireplace is an environmentally friendly fireplace of a new generation.Unlike a wood-burning fireplace, it does not require the installation of a chimney and construction work. The biofuel burned in such a fireplace does not emit harmful substances into the air. True, the room still needs to be ventilated, since an open fire burns oxygen.
If you decide to make a biofireplace yourself, you first need to decide on the type of construction.
Biofireplaces are:
- desktop (they are a miniature imitation of a fireplace; the flame is behind a protective glass screen);
- wall-mounted (made of metal, there is also a protective glass screen in front);
- floor (in appearance they can imitate ordinary wood-burning fireplaces; they are usually located in niches or in the corner of a room).
The number of burners in a fireplace depends on its size. The larger the fireplace, the more burners are installed inside it.
Bioethanol is used as fuel in such a fireplace.
A purchased biofireplace is not a cheap pleasure. And is it worth spending money if you can do it yourself. To do this, you do not need to have special skills or purchase expensive materials.
To make the simplest bio-fireplace at home, you will need:
- ordinary glass (you can take it from A4 photo frames);
- glass cutter;
- silicone sealant;
- metal mesh (you can use a construction mesh with small cells, a mesh from a barbecue or from an oven);
- metal box;
- pebbles (any other heat-resistant stone) in sufficient quantity;
- fuel for biofireplaces;
- wick-string.
You can design a decorative plasterboard fireplace. Also, to make a biofireplace, you will definitely need patience, skill, a good mood and a little imagination.
Following the step-by-step instructions described below, you can easily complement the interior of your apartment with a biofireplace. So let's get started:
- We make calculations.The distance from the burner to the protective glass screen should not be less than 15 cm, otherwise the glass is likely to burst. The number of burners is set with the calculation: no more than 1 burner per 16 m2 of the room.
- We prepare the fuel block. It can be used as a simple metal box, preferably square or rectangular. At the same time, do not forget - the larger the box, the farther the flame will be located from the glasses.
Outside, to give it an aesthetic appearance, we paint the box with paint. It is strictly forbidden to paint the box from the inside, since the paint can catch fire or release toxic substances when heated.
We make a protective glass casing. To make it, we need the usual 3 mm glass or 4 glasses from photo frames. In accordance with the dimensions of the metal box, we cut out the required glass sizes.
The next step is silicone sealant. We will glue the glass together with them. After all the glass elements are connected, we fix them between supports (suitable for this purpose, immovable objects) and leave them alone for 24 hours - until the sealant has completely dried.
Only then can the excess sealant be removed with a blade.
We prepare biofuels. It must be in a metal can. If you purchased biofuel in a small plastic container, it must be poured into an iron container. A jar of biofuel is placed at the bottom of a metal box.
A standard container of biofuel is enough for several hours of continuous burning. It can then be replaced with a new one by removing the stones and mesh, or by carefully pouring liquid through the hole in the mesh using a large syringe.
Now for the size of the box cut out the mesh and cover the box with it. You can put the grid in 2 layers.
For more reliable fastening, you can fasten the mesh with wire. It should be possible to raise the net to fill our tank with fuel.
Lay stones on top of the grid. They will not only play the role of a decorative decoration, but will also allow you to evenly distribute heat from a hot grill to a protective glass screen.
You can set it on fire splinter, which we lower through the mesh hole into a jar of fuel.
That's all - the desktop home biofireplace is ready.
The fuel for the biofireplace is bioethanol. It can be bought at a specialized store or made at home as follows: gasoline for refilling lighters is mixed with ordinary medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:9. The mixture is then shaken well and can be used.
Fire - relaxes and envelops the room in an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. True, slow and quiet fire relaxes, it is unlikely that someone's burning house will cause a storm of solitude and tranquility. Fortunately, modern technology has made it possible to add a touch of relaxing live fire to every home. This can be done with biofireplaces.
Their model range and design implementation allows each customer to choose a fireplace according to the interior direction in the room. True, not every ordinary buyer is satisfied with their high cost. And if a person is a little familiar with the construction industry, he can easily make a biofireplace with his own hands, using quite simple techniques and available materials. It is worth noting that there is nothing super complicated and impossible in the device of a biofireplace. It is enough to use any refractory container, overlay it with stones and pick up a combustible material with an alcohol-containing composition.
A do-it-yourself bio-fireplace for an apartment will become not only a key element of the entire interior, but also a source of pride for the owner.
Important! Biofireplaces are not recommended for use in bathrooms, as well as in rooms with an area of less than 16 sq.m. In no case should you use matches to light the fireplace; special lighters are produced for this.
Fire - relaxes and envelops the room in an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. True, slow and quiet fire relaxes, it is unlikely that someone's burning house will cause a storm of solitude and tranquility. Fortunately, modern technology has made it possible to add a touch of relaxing live fire to every home. This can be done with biofireplaces.
Their model range and design implementation allows each customer to choose a fireplace according to the interior direction in the room. True, not every ordinary buyer is satisfied with their high cost. And if a person is a little familiar with the construction industry, he can easily make a biofireplace with his own hands, using quite simple techniques and available materials. It is worth noting that there is nothing super complicated and impossible in the device of a biofireplace. It is enough to use any refractory container, overlay it with stones and pick up a combustible material with an alcohol-containing composition.
A do-it-yourself bio-fireplace for an apartment will become not only a key element of the entire interior, but also a source of pride for the owner.
Important! Biofireplaces are not recommended for use in bathrooms, as well as in rooms with an area of less than 16 sq.m. In no case should you use matches to light the fireplace; special lighters are produced for this.
A miniature do-it-yourself biofireplace made from improvised materials will surprise you with its beauty and ease of implementation.
- glass cutter;
- heat-resistant stones;
- glass;
- metal container;
- sealant for glass bonding;
- bioethanol;
- steel mesh;
- box under the base of the fireplace made of steel.
1. It is necessary to make the correct calculation. It is believed that for one burner, the distance between the side windows should not be less than 15 cm. The size of the biofireplace is calculated based on every 16 square meters. m 1 burner.
2. Based on the size of the fireplace box, glass is cut out, then glued with sealant.
3. Fuel is poured into a metal vessel, this is bioethanol.The distance between several burners should be 15 cm.
4. 2 rectangles are cut out of the steel mesh, the size of which must match the size of the box itself.
5. The grid must be decorated with stones or other non-combustible materials.
The most common and traditional are bio-fireplaces built into the wall, which saves space in apartments. Before starting work, it is worth drawing up detailed drawings. As for the location, it can be either the corner of the room, the center of the wall, or any other place in the room.
To make a biofireplace portal with your own hands, a drill, a drywall sheet, guide profiles and self-tapping screws will come to the rescue. According to the drawing, profiles are installed, drywall is fixed, a niche for the firebox is left. It is worth wiring inside the installed frame, which will allow you to connect various decorative lights in the future. It remains to decorate the finished structure, first putty, and then you can veneer with tiles, decorative plaster, artificial stone or gypsum stucco.
The inner zone of the bio-fireplace should be made double, using heat-resistant insulating material. To emphasize the effect, you can decorate the fireplace area with firewood and forged elements, which is a sign of false fireplaces. You can view interesting photos and videos of biofireplaces on the website, where detailed instructions and a variety of models will allow you to choose the right model.
The biofireplace firebox should be furnished with stones. Next, you need to resolve the issue with the fuel block, a metal vessel can play its role. Fuel for biofireplaces is sold in plastic containers, however, the contents should be poured into a metal bowl. The bowl is installed in the center of the fireplace. In this case, the stones will perform not only an aesthetic function, but will also ensure uniform heat transfer.
For large built-in bio-fireplaces, a cylindrical burner or a special fuel tank is sold in stores.
As you can see with the help of photos and videos, it is quite simple to understand how to make a biofireplace with your own hands.
For many of us, a fireplace is a symbol of comfort and warmth. True, it is impossible to equip it within the walls of an ordinary city apartment for technical reasons. But this is not a reason to be upset, because in practice it can be replaced with a bio-fireplace - an environmentally friendly device that creates a live fire without smoke and ash. This option does not require the construction of a chimney and is easy to assemble with your own hands.
Biofireplace, or ecofireplace is an improved version of wood-burning fireplaces.. The first hints of it appeared in antiquity, when such installations were a container with oil and a burning wick. Despite the development of science and technology, the principle of operation of modern biofireplaces has remained the same. True, today they operate on a special liquid fuel, which is a mixture of ethanol with other substances. In the process of combustion, it does not emit smoke and ash, but still burns oxygen. Because of this, it becomes necessary to periodically ventilate the rooms in which they stand. And perhaps this is their only significant drawback.
There are several types of biofireplaces, which are arranged in the same way and consist of the same elements:
- Heating block - its function can be performed by a conventional burner or a fuel tank with a valve that allows you to adjust the intensity of the flame. It is made of metal or stainless steel of sufficient thickness, which will protect the product from deformation under the influence of high temperature and extend its service life. The volume of the fuel tank ranges from 60 ml - 5 liters.
- Case - it depends on the design of the biofireplace and can take the form of any geometric figure or it can be styled as a coffee table, shelf, candelabra. It happens open or closed.
- Decorative elements - they are designed for decoration and are made of refractory materials. Most often, these are stones for burners of all sizes and colors, ceramic logs, tongs, a poker, forged grates and other surroundings of ordinary fireplaces.
Traditionally, biofireplaces are divided into 3 types depending on the location in the room:
- desktop - miniature compositions of various shapes and designs, the flame of which is hidden behind a protective glass screen;
- wall-mounted - constructed of metal and glass. They can reach 1 m in length. During their construction, it is necessary to take care of special fasteners;
- floor - their appearance resembles standard wooden fireplaces. They are located in niches or corners. If desired, they can be built in or equipped with support legs with height adjustment or wheels for transport around the house.
The desktop options are considered the simplest and easiest to assemble, but they perform only an aesthetic function. Floor and wall biofireplaces require more time to build, but they can additionally heat the room, especially if several heaters were used in their manufacture.
Moreover, each of these types can be installed in the apartment. The only exceptions are too large devices that impede the movement of its residents.
All biofireplaces have the following advantages:
- simplicity of design, which does not require chimney equipment, laying ventilation ducts and coordinating their installation with the residents of the house;
- mobility - the weight of such devices usually does not exceed 100 kg;
- fire safety subject to the observance of elementary rules;
- absence of soot, smoke, toxic substances in the air during combustion;
- ease of maintenance;
- additional humidification of the air due to the release of water vapor and carbon dioxide.
- minimum heat that is released during the operation of the biofireplace;
- the need to equip good ventilation or provide frequent ventilation in the room where it is located;
- comparative high cost of fuel for biofireplaces.
The desktop version is considered absolutely safe and has an aesthetic appearance, therefore it is very often used in interior design. Moreover, its construction requires a minimum of effort and money.
- steel wire mesh, construction or barbecue;
- glass sheet 3 mm thick;
- metal box;
- silicone sealant;
- wick cord;
- glass cutter;
- biofuel - it is available at specialized points of sale;
- decor if needed.
The dimensions of the future biofireplace depend entirely on the preferences of its owner. The main thing is to make the right calculations when choosing them. The distance from the burner to the glass must exceed 15 cm, otherwise the glass screen will break. You can put several burners in a biofireplace. Their number is calculated at the rate of 1 burner per 16 m2 of area.
At this stage, it is necessary to make glass blanks according to the dimensions of the fuel tank. The latter must be bought or made independently from an ordinary square or rectangular metal box. The dimensions of the desktop biofireplace itself can be calculated individually or you can use a ready-made drawing. It is important to remember that how far the flame will be from the glass directly depends on the length of its side.
For safety reasons, it is better to set fire to a biofireplace with a torch.
The advantage of outdoor biofireplaces is in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can resemble a geometric figure, a bowl or a cabinet, remain stationary or mobile. But the heating block for them must be made of metal. The case itself can be made of stone, wood, plastic, ceramics or drywall. The main thing is to ensure that the fire does not affect fire hazardous elements.
- heating block;
- non-combustible drywall (1 sheet);
- metal profile with guides and rack elements (8 - 9 m);
- dowel-nails, self-tapping screws for metal and with a countersunk head;
- heat-resistant adhesive for tiles, putty;
- scissors for metal, a screwdriver, a knife for cutting drywall;
- insulating materials (2 sq.m);
- ceramic tile;
- grout (about 2 kg);
- building level, tape measure;
- wood or other material for the mantelpiece;
- decor for decorating a finished biofireplace.
All calculations must be done taking into account the size of the place for the future biofireplace. One of the options is shown in the drawing.
At this stage, it is necessary to decide on the size and design of the bio-fireplace: large or small, wall-mounted, corner or located in the center of the room. After that, a drawing or sketch is created, taking into account the fire safety of the object. When calculating its dimensions, you need to ensure that the distance from the hearth to the walls of the structure and the mantelpiece is at least 15 - 20 cm. After that, based on the drawing, markings are applied to the wall and floor.
If you have time, desire and a welding machine, you should build a fuel block with a valve yourself. The principle of its operation is the same, only such a burner should consist of one or two chambers interconnected by perforation. In this case, it will no longer be the fuel that will burn, but its vapors, however, this will allow you to control the intensity of the flame.
The final step may be the installation of a wrought iron or heat-resistant glass grate, which will provide an additional level of security for the household.
Due to the bulkiness of outdoor biofireplaces, they are very often designed in the form of corner structures. The latter can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, when a column is installed instead of one of the rear walls near the fireplace. Their installation practically does not differ from the installation of standard floor biofireplaces, with the exception of the drawing.
The technology for creating a wall structure is practically no different from floor or desktop options. Initially, the design is thought out, the type of biofireplace is selected - straight or angular. Based on it, a drawing is developed, where fire safety is taken into account with dimensions. In other words, the distance from the hearth to the walls and the mantelpiece must be observed (at least 15 - 20 cm). Then markings are applied to the walls and construction work begins. Please note that such a biofireplace is immediately mounted on the wall.
To do this, you will need materials and tools:
- drywall;
- metal profile with rack and guiding elements;
- self-tapping screws, dowel-nails;
- screwdriver;
- sheets of glass;
- heat-resistant insulating material;
- ceramic tiles for decoration;
- heat-resistant glue;
- grout;
- decor.
The process is carried out in several stages:
- Fastening guide profiles according to the markup, into which rack elements are then inserted. In this case, the structure is fixed with self-tapping screws. Thus, the entire frame is assembled. The main thing is not to forget about the arrangement of the double inner walls of the biofireplace, which will allow you to slightly reduce the temperature at the base of the hearth.
- Laying insulating material in the walls of the frame.
- Sheathing with prepared sheets of drywall, which are mounted on self-tapping screws.
Given that during combustion, the temperature at the base of the hearth rises to 150 C, it must be made from a rigid non-combustible material: refractory glass, ceramics or metal.
- Finishing work. At this stage, you need to apply gypsum plaster, and then glue the frame, with the exception of the place under the burner, with ceramic tiles, tiles or wild stone, depending on the desires and possibilities.
- Seam grouting.
- Installation of a burner, which can serve as a purchased design, or a simple metal glass with a wick lowered into it.
- Preparation and installation of a fireplace grate or protective glass.The latter can be purchased at the store in the form of a special box without a lid, or you can make it yourself from a sheet of glass, connecting the elements with a sealant and waiting for it to dry completely.
When operating a biofireplace for the first time, the burner bowl needs to be filled only to a third of the depth, leaving a distance from the fuel to the edges (at least 2 cm). If drops or drips form outside, they must be wiped with a damp cloth. When lighting the wick, one should be prepared for the fact that a gas flash may occur at the time of ignition.
It is better to buy fuel in specialized stores, giving preference to products from trusted manufacturers. It must be stored strictly at room temperature, and topped up only at the moment when the biofireplace does not function and the flame does not burn.
The operating time of the biofireplace depends on the capacity of the bowl. If it becomes possible to extinguish the flame in advance, you need to use special extinguishers, which you can always buy in a store or make yourself from metal. They are designs with a handle, at the end of which there is a cover for the burner.
The author of the video offers another simple and interesting option for making a biofireplace from a sheet of metal with your own hands. At the same time, he uses a minimum of funds and tools and spends a minimum of time:
Biofireplace is fashionable, beautiful and simple. With its help, the interior is decorated, the atmosphere of comfort and warmth is created in the house. He can even heat the room, however, not as quickly and intensively as his "normal" counterpart.
Video (click to play). |
In the construction of a biofireplace, the main thing is to follow the advice of the masters and the safety rules.