In detail: do-it-yourself blender repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
A blender is a multifunctional home appliance that is found in almost every kitchen. This is a convenient device that can replace several devices at once. With its help, grind, mix, beat the products. The design of blenders is simple, so they are quite reliable, but even the most reliable technique fails. Consider how to disassemble a submersible and stationary blender, find the cause of the breakdown and do it yourself repairs.
All blenders can be divided into two types - stationary (tabletop) and submersible (hand-held). They differ in design and method of operation, may have different attachments and additional functions. To repair a stationary or hand blender, you need to understand the features of its device.
The hand-held models are long-handled electrical appliances with a cutting attachment. They are dipped into a bowl with products that need to be chopped and mixed, pressed on the start button and held until the procedure is over.
The undoubted advantages of submersible models include compactness. The devices are easy to disassemble for cleaning, plus they need a minimum of space to store them. Blenders with a large number of attachments are versatile and perform a variety of food preparation operations.
There is only one drawback of submersible structures, but it is significant. During cooking, you have to hold the device in your hand while pressing the start button. If you have to do this within 1-2 minutes, the hand gets tired, numb. Such a device is not suitable for frequent use, because does not cope well with mixing large portions of food.
Video (click to play).
Making Soup with a Hand Blender
Stationary models resemble food processors in appearance and often perform many functions. They are bowls with rotating knives attached to the bottom. Such a device is installed on a table, you do not have to hold it with your hands while working. He is able to grind a large portion of food at a time, copes with mixing cocktails, liquid dough.
Desktop models also have drawbacks. The hostess has to allocate quite a lot of storage and installation space. In addition, some stationary blenders do not grind vegetables well: they either grind into crumbs or remain large chunks. The advantages of tabletop structures include the fact that they are sometimes easier to disassemble and repair with your own hands than submersible ones.
Although the principles of operation of submersible and stationary blenders are similar, there are still differences due to the different design of the devices. In all models, products are chopped with knives, but in tabletop appliances, the bowls also serve as an auxiliary function.
The knife of the stationary appliance, located at the bottom of the bowl, rotates and cuts the food. With an increase in speed, the crushed mass is mixed, rises up. The walls of the bowl expand upward, so small pieces slide along the walls, and large pieces fall into the center - to the knives. It turns out that the crosspiece pulls down the pieces of food and throws the already crushed mass to the walls of the bowl.
It is not uncommon for a blender to be considered broken if it does a poor job of chopping. But it happens that the problem is not in breakdowns, but in the low power of the electric motor. Sometimes it is enough to add a little liquid to the bowl to make the work of the knives easier.
If the model is powerful, then such deviations in operation can really indicate malfunctions, for example, a blunt knife, a broken speed switch, etc. In some cases, problems with the bowl may be the cause of poor performance.
Stationary model device
In submersible structures, collector-type electric motors and fuses are usually installed that turn off the device in case of overload. Frequent breakdown - burning of current-carrying parts, therefore, when a malfunction occurs, first of all, the contacts "ring out" by rotating the shaft by hand.
Care must be taken when using handheld devices: they are not suitable for kneading dough and other thick products. The motor may not be able to withstand the load. Repairs will be expensive. However, there is good news: often women's hands get tired of holding the equipment before the engine has time to overheat.
Many models are equipped with gear shifters. This is a very convenient feature that expands the capabilities of the hostess. But if the engine does not cope, then the working device can break out of the hands, which becomes the cause of mechanical failure.
Submersible model device
In submersible models, the power cable is often damaged. This is the flip side of the main advantage of such devices - mobility. The hand blender is often turned on and off, carried from place to place, which leads to kinks in the cord, incl. critical.
Unstable operation of the power grid is also a risk factor. During power surges, motors often burn, printed circuit boards are destroyed. Often it is necessary to replace the knife, repair the attachment, the speed regulator. In table-top appliances, liquid may leak into the nozzle drive, the bowl snap mechanism may break.
Hand blender repair
Consider how to check the performance of individual structural units:
If the blender does not turn on, the first thing to check is the presence of current in the electrical outlet. Before disassembling the device for repair, you need to make sure that there are no power problems. The outlet is checked using a tester or by connecting to it another electrical appliance, which has an accurately working cord.
If there is current, but the blender does not turn on, check the power cable and fuse. Repair in this case comes down to replacing faulty parts with new ones.
Overloads can burn the motor. In addition to problems with performance, such a breakdown gives off a burning smell. Sometimes the device can be repaired by replacing the brushes on your own, but more often you have to give the blender to a service center for repair or buy a new one.
When the elements of the printed circuit board burn out, a short circuit occurs. It is necessary to disassemble the equipment, inspect the board, test and, if necessary, re-solder the faulty elements.
If the gasket leaks, then it must be replaced with a new one. liquid can get on the electric motor and cause more serious repairs.
Diagnostics of malfunctions of the submersible model
Housewives are often faced with a situation where the blender has stopped and the knife is not spinning. It happens that the knife is spinning, the motor and the speed switch are in good order, but when loading the products, the device works "idle" without grinding them. In many cases, repairs can be done by hand. Let's figure out how to do this.
Stationary blender device diagram
(KMU: make a screenshot of the 1st picture with the name of the parts)
Before disassembling the blender for repair, you should carefully read the technical documentation. Disassembly instructions may be supplied with Bosch, Philips, Scarlett, Polaris models. It is best to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Otherwise, there is a great risk of permanently breaking the device.
For disassembly and repair, you will need the following tools:
flat thin screwdriver (if such a screwdriver is not available, it can be replaced with a narrow knife);
long screwdriver;
pliers;
a magnet to reach small parts if you cannot remove them with tools;
superglue or any other reliable adhesive with which you can restore the integrity of the seams if they are damaged.
DIY blender disassembly procedure:
Remove all screws, remembering or noting where they are located.
Remove as many items as possible.
Note! Some craftsmen offer a more radical option for disassembly: a narrow screwdriver or knife is pushed between the body and the casing of the device and the weld is knocked down with an accurate hammer blow. This method is only suitable for non-collapsible models, and superglue is required to reassemble them after repair.
Parts that could not be removed must be carefully examined. They can be clipped. In this case, they can be removed by pressing the latches.
When the case is disassembled, you can start checking the performance of parts and repairing.
The most common models of Scarlett ("Scarlet"), Vitek ("Vitek"), Polaris ("Polaris"), Philips ("Philips"), Bosch ("Bosch") are usually disassembled, so they can be repaired by hand, replaced nozzles. Let's consider in what cases self-repair is possible.
Replacing the knife. If the knife is dull, it can only be replaced, because it cannot be sharpened. New knives are sold in specialized and hardware stores. To replace, remove the old part by wrapping a towel around it and unscrewing it. After that, insert a new knife (it may differ in appearance from the old one), secure.
Important! Sometimes you can buy a new knife complete with an oil seal. It makes sense to replace both parts at once. In some stationary models, the knife cannot be removed from the bowl, because it is not collapsible. Then there remains only the option of a complex replacement of the bowl, knife and gland.
Old and new knives
Speed regulator. In stationary models, it may be difficult to check the switch, because the function of blocking switching on without a bowl is often provided. By the way, the problem of stopping the operation of the device is also associated with blocking. If you suspect a malfunction of the speed switch, it must be evaporated, each position must be checked in full, and repaired.
Stopping work. If the device does not turn on, the first thing to do is check and, if necessary, replace the cord. If it turns on and buzzes, but does not work, then disable the lock. Inoperability when the blocking is released most often indicates a burnout of the electric motor winding. It can be replaced, but this is an expensive repair, so more often than not it is more profitable to just buy a new blender.
Note! The problem might be with the circuit boards. Capacitors and resistors are worth inspecting. If a short circuit occurs, then it is better to give the device to specialists. In many cases, damaged electronics cannot be repaired or the cost is too high.
So that you have to disassemble, check and repair blenders with your own hands as rarely as possible, you should adhere to simple rules of safe operation. Check the reliability of attachments before starting work, do not turn on the device without a bowl, do not overload, handle the wire carefully (make sure that it does not bend or twist). The main thing is to follow the instructions for use. These simple measures are quite enough for the equipment to serve for many years without repairs.
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Someone becomes an adherent of this style at first sight, someone is annoyed by its excessive cloying and "mimicry", but completely indifferent shabby.
The financial costs of arranging a kitchen and a bathroom often account for the lion's share of the cost of repairing an entire apartment or private house. No wonder, after all.
This useful device, until recently a curiosity, can now be found in almost every kitchen. Many housewives cannot imagine how they used to do without a blender. Its purpose is to mix products until a homogeneous mass is obtained. But what to do if the device suddenly fails? If you are at least a little versed in electrical engineering, the answer is simple - try to repair the blender yourself.
The most commonly used hand blender. If it is equipped with a rotating bowl, it turns into a stationary one and significantly increases its capabilities.
Before you start repairing a blender, you must first familiarize yourself with its design. The device includes:
Hermetically sealed plastic housing.
Electric motor with mains filter.
Switch.
Speed controller.
Replaceable nozzles.
Depending on the type, the wiring diagram can be significantly expanded. Power is supplied from a household electrical outlet with an alternating voltage of 220 W or a built-in battery charged through an adapter.
The principle of operation of the device lies in the transfer of the rotational energy of the electric motor through the adapter, directly to the nozzle. The high speed allows the blender to be used as a chopper or juicer. By adjusting the speed of rotation, it is possible to obtain an optimal consistency of the mixture to be prepared.
Blender malfunctions can manifest themselves both in the electrical circuit and in the work of the mechanics. The most common breakdowns are the result of improper use of the appliance. The reasons for uncharacteristic work or failure lie in overloadwhen the attachments have to rotate with difficulty for a long time. Contamination and lack of lubrication also contribute to this.
The blender is a fairly sturdy device, but it may not withstand a fall from a height or hit by a hard object. This applies to both the case and the circuit inside.
The electric motor is the main part of the device. Its malfunction is signaled by:
Complete silence of the device.
Intermittent operation and drop in speed under load.
The characteristic smell of burnt insulation.
Sparking through the enclosure and intense heating of the device.
Cheap models have one speed, and the electric motor is powered directly through the diode bridge. To change the rotation speed, a speed controller is added to the device. This circuit can also cause the blender to stop and require repair. Faults in it are manifested by factors similar to those described above.
Mechanical faults are observed breakage of nozzles and their poor adhesion to the adapter located on the motor shaft. The repair of the blender attachment is demonstrated step by step in the video: