Do-it-yourself car repair boxes

Details: do-it-yourself car repair boxes from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Having bought a plot in a good place, the first step is to think about what to quickly, inexpensively and most importantly firmly build a car service. The construction market offers a variety of materials, including ready-made buildings for such buildings. In this article, we will give a detailed overview of what and how to build a car service.

There are traditional materials (brick, foam blocks, cinder blocks, etc.) and more modern materials (sandwich panels, glued panels) or just a metal frame sheathed with corrugated board, depending on what the construction budget is.

Looking ahead, it should be noted that for more than 10 years, sandwich panels have been used in construction, from which any prefabricated building can be built in a short time, starting from a warehouse and ending with an office building. Due to the thermophysical characteristics, the main application of the panel was found in the construction of premises for car services and workshops, since with the help of these structures it is possible to quickly and economically create comfortable working conditions for personnel at any time of the year.

The basic rule says - the lighter the walls, the cheaper the foundation will be. Under bulky stone structures, it will be necessary to pour a massive and solid foundation, the cost of which can reach a third of the entire budget for construction.

Under light walls, a tape-type base will suffice. A foundation on screw piles and columnar foundations is also possible, depending on the climatic zone. We only note that the pile-screw structures of foundation foundations are the most economical and quickly installed.

Video (click to play).

Capital buildings built of brick, subject to good insulation, are an excellent option for any construction. The disadvantage is that the construction will be complex, long and very expensive. In addition, a frequent limitation is that a ban on capital construction has been imposed on many sites.

Metal prefabricated structures in ancient times were often used as car services, workshops and warehouses. The temperature in winter in such a room differed little from the temperature outside (even with the presence of a stove or electric heater). In summer, the iron wall heated up to very high temperatures, it was almost impossible to stay in such a room.

Wall and roof sandwich panels are a "pie", which consists of a cassette steel profile, insulation and external coating (siding, corrugated board, porcelain stoneware, etc.).

Roof PCB Wall PCB

They are devoid of many of the shortcomings of metal structures and have many advantages compared to capital structures. These are low cost, tightness, maintainability, etc.

Non-combustible material - mineral wool - is used as a heater. Unlike other common heaters: polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene, which not only melt with the release of acrid smoke, but can also burn on their own, mineral wool does not burn at all.

In addition, the foam is quite difficult to mount in such a way as to avoid the appearance of cold bridges at the joints. Due to the elasticity and density of mineral wool, its joints are so small that you don't have to worry about cold bridges.

Styrofoam and mineral wool are almost identical in their ability to resist heat loss. In addition, mineral wool has always been considered a more environmentally friendly material than polystyrene.

Sandwich panels are produced in various lengths, widths (100 and 150 mm) and with additional insulation for harsh climatic conditions (Siberia).Prefabricated sandwich panels do not include wet gluing processes and are assembled literally from the elements and work according to the technology of a hinged ventilated facade.

The main advantage of sandwich panels is their low cost. In case of uselessness, the sandwich panel building can be disassembled and reassembled at a new location.

It should be noted the low weight of the panels (unlike glued ones) and the absence of the need for heavy equipment for the installation of the structure. Installation of a car service is optimal by a team of 5 people, with a mounting speed of up to 70 sq. meters per shift. At the same time, the roof made of prefabricated panels does not require any maintenance.

Large manufacturers of sandwich panels often have mass production of ready-made prefabricated turnkey car service kits. The project and configuration already provide for dimensions, repair areas, openings, gates, etc. The basis for the car service is a steel and durable frame. Serial projects are developed in order to minimize costs (the price is about 12 thousand rubles / sq.m.) and increase the consumer properties of structures. And often a ready-made foundation on piles is supplied with the kit.

To build a car service, you will have to make a lot of effort and money. However, if you choose ready-made car service kit from sandwich panelsthat this laborious process can be greatly facilitated and accelerated, not to mention savings in construction.

In addition to a car service, such boxes are ideal for organizing a workshop for the production of furniture, market shops, wholesale depots, product warehouses and just garages.

More articles that might be helpful:

Self-service car service
Garage for an hour

I can repair myself.
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In the Sammaster.club ® workshop, everyone can independently service their favorite car, bike, scooter, bicycle or even home appliances with their own hands, efficiently and affordably.

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3D workshop tour
(2015)

Check with our employee the availability and cost of the necessary spare parts. Oils and chemicals are always there.

We will pick up spare parts in advance and deliver them to the beginning of the repair.

It is good to have a change of comfortable clothes and shoes. In the workshop you can buy disposable overalls. Wash the car before visiting the workshop (relevant in winter and off-season). Washing nearby, 1st floor. Look at the photo or video reports of similar work on the Internet - this will give a primary idea of the task. We will help you with the rest. Make a list of planned work - consistency helps to rationally use time.

Arrive at the workshop 5-10 minutes before the recording time.

We get acquainted, to start work we draw up documents - it's fast. The administrator instructs on the rules of conduct in the workshop and the use of the tool.

Start work. Take breaks for tea and coffee.
Ask questions to the administrator - the more there are,
the cheaper the repair.

At the end of the work, wipe the tool, put it in its place. Produce cleaning up the postor pay for this service.

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Is it possible to use LED strips for garage lighting?Nikolai, LED strips are only suitable for use as a backlight, for example, in a car interior or lighting a separate corner of a garage. They will never give you the light you need. It is better to use fluorescent lamps, and if you are painting cars, then the more powerful the better. The installation of the light must be carried out so that the light falls from the top onto the roof, hood and trunk lid, on the sides of the car: doors and fenders, as well as from the front and rear of the car - to illuminate the bumpers. In addition, there are a lot of spotlights on sale, the advantage of which lies in mobility. If you do not have enough light in a certain corner - additionally turn on and install the spotlight as you like.A garage is more than just a place to park a car. It is also a workshop, and a place of rest, and an interest club. Therefore, the arrangement of the garage should be convenient and thoughtful. In a small area, you need to place a lot of things, and it should be convenient to use them. This will help homemade for the garage. What people do not do with their own hands. From an elementary shelf to a complex device. All this can be made independently. But you need to know how. A few ideas for modernizing the garage and a plan for their implementation in the article.Arranging a garage is a long process. You can’t do everything right away, you have to constantly modernize something, change, make something new. At the same time, they mainly use homemade products for the garage. It requires less money, and it’s even more fun - making the right thing out of garbage is worth a lot.Even in a small area you can fit everythingEach car owner is faced with the problem of storing off-season "shoes" for the car. Where to stick the tires is a sore point. In general, how tires are stored depends on whether they are mounted on rims or not.So tires with disks can be hung or stored lying down - in the form of a stack, stacking them one on top of the other. For hanging tires, you can use luggage straps, chains, a metal cable with a diameter of 4 mm or more in a polyethylene sheath. Fasten the belts to the ceiling, wall, to the beam located on top.Another affordable way is to drive pins or hooks with a small bending radius into the wall. The distance between the hooks is slightly more than the diameter of the tires. The length of the pins must be such that they do not stick out of the tire. You can fill them almost under the ceiling so that the wheels fit.Tires without rims can only be stored standing up. They make special shelves for them. They are usually welded from a profiled pipe. 20*20mm, maximum 30*30mm. You can also use a corner. It is inconvenient to weld a round pipe, but crossbars can be made from it - the tires fit and hold better in this case.Shelf width - 4 times the width of the tire, plus a margin of 10-15 cm for some freedom. The height of the rear wall is slightly higher than the outer diameter of the wheel. The design is simple = the side resembles a right triangle. Having an inverter welding machine, it will not be difficult to weld such a shelf.Such shelves are usually hung on the wall. But the place must be chosen so that the light does not fall on the rubber - it deteriorates from this. Not the most difficult DIY for the garage, but very useful.Probably the largest number of homemade products for the garage is associated with workplace equipment and tool storage systems. Moreover, shelves and racks in the garage are not the only way to solve this problem. First of all, you need to decide where the workplace will be located. There are three options: Full width of the far wall. If the garage is long enough and it is possible to "steal" about 1.5 meters. Dignity - everything is located compactly, at hand, does not interfere with walking along the car. The disadvantage of this solution is that you have to carry tools far if work is carried out on the street. A table or a workbench for a garage is made of boards, sheathed with plywood. Inexpensive, very reliable. If you have a welding machine and reconciliation skills, you can weld a frame from a corner or a profiled pipe. It is better to sheathe again with moisture-resistant plywood. This results in a smooth, abrasion-resistant surface. You can, of course, use laminated chipboard, but the laminating layer is quickly damaged.U-shaped workbench for the garageTo prevent the place from “walking”, you can install shelves under the tabletop or make drawers. Boxes are more convenient, but making them is still a hassle. It is quite possible to make shelves and put boxes knocked out of plywood on them. Plastic boxes and baskets are also suitable. But the walls must be thick.Drawers can be placed on shelvesBy the way, there is a useful idea - to make a rack for storing tools from used canisters. Look for the ones with the handle on top. Further, everything is simple - one of the sidewalls is cut out and in the future this canister is used as a box.Useful and simple DIY for the garageIt is not necessary to make a whole rack - it is still difficult to remember where, what is. But by the same principle, you can make boxes for shelves. By the way, you can stick inscriptions or pictures on the ends (identification is faster with pictures). Such homemade garage crafts bring satisfaction - creating a useful thing from garbage is a pleasant feeling.The most difficult task is to organize the storage of tools in the garage. It is necessary to make sure that everything is in order, but, at the same time, is at hand and in plain sight. Moreover, closed boxes are suitable only for very organized people who always put the taken thing in its place. Otherwise, you will constantly rummage through the boxes, forgetting where everything is. There are several ideas for convenient storage of small items and tools. These are very simple homemade products for the garage.An ordinary metal mesh will help to quickly solve the problem. A reinforcing mesh made of 2 mm wire, a 10 cm cage is suitable.Attach it to the wall, bite off some twigs, bend them, make hooks, crossbars, etc. out of them. You can buy special hooks that are attached to the net (available in stores selling commercial equipment), ordinary double-sided hooks that can be bought or made from wire are also suitable.Grid on the wall - a way to quickly organize tool storageScrewdrivers are conveniently stored on a special shelf. Take a board, plywood, 10-15 mm thick. The board must be well sanded - so that there are no splinters. Then, in a plane, drill holes of different diameters in one or two rows. If the board is wide enough, you can make larger holes - for chisels or even for hammer handles. Clean all the chips again. Now we need to come up with a wall mount. You can use a regular bracket. Screwdrivers, chisels, and other similar material are inserted into the holes. Convenient, fast, everything.Idea for storing screwdrivers in the garageThere are also useful homemade products for the garage that allow you to organize the storage of hand tools. Pliers, pliers, wire cutters, etc. placement is problematic. Can be hung on a net. It is convenient to shoot, but not to hang. But there is a simple solution - attach a narrow board and put a tool on it. To make it fit comfortably, grind off the board on one side. When cut, it should look like an isosceles triangle.Storage of hand tools in the garageAnother simple idea for storing cordless tools, chargers and spare batteries for them. Make a shelf as in the photo above. Cuts of various formats are made in the lower part, and the upper ones are used as ordinary shelves. The idea is that everything is in one place, quickly gets / installed in place. These homemade garage crafts will make your workplace comfortable. Keeping order will be easy.

Proper organization of storage of tools and spare parts will make the garage more functional.

The garage is designed not only for storage, but also for servicing the car. For this reason, this room should be spacious, clean, comfortable and well-equipped.

An alternative to fixed cabinets is a mobile tool rack.

To achieve all this, it is enough to take into account the basic requirements for the organization of space:

The presence of shelves for tires and storage of tools significantly saves free space and allows you to optimize space.
The quality of lighting is of great importance, since it affects not only productivity, but also the quality of minor repairs.
The construction of a garage workbench, machine tools, a viewing hole and other devices expand the range of opportunities for a car owner in relation to vehicle repair and service.

Useful advice! All these elements should not occupy a space exceeding 10-20% of the garage area.

Optimal organization of garage storage system: 1 - open brackets and hooks for frequently used tools, 2 - rack for small tools, 3 - shelves for spare parts and tires, 4 - rack for large tools, 5 - cabinets for various things, 6 - workbench with extra shelves

About 80% of the shelves in the garage are built with their own hands to store garage accessories, namely:

tools and accessories;
component parts for the car;
accessories.

Often in the photo of the shelves in the garage with their own hands, they are combined with a rack, which can also be made independently. Most often, the rack is considered as the main place for storing tools. After its installation, the remaining space is filled with comfortable and roomy shelves.

Be sure to allocate a place where work clothes will be stored. It is not necessary to occupy a large area, you can get by with one shelf or even a hook (depending on your needs).

Open stand with brackets for frequently used small tools

A garage is a place where hazardous and flammable substances are stored. These include oil, gasoline, solvents, paints, polishes. For them, it is necessary to provide a separate cabinet, hang a fire extinguisher and install a sand tank.

To protect against contamination during storage of wheels mounted on tire brackets, it is worth purchasing large bags or specialized covers to prevent dust from entering.

The most bulky vehicle spare parts include sets of tires, which can be winter or summer. When winter tires are used, summer tires are usually stored in the garage and vice versa. Therefore, you should organize shelves for storing tires or brackets.

The bracket design looks like this:

Two triangular frames made on the basis of the corners. Jumpers made of any durable metal are installed between these frames.
The triangular parts of the structure are fixed on the wall in a pre-selected location. Wheels should be installed perpendicular to the supporting element of the stand. In this case, the tires should fall slightly between the jumpers, thus fixing on the shelf due to their own weight.

Folding corner shelves for seasonal tire storage

Useful advice! Do-it-yourself wheel shelves in the garage are recommended to be placed as close to the ceiling as possible at the optimum height. Thanks to this, car tires will not occupy usable space in the garage.

For compact storage of wheels, a whole rack in the form of four wide shelves can be used. It is suitable for placing wheels with discs that can be placed one above the other in a horizontal position. The design can be made angular and raised to the wall.

To create such a design, it is recommended to use:

Installing tire brackets is the most efficient way to store wheels. Greater space savings can be achieved by hanging the rubber from the ceiling base along the garage wall.This option is possible if the room has a large height and reinforced concrete floors in the form of slabs on the ceiling. They will be used as the basis for screwing in the dowels.

Wall shelf for tires made of a profile pipe

To organize a convenient area for placing things, you can independently make a home-made and very roomy rack or shelves. Of course, you can find hundreds of ready-made models in stores, however, making a shelf in the garage with your own hands is much cheaper than buying a similar product on the market.

Same issue with shelving. Taking up the independent production of storage space for tools, you can not only organize a convenient and practical rack, but also harmoniously fit it into the garage space.

Useful advice! The minimum load that the structure must withstand is 150 kg or more. In this case, the maximum load limit per section is 500 kg.

The presence of shelves and brackets will help organize the toolkit depending on its purpose.

Rules for the manufacture of wood products:

It is better to use hard wood, such as beech, oak, hornbeam.
Before assembly, wood treatment with antiseptic agents is required.
Frame parts must be carefully sanded so that the operation of the rack is safe.
For the manufacture of shelves, it is recommended to use chipboard or plywood sheets, OSB. DVL plates with a thickness of at least 4 mm are also suitable.

The thickness of the material is determined by the loads that will subsequently act on the rack.

Shelves are installed in cases where the garage does not allow you to put a rack. It is better if there are several designs.

Homemade stand in the garage for storing sports equipment

The scheme for creating shelves for tools:

Plan the placement of shelves, determine their size and markup.
Prepare material in the form of boards and fasteners.
Using a perforator, make holes in the wall, install dowels with hooks in them, which will provide enhanced fixation.
Fasten hangers equipped with lugs on the boards. For metal hangers, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws or ordinary nails.
Fix the finished products using the building level, otherwise the tool may fall from the shelves, which makes operation unsafe.

Useful advice! When making shelves, it is better to give preference to several short designs, since one long product can break under the weight of the tool.

At the final stage, you can make a decorative finish of products (paint or special film).

Wall-mounted plastic bar for compact storage of small tools

To create a rack with your own hands, you will need boards 9 and 19 cm wide. The size of the structure can be adjusted.

A 9 cm wide element is cut into several pieces 18 cm, 27.5 cm and 30 cm long. The resulting parts will be spacers.
A board with a width of 19 cm should be cut into segments 36 cm long. Shelves will be made from these parts.
On the board, which will become the base of the product, it is necessary to mark in those places where there will be spacers. It is recommended to indent on each side by 2.5 cm.
The upper spacer is glued, then the upper shelf, which already has a spacer, is nailed to it. Other parts are mounted in the same way. Installation of the lower spacer is carried out at the end.
The structure should be turned over and the struts should be coupled with screws together with the base of the product.
The surface is carefully cleaned with sandpaper. After that, the product must be coated with two layers of oil-based varnish or another type of finish.
The structure is fixed to the wall with anchor screws. Fixation should be done both under the top and under the bottom shelf.

Spacious wardrobe with sliding doors

Useful advice! To strengthen the product, it is necessary to install wood bars between the sections. They will allow you to evenly distribute the load on the rack.

In order for the operation of the garage to be comfortable, the lighting, ventilation and heating system should be properly organized in the room. Since cars are closely associated with the use of toxic and harmful substances, the problem of ventilation in a confined space is particularly acute. For a garage, products are suitable for brickwork. They are equipped with gratings.

Factors affecting the level of illumination:

garage area, its height;
the number and nature of the placement of work areas (the size of the workbench for the garage, inspection pit, the number of machines);
type of decoration on the walls, its colors;
indicator of the specific power of the network per 1 m²;
type of lamps for the garage.

Armstrong ceiling recessed luminaires

Various types of heating can be used to maintain the optimum temperature:

gas;
based on used oil;
air;
electric (infrared heater for the garage);
furnace;
water;
solid fuel.

There are many alternative ways to independently organize a heating system.

Technical indicators of halogen lamps are in many ways similar to incandescent lamps, however, their bulb is filled with bromine vapor, so the products emit more light. The advantages of such lamps include long service life - 4 thousand hours.

Competent organization in the garage of storage and lighting systems

Useful advice! Products must be placed in plafonds. It is also worth thinking about stabilization aimed at protecting against power surges. It is not recommended to touch such lamps with your hands (the expiration date is reduced).

Fluorescent lamps are filled with inert gases inside. From the inside, the flasks are covered with a specialized composition that emits light in ultraviolet under the influence of an arc-type discharge. Recommended models include products with IP-65 class, protected from moisture and dust particles.

Installation of LED lighting in the garage comes with the highest costs. Nevertheless, they pay off with 50 thousand working hours. In terms of efficiency, LEDs are 50% more profitable than fluorescent lamps. At the same time, they do not contain harmful components in their composition, and the light does not have an aggressive effect on the eyes, so there is no need to buy additional shades.

To calculate the power of conventional lamps, you can use the formula:

Lighting in the garage should be bright and powerful enough

P is the total required power, W / m².
W is the power of one lamp, W.
N is the number of lamps (luminaires), pcs.
S is the area of the room, m².

For halogen and LED lamps, the optimal indicator is 16-20 W / m². This value is suitable for rooms where the ceiling height is no more than 2.5 m. In garages with 3-meter ceilings, this figure should be multiplied by 1.5.

Video (click to play).

The calculation is influenced by the interior decoration of the walls of the room. In dark garages, lighting should be brighter.