Do-it-yourself change houses

In detail: do-it-yourself change houses repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Any construction, especially at the initial stages, requires the presence of special utility rooms for the safe storage of materials and tools - change houses. A sufficiently large and well-built change house is capable of providing workers with comfort during their holidays and protection from weather conditions for years, to some extent replacing a full-fledged dwelling. After the construction is completed, the change house can find a use for itself in another place, or serve as a barn.

Despite the wide range of frame or container-type models available for sale, their price is accessible only to wasteful owners or building contractors constantly moving from place to place. When building a private house or cottage, it will be much cheaper and more practical to build a frame change house on your own, immediately laying in it all the features that may be useful in the future.

Price - frame models are much cheaper than their timber and container counterparts, especially in wooden version.
Weight - frame-panel structures are very light.
Versatility - when assembling, you can put into the change house such characteristics that a particular owner needs.
Ease of installation - 1-2 people and a minimum of tools are enough for assembly.
Easy disassembly - if necessary, dismantling a change house can be even faster than assembling.
Relative ease of transport - metal, or wooden in dismantled form. Assembled wooden structures are fragile and require special equipment for transportation.

Depending on the needs of the owner, it is possible to choose one of the 3 main types of frame change houses - wooden, metal, portable. Such a division is rather arbitrary, and is based to a large extent on the features of the application.

It is best to choose this option for private construction, which lasts for many years. Upon completion of construction, the change house can be transported disassembled or left as a utility room. In the second case, it is equipped with additional amenities, external and internal decorative trim, a stronger foundation, and so on.

The frame is made of a wooden bar measuring 100x100 mm or more. When transporting such structures in assembled form, they quickly lose strength and durability. The undoubted advantages of wooden cabins include their environmental friendliness, good thermal insulation properties, low price and the ability to fit well into the rural landscape.

The best option for use as the only home in a summer cottage. It is a change house with a wooden frame, built into a welded frame of steel channels and corner posts. The steel frame protects the tree from deformation, gives the structure considerable strength and durability, and allows it to be safely transported when assembled.

This option is rarely chosen for do-it-yourself assembly, having too high a price for use in the field of private construction, and too much weight for use as a portable one.

When planning to seriously engage in the construction business, you cannot do without such temporary housing. There are two main subspecies - wooden and metal.

Wooden ones differ from their fixed counterparts in the absence of decorative trim, simpler interior trim, and thick frame. For the main beams of the frame, a beam of 150x100 mm or more is taken. The installation of such structures does not require special preparation and rigid attachment to the ground.

Metal, or construction trailers, are a prefabricated analogue of factory container change houses.A well-assembled structure of this type can last more than 15 years, constantly moving from place to place. The frame in this case is made of a profiled pipe 60x40, logs - from a pipe 40x40.

Video (click to play).

The walls are provided with hydro- and thermal insulation and sheathed with corrugated board on the outside and chipboard on the inside. If necessary, electricity, water supply, heating can be installed in the trailer. The disadvantages of such a model include the highest material price for all frame options, high weight, the need to monitor the condition of the skin and tint it, and a large amount of welding work.

The most versatile in terms of area, weight, and the availability of building materials of a suitable size are change houses sized 6x3 m. For each specific case, it is easy to design your own original drawing of a change house, taking the typical frame scheme as a basis, and adding the necessary openings and partitions. Internal partitions are installed if the building will serve as temporary housing, and it is necessary to separate the warehouse, toilet, kitchen, and so on from the residential part.

The standard drawing of a 6x3 building change house provides for the presence of 3 rooms - the main room, 3x4.5 in size, equipped with heating and other amenities, a corridor, 1.5x1.5 m in size, which acts as a temperature gateway, a closet / toilet, 1.5x1.5 m in size. The roof for all models is taken from corrugated board.

The basis of the frame of the change house are 2 rectangles of timber 100x100 mm or more, connected by vertical posts. Dimensions - 6 m long, 3 m wide. For the lower rectangle, a beam of 100x150 mm or more is recommended.

The lower rectangle is additionally strengthened by a central longitudinal support beam, stuffing a second beam 100x100 mm on top, and transverse logs for the floor from a beam 50x100 mm with a step of 0.6 m.

To ensure the required angle of inclination of the roof, the height of the front vertical pillars must be half a meter higher than the height of the rear ones. With an estimated ceiling height of the change house of 2.5 m, the rear racks are 2.3 m, the front ones are 2.8 m.

You need 2 additional vertical posts made of 50x100 mm timber for each end of the building, 4 for the front and 3 for the rear facade. The location of the racks should proceed from the location of windows and doors, along the rear facade - evenly in increments of 1.5 m.

Diagonal braces with a board of 100x40 mm should fit to the top of each corner vertical post on both sides. Auxiliary corner posts that do not have window and door openings must also be provided with similar braces, at least on one side. There are also options with short braces on both sides to each rack.

Rafters from a 50x100 mm beam are spaced evenly across the frame in increments of 0.6 m, extending 30 cm beyond the frame on both sides. The first and last rafters are additionally attached with transverse boards to the upper end beams.

The construction of a change house is not technologically very complicated and does not require special training or expensive rare tools, but an inexperienced builder should not hope that everything will go quickly and without problems. The number of necessary installation operations is quite high; it may take a month or more to fully master them during the construction process.

To build a change house from scratch, you must perform the following steps in order:

It is advisable to choose a horizontal platform with solid soil, other options will require bulk earthworks.

It is necessary to remove the soil by 30 cm over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe change house with an exit of 0.5 meters beyond the perimeter and replace it with compacted sand. For greater durability, sand can be laid on geotextiles.

Possible options are concrete blocks, brick pillars, cinder block pillars, cast concrete foundations for steel support, and so on, depending on durability requirements. The depth of the pillars is from 30 cm. It is necessary to lay the pillars along the cords, set both horizontally and according to the frame drawing.For a 6x3 change house, you will need 15 pillars, 3 wide, 5 long, set in 1.5 m increments. Further work cannot be done on a freshly laid damp foundation for 7 days.

Treatment of manufactured parts with antiseptic and hydrophobic agents. Additional fire treatment is unlikely to provide reliable protection against open flames, but can prevent accidental fires from sparks and cigarette butts.

Before laying the crown, the pillars must be equipped with a two-layer roofing material waterproofing. The base consists of 3 longitudinal bars and 2 transverse bars, 150x100 mm in size. The beams are laid out with the wide side down according to the drawing, leveled and fastened with anchors / reinforcing viscous to the posts.

A beam with a section of 100x100 mm is fixed to the crown strictly along the perimeter of the structure. There is no binding on the middle beam. After mounting the bottom trim, a step of 50 mm should appear along the entire inner edge of the base.

For a log, you need a beam of 50x100 mm, mount it with an edge down, on 3 longitudinal beams of the crown, inserting it into cuts of 30 mm in size in the lower trim. The step is taken 60 cm.

An optional step that extends the life of the change house and warms it a little. The gaps between the pillars around the perimeter are covered with heavy permeable material (construction debris, for example), and the subfloor itself from sand to log is covered with expanded clay.

Before further final fixing, the posts are leveled using a level and temporary double-sided slatted braces.

The rear and end beams must be mounted in the same plane, at the level of the rear pillars, the front beam - above, along the upper border of the front pillars.

Fixing the structure with additional vertical posts made of timber 50x100 mm. Each window or door requires two posts, between which there will be openings. You also need to install racks with a step of 1.5 meters on walls without openings.

To calculate the cost of construction, it is necessary to take into account not only the cost of materials, but also the price of their delivery, so it is advisable to look for suppliers not very far from the construction site.

To build a high-quality change house 6x3 at a minimum, you will approximately need:

geotextile - 30 sq.m;
sand - 3-6 cubes;
material for poles;
anchors - 9 pcs.;
expanded clay - 2-3 cubes;
insulation - 8 cubes or 81 square meters of plates;
timber 150x100 mm - 18 m (0.27 cubic meters);
timber 100x100 mm - 47 m (0.47 cubic meters);
timber 50x100 mm - 95 m (0.47 cubic meters);
board 40x100 mm - 40 m (0.16 cube);
tongue and groove board 30x150 mm - 0.54 cubic meters;
edged board 40x150 mm - 0.72 cubic meters;
lining 22 mm - 1 cube;
OSB - 63 sq.m;
fasteners - metal corners, nails or self-tapping screws 80 mm, nails 150 mm, self-tapping screws 70 mm and so on. The quantity is calculated based on the fastening technique; waterproofing membrane and polyethylene, 81 sq.m each;
crate timber 50x50 mm - 50 m (0.125 cubic meters);
corrugated board - 21 sq.m;
roofing screws - 180 pieces;
outer door;
window;
internal doors according to the drawing;
additional materials for decorative finishing, partitions and engineering systems.

On the one hand, self-construction of a change house is a rather lengthy and costly task, and many will abandon this in favor of factory solutions. On the other hand, this is a good way to save money by building a change house from cheap materials, or vice versa, to build a much better one for the same money.

In conditions where the delivery of a purchased change house is generally impossible, building with your own hands is the only option. If you put all your patience and skill into work, you can turn a temporary change house into a reliable and comfortable home.

There are various types of mobile structures that can be designed for long-term residence of people or temporary operation, as well as for the storage of small specialized equipment or work equipment. Usually they are installed near the construction site. They do not have comfortable living conditions, since their main goal is a minimum of amenities for workers.

Among the variety of temporary huts, building change houses made in the form of box containers have gained great popularity. As a rule, they are sheathed with corrugated board, siding, and they are based on a solid metal frame. Metal sheets are used for the floor and roof, and mineral wool or foam plastic acts as a heat-insulating material.

Manufacturers of mobile structures create excellent change houses, characterized by high durability and strength. They withstand a huge amount of transportation, and high-quality insulation helps to constantly exploit them, regardless of weather conditions.

But be that as it may, even temporary structures sooner or later need to be repaired. Despite the fact that they are not used regularly, they require periodic repairs and must be carried out with all responsibility. In many ways, the comfort and safety of workers will depend on the quality of the repair. At a cost, repairing change houses is much cheaper than buying new ones.

Trying to save money, many construction companies are not in a hurry to replace old temporary structures, but resort to modernization and restoration, thereby extending their life and improving living conditions in them. And if you are among their number, we recommend that you carefully study our change house repair ideas presented in the photo.

In order for change houses to serve for a long time and be able to withstand many reconstructions, they must be made of reliable and durable elements. Therefore, before buying a new building, first of all, you need to pay attention to the quality of production.

It is better to contact trusted companies, as they monitor their reputation and offer customers products of good quality and at a reasonable price. Only solid structures are able to withstand regular transportation and are amenable to multiple repairs.

Usually construction change houses are exposed to modern redecoration. Major repairs are carried out only when absolutely necessary (it may even include a complete redevelopment). The process itself cannot be called complicated, since any materials are offered for sale, and many companies can take up the work.

House repair includes:

partial disassembly of the structure, as well as restoration of worn-out elements;
repair of broken parts and detection of hidden defects;
replacement of the main skin (inside and outside) and the frame itself.

If the change house is operated correctly, repairs and reconstruction are carried out in a timely manner, then it will last a long time and will act as a reliable room suitable for living.

The experience of converting a purchased change house, in which the foundation “went” and warped the walls, into a high-quality outbuilding.

Experienced developers know that a good change house is the change house that is made by hand. Purchased options - a lottery, because. the manufacturer in their manufacture saves on everything. A bar of 5x5 cm goes to the racks, there is no insulation, or it is done “on parole”, and the paint will quickly peel off, because. the cheapest one is used. As a result, after a couple of seasons, the owner of such a semi-finished product thinks about how to bring the “ugly duckling”, whose walls are warped, or blowing from all the cracks, into a normal barn. This is the problem faced by the portal user with the nickname Nicht79, having successfully converted the purchased “mowing” change house into a quality one.

On what foundation to put a change house.
How to raise and repair an emergency change house.
How to make a canopy for a change house.
What is "boiled" paint for wood.

At first glance, the answer to this question seems to be simple. We do it like everyone else - we take sand-cement blocks, put them on the ground and put a change house on them.

The result of this approach is predictable.

I have a purchased change house in the country. The soil on the site is earth on a spade bayonet, then clay. The change house stands on 6 ordinary sand-cement blocks, approximately 20x20x40 cm in size. The summer change house stood normally, and then, after the end of winter, it began. Blocks "dance", and the structure warped. The front door does not open well, and the inner door does not fall into the opening at all.

The user used the standard “medicine” for “treatment” - jacking up the change house, adding sand under the blocks, using wooden pads, etc.The point of all this is zero. After a couple of years of torment, Nicht79 I decided to apply a radical method - to redo the foundation. To do this, he, as close as possible to the walls (because a neighbor's fence is a meter from the change house), poured concrete piles 1 meter deep.

The next step is the manufacture of support beams on which the change house will stand. For this, boards 5x10 cm were used, cohesive in two pieces.

As a result, three "beams" with a section of 10x10 cm were obtained.

Then the change house was jacked up, beams laid on piles were put under it in turn, and the building was lowered.

Work on the construction of a country house from an old change house.

Country house from a change house

Today we offer you a new service.
Imagine that you have an old change house on your site, in which you no longer have the strength to stay. .Dacha, garden, garden are pleasing to the eye, and the change house spoils the whole landscape. How to be? What to do?
Call and in one or two days, from your change house, we will make a cozy house.

How is the renovation work going?

Stages of work described above:

Most construction trailers for temporary residence offered on the market please the eye of the buyer at a reasonable price. But here's the problem: they are made of cheap low-quality building materials, poorly insulated and limited in width in order to save on transportation (2.5 m is the standard size of a truck). If you need a more comfortable and comfortable home, you will have to make it yourself. The cost of a do-it-yourself change house will come out no less, but you will get a reliable and solid structure of the desired size. And the construction technology is described in our article.

To purchase the required materials, the first step is to determine the size of the country change house, develop a layout and draw up an estimate according to the drawings. At the same time, consider how to use this building later, when a full-fledged residential building appears on the site. As a rule, the owners turn a temporary trailer into a bathhouse, a shed or a guest house.

Advice. It is desirable to provide for the dimensions of the structure in multiples of 1.5, for example, 3 x 6, 4.5 x 6 or 4.5 x 9 m. This will save materials, most of which are produced according to building standards.

Draw a plan and a side view of the future building, taking into account the following recommendations:

Use the principle of minimalism. The dwelling should be comfortable and at the same time compact, so take the most “running” size as a basis - 3 x 6 m. If desired, it can be extended to 4.5 m by adding a terrace.
Try not to make walk-through rooms. If you need 2 living quarters, place the entrance with a vestibule in the middle, as shown in the drawing below.
For a one-room house, provide a vestibule and a porch from the side or from the end.
Doors from the bathroom or a separate shower and toilet should go into the corridor, and not into the bedroom.
Plan the roof to be pitched with a slope of at least 10 ° and overhangs for effective water drainage.
Small windows are needed in the living rooms and in the kitchen, for the bathroom it is enough to make a ventilation opening.

When the layout is ready, you can proceed to the selection of building materials, the calculation of their quantity and the preparation of estimates. It must be understood that all change houses are built using frame technology in the following ways:

a frame is mounted from wooden beams and sheathed on both sides with clapboard (or other lining), insulation is laid inside;
the same, only the frame is welded from metal;
the structure of steel profiles is finished with insulated sandwich panels.

Note. The construction shed with sandwich sheathing, shown in the photo, is very attractive with its appearance. Until you find out how much such panels and shaped extensions cost.

A wooden trailer is easier to build, lighter and cheaper than a metal one, although it is not as durable. If you are not a welder, but you know how to handle wood and are limited in funds, then a house made of timber is a suitable option.A few tips on how to choose wood and other materials for it:

A beam of 10 x 5 cm will go to the main structural elements - racks and strapping beams. If you need to make the house warmer and lay insulation 100 mm thick (instead of 50 mm) in the walls, then the section of the racks needs to be increased to 15 cm.
Make floor logs and rafters from edged boards 50 x 100 mm. For jibs and lintels, take a bar 50 x 50 mm.
Boards 25 x 100 mm will fit for roofing lathing.
As a heater, use mineral wool, protected from the outside by a diffusion membrane (wind barrier);
For exterior cladding, use clapboard, block house or corrugated board. It is better to line the inside of the room with plastic panels, and how to do it correctly is described here.
There are several options for budget roofing: the same profiled sheet, slate and ondulin.

Advice. If instead of mineral wool you want to take a cheaper insulation - polystyrene foam, then provide wall cladding from OSB boards, following the example of Canadian SIP panels. The fact is that wood does not like to contact with moisture-impervious polymers and begins to rot.

If you need to mount a reliable steel change house, then prepare profile pipes for the frame and roof truss with a cross section of at least 60 x 60 mm, and for the crate - 40 x 40 and 40 x 60 mm. The construction technology is similar to the manufacture of a wooden trailer, the difference lies in the welding fasteners.

The construction of a do-it-yourself car - cabins is divided into several stages:

Foundation preparation.
Frame assembly, flooring.
Installation of roof structures and coatings.
The device of an external and internal covering with warming.
Summing up engineering communications.

Since the wooden trailer is a rather light structure, it is not required to prepare a capital foundation for it. It is quite enough to place concrete blocks on a leveled piece of land in such a way that their upper sides are in the same plane. Observe the installation step of 1.5 m, which means that with a change house width of 3 m, the blocks must be placed in 3 rows - two external and one in the middle.

Note. For more massive metal houses, shallow foundations are built in the form of columns of several blocks resting on a sand cushion. The process of marking and the device of the columnar base is shown in the video:

The simplest foundations made of solid blocks will allow your structure to stand for 2 to 5 years, then distortions will appear due to subsidence. If you are counting on a longer period, in order to later convert the change house into a bathhouse, then it is necessary to lay a capital columnar foundation of brick with waterproofing according to the scheme:

At this stage of construction, it is necessary to make a lower trim from a bar and mount the walls. Step by step it looks like this:

Treat the wood thoroughly with an antiseptic. Cover the upper planes of the columns with roofing felt, folded in half for good waterproofing.
Make cuts at the ends of the strapping bars for joining in half a tree, as shown in the diagram. Lay these beams on the foundations and fasten them together, maintaining an angle of 90 ° (checked by measuring the diagonals).
Saw 2 grooves in the middle of the short bars and install the middle beam. The binding is ready.

Note. There is an easier way - to use 150 x 50 mm boards installed on the edge as beams. But it won’t work out cheaper, because the boards will have to be installed more often, and the design will not be so reliable. The simplified technology is described in the video:

The next step is the installation of floor logs from boards installed on the edge with a step of 50 or 60 cm (depending on the width of the insulation boards). Cranial bars are nailed to them on the sides, where subfloor boards and heat-insulating material with a hydrobarrier are laid.After the installation of the heat-insulating layer, the logs are covered with a vapor barrier film in accordance with the scheme, and then the finishing floors are laid from the boards.The walls of the frame change house are assembled in a horizontal position, right on the floor. Put together a shield of the first longitudinal wall with lintels (belts) and racks for windows and doors, be sure to install the jibs, as shown in the photo. On top of the first partition, immediately assemble the second, and then the side walls. Image - Do-it-yourself change houses repair

Alternately lift all the frames, put them in the design position and fasten them together. If everything is done correctly, then one longitudinal wall should be 0.5-0.6 m higher than the other to ensure the slope of the pitched roof.

Reference. The metal frame is welded from profile pipes or corners in place, in a vertical position. It is important to maintain an angle of 90 ° between the posts and beams and weld oblique stiffeners in time so that the structure does not lead.

To block the country change house, it is necessary to install and fix the rafters from the boards 150 x 50 mm, turned on edge. Beams are mounted directly above the racks and with the same pitch; galvanized corners can be used for fastening so as not to cut grooves. Lathing boards are laid on top along the rafters and nailed to them. There is another option: the rafters are immediately covered with sheets of OSB plywood, as shown in the picture.

Note. The rafters must protrude beyond the dimensions of the trailer by at least 150 mm and form roof overhangs. Subsequently, their ends are sewn up in front with boards.

As a roofing, ondulin is most often used, laid on a wind protection (superdiffusion membrane). The film sheets are laid out from the bottom up with an overlap of 100 mm and fixed with a stapler, after which ondulin or corrugated board is mounted. How the frame-panel assembly of the trailer takes place, you can look at the video:

Unlike ready-made change houses, we build a comfortable temporary dwelling, so the outer walls must be sheathed using the technology of building frame houses. The "pie" of warming the external fences of the dwelling is shown in the diagram: Image - Do-it-yourself change houses repair

Finishing work is carried out in the following order:

Stretch and fasten on the outside of the windproof membrane web. Next, sew up the facades with OSB plates, and then ennoble them with clapboard or corrugated board.
Between the uprights, insert rock wool slabs (recommended) or other heat-insulating material. From the inside, cover the insulation with a vapor barrier film and nail it with planks to the racks.
The last step is the interior lining. Usually, the vapor barrier is sewn up with the same OSB plywood, to which the internal finishing material is attached - plastic panels, block house, wallpaper, and so on.

Installation of wind protection film

Note. Thermal insulation and finishing of ceilings is carried out according to the same scheme. But here it is desirable to use a thicker insulation, as on the floors.

Upon completion of finishing, install windows and doors, mount ebbs and drainage systems. At the outer corners, under the roof overhangs and in the lower part of the structure, place shaped elements that close the joints of finishing materials.

Normal living conditions imply the presence of minimal amenities - heating, running water with sewerage and electricity. It is assumed that these communications are already in the country, it remains only to connect them to the change house. We make the following recommendations in this regard:

Heating can be organized in two types - electric or wood. In the first case, it is necessary to install convectors or other heaters in the premises, in the second case, install a chimney and a stove. Here it is important to protect wooden structures from fire - close the walls near the stove with iron sheets, and insulate the chimney with fireproof basalt fiber.
The water and sewer pipe is wound up through the floors of the trailer, going there along pre-dug trenches. See the diagram below for how this is done.
An electric cable (CIP brand is recommended) is attached to a bracket mounted on the wall, after which it enters the room through the hole.A protective device (RCD) must be installed at the input, and behind it is a control panel with circuit breakers on the lines of sockets and lighting.

Advice. Internal electrical wiring is best done in plastic cable channels, they look neat and pretty. Lead the power line to the heaters with a wire of a larger cross section (be guided by the dimensions of the connecting factory cables with plugs). Perform all passes through wooden walls in metal cases, in other words, in pipes.

The change house is a temporary building. But, as usual, there is nothing more permanent than temporary buildings. Hence the conclusion: approach the construction thoroughly, as if you were building a garden house or a bathhouse. Of course, it will take much more time, and you won’t be able to save money, but after a dozen years, you will probably appreciate your own work. A purchased construction trailer for such a period will turn into a ruin.

If you have acquired a plot of land, and you have plans to build a summer house or a country house on it, then the first thing to think about is the construction of a change house. This room is temporary housing for the future owners of the cottage or craftsmen working on the site. Subsequently, this building is easily cleaned or garden tools, barbecue and outdoor furniture are stored in it. A bicycle, roller skates, work clothes and other things that are useful in nature also “live” here.

On construction sites, we often see small buildings crowded near the work site. What is it and is it possible to design them yourself?

Such a building is called a shed. This is a house that performs four functions at once:

Residential (at the time of the construction of the main dwelling or the repair of an existing one);
Household (storage of unnecessary things in the house, a shed for country equipment);
Hygienic (can be a bathroom, a dressing room, and even a summer kitchen);
Aesthetic (thanks to this construction, you can no longer worry about objects lying here and there that spoil the overall picture of the site).

The change house, unlike the unsightly shed that we are used to seeing in summer cottages, looks much more attractive. Such a building contains objects that are hidden in the corners before the arrival of guests and lost at the moment when they are needed.

Change houses differ in manufacturing technology. Before starting construction, they analyze each option and choose the one that is suitable for solving your problem. The following designs are common:

The first stage is a properly constructed drawing. The area of the change house is selected depending on the task. Change houses of a small area, 3x3 or 4x2, are suitable only for a temporary place of residence.

Non-standard room solution

Medium-sized rooms, 3x4, 4x4 and 3x6, are used for temporary housing and later converted into a kitchen or pantry. Buildings with dimensions of 6x4 and 6x6 are considered full-fledged recreation areas. The most typical size of a change house is 3x6 m.

An example of a drawing of an ordinary change house 3x6 meters

The base of the building is the foundation. For temporary construction, geotextiles are laid on compacted earth without the top layer of fertile soil, sand is poured on it and cinder blocks are installed. If the construction is capital, brick is used as the material for the foundation. Cinder blocks are dug 15 cm into the ground, leaving them sticking out 25 cm above the surface. Such a foundation is isolated with bituminous mastic.

Stationary change houses with an area of 24 and 36 m2 are built on cinder blocks wrapped with roofing material.

Dry and durable wood or shaped metal pipes are used for the base. In order for the change house to stand securely, the section of the bars for the base is 10x15 cm, and the pipes - 4x6 cm.

Not every master can make such a design.

Foam blocks are also suitable for the construction of change houses - light and durable. It is also important that in such a building it is warm in winter and cool in summer.This change house will become irreplaceable on a site and after completion of construction. In extreme cases, the building can be easily dismantled.

Fast-erecting and reliable building

A good material for building a change house is pallets. They are cheap, they can be easily purchased in the right quantity and not be afraid of overspending building material. This design will take longer to work with. The standard pallet length is 1200 cm. If you do not adhere to accepted standards and make a change house 2400x4800, while saving time, meters of usable area will be lost.

From this affordable material, you can make an inexpensive design.

For interior decoration, OSB boards (for change houses on a metal frame) or lining are suitable. Do not forget to add waterproofing to the floor - mineral wool is laid between the two layers of the film. From above it is covered with boards. For exterior decoration, siding, composite panels, boards, plastic imitation are used. Joints must be carefully sealed with tape.

When making a change house, you will need the following:

chainsaw;
screwdriver, pliers and nail puller;
ax and hammers;
construction stapler;
levels, roulettes, construction square;
wide brush (from 5 cm), pencils;
you can’t do without a ladder, since change houses are more than 2.5 m high.

List of consumables for the construction of the building:

nails;
self-tapping screws;
building corners, reinforced;
house-building plates;
nails for ondulin;
staples construction and for a stapler.

Not a single master can do without the layout of the building being erected. Even a change house requires drawings and carefully planned interior space. Ready-made layouts with dimensions are posted on sites on the Internet, but based on your needs, it is better to create a personal plan.

During planning, the task for which the structure is being made is specified, a drawing is built, and then the master follows it relentlessly. The plan indicates the necessary elements and dimensions, if necessary, the initially calculated area of \u200b\u200bthe building and the space for it are adjusted.

Initially, we think through every detail, do not forget about the little things

When using electrical appliances in a change house, construction must begin with grounding. It is easy to construct it yourself. To do this, you need electrodes that are driven into a trench dug along the north side of the house. The trench width is 50 cm, and the depth is at least 70 cm. Use steel corners 50 by 50 mm or pieces of reinforcement 10–12 mm in cross section; the length of each is up to 2.5 meters. To facilitate the task, the ends of the electrodes are sharpened. Place them no closer than at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other. The plates should stick out above the ground by 10-15 cm.

The electrode is driven into the ground for two and a half meters.

Then they are connected with a steel strip and carried to the foundation of the building. Before proceeding with the construction of the foundation, the trench is filled up, tamping the ground and filling it with water. The foundations for change houses are built of two types - from cinder blocks or bricks. Cinder blocks are used for temporary construction. With permanent construction, the foundation is made of bricks.

For a permanent change house, the foundation is made of such cinder blocks

To build a foundation of bricks, first dig a small trench and lay a layer of waterproofing material. Then a pillow of sand up to 15 cm high is arranged and compacted until a flat surface is obtained.

The next step is to install a waterproofing material - roofing material or polymers. Then a concrete pad is poured up to a height of 10 cm, which increases the bearing capacity of the foundation. After the mortar has hardened, brickwork is performed.

The corners of the change house should be controlled by the level

This is followed by the placement of lags around the perimeter and their fixation. Then transverse and longitudinal logs are laid. For the frame, we use a beam of 15x10 cm, mount the floor and supporting corner posts.For a reliable connection, connectors are cut out in the lags, with the help of which the bars are inserted into each other and fastened with self-tapping screws.

A shed roof is formed from 5x10 cm bars. Notches are cut in the bearing bars in order to insert rafters into them and fix them with self-tapping screws. The rafters protrude 30 cm beyond the frame of the change house. The coating is made of ondulin. When constructing the roof, we lay a layer of hydro and vapor barrier. We mount ondulin sheets on the boards.

Without windows, it will be dark in the change house, which will make it uncomfortable to stay in it.

The next step is to install doors and windows, if needed. The laying of the floor takes place in three stages:

Draft floor. The boards are treated with an antiseptic material, and then waterproofing mineral wool is laid between the two layers of the film.
Finished flooring.
It is better to varnish wooden structures with polyurethane waterproof varnish.

External finishing is made of composite panels or plastic imitation. It is produced using horizontally arranged boards. Mounting starts from the bottom point, and the next row steps on the previous one. This method protects the room from the ingress of moisture and cold air. Wooden boards are pre-impregnated with antiseptic agents against fungus.

If the change house is a long-term structure, think about insulation and vapor barrier.

The following options for the interior decoration of the change house are suitable for all types - panel, frame, log, container.

The materials can be:

If a bathroom is provided in the change house plan, then inside it is sheathed only with plastic panels.

Plastic panels are a good finishing option

Video (click to play).

Building a country house, already having such a house, is much easier and much more comfortable. A properly built change house, which is built from good materials, will serve you for more than one year.