In detail: we are doing repairs in the apartment with our own hands, where to start from drywall from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Tips on how to quickly make any structure from profiles and sheets with your own hands. Methods for working with drywall when erecting walls, partitions, we will talk about this in more detail.
Thanks to today's technologies, it has become easier and faster to work with it. GKL is a plaster of paris, enclosed in a fairly strong cardboard. Many people have a question about how to properly work with drywall.
Drywall is not a modern material, it was used in the Soviet Union and was called "dry plaster". A lot of time has passed since then, and drywall has become an irreplaceable material for the decoration of any room. Thanks to today's technologies, it has become easier and faster to work with it. GKL is a plaster of paris, enclosed in a fairly strong cardboard. There are different types of drywall sheets.
Many people have a question about how to properly work with drywall. Before starting work, you need to prepare everything you need and decide what can be done for this room. Previously, drywall was mounted on a 25x40 wooden beam. But the tree is not so strong, it can accumulate moisture and deform. Now they have been replaced with metal profiles. The profiles are attached to the wall at a distance of 40cm from each other. Sheet size 120cm, respectively, the profile runs in the middle and edges of the drywall.
To work from a power tool, you will need a screwdriver, drill or hammer drill. If the walls are wooden or cinder block, then it is not difficult to fix the profiles. But when attaching to a concrete wall, you will have to drill holes and fix the profile on the dowels, and here you can not do without a puncher. From a hand tool, you need a hammer, metal scissors, a riveter, a level, a plumb line, a knife and a drywall plane, as well as a laser level. And of course you can't do without self-tapping screws. For fixing drywall sheets, metal screws are better suited. They go deep into the gypsum board and go into the profile, ensuring the reliability of the fastening.
Video (click to play). |
The features of the work consist primarily of the type for which the types of drywall are intended. Namely the alignment of the wall or ceiling. Here it is necessary to observe the horizontal and vertical symmetry of the metal profiles. For this, the laser level is irreplaceable. The derivation of the corners is also a crucial moment. Fortunately, the profiles themselves have angles of 90 degrees, which makes it easier and more correct to remove them. Before fixing the sheets, it is necessary to lay insulation or electrical wiring between the profiles, if, of course, this is required.
It must be remembered that this material is quite fragile and dusty during cutting and processing. Before working with drywall, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation of the room. GKL is cut quite well with an ordinary construction knife. The most important thing is to cut through the cardboard cover, and the gypsum itself is cut by a few millimeters and easily breaks off along the notch line. Cut joint seams are well cleaned with fine sandpaper for a better connection with another sheet. Docking seams must be filled with putty. Immediately, a reinforced film is applied to it and on top of it with a spatula we apply another thin layer of putty. Usually the seam is thin and not noticeable. If the seam turns out to be thick, then you can putty the entire wall with a thin layer.Then try to clean the wall, after complete drying. We must not forget about the screws, they must be covered with putty, otherwise they will rust in the future and appear on the wallpaper from glue or water-based paint. Details about the preparation of drywall for painting.
Despite the fact that drywall was used back in Soviet times, it became widespread only in the last two decades. Working with drywall with your own hands is quite within the power of a simple layman with a minimum of construction skills, and the scope of this material is extremely wide. It is ideal for leveling walls and ceilings in apartments, erecting all kinds of arches, interior partitions and creating other interior details that give the apartment its individuality.
Plasterboard is prized by finishers for its undeniable advantages.
- The material has an excellent value for money.
- In addition to solving aesthetic problems, it can be used for insulating apartments, increasing their noise insulation.
- Under its surface, it is easy to hide not only the unevenness of the wall, but also protruding pipes and communications.
- Working with drywall is not accompanied by as much dust and dirt as, for example, plastering walls or whitewashing the ceiling.
- This finishing material is environmentally friendly, does not conduct electricity and is easy to use.
All these factors have determined the widespread use of drywall in repair work.
Before you figure out how to work with drywall, you need to decide on its types. The building material must be selected taking into account the specifics of the room and its microclimate. For convenience, the sheets of material are painted in different colors depending on the type.
- In ordinary rooms with normal humidity, gray plasterboard is used.
- Fire-resistant sheets marked with the abbreviation GKLO are painted in pink or light purple. They are used for finishing surfaces near stoves and fireplaces.
- The letters GKLV and green color denote moisture-resistant drywall for bathrooms and kitchens.
- To decorate the walls and ceilings in the kitchen, you can also use sheets of dark gray or blue, bearing the designation GKLVO. They combine good moisture resistance with increased fire resistance.
- To create curved structures, arched gypsum plasterboard GKLA is often used. It is thinner - 6–7 mm and is very flexible.
The most detailed information about the types of this material and its parameters, as well as about its classification according to the new GOST, can be found in the article "The main characteristics of a drywall sheet".
Installation of drywall can be carried out in two ways: on glue or on a frame. More often, a frame structure is used, which has only one drawback: a more significant reduction in the interior space of the room. But with its help it is easier to level the walls or ceiling, provide heat and sound insulation of the room, hide communications.
Fastening drywall to a frame made of wooden blocks is now rare, it is much more convenient to use special metal profiles. Their length is standard and is 3 m, and the remaining parameters are indicated in the profile marking. The first number is the profile width and the second is its height.
- The basis of the frame for drywall is made up of guide profiles with the designation PN or UW. Ceiling or rack profiles are attached to them.
- For fastening suspended ceilings and for wall cladding, guides are used that are marked with PNP or UD.
- PP or CD ceiling profiles are inserted into the guides, which are also used for leveling walls, which are subsequently fixed with hangers with crabs or anchors. With their help, a frame and lintels are formed.
- To create walls and partitions, rack profiles are inserted into the guides, designated by the abbreviation PS or CW.
For curved structures and arches, a special arched profile is used. There is also a corner profile designed to strengthen the outer and inner corners.
In addition, a wide variety of fasteners are produced, thanks to which working with drywall with your own hands on walls and ceilings turns into an assembly of an exciting designer.
The profiles are attached to the wall and ceiling using U-shaped brackets, self-tapping screws and dowel-nails "quick installation". To fasten the profiles together, you can use rivets or a cutter (special assembly pliers). Many parts for fasteners are produced, but with a single do-it-yourself work, most of them will not be required.
It is better to prepare the tool that will be needed when installing a drywall structure in advance.
- When attaching the profiles to the wall, you will have to drill many holes for the dowels. With a conventional hammer drill, this process can be a real pain. Therefore, it is better to stock up on a good puncher.
- A screwdriver with a set of replaceable bits is useful when mounting the frame on a wall or ceiling and fixing drywall sheets.
- You will also need a hammer, metal scissors, a screwdriver, a level, a plumb line, a stationery knife and a spatula.
This is a necessary minimum, you can expand the list of tools based on your needs and capabilities.
In order to cut a sheet of drywall, you can use a regular utility knife. With its help, an incision is made along the ruler on one side of the sheet, after which the sheet is easily broken into two parts.
If you want to cut a curved hole, such as an arch, it's best to use a jigsaw. It is necessary to insert a file for metal into it and cut at maximum speed.
In the vast majority of cases, drywall structures have flat surfaces. But the GKL sheet can be easily bent. This can be done dry and wet.
- In the dry method, suitable for the tightest bends, transverse cuts are made on the surface of the drywall sheet in increments of 1 to 5 mm. Their depth can be up to 6 mm. The smaller the radius of curvature, the more often you need to make such lines. After giving the sheet the desired shape, the cuts are filled with plaster putty.
To obtain a smooth bend, you can do without cuts. The gypsum board sheet is attached with one side to the prepared curved frame, the free side is slowly and carefully bent, rounded to the shape of the frame. This work is best done together.
Check out this video tutorial that shows how the pros do it:
With the wet method, the side of the GCR sheet, which will be concave, must be moistened. For the best effect, you can walk on the surface with a needle roller, and in its absence - with an ordinary fork. Once wet, the sheet can be gently bent to form the desired shape. It is best to carefully lay it on the template, wrap it with tape and leave it to dry completely.
Regardless of the purpose and method of fixing drywall, the surface of the wall or ceiling needs preliminary preparation.
- Old coatings are removed. This can be paint, wallpaper, or loose plaster.
- Large cracks are primed and sealed with cement mortar.
- The surface is treated with an antiseptic, otherwise mold or fungus may develop under the drywall.
In most cases, this method is used to level the walls. The order of installation work will be as follows:
- A line of the inner edge of the drywall sheet is drawn on the ceiling. In this case, the distance from the wall cannot be less than the thickness of the profile, that is, 30 mm.
- The guide profile UD is screwed along this line. Its outer border should coincide with our line, and it will be between the wall and the mark.
- Using a plumb line, draw the same line on the floor and screw on another UD profile.If everything is done carefully, the profiles will be in a single vertical plane.
- Installation of vertical racks is in progress. Each drywall sheet must be screwed to three of these CD profiles: one in the center of the sheet, and two at the edges. With a standard plasterboard width of 120 mm, vertical posts must be installed every 60 mm. The adjacent sheets will also be attached to the profiles located at the edges. The verticality of the profiles is checked using a level.
- Racks are fixed with a cutter or self-tapping screws. In order for the frame to acquire rigidity, each post must be connected to the wall by means of brackets. They are fixed to the wall with dowels with a pitch of 500–600 mm. In the future, their edges are bent and attached to the profiles using self-tapping screws. In this case, it is necessary to avoid the curvature of the racks, controlling their verticality by level.
- After the frame is ready, insulation is laid in it, if this was provided for by one of the tasks of the construction of the structure, and drywall is screwed on.
If the ceiling is leveled using drywall, then anchors are used instead of dowels when fastening. Rough plastic dowels and self-tapping screws can only be used for light loads. Also, when installing the ceiling, wire strands and "butterflies" are used, which are necessary if the distance between the ceiling and the gypsum board sheet is significant.
- Plasterboard sheets are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws 30–35 mm long. The distance between the attachment points should not exceed 20 cm, most often a step of 10-15 cm is chosen.
The caps of the self-tapping screws must be deepened into the sheet by a few millimeters.
When fixing drywall, a gap of 1–2 mm between adjacent sheets is allowed. At the final stage, it is necessary to process these joints so that the plasterboard surface is ready for finishing.
- If the sheets do not have a factory chamfer, then you need to make it with a sharp knife at an angle of 45 degrees.
- This triangular seam is filled with putty, and a serpyanka mesh is glued on top. It is pressed with a spatula and embedded in a putty. The corners are putty using special corners with perforations. You should also remember to fill with putty all the grooves formed at the points of screwing in the screws, otherwise the rust from them will eventually show through the finish.
- After the putty dries, the entire surface of the drywall should be primed.
- After the time required for the primer to dry, a finishing layer of putty is applied. Excess can subsequently be removed with fine sandpaper.
The perfect base for a fine finish is ready.
Where should you start repairing an apartment or a separate room in order to do everything in the best possible time, not overpay and get exactly the result you expect?> I put everything on the shelves so that your repair turns from a state into a process.
We will tell you about the main nuances that should be taken into account during various transformations in apartments, including in "Stalin", "Khrushchev" and "Brezhnev" houses.
We have prepared a list of questions that you should ask yourself and the construction team before starting the renovation. Answers will help you finish work faster and spend less money and nerves.
Without a well thought out plan, the renovation will turn into a natural disaster. We tell you what nuances you should definitely pay attention to, as well as list the procedure and terms of work in order to make your task as easy as possible.
Any repair and construction work involves an important stage - the execution of documentation: design, estimate, contract and executive. He is often overlooked. Dealing with official paperwork is quite troublesome, but it will help you to protect yourself from problems in the future.
When arranging a home, it is important to provide for convenient access to hidden elements of engineering equipment - valves and pressure reducers, siphons and filters, meters and regulators. This means that you cannot do without inspection hatches. Here's how to choose the perfect one.
Before starting repairs, it is worth deciding on the complexity and volume of work to be done. Sometimes superficial transformations are enough to make the apartment look fresh and cozy again. New wall decoration, replacement of flooring, reinstallation of doors - all these are parts of cosmetic repairs, faster, more economical, but at the same time not solving serious problems in the apartment.
When more global changes are required, major repairs begin. It includes redevelopment of space, demolition and construction of new partitions, replacement of pipes, electrical wiring and heating elements. Such repairs are an order of magnitude more expensive than cosmetic ones and lasts longer - but after them you get an absolutely renewed home.
Any type of repair can be done independently or with the help of specialists. The first option is less expensive, but does not guarantee a 100% result. If he is closer to you, check out our useful instructions and master classes - they will help you complete the work no worse than an experienced craftsman.
Repairing with a contractor seems like a safer choice, but there are pitfalls here as well. How to choose a good specialist? How to draw up a construction contract correctly? Comprehensive answers to these questions are collected below.
Features of drawing up a contract for construction or repair work: specifics, main points, estimate and design documentation.
When repairing, the question certainly arises: who should be entrusted with the work - a large company or private craftsmen? We compare both options and talk about the pros and cons of each.
We will tell you about all the intricacies of agreeing on the redevelopment of an apartment, including the one already done, so that you do not drown in bureaucratic delays.
We tell you about the main stages of the repair and the approximate time required for their implementation, as well as offer several life hacks on how to speed up the process.
The most burning aspect of the future renovation is the financial one. First of all, you need to decide how much the selected work will cost and what the money will be enough for; what and how you can save money, and what it is better not to skimp on.
Another important aspect is the preparation of a repair estimate, on the basis of which its approximate cost is estimated. There are other questions regarding the budget: for example, is it worth the investment on repair insurance?
Our tips will help you deal with all the financial subtleties. And with the help of simple and understandable calculators, in just a couple of clicks you can calculate the approximate cost of renovating an apartment or a separate room and the cost of building materials.
To prevent home or apartment renovation from emptying your wallet, you need to properly optimize your spending. We will tell you how to do this at the planning stage and during the process itself.
In addition to the previous article in this section, we will allow ourselves, dear readers, to tell you one short story that happened last summer with one gentleman, and show you a certain table, which the performer called an estimate.
Why it is so significant, you will very soon understand.
When starting a renovation, a zealous owner first of all picks up a calculator. However, he will receive expenses close to the real ones only if he takes into account various factors and nuances, including those that are not obvious.
Indicate the main parameters of the apartment, select the type and cost of work and materials and find out how much it will cost to renovate your apartment.
The harmonious and modern interior of a small Moscow apartment in an old building combines serenity and emotionality, openness and introversion.
A married couple with a teenage son dreamed of an interior in which the loft style would be combined with the traditional layout. Under this condition, it was extremely important to keep the "light breath" of this apartment near Moscow.
The design of the first floor has an original interpretation of the aviation theme. On the second level, the advantages of high ceilings are used and a mezzanine floor is arranged.
The design of this St. Petersburg apartment combines laconic forms and elegant details.
So that the repair does not stretch indefinitely, it is necessary to correctly plan it. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the procedure and terms of repair work, familiarize yourself with the legal framework, find out what documents will be needed for the transformations and how to draw them up. And that's not all. It is important to understand whether it is worth seeking help from a designer and how to think over the redevelopment so as not to drown in a series of approvals.
Knowing all these details, you will save time, money and nerves, but, most importantly, you can be in your new apartment as soon as possible.
Do you want to be surrounded by a modern interior, but can't articulate how it should look? Something you like about friends' apartments, something attracted you in magazines, something is difficult to decide on. Is it much easier to say what you don't want categorically? Only a professional will help you to understand your preferences and make the best decision.
We will tell you about repair and civil liability insurance, the features of insurance products, insurance risks and the cost of the policy.
On the forums of potential new settlers, battles over finishing from the developer have not subsided for many years. Is it worth spending additional funds on a ready-made standard repair, or is it still cheaper to buy an apartment and do the finishing yourself?
What can and cannot be done during redevelopment? What types of work do not apply to it? In what cases can you attach a balcony or loggia to a room? We answer the main questions about the global change of the apartment.
The amount of work that has to be done during the renovation is truly enormous, and in order not to drown in the sea of construction and finishing problems, competent and precise planning is necessary.
Choosing a new apartment design is a very important task that takes a lot of time and effort. And it's not only about creating a beautiful interior: with the help of a thoughtful design, you can change the geometry of the space, visually increase the size of the room, create a suitable atmosphere and mood. Take on board the best design options, interior trends and design life hacks - they will help you quickly decide on the future look of your apartment.
We have prepared a detailed overview of the most famous interior design trends. With its help, you can easily create the desired atmosphere in the apartment.
In our selection - only those styles that look organically in the interiors of small apartments, make the rooms light and airy and visually expand the space.
Let's talk about the 60-30-10 rule and five more important nuances of choosing an interior palette in a question-and-answer format.
Do you think Porsche is only a car brand, and the backstage exists exclusively on the set? No - all these are also the names of current interior styles. These and other fashion trends are in our selection.
These tips will help you visually enlarge the apartment and find a place where it seems to be practically nonexistent.
A modern interior is often built on a mixture of styles, and everything must be done so that it does not represent a random set of things, but looks whole and harmonious. Our simple and straightforward tips will help you cope with this task perfectly.
From timeless classics to relaxing Mediterranean style, we have selected for you the most relevant trends for a modern interior.
Where to start repairing an apartment so that the repair work does not stretch out for an indefinite period, and the end result undoubtedly pleases you, this is what will be discussed in today's article. Renovation of the apartment requires serious preliminary preparation. The most
Where to start renovating an apartment so that the renovation work does not drag on for an indefinite period, and the end result is undoubtedly for you
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Often, gross mistakes are made in working with GCR, which certain knowledge will help to avoid. Drywall installation technology must be followed, no matter what type of work you choose. Naturally, some nuances, changes and additional requirements are possible, but the basis is the same for all do-it-yourself work with this material.
Drywall installation technology: choose material and tools, create a project and start working with drywall Drywall installation technology must be observed inside any room
Starting drywall work in any room, you must understand the qualities and properties of the material, only in this way will you determine how the gypsum board is suitable or not suitable for such work. You must choose the type of material, its parameters in terms of size, determine the type of drywall installation, frame rigidity, tools and materials, and only after that, having additionally drawn up a work plan, proceed to the installation of a wall, partition, communication box, ceiling, arch or other structure ...
This material has many varieties and types, distinguished by composition, thickness and application.
There are three main varieties:
A standard drywall sheet is the most common in use; in terms of thickness and application, it can be arched, ceiling and wall. Moisture-resistant material designed for the repair and decoration of premises with high levels of humidity. Sheets of this material are able to absorb excess moisture in the air and release it back when there is a shortage.
Moisture-fire-resistant drywall has improved characteristics in these two directions. It is used for fire protection of rooms with high, low and normal humidity levels.
Varieties of drywall can be distinguished by their appearance.
The set of tools of a home craftsman, of course, can differ significantly from the "equipment" of a professional. However, there is a certain minimum, without which the installation of drywall is simply not possible.
The necessary set of tools for working with gypsum board with your own hands:
- Screwdriver;
- Building level, plumb line, hydro level;
- Chopping thread;
- Scissors for metal or grinder;
- Mounting or stationery knife;
- Construction or simple pencil;
- Drill or hammer drill;
- Yardstick.
For a rough finish of any gypsum board structure with your own hands, you will need a container for diluting putty mixtures, a wide and narrow spatula, as well as a mesh or sandpaper.
However, professionals have their own secrets of installing drywall with their own hands. Some of them consist precisely in a set of tools. An air or gas pistol, for example, greatly simplifies the installation of the gypsum board, and the Cutter simplifies the assembly of the frame. An elevator helps to raise a massive sheet of material under the ceiling, and a needle roller helps to bend the material in an arc.
When working with drywall, some materials are simply irreplaceable.
The main gypsum plasterboard structures include ceiling structures, as well as walls, boxes and partitions. The main mistakes home craftsmen make in the assembly of these particular segments with their own hands. Knowledge of the technology and sequence of work when installing a ceiling, wall, box or partition and drywall guarantees a successful result in the end, as well as the durability and safety of the structure.
It is important to work correctly with the markup and installation of the frame, then the usual plasterboard frame cladding follows, which will create a homogeneous, integral surface, or make an original multi-level ceiling.
It is also important to remember that in addition to the standard profile for creating a ceiling box, certain accessories can be used to help with the work. In addition, sometimes you have to reinforce the structure, for example, if you want to install some communications, lighting, ventilation, and so on in the thickness of the ceiling.
Here, as in any other work with drywall sheets, several types of installation can be used, and each type has its own technology. It is necessary to remember about the frame and frameless method, to understand that the frame can be wooden or metal, and the frameless method involves the installation of drywall on an adhesive composition.
It is possible to install drywall using Knauf technology, which assumes a clear sequence, consisting of preparation, installation of the frame, plasterboard wall cladding and surface putty.
Do not forget to immediately determine the type of work, because it will depend on it whether it is worth leaving space in the wall for insulation, whether it is necessary to soundproof the room, make a separate box for communications, niches in the wall, and so on.
Experts recommend that you always adhere to the basic rules for installing drywall on walls.
The main task of this design is the decorative "framing" of some communications, unaesthetic elements or any kind of fasteners. The process of mounting a box on the ceiling is not much different from assembling a box on a wall or in a partition. At the heart of the box, like any other drywall construction, is a frame made of a metal profile, which is sewn up with material. After rough finishing, the box can be decorated with any materials: be it sea stones with glass mosaic or ordinary paper wallpaper.
Follow the project, do not forget about the gypsum board installation technology, and the result will not keep you waiting long
We believe that the main thing in the construction of such structures is to consider the project and its observance, as well as clear markings, correct installation of the frame and its reinforcement, if necessary.
In a similar way, we can talk about very many elements and stages, because plasterboard work includes the technology of mounting a frame for drywall, and decorative elements installed in rooms, and even the most elementary things, such as shelves and small boxes. But it is worth paying attention to more complex structures, for example, plasterboard fireplaces, cabinets, walls with niches, etc.
In fact, drywall is a panel of various thicknesses, consisting of a three-layer structure: the so-called core is presented in the form of hardened gypsum "text" with organic fillers, and the inner layer is lined with high-strength cardboard sheets.
There is no need to talk about the advantages of this composite material, since it is used literally everywhere - this is the construction of interior partitions, and the leveling of bases, and the manufacture of architectural elements such as shelves, niches, arches, etc. In today's article I would like to consider in detail the popular methods of attaching gypsum boards to the surface of the walls.
To work with dry gypsum plaster (another name for gypsum plaster), you may need the following accessories:
a) materials / components:
- drywall sheets that combine all the necessary properties (for example, waterproof);
- dowels;
- glue solution;
- screws;
- self-tapping screws;
- polyurethane foam;
- washers;
- narrow slats made of wood;
- stainless steel suspensions;
- rack + guide profiles made of steel.
b) tools:
- electric drilling machine (hammer drill);
- scissors designed for working with metal products;
- putty knife;
- electric screwdriver;
- sharpened knife;
- professional laser level (laser plane builder);
- building level;
- yardstick;
- hammer;
- plumb line;
- chopping (painting) cord;
- simple pencil.
Today, there are several technologies for installing this building and finishing material, the specifics of the installation of which are somewhat different from each other. Most often, complex-structured boards based on gypsum and cardboard are fastened using a lathing structure, which, in turn, can be made from both natural wood and rolled metal.
Do-it-yourself drywall installation using wear-resistant metal structures is the most productive method that guarantees increased strength and reliability of the frame base. Since any errors in the technology of constructing lathing from steel profiles can give rise to, to put it mildly, unpleasant consequences (dismantling of the plasterboard structure), it is extremely important to observe all the rules and nuances during the installation of profiles. The process of fastening the facing panels to the plane of the walls by creating a "skeleton" of metal strips is implemented in stages.
1. First stage Is marking. So, the user takes a paint cord and a thread painted with a special powder makes a mark on the floor surface - it will be the border of the frame base. Further, with the help of a pencil, a building level and a plumb line, a solid line is transferred to the ceiling, after which longitudinal lines are marked on the walls, along which metal racks will subsequently be attached. It is important to note that the distance between them should be such that the butt seams of the sheets during the installation process correspond to the central part of the rack-mount profiles. In most cases, the step between the axes of the metal planks is 60 centimeters.
DIY drywall installation
2. Second phase - installation of guiding U-shaped profiles. The side of this durable structural element, which will directly adjoin the base, is pasted over with an elastic sealing tape based on polymers, which leads to an increase in the sound-insulating properties of the structure. After that, holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled in the bases using a device with an impact mechanism (perforator), intended for installing dowels. It is in these places that the profiles equipped with an insulating layer are subsequently attached. The key to reliable installation of gypsum board is the correct choice of the step between the self-tapping screws: the ideal value for this is 0.5-1 m. However, it is important that each section of the metal profile is fixed in 3 places (at least).
3. Third stage - this is the installation of suspensions. Along the boundaries of the longitudinal lines that were previously drawn on the plane of the walls, suspensions are mounted, the main function of which is to give the structure additional rigidity.
4. Fourth stage - this is the fastening of rack-mount profiles.The universal steel posts are inserted directly into the horizontal guide rails. When installing, do not forget that they must be installed in such a way that their open part faces the wall surface. Initially, the vertical post is "foot" stuck into the guide profile, attached to the base of the floor, and then attached to the ceiling. Its fastening to hangers and guides is carried out using self-tapping screws.
5. Fifth stage - DIY installation of drywall. It is desirable that the installation of drywall sheets be carried out by three users: two masters should hold the large-format cladding material, and the third should be engaged in its direct attachment to the profile. Installation of panels must be started from the top and screws must be screwed in at a distance of 0.25 m from each other (no more). As for the installation of columns and other architectural structures from this technological material, this process is carried out by analogy, but the required shape is obtained due to the appropriate notching of the sheets and profile.
6. Sixth stage - this is the creation of holes for the location of switches and electrical outlets: for this, a sharp knife is used, designed to work with the named type of finish, and the accompanying tools mentioned at the beginning of the article.
Because natural wood has unsatisfactory waterproof parameters, in other words, it is afraid of moisture, the crate for drywall sheets from this material is rarely developed. The technology for installing slats made of natural wood is in many ways similar to the method for manufacturing a structure from metal profiles. First of all, using the same method, the marking of the frame base is done, and then spacers and wood racks are attached to the surface of the walls using dowels. Checking the frame structure for evenness is carried out using a plumb line or level. Fastening the gypsum board is carried out in the same way: the main thing is that the butt seams of rectangular gypsum plasterboard panels fall in the middle of the rails.
Do-it-yourself installation of drywall using an adhesive mixture is the most effective and low-labor-intensive method, the embodiment of which is possible only in the case of non-critical irregularities on the base (surface bumps should not exceed 2 cm). It is not for nothing that this method of fastening the cladding panels is considered the most gentle, because it allows you to significantly save useful space - it's all about their snug fit to the base. Before the installation of sheet material, the working surface is thoroughly cleaned, as well as coated with a primer.
For the best adhesion, it is also recommended to prime the back of the drywall. As practice has shown, the best brand of glue solution for fixing drywall sheets is Perlfix - this glue ensures perfect adhesion of the materials to be glued. The mixture should be applied evenly with a notched trowel around the entire perimeter as well as in the center of the sheet. For greater reliability of the structure, it will not be superfluous to use the dowel-nails.
Dear readers, we hope that, after studying this article in detail, you have noted useful tips for yourself on how you can attach drywall to the wall. Success in completing the repair!
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