In detail: do-it-yourself bathroom repairs from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
To make a quality bathroom renovation, you don't have to have big finances. Indeed, if you wish, you can significantly save money.
For example, you can refuse the services of a designer and yourself come up with a style in which the renovation will be performed.
You can also save on the construction team and do everything yourself.
But in order for the process to be established and the result achieved, it is necessary to draw up a detailed plan of action in advance.
So, you will need:
Come up with a design;
Stock up on the necessary materials and tools;
Make an estimate;
Calculate the exact dimensions of the bathroom and the dimensions of the plumbing;
When choosing a design, you need to pay attention to the area of the room. Owners of a small area should take into account that a small space is less functional.
Light colors in the interior and large mirrors on the walls will visually enlarge the room.
You can refuse to install a bath and give preference to a shower cabin. Thus, there will be more space in the room.
For hygiene products, instead of bulky floor-standing cabinets, you can hang compact hanging cabinets.
After you have decided on the choice of design, you need to draw up an action plan. After all, in order for the process to go on continuously, all actions must be performed sequentially.
Neglecting previous work can significantly affect the final result.
This is a very important stage in the renovation. An unpleasant moment may be that if the calculation is not correct, there may not be enough tiles, panels or other building materials.
Indeed, in the process of cutting and masonry, some of the material can be damaged. To avoid such an incident, you should initially purchase building materials with a margin.
Video (click to play).
To remove tiles from walls and tiles from the floor, you need to stock up on a hammer and chisel. However, it will be easier to cope with the work with a punch or drill. There are two options for dismantling: gentle and emergency.
The first is done with a hammer and chisel. First you need to soak the grout, and then carefully separate each tile from the wall or floor.
The second option is much faster, but more “dusty” and “noisy”. To do this, you just need to demolish the coating with layers using a perforator.
First of all, a screed device is installed. If the installation of an additional "warm floor" system is not provided, then the height of the screed will be 1-1.5 cm. The height will be 3-4 cm if the floors are further insulated.
There are several types of "warm floor" system: water, film and electric. Any of the systems preserves the microclimate in the bathroom well, at the same time it has a low cost and is easy to install.
Today on the market there are materials for the bathroom for "every wallet". First of all, it all depends on the finances that you have. Most often, tiles are laid on the walls.
But you can choose a more budgetary option, for example, plastic panels or special moisture-resistant plaster. At this stage of the repair, everything depends on your imagination and finances.
When repairing the ceiling, it is worth starting from the materials that were used on the walls. So, for example, elastic vinyl film looks very nice with tiles and plastic.
If you plan to make a ceiling with different transitions, then use a special moisture-resistant drywall. However, there is also a more budgetary option: plastic panels.
After all the finishing work has been completed, you can install the bath, furniture and plumbing.DIY repair is not easy, but very informative. Plus it can save you money and make the design exactly the way you want it!
There are many reasons to start renovating a bathroom: plumbing equipment has broken down, the bath has lost its original shine, old tiles have fallen off, and mold has started in the corners.
As a rule, one attempt to change something in the interior brings with it a number of design ideas, and as a result, light cosmetic touches turn into a global overhaul. Let's try to put everything on the shelves and understand the nuances of the repair work.
There are two ways to create a design project. You can contact the bureau and order a bathroom project, providing the dimensions of the room and choosing one of the fashionable styles. The company's specialists will make calculations and, taking into account your wishes, select several options for a possible interior design.
VIDEO Get ready that the fantasies of designers will have to be paid for, and remember: the more famous the company, the more expensive the finished project.
However, there are no guarantees that the proposed options will suit you - you may not be satisfied with the color, the choice of plumbing, the price range of materials for repair, or the recommended style.
Thanks to the abundance of information in magazines, books and the worldwide Internet, you can independently draw up a sketch of the future bathroom, study the characteristics of modern plumbing, and choose the wall cladding to your taste.
And most importantly, you will be able to draw up a project based on your own style preferences. Cold hi-tech, strict classics, luxurious art deco, sophisticated rococo - reflect any ideas first on a sheet of paper, and then in life.
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So, in order for the design of the project to be complete and meaningful, pay attention to the following nuances:
detailed order of actions;
list of materials and tools;
an approximate estimate (taking into account the purchase of new plumbing and furniture);
several sketches from different angles;
communication scheme - water supply, sewerage, electrical cables;
the exact dimensions of all planes and the planned dimensions of the plumbing equipment.
Owners of small rooms should be especially careful, since limited space is less functional. You will have to choose a bathtub of compact dimensions, abandon the convenient floor cabinets and, possibly, the sink for washing, since a washing machine is often installed in its place.
Consider installing hanging cabinets for storing hygiene and cosmetics, make good use of the space under the bathroom.
To visually expand the boundaries of a small room, choose shiny cladding, glossy ceiling panels and large mirrors. Light pastel colors of plumbing and finishes will also make the bathroom feel more spacious and bright.
And a few words about the most popular styles. The classical trend is characterized by a noble palace style: light light shades, a lot of space and light, exquisite furniture and plumbing, the use of elegant interior details - mirrors in a baguette, candlesticks, graceful gilded trinkets.
High-tech is distinguished by minimalism and functionality, it is characterized by cold colors in design and lighting, lack of decorations, a large amount of glass, plastic and chrome parts. Plumbing meets the requirements of high technology, furniture is simple and practical.
The main features of a romantic bathroom are coziness and comfort. Furniture can be modern or old-fashioned, but always graceful, decorated with hand-painted or picturesque ornaments.
An armchair with a soft back, a wicker basket on the floor and a couple of decorative shelves will also not be superfluous.
All work performed must be performed sequentially. For convenience, all actions are divided in order of execution. And it is right.The quality of the final result depends on the most complete performance of the previous work.
If you have roughly estimated the amount of expenses for the purchase of materials and plumbing and are sure that it makes no sense to calculate the cost of each tile or each bag of glue, then you will be very surprised to learn the exact figure. As a rule, it is twice as high as the planned spending.
In order not to be mistaken in calculating the number of tiles, panels, fasteners, cables, mortars, take the dimensions of the room and enter the data into the project. Then you can determine the exact amount. Here is a rough diagram for counting the number of ceramic tiles for wall cladding:
Do not forget that some of the tiles may be damaged during cutting and installation, so add 5% to the total. In the same way, count the number of floor tiles, ceiling panels, decorative items.
Prices for plumbing equipment, furniture, finishing materials can be found on the websites of trading bases and stores, but keep in mind that the product you have chosen is not always in stock, so take care of buying it in advance.
It is necessary to carry out repairs in the bathroom in stages, that is, start by dismantling the old finishes - ceiling panels, flooring, wall plastic or ceramics. It seems easier to break than to build, but this is far from the case.
If the tilers tried their best, the tiles from the walls, and even more from the floor, given the quality of modern glue, will not be easy to dismantle. At best, you will need a hammer and a chisel, but most likely a drill or hammer drill.
There are two ways to dismantle: gentle and emergency. In the first case, you carefully soak the grout, scrape it out and carefully, using a hammer and chisel, try to separate each element from the wall. In the second - take a hammer drill and much faster, but with noise and dust, demolish the entire finish in layers.
As you can see, both methods have disadvantages, so experts recommend saving time and effort for repairs by calling a team (or one foreman) for dismantling. Within a few hours, your bathroom will be completely free of old finishes and ready for renovation work.
Home communications usually mean:
sewerage;
water pipes;
electrical wiring;
ventilation.
The ventilation shafts are not touched during the repair, but sometimes the outlet grille is changed, as it must correspond to the surrounding finish.
The most difficult thing will be for the owners of old apartments and houses in which cast-iron pipes are installed. We'll have to completely dismantle them, and construct the sewage system and water supply from plastic pipes. It is necessary to make an eyeliner to all points of water intake - a bath, a washbasin, a washing machine.
To work with pvc pipes, you need special soldering equipment that can be rented.
In order for the water to drain freely, the sewer pipes are laid as low as possible. For this reason, for shower stalls with a low descent, it is necessary to install a podium - the minimum angle of inclination of the drain should be at least 5 degrees.
You should also consider a method for masking pipes: you will have to groove walls or equip drywall boxes. In addition to pipes, I also lay electrical cables into the walls, having previously drawn up a diagram of the location of all electrical appliances, lamps and sockets.
Repairing the bathroom floor begins with a screed device. Its height depends on the method of insulation. If additional thermal insulation is not provided, only the thickness of the tiles should be taken into account - 1-1.5 cm. When installing the "Warm floor" system, the screed resembles a cake, the middle layer of which is the heating system.
In this case, the total thickness of the screed is at least 3-4 cm.
we process the base (concrete slab) with a deep penetration primer;
we install beacons with an interval of 60-80 cm, using the level;
we dilute the sand-cement or concrete mixture with water;
fill the floor areas between the lighthouses with a solution, level them;
at the end, remove the beacons, wipe the irregularities;
cover the floor with plastic foil and wait for it to "ripen".
Insulation materials are used to insulate the floor. Modern mineral wool is not suitable, since it has a property that is not necessary for a bathroom - high hygroscopicity. However, sometimes it is used, carefully insulated from moisture. Styrofoam (expanded polystyrene) perfectly resists water.
Usually it is laid on a concrete base in front of the screed device, reinforced with a reinforcing mesh. Elastic and flexible penoplex performs similar functions.
A more comfortable option is the "warm floor" system. It has several versions, here are the main ones:
water - a flexible system of plastic or metal pipes, heated by centralized (boiler) heating;
film - infrared design with electrical wiring and thermostat;
electric - assembled from heating elements powered by electric current.
Any of the listed systems improves the microclimate in the bathroom, while it has a low cost and is easy to fit.
Traditionally, tiles are used to decorate the bathroom - ceramic tiles made of fired clay, but often the process is made cheaper by covering the walls with plastic panels or plaster for painting. Before you do your own bathroom renovation, consider the pros and cons of the listed options.
The variety of tiles allows you to choose any option - from budget to exclusive.
In building supermarkets, you can find monocotture, bicottura, mosaics, monoporose and majolica for interior use, as well as durable porcelain stoneware, which is equally good for finishing a bathroom, and for facing stairs or building façades.
The cost of a tile largely depends on the manufacturer. The highest quality and, accordingly, expensive tiles are produced by Italian brands: Gardenia Orchidea, Fondovalle, Roberto Cavalli, Rex Ceramiche, Vitrex.
The Italians are not inferior unless the Spanish manufacturers. Cheaper tiles are made in Poland, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania.
Before laying the tiles, it is necessary to plaster the walls so that they are perfectly even, and then prime them and cover them with waterproofing mastic. Then they act as standard:
lay the tiles on glue according to the pre-applied markings;
remove excess glue from the seams;
fill the joints with grout.
Along with the familiar classics, seamless tiles are also actively used. All elements of the seamless collection do not have a chamfer at the edges, so the wall covering visually looks monolithic.
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A democratic alternative to tiles is plastic panels designed specifically for rooms with high levels of humidity.
Along with traditional snow-white products, there are many options in a variety of colors: monochromatic and “stone-like”, with geometric shapes and floristic compositions, with bright ornaments and metallic coating.
With plastic panels, walls can be clad in just one evening. If the walls are perfectly flat, then the panels are fixed with liquid nails or staples, but the most acceptable option is mounting on a profile. First, a profile frame (crate) is installed, and the panels are already attached to it, alternately "picking up" them.
You may have to cut off part of the product in the corners, so buy 1-2 more pieces. In addition to the panels, you need to buy a guide profile, a plastic corner for masking gaps and fasteners (self-tapping screws).
Modern art (decorative) plaster perfectly tolerates humid air, the effects of detergents and chemicals, therefore it is suitable for decorating walls in a bathroom.
The main condition for its correct application is perfectly smooth walls.For leveling, do not use ordinary mortar, a sanitizing plaster with waterproofing properties is required.
The Venetian is in great demand - smooth plaster with a wide range of shades and a glossy finish. It does not absorb moisture and retains its original appearance for a long time. It can be contrasted with structural plaster, the texture of which traps water droplets.
It will look perfect for a while, but the lime or iron impurities in the tap water will sooner or later ruin the aesthetics of the wall covering.
The design of the ceiling largely depends on the wall decoration and the overall style concept. Simple plaster is used less and less, since it limits the possibilities for lighting, and, on the contrary, suspended structures are very popular, which can be divided into the following types:
Ceilings made of plastic panels are chosen by those who want to save money. The slats and the profile on which they are attached are inexpensive, and the installation of the ceiling takes a minimum of time. Despite the low cost, some types of panels look very attractive - they have a mirror or colored surface, are decorated with gold or silver plating.
The shape of the panels also differs: in addition to narrow and wide strips, rectangular and square plastic modules are used.
Plasterboard suspended structures allow you to construct multi-tiered ceilings and experiment with the placement of fixtures. It should be remembered that the levels are good where there is a lot of space and there is no possibility of a strong decrease in the ceiling surface.
For work in rooms with high humidity, a special moisture-resistant type of drywall is produced, the surface of which is painted green.
The stretch vinyl used for stretch structures is also suitable for bathroom ceilings. And although the installation of the coating steals 7-10 cm, the gloss visually "lifts" the ceilings up.
Unfortunately, traces of condensation are clearly visible on it, while the matte surface hides dried moisture and goes well with tiles and plastic.
When the finishing work is completed, you can install a bath, furniture and connect equipment. As you can see, self-repair is a difficult task that requires certain skills, but, nevertheless, it is interesting and informative!
You can watch the filling of the finished refurbished bathtub in this video:
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Many home craftsmen do not know where to start repairs in the bathroom and in what sequence to perform such work. We have prepared detailed and understandable instructions.
The room in which we receive water treatments is considered to be very specific. Serious humidity and temperature fluctuations are constantly present here; water pours in large volumes. It is clear that for the repair of such a room, it is necessary to select special materials that are able to withstand all negative influences. For the decoration of the premises of interest to us, they usually choose:
plastic panels;
porcelain stoneware;
tile (for wall and floor decoration).
These materials have the required qualities, allowing them to be used in a room where there is steam and high temperatures.
Bathroom decoration with plastic panels
In addition, the bathroom should have a special atmosphere conducive to human relaxation. This means that you need to competently think over the design of this room and choose the right color scheme. Most often, bathrooms are performed in pastel colors that do not irritate a person, but, on the contrary, soothe his nervous system after a busy day. Professional designers recommend finishing sanitary ware with products of beige, blue, peach, blue shades.
Thus, bathroom renovation should begin with drawing up a design project, selecting and purchasing the required materials.At this stage, you will need to foresee a lot of little things and purchase a lot of different products, ranging from sewer pipes and adhesive for installing tiles and ending with valves and a heated towel rail.
Now you need to decide on the scope of work and draw up a plan for their implementation. The sequence for self-repairing a bathroom is usually as follows:
Preparing the room for renovation activities.
Analysis of the condition of the existing flooring and the choice of technology for its restoration or complete replacement.
Floor repair, insulation and waterproofing.
Installation of sewer and water pipes.
Laying of electrical wiring.
Plastering of ceiling and wall surfaces, covering them with the selected material and insulation.
Installation of an efficient ventilation system.
Installation of sanitary equipment.
The given sequence will allow you to spend a minimum of time on giving the room for water procedures the ideal look.
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Where to start preparing the described room for its complete transformation with your own hands? Of course, with the dismantling of all plumbing fixtures installed in it, as well as furniture (if any), lighting fixtures, mirrors and hanging structures. If you're doing a major bathroom renovation, be sure to remove your faucets and faucets.
Removing old tiles in the bathroom
After that, proceed with the removal of old finishing materials. Remove the cladding from the walls and ceiling, knock down the ceramic tiles (along with the layer of glue that held them), rinse off the paint. If you have a punch, the preparation of the bathroom for a good repair is much faster - feel free to knock down everything that leaves the ceiling and walls. Your task is to get to the brick or panel masonry and floor slabs.
After such actions, it will be necessary to align the walls in the bathroom, which you "bared", and carefully treat them with primers. You should choose them wisely. Do not forget that now there are a variety of primers - bioprotective, hydrophobic, contact, increasing adhesion, strengthening. If you do not know what kind of composition you need to purchase, be sure to consult with a specialist. Real help in this matter is often provided by consultants of good construction stores.
The next step in preparing the bathroom is to revise the floor covering. When the old screed showed itself exclusively from the best side during operation (for example, you forgot to turn off the water, it flowed for a couple of hours, while a drop of moisture did not seep to the neighbors below), leave it. If the tie has clearly served its purpose, it must be removed.
This operation is performed with a perforator with a chisel. The old cementitious tile backing can also be removed with these tools. An important point! If you will not touch the old screed, it is better to clean the substrate with a grinder equipped with a grinding cup-shaped wheel (usually called a diamond cup). The cost of such a device is quite high. But it will always come in handy for the master who does all the housework with his own hands.
Now you can sweep out all the dirt and debris and proceed directly to the repair work.
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It is recommended to make the screed with a solution consisting of the following components:
sifted quartz sand;
cement M500 (you can also take M400);
PVA emulsion;
water.
The ratio of cement to sand is 1 to 4. You need to mix the same amount of water as you do cement. It is most convenient to form a screed with your own hands using marker beacons. The mixture is applied in a layer of about 4–5 cm, rubbed with a building rule, after which it must be carefully smoothed with a polyurethane foam or stainless steel polisher to an ideal state (no cracks, swells and other defects). Very important! A made screed based on sand and cement must not be touched for 40 days. During this time, no work in the bathroom must be performed.
Create a new concrete floor screed
Waterproofing a room with high humidity is best done with polyester or aquaizol materials. Do not use ordinary waterproof film for this purpose. Lay the waterproofing material as carefully as possible, the joints between its individual parts are connected in two ways:
Building hairdryer.
By gluing mastic with a special composition.
The waterproofing is installed on the walls by 25-30 centimeters. Note that in the corners of the room, the presence of cuts in the moisture-proof film is not allowed. Better fold the insulating material, make folds. But never cut the film.
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It is almost impossible to see open sewer pipelines in apartments these days. Such communications spoil the whole look of the bathroom, nullify all the tricks of the designers. Shtrob the walls in order to hide the pipes is also not an option. This procedure is very tiring, dusty and really time-consuming.
Installation of piping in the bathroom
For this reason, sewer pipes are now most often installed according to a special technique - they are launched along the bottom in a bundle, and then masked with galvanized slopes. The latter can then be easily glued with silicone tiles (facing). The silicone composition is used for fixing the slope from the floor surface and to the wall.
Unfortunately, repairs in the bathroom cannot be done without shading at all. In any case, you will need to make two grooves for cases when a separate mixer is installed on the washbasin, or one if a common mixer is used. One thing calms down - the length of the strobes will be minimal. In addition, they are positioned vertically. It is relatively easy to punch them with your own hands, which cannot be said about horizontal strobes.
For a heated towel rail, it is advisable to install metal-plastic pipes. You shouldn't even look for other options these days. Such tubular products are ideal for use. They can be easily folded down and sloped using transition fittings.
But for the cold water supply system in the bathroom, polypropylene pipes (PPN) are more suitable. They are easily welded into a solid and reliable monolithic structure, and then hidden in the walls. It should be said right away that it is advisable to purchase fittings for such pipes from solid plastic. It is impractical to use metal reinforcement elements. They can leak at any time. But the sealed plastic will never let water through.
The installation of the pipeline should begin with the installation of sewer pipes. Using sealant and seals, you will spend no more than one day assembling them. After that, feel free to install polypropylene products for cold water and solder them. Be sure to blow out the pipes in the grooves with polyurethane foam. This will ensure that the pipeline does not fog up. And the heat loss in this case will be significantly reduced. Follow the recommended piping sequence and your bathroom repairs will go faster.
Electrical wiring is carried out with a cable protected by a double insulating layer. It is desirable to place the wire in a metal or plastic corrugation. It is better to use a metal sheath as it shields the wiring perfectly.
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Having dealt with the communications, proceed to the processing of wall surfaces. Plastering of the walls is carried out in two compositions - starting (it has increased tenacity) and finishing. The latter perfectly levels the treated surface. Plastering is necessary from the ceiling to the floor.
The following stages of repair work:
Ceiling insulation and cladding. It is recommended to perform thermal insulation in the form of a cake, consisting of two glass-magnesium sheets and a heater placed between them. The cladding can be made with clapboard (plastic) or laminated boards, which are fixed to the ceiling with construction silicone or strong assembly glue.
Laying tiles on the floor.The sequence of the operation is as follows - mount the products with glue, starting from the door, tap each tile with a hammer (rubber). All trimmed rows should be installed last and after the adhesive under the remaining rows has completely cured.
Wall covering. It is produced with plastic panels, porcelain stoneware, ordinary tiles.
VIDEO That, in principle, is the whole step-by-step plan for self-repairing a bathroom. You just need to start implementing it and after a while enjoy the new look of your room for water treatments.
Each person spends a lot of time in the bathroom: in the morning an invigorating shower charges with positive energy, and in the evening a hot bath relaxes after a hard day's work. Therefore, this room should be cozy and comfortable. How to make repairs in the bathroom with your own hands?
Making repairs is a rather difficult task, but you can always try to cope with it yourself. So, we make repairs in the bathroom, get acquainted with useful information, adhere to recommendations and valuable tips.
Renovated bathroom
Important: the bathroom is a room with high humidity, therefore, materials for repairs must be selected that are steam and moisture resistant.
How to make a bathroom renovation without resorting to the services of professionals? First, you need to properly prepare and take care of the right tools.
special key for the sink;
knife for cutting plastic pipes;
tongs for fixing tiles;
tile cutter;
level;
scrapers for leveling on the surface of the mortar (scrapers with jagged and even edges).
Stages of renovation work in the bathroom:
dismantling of old and installation of new pipes;
installation of electrical wiring;
preparation of the bathroom for finishing work;
Finishing work;
installation of plumbing equipment.
How to make bathroom renovations when steel pipes are old and almost completely damaged by rust. The overhaul of the bathroom should start from the replacement of pipes.
Over the long service life, a thick lime layer has formed inside the pipes, and such pipes can leak at any time.
Replacing pipes in the bathroom
When repairing a bathroom, it is recommended to change steel pipes to more modern and convenient ones:
plastic;
metal-plastic;
copper;
polypropylene.
Important: plastic pipes do not hold high temperature and high pressure poorly, and are also quite sensitive to chlorinated water.
Installation of a metal-plastic pipe
When the bathroom and toilet are being repaired with their own hands, polypropylene pipes are the recommended option for replacing pipes.
Advantages of polypropylene pipes:
easy soldering;
lack of oxidation;
resistance to mechanical stress;
lack of siltation and corrosion;
harmlessness from the point of view of hygiene and ecology;
resistance to chemical attack (bleach, cleaning agents);
good flexibility;
light weight;
durability (over 30 years).
Installation of polypropylene pipes
Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation also means replacing the bathroom faucet.
Today there are three main types of mixers:
single-lever;
two-valve;
thermostatic.
Feature of single lever mixers:
elegance;
ease of use;
the presence of only one handle for supplying and adjusting the pressure, both cold and hot water.
Important: single-lever mixers very often break down because they do not tolerate solids and salts dissolved in water.
Characteristics of two-valve mixers:
reliability in use;
low water consumption;
the ability to extend the performance by replacing the gasket;
low cost;
ease of repair.
Characteristics of thermostatic mixers:
the presence of a safety stopper (reliable protection against burns and hypothermia);
safety in use for children.
Before the direct process of replacing pipes and mixer, you must:
draw up diagrams (to determine the footage of pipes, the number of connecting elements);
shut off the water supply;
free the bathroom from unnecessary items.
Dismantling old pipes:
open closed sections of the sewage system and pipeline;
with the help of a grinder, it is necessary to cut off all old pipes.
Advice: when dismantling, a lot of dust is generated, therefore you must wear goggles and a respirator.
Installing new pipes:
remove pipes;
carry out the installation of all pipes using bends and a special connection;
connect all pipes to the location of the mixer.
Video (click to play).
Advice: before connecting the pipes, you need to make sure that they are at the correct angle and, if possible, create as few joints as possible, these are likely places for leaks in the future.
Mixer installation.
placing gaskets under the clamping nuts and screwing them evenly tightly to the egocentrics;
installation of the "shower-gander" switch;
screwing a flexible hose and a shower head to it;
mounting the gooseneck to the switch (without skewing).
Modern bathroom renovation involves the replacement of electrical wiring, which is carried out by placing the cable in sheets of drywall or plaster.
Important: the connection of sockets and lighting lamps should only be carried out outside the bathroom in junction boxes.
The waterproofing of the bathroom floor is carried out using special mixtures or impregnations for concrete, which are used to process the floor screed.
Treat the walls with a special antiseptic solution that will prevent fungi and mold from settling.
Advice: it is better to apply 2-3 layers of mortar, this will improve the adhesion of the tiles to the wall.
Before buying a tile, it is necessary to measure the surfaces to be faced.
Advice: when purchasing a tile, you should add ten on top to the main quantity, it will be needed in case of damage.
In order for the tile to look good, before laying it, you need to measure the width of the wall and calculate so that there is not a couple of centimeters left at the end of the row and you will have to cut a narrow strip, which will not look very beautiful.
If you still cannot lay out a wall of whole tiles, then you can choose the corner that will be visible immediately, and start the process of laying the tiles from it, and the one that will have to be cut will be in the less noticeable opposite corner.
To facilitate the tiling process, you can use a wooden batten. Lay three tiles on the rail, always taking into account the seams, then mark it on it in accordance with the location of the tiles. This creates a certain pattern that will allow you to control the size of the seams.
There are several options for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom:
painting;
pasting with polystyrene foam tiles;
suspended ceiling;
hemmed ceiling;
stretch ceiling.
Suspended ceiling bathroom
Laying tiles on walls.
It is necessary to lay the tiles in small areas, because on a large area it is more difficult to apply the mortar and monitor the evenness of the tiles.
Tip: for evenness when laying, the seams can either be widened or narrowed.
You need to start from the bottom level. From the beginning of the row, the rail is fixed to the wall and set in level.
The center of the wall is determined, and strokes are applied to the wall using a scale ruler, these strokes will serve as specific marks for the vertical tiled rows.
Using a spatula that has a serrated surface, we apply glue to the wall surface.
Advice: when using glue, you must carefully study the instructions, because if you do not follow it, the tiles may collapse and fall off.
The first tile is placed in the corner, then the next tiles are placed with the designation of the horizontal and vertical rows.
Advice: the glue that has come out must be immediately removed with a sponge, do not allow it to dry.
The process of laying tiles on the wall
The tile needs to be moved a little to the sides, so it shrinks in the right place.
A level is applied and the evenness of the masonry is controlled.
The entire surface of the wall is laid.
Tip: It is recommended to lay the lower edge of the tiles after laying the tiles on the floor, this will make it possible to hide the imperfections of cut floor tiles, since they are much harder than wall tiles and therefore more difficult to cut.
Laying tiles on the floor.
It is necessary to start laying the tiles from the middle of the bathroom.
Using a notched trowel, apply the adhesive solution to the floor surface.
Applying adhesive with a notched trowel to the floor
After laying the whole tile, the cut is laid down.
Spacers must be installed between tiles at all intersections.
Placement of spacers at tile intersections
Using a rubber spatula, the grout of the required color is applied to the tile surface, and the excess is removed with a sponge or spatula.
Filling joints with waterproofing cement
When the grout gains the required hardness, the excess grout is removed with a stiff sponge.
After finishing the grouting, the tile surface is polished with a dry cloth.
What repairs to make in the bathroom, what plumbing to choose? In today's market, there is a huge selection of plumbing equipment.
screw the legs to the bathroom;
attach a siphon;
treat the seal with silicone;
process the seams between the wall and the bathroom with silicone sealant;
Tip: before sealing, you need to draw water into the bathroom, this will give a certain load, and the seams will be able to expand as much as possible, or put a plastic side on the seam.
using bends and a square, connect a siphon to the sewer pipe;
all connections must be sealed using gaskets;
the drain is monitored for leaks;
we ground the bath.
Installing the sink.
There are several options:
pedestal mounting;
mounting on brackets;
mount on the curbstone.
The first option is considered the best option, since the pipes can be hidden with the help of the pedestal.
Toilet bowl installation.
the outlet pipe of the toilet must be inserted into the sewer pipe;
fix the drain tank;
fix the toilet using the fixing bolts;
using a coupling, connect the toilet to the sewer;
Connect the water supply hose to the drain tank.
Different materials can be used to decorate the walls of the bathroom. Plastic bathroom renovation is inexpensive compared to ceramic tiles.
Plastic is a moisture-resistant, durable and hygienic material, so plastic bathroom renovation can be available to those who do not have great financial resources, so they want to make simple cosmetic repairs in the bathroom.
Repairs in different apartments differ from each other.
In old houses, the repair of a bathroom with a gas water heater is mandatory, since according to the new rules, the placement of a column in the bathroom is prohibited, therefore, redevelopment is necessary with the transfer of the column to the kitchen.
Renovating a bathroom in a new building is different from a conventional bathroom renovation. The difference is that in the usual repair - it is the dismantling of old equipment, finishing materials, plumbing, and repairing a bathroom in a new building is freed from all this.
Repair in a bathroom in Brezhnevka is not significantly different from repairs in ordinary apartments, except that the bathtub in Brezhnevka is often very small, and repairs are made very quickly.
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Answers to many questions can be found in the book "Bathroom Renovation for Dummies".
It takes a lot of time to repair a bathroom on your own, besides, this process is very dusty and dirty, so repairs in this room must be done first.
