In detail: do-it-yourself samsung oven repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Control systems based on microprocessor technology are currently used in all categories of large household appliances. Ovens are no exception in this matter. In this article, the author examines the “Samsung BF641FST” oven control system. A description of the elements of the control board, error codes and methods of their elimination are given.
Design features and description of the electrical circuit
The electric oven “Samsung BF641FST” has an electronic control with control over the functions performed. The only exceptions are the function selector and safety thermostats, which are electromechanical devices. The cooking time and temperature are set using an encoder and a variable resistor, respectively. The oven cabinet itself has an almost standard design.
The heating system includes four heating elements: a convection heater (heating element with a power of 1700 W), a double grill (1600 and 700 W) and a lower heater (600 W). The heaters are switched using a function selector and an electromagnetic relay located on the control board. For additional cooling of external surfaces, the electric oven has a special fan located on the top cover of the cabinet. The oven wiring diagram is shown in Fig. one.
Rice. 1. Wiring diagram of the Samsung BF641FST oven, where a) function selector, control board; b) external components of the control board - heating elements, fan, etc.
The schematic diagram of the control board is shown in Fig. 2.
Video (click to play). |
Rice. 2. Schematic diagram of the control board of the "Samsung BF641FST" oven
Several functional units can be distinguished on the control board (see Fig. 3).
Rice. 3. External view of the oven control board
Node 1 on the control board is the power supply (PS). It is made according to the AC / DC converter circuit based on the LNK304P controller of the LinkSwitch-TN family manufactured by POWER Integrations (IC101 in Fig. 2). The use of this microcircuit made it possible to exclude a pulse transformer from the IP design (a choke was used instead). The source generates voltages of 12 and 5 V. A voltage of 5 V is generated from 12 V using an integrated stabilizer 78L05 IC102 (Fig. 2). The LNK304P microcircuit is used as part of the power supply unit in a standard connection. Its block diagram is shown in Fig. 4. Due to the simplicity of the IP scheme, its description is not given in this article.
Rice. 4. Block diagram of the LNK304 microcircuit
It should be noted that in the new version of the control board (Version 01), a standby circuit with optocoupler isolation is introduced into the power supply (the elements of this circuit are not shown in the figures). This circuit is controlled from a pin. 6 microcontroller (MK) IC103 through an additional key on the TR107 transistor. The phototransistor of the PC101 optocoupler is connected to the pin. 3 (collector) and 4 (emitter) of the IP controller IC101.
Node 2 in Fig. 3 - board power connector and grill sensor connection contact, node 3 - key display control transistors, node 4 - temperature sensor connector and node 5 - elements of the initial reset circuit (RESET) of the MC.
To simplify the diagnosis of the executive elements of the oven, the table shows their electrical resistance.
Table. Electrical resistance of the executive elements of the Samsung BF641FST oven
Convection Fan Motor
Cooling fan motor
Let us dwell in more detail on the schematic diagram of the control board of the “Samsung BF641FST” oven. The following main nodes can be distinguished in it (see Fig. 2):
one.MK (IC103) type TMP89FH42UG of the TLCS870 / C1 family manufactured by TOSHIBA. It is made on the basis of an 8-bit core and has a ROM with a volume of 16384 bits (Flash memory) and 2048 bits of RAM. In addition, it contains 40 lines of universal ports (input / output), several timers, ADC, serial interfaces, etc. The microcircuit is made in the LQF44P package.
2. Power supply unit based on IC101 microcircuit of LNK304P type.
3. The circuit for the formation of the initial reset signal MK, made on the IC104 (7033P) microcircuit.
4. LED indicator DSP101.
5. Encoder ECD401 TIME SELECT (sets cooking time) and potentiometer VR401 TEMP SELECT (temperature regulator).
6. Power control circuits (POWER SENS), temperature sensor (GRILL SENS, TEMP CONTROL), RY201 relay control, etc.
In the new version of the control board (Version 01), in addition to the power supply, the relay control circuit has been changed (this diagram is not shown) RELAY CONTROL - several transistor switches and two additional relays have been added in the convection and cooling fan control circuits.
System error messages
In the event of various malfunctions of the oven, the electronic system fixes these defects and generates the corresponding error codes. We will list these errors, as well as consider the reasons for their occurrence and how to eliminate such malfunctions.
This error can appear due to a break in the temperature sensor or connecting wires, poor contact in the sensor connector on the board, as well as due to a failure / malfunction of the MC. In this case, the named elements should be checked sequentially. If the defective element has not been identified, the control board must be replaced.
This error may appear due to a short circuit of the temperature sensor or its connecting wires, a short circuit in the sensor connector on the board, or an MC failure / malfunction. In this case, you should consistently check the named elements. If the defective element has not been identified, the control board must be replaced. This error may appear if the ambient temperature is -5 ° C or lower.
The operating time of the oven at a certain temperature inside the cabinet is limited by software. This function has a protective nature to prevent overheating or fire. So, for example, this error will appear if the oven has been operating at a temperature of 100 ° C for more than 16 hours.
At 225 ° C, the error will appear after 4 hours of continuous operation. In some cases, the manufacturer does not exclude the appearance of this error with software failures in the operation of the MC. Usually the error is eliminated by disconnecting the oven from the power supply. If the temperature-time parameters are normal and the reset does not have the desired effect, then the control board should be replaced.
This error is indicated if within a certain time the temperature in the oven has not reached the set value. The reason for this error may be associated with an open circuit in the heating element circuit, a defect in the electromagnetic relay circuit, a poor contact in the temperature sensor circuit, or a software failure of the MC. If the defective element has not been identified, the control board needs to be replaced.
This error occurs when the temperature in the oven exceeds 320 ° C due to a temperature sensor failure or an MC software error, that is, uncontrolled heating occurs. In this case, it is necessary to check the temperature control sensor circuits or replace the control board.
Checking the functionality of the control board elements
As practice shows, the most common malfunctions are defects in thermostats and control boards. A faulty thermostat is diagnosed using a conventional multimeter. Defects associated with the control board are usually reduced to a malfunction of the power supply or possible malfunctions in the operation of the MC.To check the efficiency of the MT, its output voltages of 5 and 12 V are monitored at points 1 and 2, shown in Fig. 5 or directly on the terminals of the voltage regulator IC102.
Rice. 5. Location of test points for checking the supply voltages of the MT
If the MT output voltages are normal, it is necessary to carefully inspect the quality of the soldered connections of the MK terminals, check the performance of the XTL101 quartz resonator using an oscilloscope. Cases were recorded when the cause of failures in the operation of the MC was the IC104 initial reset signal generation microcircuit. In cases where no malfunction has been identified, the control board should be replaced.
We remind you that the power and control circuits on the control board are not galvanically isolated from the mains. Therefore, when carrying out repair and maintenance work on the oven, the necessary precautions must be taken.
- Alexander / 10/12/2018 - 10:48
At a temperature above 150, it shows (-). The potentiometer that sets the temperature is out of order. Maybe you can tell what type of this potentiometer and where to buy it? His nominal value is 10 kOhm. I can’t find this anywhere. I do not live on territory of Russia - victor / 09/29/2018 - 16:35
Good afternoon. Help advice blinking indication 8888 does not react to anything. - Natalia / 09/27/2018 - 08:14
The display shows test, what does this mean and what to do? Thank you. - alexander / 09/18/2018 - 12:53
I have error e-083 what to do - Vasily / 07.21.2018 - 14:37
Hello. The oven does not turn on at all, the display does not turn on, does not heat up, etc. What to do. Thank you. - andrey / 05/07/2018 - 17:46
Hello. I have a problem with the lower heating element not working. I changed the places of the temperature sensors of the upper and lower heating element, nothing has changed. Samsung BF 3N3T013 oven. Can someone tell me what the problem is? - Yuri / 04/27/2018 - 10:02
Hello. 1 jumper has ceased to light on the display. Can this be fixed, if so, how? Or a replacement board? - Gulvira / 15.01.2018 - 18:17
Found by "typing" method. If L is on, you just need to press the time regulator and hold it for 30 sec. - Gulvira / 15.01.2018 - 18:07
Also on the oven L, my son pressed something. What does this mean and how to fix it? - Natalia / 01/05/2018 - 17:34
Why does each part of the oven work separately, but together I cannot turn them on? - Irina / 12/29/2017 - 15:00
What if L is on? - Anna / 12/26/2017 - 16:29
What is e23? - Edward / 12/25/2017 - 18:23
Hello. oven LOFRA, TOUCH PANEL WITH TWO DISPLAYS RED AND BLUE, IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CLOCK AND SENSOR OF ACTIVATION. 4 YEARS. THE SENSOR HAS STOPPED TO ACTIVATE, THE DISPLAYS AND THE CLOCK ARE LIGHTING AND DOES NOT TURN INTO OPERATION. BOARD NUMBER: PASS 271020496,12540530, DATE 20130219 HELP TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM. THANKS. - Vladimir / 12/20/2017 - 17:38
Good afternoon. Help advice blinking indication 8888 does not react to anything. - alexander / 09.11.2017 - 21:24
When choosing a temperature above 150 gr. produces dashes (-). Please tell me what it can be? - Alexey / 02.11.2017 - 22:19
I got a samsung oven. When choosing a temperature above 150 gr. issued dashes (-). The culprit is the variable temperature selection resistor. I found this out only by completely disassembling it. - Leonid / 10/01/2017 - 12:46
when the temperature is set above 150 degrees in all modes, including preheating, it burns - - - what burned out how to solve the problem - Marina / 08/29/2017 - 22:40
When I try to set the temperature and turn on any mode, it draws - what should I do? - Alexander / 07/20/2017 - 18:26
Hello. On the oven, there is an e-23, tell me, or describe this error. - NikolayM / 07/01/2017 - 14:15
how to check the temperature sensor
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You can leave your comment, opinion or question on the above material:
Modern ovens break down quite rarely, but problems in their work are not excluded. The difficulty is that the structure and all its elements do not provide for outside interference. Repairing ovens at home is usually done by replacing components and is carried out in most cases by an experienced craftsman. However, in some cases, breakdowns can be repaired by yourself.
If you decide to try to repair the oven with your own hands, then it is worth knowing the situations when this should not be done.There is definitely no need to open the case if:
- the electric oven is under warranty;
- the oven information panel shows that the problem is a complex component breakage;
- you know nothing about electrical engineering.
During the warranty period, all repairs are made is free... Except in the following cases:
- There are traces of attempts to open the structure - worn out or damaged heads of bolts, self-tapping screws, removed seals.
- Insects or rodents have entered the oven, causing a short circuit or mechanical damage to components and wires.
- The connection was made incorrectly, without following the manufacturer's recommendations.
- Damage to electronic components occurred due to a change in voltage parameters, as a result of which it went beyond the critical limits specified by the manufacturer.
In all cases where the warranty is canceled, repairs will have to be paid in full... The same situation occurs when the warranty period expires.
Before grabbing a multimeter, putting on gloves, and pulling out a set of screwdrivers, it makes sense to check the power supply to the oven. It is worth looking for answers to the following questions:
- Is food served?
- Is the power cable OK?
- Is there good contact between socket and plug?
- Are there traces of carbon deposits, melting on the plug and socket?
- Is the fuse for the plug or oven broken?
- Is the power wire in perfect condition, is there any fractures, scuffs or melting on it?
Checking the fuse in the plug
If the above problems do not exist, and the oven still does not start, it is worth checking the device for standard faults.
Consider typical malfunctions, methods for diagnosing them and the necessary repair of electric ovens at home. As mentioned above, most of the troubleshooting work involves replacing assemblies and parts.
If the electronic control unit of the oven suddenly fails, then be prepared to pay a tidy sum for repairs. In most cases, you do not need to do anything to identify this problem. Modern oven models are equipped with self-test system: The electronics will send a signal by itself by displaying an error code.
Do-it-yourself repair of the control module is possible only if you have experience and knowledge in electronic technology.
Parts are replaceable and can be ordered from the manufacturer's catalog. For users who prefer to get a baked chicken out of the oven, rather than electronic boards, it is better to call a qualified technician.
If this is not possible, or the qualifications of the service personnel do not inspire confidence, you can order a control unit wholly... This can be done on the manufacturer's official website or in a specialized online store. It is usually not difficult to install a board in place of a burned-out one.
Most modern models equipped with mechanical regulators do not provide for disassembly and cleaning. Primary repair consists in removing contamination from the outside, removing contact leads and cleaning the terminal plates on the regulator or timer. If this does not help or does not help fully, the part should be replaced.
Some older models allow cleaning of mechanical regulators, after which the latter work perfectly, without any complaints. It is necessary to carry out maintenance using non-aggressive solvents, for example, white spirit or a weak solution of ammonia. It is necessary to clean off oxides from contact groups with a very fine sandpaper; to eliminate traces of corrosion, special primers are used.
Oven mode switch
This is a part that is often changed, including when the gas ovens are being repaired. No interference in the design of the device is provided. The entire element is replaced.