If the return line freezes in the refrigerator, do it yourself repairs

In detail: if the return flow freezes in the refrigerator, do it yourself repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

In an old 1994 Snaige refrigerator, the tube that goes from the compressor to the inside of the refrigerator is covered with a thick layer of ice, and when there is no light, this ice melts and a huge puddle forms near the refrigerator. How will it fix it? Why does this happen?

The compressor compresses the refrigerant. From this he warms up. Hot refrigerant under pressure enters the radiator located on the back wall of the refrigerator (therefore the radiator is hot), there it is cooled by room air to almost room temperature, and most of it condenses. This mixture of liquid and gas then enters the expander. From it to the freezer there is a thin tube that lets only liquid through. This tube is thin, and the temperature in it is close to room temperature, and nothing can condense and freeze on it. The liquid refrigerant enters the heat exchanger tubes of the freezer. There, it takes heat from the contents of the freezer (actually from the air in the freezer). Due to this heat, it evaporates, and in the form of gas it enters the compressor again. It is on this tube that ice is probably freezing.

A cold gaseous refrigerant comes out of the freezer, and if the heat exchange in the freezer is poor, then some liquid is possible. This cold refrigerant cools the humid kitchen air in contact with it, and water vapor condenses from it. Therefore, this tube fogs up, and even freezes over, becomes covered with ice. In principle, this is normal. But if there is too much ice, then the freezer temperature is probably set too low on the dial (too strong cooling). Try to lower the task (set a higher temperature). Or the inside and outside of the freezer is covered with a thick layer of ice, and therefore the refrigerant cannot take as much heat as it does with an unfrozen freezer. Defrost the refrigerator often. The tube itself can be isolated from the humid air of the kitchen by simply wrapping a layer of soft foam around it. The stores sell heat-insulating polyethylene foam tubes, but they are large, you just need a little bit, so any foam rubber from some old packaging will do.

Video (click to play).

Frost on a refrigerator compressor tube is a fairly common breakdown. Various factors can provoke this malfunction, and only qualified specialists can fix the breakdown in this case.

In order to understand why the compressor tube on the refrigerator freezes, it is necessary to understand the processes that occur in the unit.

The operation of the device begins with the fact that the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor, as a result of which it heats up. The heated substance enters the radiator. In the radiator, it cools down to almost room temperature, and a large amount of it begins to condense. The liquid and gas then enter the expander together. From the expander into the freezer there is a thin tube that is capable of passing exclusively liquid substances. Nothing can freeze or condense on it.

Then the liquid freon enters the heat exchange tube, which is located in the freezer. Excessive heat from the freezer should cause liquid in the suction tube to evaporate. It is at this moment that the temperature in the chamber decreases to the one set on the control unit.Freon should come out of the freezer only in a gaseous state. If the heat exchange is disturbed, there will be some liquid impurity. The freon flowing back to the compressor begins to cool the humid warm outside air. It turns into steam and, as a result, the pipe may fog up and, in some cases, become covered with frost and ice. This is considered the norm. Sometimes there can be too much ice.

Excessive ice and frost on the tube can be caused by:

  • too low temperature in the freezer;
  • there is too much ice in the freezer due to which the refrigerant cannot take up the required amount of heat.

If you notice that the refrigerator tube is often covered with frost or, even worse, a lot of ice, then you can try to fix the problem yourself. There are several ways.

  1. Defrost the refrigerator often.
  2. Change the temperature in the freezer to a higher temperature.
  3. Wrap some foam rubber around the tube, which will protect it from the humid air of the room in which the refrigerator is located.

In some cases, it may be necessary to refuel the refrigerator with freon.

Nevertheless, if you notice any malfunctions in the operation of the refrigerator, you should seek the qualified help of a master. Only he will be able to correctly diagnose the problem and, with the help of special tools, fix it in a short time.

the main task is to eliminate problems in the operation of your refrigerator with high quality, in the shortest possible time and at an affordable price

4 Elevated temperature of the filter drier, capillary, filter and capillary can be just hot with heavy refilling.
5 freezing of the return pipe up to the branch pipe of the motor-compressor; during long-term operation of the refrigerator, the thickness of the frost cover can reach 2 - 3 cm.

Dose adjustments should be made at steady state, i.e. after running in the refrigeration unit for at least 1 hour. Measure the suction pressure if it is more than 0.08 MPa (R134a) freon is released to the specified pressure. Bleed freon in stages, after each decrease in the amount of freon in the refrigeration unit, let the refrigerator run for 5 minutes. The filling rate is controlled by the degree of freezing of the suction line, it should freeze no more than 10 cm from the tube outlet from the refrigerator body. When the amount of freon approaches the refueling rate, the frost border on the return pipe will begin to move away from the compressor towards the evaporator.

Information about the brand and amount of refrigerant is usually placed by the manufacturer in the refrigerator compartment on the side wall, at the level of vegetable boxes

Exactly! if there were less freon in the system, then there would already be gas in that tube, and the evaporation process did not take place and this tube would not absorb heat, so the bitch greedily froze over to horror.

So, in the common cell +5, the freezer is -10. I have too much liquid in the system, which means that the evaporation process does not start where the freon enters the freezer, but later, so the freezer is warmer than necessary. The return line freezes over everything that is visible from the outside. It freezes over strongly, that's why it drips from it.

Read also:  Headlights on a vaz 2110 DIY repair

Friends! I want to try and bleed it myself. I understand that the task is daunting - you need to understand how much to bleed visually, you need some kind of tool. it's not difficult for me to find and call a master, but I love to do everything myself! who knows, he will understand)) who can, become my boss! tell me what to do and I'll go! from me mogar) I can write poems to order ANY, for example, or whatever you want it to be like and say)

Freon is an inert gas, odorless. At atmospheric pressure, it boils at temperatures below zero. But the compressor creates such a pressure that the refrigerant condenses into liquid, heats the circuits, before it turns into gas again in the evaporator. The process of cooling the chambers requires a certain amount of refrigerant.Leakage reduces the cold performance of the apparatus. The task of the master is to find out where the freon has flowed out of the refrigerator, eliminate the fistula and pump in a new portion of the refrigerant.

An insufficient amount of freon disturbs the thermal balance, uses less heat for evaporation. The reason for the leakage of refrigerant from the refrigerator is almost always due to a violation of the operating instructions:

  • Improper transportation of the refrigerator, loading and installation with sudden jerks can lead to the destruction of the welding seams.
  • Speeding up defrosting with mechanical ice breaking with a knife or fork may damage the tubes in the freezer.
  • Rare defrosting, accumulation of ice, its melting at the door contribute to rusting of the pipes in the heating circuit. Fistulas form at the bottom where moisture seeps through the seal.
  • Natural aging of the material, corrosion.
  • Manufacturing defects.

If there is not enough freon in the refrigerator, the compressor will work without stopping, and the chamber will be warm. A technician with the right equipment can pinpoint both the leak and other malfunctions. Similar signs can be with a loosely closed door, violation of the integrity of the gaskets.

To independently determine if there is freon in the refrigerator, you should defrost and dry the device. If, after it is turned on, there is no cold in the chambers, the condenser grid is cold - the freon has leaked out. What to do? Need a refueling.

How to find the leak yourself? In open areas, the puncture site will be marked with a black spot - the gas has escaped, and the oil in the circuit is non-volatile, it remains around the fistula. If a tube burst in the foamed part of the refrigerator, the wall of the chamber will swell, indicating the place of leakage. A specialist in the search for a freon leak in a refrigerator uses a leak detector - a device that works on the principle of a metal detector. Having found the place of damage, the device beeps.

It is possible to determine that freon has leaked out of the refrigerator if it is warm in the chambers, there is a brown oily puddle on the floor near the compressor. The refrigerant evaporated at room temperature, leaving oil, decomposition products, condensation as a trace. You can understand that freon has leaked out of the refrigerator yourself, as soon as puddles from melted products and the uniform noise of a running compressor are detected. If at the same time you touch the capacitor - the grid on the end part, it will be cold. This is the surest indicator that the freon in the refrigerator has run out.

When users complain about an unpleasant smell from the refrigerator and associate it with a freon leak, they are right. Yes, the gas is colorless and odorless. But the refrigerant evaporates into the microscopic hole gradually. The climate in the cell is changing. Microparticles of pathogens appear, an unpleasant odor is created. This is due to the high humidity. What to do if there is a suspicion that freon is coming out of the refrigerator?

  1. Check how often the compressor stops or runs continuously.
  2. Check the integrity of the door seal and the tightness of the contour. Take a sheet of thick high-quality paper, cut off a 5 cm strip and stretch it through the closed door. Dragging on with difficulty - the seal is normal.
  3. The compressor does not stop, there is no cold, check the mains voltage. Compressor capacity is 0 if the mains supply is 185 V. The motor will run, but there will be no compression.

If other reasons are excluded, contact a specialized center for diagnostics. A specialist knows how to determine the presence of freon in a refrigerator or its absence.

Image - If the return line freezes in the refrigerator, do it yourself repairs

The most expensive repair, if freon has leaked out of the refrigerator, is considered to be a change in the refrigerant circuit. The cost of work depends on the location of the leak. If this is a door heating circuit, it is muffled and the tube is laid along the back wall. If a fistula has formed in the housing, it is required to remove the insulation, re-lay the circuit and foamed.

The work is expensive, but even in a workshop it is impossible to re-create the factory outline. Repair with damage to thermal insulation changes the thermodynamic properties of the chambers. Some companies, such as Liebherr, consider refrigerators with Freon leaking in the foam part non-repairable. Within 10 years of operation, according to the conclusion of their own service center, they can change the device, contrary to Russian trade rules.

In the circuit, different methods are used to restore the tightness. The aluminum evaporator uses solder brazing with an aluminum base to seal punctures.

The joint of a copper tube with an aluminum one is performed by argon welding on a special installation. It is possible that the gas outlet occurs at the junction of the choke and the compressor, and the rest of the circuit does not require repair. The master has several ways to determine the location of the freon leak in the refrigerator. The repairman's actions take place in the following sequence:

  • diagnostics of malfunctions;
  • detecting cracks and fistulas in the pipes of the cooling circuit, troubleshooting at home or in the workshop;
  • evacuation of the system in order to remove condensate and freon residues;
  • filling the circuit with gas in a certain volume;
  • checking the system for leaks and ability to cool.

If, after pumping in the refrigerant, the cooling effect has decreased and frosting of the suction tube into the compressor is observed - a lot of freon has been pumped in - recharging is required at the expense of the master.

Compared to replacing a compressor, finding a crack and restoring a circuit are much cheaper. The refrigerator gets a second life. There are times when an evaporator, repaired 15 years ago, still works in an old refrigerator, in exile in the country. Freon just can't flow out of the refrigerator. The cold circuit is sealed. Over the years, there may be a leak at the junction between the copper and aluminum tubing. In Russian models, leaks are often found in the door heating circuit. Inexpensive repairs restore the functionality of the device completely. That is why, as soon as you found out that freon had leaked out of the refrigerator, you need to call the master as soon as possible. This operation is not performed on its own - the risk of adding several more to one problem is too great.

Read also:  Repair of shower cabins with your own hands replacing glass with what to replace

If the compressor runs without stopping, remember how it all started. Perhaps there was meat in the freezer, and you tore it from the wall with ice. Or maybe, trying to defrost the camera faster, they "gently" pushed the ice crust away from the surface with a knife. At that moment, a small hiss was heard, and soon everything died down. It was? Then the reason for the leak is obvious. The problem itself will not be solved, soon all the gas will bleed off, and the products will start to deteriorate. It is necessary to call a technician to fix the damage or replace the evaporator.

We offer you to watch a video on eliminating a leak in the refrigerator heating circuit.