Lawn mowers use gasoline two-stroke internal combustion engines. When deciding how to make a lawn mower with your own hands, they often use engines from other household devices - chainsaws, compressors, motor plows and trimmers. The process of finding and eliminating the problems of these engines is carried out according to one algorithm. Do-it-yourself gasoline lawn mower repair begins with determining the cause of the failure.
In this case, failure of the mechanical part is guaranteed or, as an option, its attachment to the motor shaft is destroyed.
A do-it-yourself mechanical lawn mower with a gasoline engine does not start well, but it works normally in operating modes (when gas is supplied). Such a malfunction can be caused by two reasons - a malfunction of the idle speed system in the carburetor or an incorrect fuel composition.
To eliminate it, you should start with fuel, combine gasoline and oil of the required brands in the required proportion and pour this fuel into the tank instead of the old one. If this does not help, remove and disassemble the carburetor and adjust the idle system in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Most likely causes: clogged fuel jets, clogged fuel filter, clogged air filter. For elimination: jets are blown with compressed air, filters are changed or washed, depending on their design.
If the engine starts and runs at idle, but does not hold the load poorly during operation. Most likely, "oxygen starvation" takes place. Do-it-yourself lawn mower repairs are performed by replacing or cleaning the “blow-through” air filter.
It happens that, despite the presence and normal supply of fuel, the engine does not start. Most often, the absence of signs of life indicates a failure of the ignition coil. If, upon visual inspection, all electrical circuits are in order, then this coil will need to be replaced.
A less common occurrence is heavy carbon deposits or spark plug failure. It is determined by visual inspection of an unscrewed candle. The most effective way to determine this malfunction is to replace the spark plug with another one that is known to be working properly.When thinking about how to make a lawn mower if the engine does not start, pay attention to replacing the spark plugs with new ones, and preferably more reliable ones.
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Taking into account the peculiarity of the “field conditions” in which lawn mowers are operated, the manufacturers of these devices tried to protect their consumers from possible problems as much as possible. But, as you know, even a manual manual lawn mower, made with your own hands, can fail one day. We really hope that our tips will help you in this case and will direct your troubleshooting in the right direction.
Hello! In this article, we will get acquainted with general recommendations for repairing do-it-yourself lawn mowers. And to be more precise, electric lawn mowers, although the principle of their construction is generally the same everywhere, be it electric or gasoline. The drive will only be different. There are several types of electric lawn mowers. They are cylindrical, rotary and mulching. Let's consider the principle of operation and the device of each separately. This gives us the opportunity to successfully repair lawn mowers with our own hands and operate them correctly.
These lawn mowers have a set of spiral blades that together form a cylinder. The knives are driven by a large toothed pulley mounted on their axle. The rotation of the electric motor is transmitted to the knives by means of a toothed belt. The lawn mower is moved using a roller, which is driven by the same knife drive electric motor.
As the cylinder rotates, the knives press the grass against the fixed knife, thereby cutting the grass. The cutting height in this type of lawn mower is adjusted using a roller or wheels mounted in front and behind the knives.
Rotary lawn mowers are equipped with a single horizontally positioned blade attached to the motor shaft.
When rotating at high speed, the knife cuts the grass. Rotary lawn mowers of different models have wheels, and some more modern ones are made on air cushion.
Many lawn mowers have containers for clippings. Those mowers that chop the grass into small pieces and leave them on the lawn as mulch.
All modern lawn mowers are equipped with devices that ensure safety during operation by the fact that there are special handles that must be activated at the same time, emergency shutdown and safety interlock buttons. This must be taken into account when repairing lawn mowers with your own hands. If you are tired or unsatisfied, do not start mowing the lawn. Postpone this activity until you are healthy. Avoid putting yourself and others at increased risk from the mower in operation. Make sure the power cord and protective covers on the windrower are intact before plugging into the power outlet. Unwind the power cord completely and place it so that it does not fall into the mowing area during operation. And do not forget one more important point. Examine the lawn carefully for small stones, bones, etc. They can damage the knives or be thrown to the side by the operating knives. Place the power cord on your shoulder and hold the mower handle securely with both hands. After that, you can press the switch and start mowing the grass.
1.Knives are dull or damaged ... In this case, of course, you need to check the knives and, if necessary, you can replace them with new ones or sharpen them on emery.
If you have a lot of time, you can work with a file. When sharpening, do not neglect goggles and thick gloves. The knives are sharpened on each side at an angle of about 30 degrees. You can also use special sharpening devices supplied by the manufacturer of this mower model. This is mainly done using adhesive abrasive belts on the fixed blade of the mower.
In this case, the gap between the fixed and movable knives is set small so that the rotating knives touch the abrasive belt.
Then plug the mower in and drive the machine at short 15 second intervals until the blades are sharp. Remove the abrasive belt and adjust the normal gap.
2. Incorrect blade adjustment ... On cylindrical lawn mowers, the gap between the rotating cylinder and the bedknife should be less than the thickness of the paper.
To do this, refer to the user manual for your particular lawn mower model. Disconnect the plug from the socket before adjusting. Achieve uniform clearance along the entire length of the cutting blade.
1 stuck knives ... Long grass can block the mower blades. Unplug the mower and use a wooden stick to turn the cylinder in the opposite direction until it turns freely.
2. The drive belt is broken. ... When a cylindrical mower is operating, the drive belt wears out and this leads to its frequent breakage or stretching. To replace the belt, do the following: - remove the protective belt cover and you will see if the belt has fallen off or broken
- loosen the screws securing the engine and slide the small drive pulley towards the large one.
Install the new belt on the small gear and gradually turn the large pulley, put the belt on it - tension the belt by sliding the small pulley away from the large one.
A correctly tensioned belt should have no more than 4mm deflection when pressed with your finger.
3. Broken power cord ... When operating the mower, the power cord moves around the lawn and constantly bends. As a result, the copper conductors of the power cord are often broken. Therefore, if the mower is silent, then start the repair of lawn mowers by checking the supply cable for an open. To replace the power cord, unplug the power plug, unscrew the switch cover and set it aside.
Before unscrewing the power cord retainer, remember how it was connected to the switch.
To disconnect the cord, insert a 1mm Allen key into the holes with the conductors.
This will release the clamp and the conductors can be removed.
Now, with a multimeter, check the cord for an open circuit. Prepare a new power cord if necessary. Reinstall the power cord in reverse order. 4. Defective power switch ... Check it and replace it with a good one if necessary. 5. There is no voltage in the socket ... Make sure that the protection on your shield has not worked. 6. The mower is not plugged in . 7. The fuse in the mower plug has blown. ... If your lawn mower has a special. plug, it most likely has a built-in fuse. Disassemble the plug and ring the fuse with a tester. 8. The thermal protection of the mower motor has tripped. ... Some lawn mower models have this protection. It shuts off the drive if it overheats or if the mower blade is blocked by something. Checking the mower vents for dirt is a good idea. Clean them with a soft brush if necessary. The thermal protection will turn on the drive itself as soon as it cools down. This concludes the article on repairing lawn mowers. I also recommend reading useful posts jigsaw repair, refrigerator repair yourself. Success in troubleshooting!
Lawn mowers have become one of the most essential garden helpers. Timely maintenance is one of the main ways to ensure long-term trouble-free operation of this type of equipment. But even with proper care, breakdowns can occur and then you simply cannot do without performing repair work. To eliminate complex breakdowns, of course, it is better to contact a service center. A simple repair of a lawn mower can be done with your own hands. Since lawn mowers are of different types, you may experience different breakdowns.
The most widespread are two categories of lawn care equipment, these are:
• Electric lawn mowers; • Gasoline lawn mowers;
All other devices are, as a rule, varieties of the listed types.
Mechanical lawn mowers constitute a special category. But, as a rule, their design is so simple and reliable that repair work will not be required for a long time. The only thing is that with a decrease in the quality of mowing, you will need to adjust the knives of the spindle lawn mower. You can learn how to do this in this article.
Since electric lawn mowers are a device that depends on electrical equipment for their operation, the most frequent breakdowns are associated with malfunctions of the electrical circuit.
The first sign of such a malfunction is that the mower will not turn on after connecting to the network. In this case, we determine the possible cause of the breakdown. What are we doing.
1. Using a measuring device - tester or probe, we check the presence of electricity at the connection point. We make sure that the outlet is working. If there are no instruments at hand, then you can get by with any available electrical appliance - a table lamp or even a phone charger. If the socket is working, then we proceed to check the electrical equipment of the lawn mower. 2. We check the integrity of the electrical cable; 3. The efficiency of the power button.
You will need a tester to complete the last two points. But you can do it easier - replace the electrical cable and start button with obviously working ones. If all of the above actions did not lead to a positive result, then most likely the cause of the breakdown is a faulty lawn mower engine. In this case, you cannot do without contacting the service center.
This type of technique is the most popular among gardeners. In the event of a breakdown, you cannot do without specialists, and you may need special spare parts for the lawn mower. But first you need to make sure whether a breakdown has actually happened. To do this, we must check several "painful" points of this technique, namely the state:
• Spark plug; • Air filter element; • Setting up the carburetor; • Fuel filter; • Condition of the muffler;
The lawn mower engine may not start for several reasons, the main ones being:
• Fuel does not enter the combustion chamber; • There is no spark.
Determining the cause can be quite simple - just remove the spark plug.
In the event that the candle is covered with friable carbon deposits, the cause of the "malfunction" may be the use of low-quality fuel, the use of a lawn mower without an air filter. Non-combustible substances settle on the contacts of the candle and cause a short circuit and, as a result, the absence of a spark. You can do the following: • Drain the remaining fuel from the tank; • We clean the contacts of the candle, or change it to a new one; • We check the presence and condition of the air filter, if necessary, wash it or replace it.
The spark plug is clean and dry. An air lock may have formed in the fuel line and no fuel is being delivered. The logical action is to purge the fuel line, replace the fuel filter, if used. The reason may be a clogged jet in the carburetor float chamber, but it is better to entrust the repair of such a malfunction to a specialist.
In the third case, the candle is wet and clean. Fuel comes in, but there is no spark.
• Defective spark plug; • Breakdown of a high-voltage wire; • Breaker breakage.
The problem is solved by replacing the listed parts.
We have described the typical malfunctions inherent in a particular type of technology. And there are common breakdowns for both electric and gasoline lawn mowers.
What kind of lawn mower malfunctions you may encounter, their symptoms:
• Extraneous sounds when working in the mower deck area. Knocking, rattling - these are signs of poor tightening of fasteners.This is a fairly common case, since the operation of lawn mowers is accompanied by vibration, which affects the tightening of nuts and bolts. The tightening of the fasteners must be monitored constantly. • Strong vibration when turning on the mower blade. Reasons - knife breakage, loosening of its attachment. A broken knife needs to be replaced, a loose attachment is brought back to normal with a key;
• The appearance of a whistle during work is the result of a hard object hitting the mowing unit. It is enough to stop the work and remove the object that interferes with the work of the lawn mower;
• The mowing quality has worsened - it's time to sharpen or replace the mower blade. You can learn how to sharpen a lawn mower knife from the review "How to sharpen a lawn mower knife with your own hands"
The malfunction of the Ride-On Lawnmower may be in the drive system. Uneven or no movement is a sign of worn drive belt or loose clutch cable. The mower drive belt can be replaced by yourself, adjusting the cable is also not difficult.
Video (click to play).
As you can see, many malfunctions of the lawn mower are the result of failure to perform routine maintenance. Many troubles can be avoided by timely performing the manufacturer's recommended maintenance work on the lawn mower, using the tool only for the work for which it is intended.