In detail: do-it-yourself repair manual error 8 from a real wizard for the site my.housecope.com.
The Italian brand of automatic washing machines (ASM) has been successfully operating on the Russian market of household appliances for a long time. Washing equipment of European (Italian) quality Indesit, corresponding to all generally accepted technical standards and norms, implying their comfortable and long-term use by users of this type of equipment.
Washing machine Indesit
But, as the poet said, nothing lasts forever under the moon, especially when these words refer to quite often used devices, that is, Indesit AFM models WISL 102, WISL 103, WISL 82, WISL 85. Calling these samples of products of a well-known brand, we we do not have any special complaints about them and we just give their names as an example, as a model range that is in great demand among buyers.
All modern washing machines have as one of their functions a diagnostic check to identify possible malfunctions that periodically arise during the operation of the AFM. After carrying out a test wash or other operation, the computer device of the washing machine displays information on the device's display about a possible breakdown (if any). Information appears on the AFM screen in the form of an alphanumeric code, from which the name comes - an error code. The main malfunctions of the Indesit 102 washing machine (WISL 103, WISL 82, WISL 85 and other models) are indicated as follows:
- F: 01 - a short circuit has occurred in the ACM engine electrical circuits;
- F: 02 - faulty tachogenerator (sensor) or its connections;
- F: 04 - breakdown in the relay responsible for turning on / off the heating element (heating element). Temperature sensor defective;
- F: 04 - there is no liquid in the washing machine tank;
- F: 05 - the drain pump is blocked;
- F: 06 - malfunctions in the electronic equipment system of the device;
- F: 07 - the water heater is blocked due to the lack of water in the tank;
- F: 08 - problem with the heating element relay;
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- F: 09 - failure in the device software;
- F: 10 - damaged water sensor;
- F: 11 - the drain pump is out of order;
- F: 12 - broken contact in the electrical circuits of electronic equipment;
- F: 13 - the temperature control circuit is out of order;
- F: 14 - drying of the machine does not work;
- F: 15 - again, drying;
- F: 16 - the drum of the device is blocked;
- F: 17 - tank intake hatch is open;
- F: 18 - the electronic control module of the Indesit washing machine is faulty.
We have listed only the main types of damage to Indesit washing machines. But there are also a number of errors that are quite rare. In any case, you can find more detailed information about the fault codes of the Indesit washing machine when they appear on the AFM display in the table of fault codes attached to the device when it is sold by the manufacturer, as well as information about the available (do-it-yourself) methods of their elimination (repair) ...
In terms of solutions, the problems that arose during the operation of the AFM can be divided into two categories:
- Do-it-yourself repair of malfunctions of the Indesit washing machine.
- Malfunctions, for the repair of which you will need to call a professional service center specialist.
As a rule, almost all mechanical breakdowns can be repaired by hand. With minimal technical knowledge, experience, tools and desire. The desire is stimulated by high prices for specialist services, even with minor repairs.But there are breakdowns, in the event of which an appeal to the masters is simply necessary. This applies to the following types of work:
- Repair of electronic modules of the device;
- Breakdowns in the circuits and winding of the electric motor;
- Software problems and so on.
Typical malfunctions of the Indesit WISL 102 washing machine (WISL 103, WISL 82, WISL 85)
One of the few malfunctions, but, alas, typical for the cars of this manufacturer, is the situation when all its indicators on the dashboard of the car simultaneously and chaotically start blinking. Moreover, this phenomenon does not depend on the presence or absence of a modern display. As a rule, he refuses to work together with indicators. Using this machine of the Indesit family as an example, we will consider the causes of such a breakdown and its possible repair with our own hands.
First of all, this behavior of light sensors is due to the failure of the EMU (electronic module of the device) or its individual parts (capacitors). Repairing the electronic board of an automatic washing machine is complex and expensive. In this case, without experience in radio engineering, it is better not to contact this problem and immediately call the service center master. But the breakdown of the EMU is not the only possible one. And the reasons due to which the light bulbs are blinking are quite understandable and available to eliminate them with your own hands.
So. AFM indicators blink because:
- there was a spontaneous (not specified by the program) dropping of liquid from the tank of the machine;
- one of the two heating elements does not work - heating element for drying or heating element for water heating;
- problems with the ACM electric motor;
- the drain pump does not work.
To specifically determine the type of malfunction and its location, testing should be carried out for each individual device from the above. As a rule, the task is greatly facilitated by a careful study of it by ear or by sight. So, extraneous, uncharacteristic sounds for a working machine let you know about a breakdown or partial malfunctions of an electric motor. Malfunctions in the heating equipment are revealed by visual inspection of the heating element. Their presence is indicated by a large amount of scale and precipitation on the heating element. The issue with the pump is also not difficult, the water does not drain from the tank or, on the contrary, it leaves on its own, regardless of the set program.
Thus, we can conclude. Before resorting to the services of professionals, you can try to solve the problem yourself.
The popularity of the tyralny machines Indesit received due to the low cost. But for the initial cheapness you have to pay extra with repairs - the reliability of the brand is in question.
But you can repair the Indesit washing machine with your own hands and eliminate many breakdowns if you have basic knowledge of mechanics, electrical and electronics.
First of all, you need to determine what kind of breakdown occurred. Initial diagnostics will help you decide if it is possible to fix the problem yourself or if you still have to spend money on professional repairs.
The right step would be to have a preliminary acquaintance with the scheme of the washing machine in order to have an idea of where everything is.
Sometimes, to determine the cause of the failure of household appliances, it is enough to read the instructions for use, which, among other things, contains recommendations for eliminating breakdowns.
The first step is to take a look at the display. If it is impossible to complete the specified process, the washing machine issues special codes on the display.
Error codes in the operation of the washer are given in the instructions that the manufacturer must attach to his own product:
With the help of a very useful multimeter device, it is possible to check various contacts, wiring, sensors. The device will show if there is power everywhere.
Sometimes it is enough to listen to the sound emitted by the unit. When the washing machine starts to creak, make excessive noise, and sometimes rattle, then, most likely, there are problems in the bearings or the drum, the oil seal is damaged, the counterweight fasteners are loose, the shock absorbers are in poor condition.
Calling the wizard is the only correct solution when:
- the warranty period has not expired - if the operating rules are followed, the repair will be free;
- threatening smoke came from the car.
In other cases, there are said to be options. But always the first stage of repair begins with disconnecting the faulty equipment from the mains. For negligence, electricity will punish necessarily and severely. An indispensable rule of a home master: do not act at random, use the instructions.
When the display does not report a malfunction, there are no leaks, smoke, burning smell, then usually the problem is easy to fix:
- If home laundry won't turn on, first you need to check if the plug is firmly inserted into the outlet. Occasionally, the washing machine can shut down due to power surges. It is also necessary to make sure that the operating mode is set correctly on the control panel;
- When water does not flow into the tank, it is recommended to press the button responsible for starting and stopping the unit again, make sure that the door is closed tightly. Sometimes the fault is insufficient pressure in the water supply system, perhaps the tap was simply turned off, the hose was damaged. The reason may lie in the failure of both the program and the control system. Elimination occurs by repeated access to the "Start / Pause" button;
- When the drain is not working first you need to check the filter - sometimes it is enough just to clean it.
And the source of the frightening rumble can be any object (for example, a coin) that accidentally ends up in the drum.
This is a fairly frequent breakdown, although the declared service life of the heating element is 10-15 years. However, numerous washes in very hot and hard water, constant overloading of the tank, and low-grade detergents do an evil deed.
Over time, a kind of "coat" of various salts is formed on the heating element. It breaks down from overheating, it is no longer possible to restore it. A heater malfunction is indicated by a cold hatch when the wash mode is on and, of course, laundry that has not been washed in cold water.
Replacing a damaged part is quite simple: the manufacturers have placed the heating element in such a way that it is easy to get to it by opening the back cover of the case. The only inconvenience is that the car needs to be disconnected from all communications in order to turn the right side for repair. The heating element is placed under the drum pulley. Care should be taken when disconnecting and replacing the wiring board.
A minimum of tools will be required: a flat and curly screwdriver, a key with a head are enough. You will also need a multimeter or tester to check the heating element. It is wiser to buy a new heater, the original Italian one.
- Disconnect the unit from all communications.
- Unscrew the bolts around the perimeter of the cover.
- Further, under the tank, you need to find the contacts of the heating element and attach the multimeter probes to them. Normal resistance is 25-35 Ohm, other indicators indicate a malfunction.
- The next operation: disconnecting all wires with terminals, fixing their position in memory.
- Then the nut is unscrewed on the bolt, the end of which is located in the center of the heater base.
- In order for the bolt to go into the hole, it should be gently knocked over it.
- Pull out the heating element base by picking it up with a flat screwdriver.
- Move the thermal sensor from the damaged part to the new heating element.
- Clean out the formed debris from the seat for the electric heater.
- Leave the new heating element in its intended place, fasten it with a bolt.
Then it remains to return the wires to their original position, close the rear cover of the machine and restore the connection with communications.
This is also a fairly common problem. The pump is a weak point of automatic washing machines. In addition to a blockage, when it is enough to clean the hose and filter, the impeller can jam. It is located behind the drain filter, which must be unscrewed and removed.
To prevent the impeller, you need to try to rotate. It should not be too light: in the normal state, the impeller rotates with certain delays due to the magnet in the coil. Sometimes threads, hair, laces and other similar debris wrap around the impeller so that they even block it. All these interferences must be removed.
It happens that the plastic body is deformed and begins to clamp the blades. When there is no possibility of replacement, the blades must be cut with a knife by no more than 2 mm, and the washing machine can still be used.
If after that the work is not restored, then the breakdown is more significant and requires a detailed inspection - the pump will have to be disassembled. The machine is laid on its side, the screws that fix the pump to the body are unscrewed, the electric cable and 2 hoses are disconnected.
Clean the hoses if necessary. The tester checks the motor windings to eliminate the possibility of breakage. Typical resistance values here are 150-300 ohms.
Without hoping for memory, it is worth noting the orientation of the pump relative to the engine I. Then the pump motor is disconnected from the housing, the rotor is removed from the stator. Often everything inside is clogged with dirt that interferes with the rotation of the rotor. In such cases, a thorough rinsing is required.
The rotor axis bearing is lubricated with lithium, the oil seal is adjusted. Subsequent assembly is carried out using a sealant to prevent leaks.
If you follow the instructions for caring for your washing machine and clean the drain hose every 6 months, the likelihood of breakage of the drain system will be greatly reduced.
Indesit's motor is well-designed, reliable and durable. However, nothing is eternal, and at one not very beautiful moment, the "heart of the machine" may fail. The reason can be not only wear of the mechanism, but also excessive overload.
- First, the outer panels are removed from the machine, usually the top and rear.
- O Disconnect the supply wires.
- Remove the belt from the pulley.
- Screw the fasteners, remove the motor.
After diagnostics, the final decision is made to repair or replace the engine. Usually they tend to the latter option - it is difficult to restore the engine, it is easier to completely replace it. The installation of a new engine is carried out in the reverse order.
Before disassembly, the assembly should be photographed, then there will be no problems with what to screw where.
When in a working washing machine, especially during spinning, unusual sounds appear, and not episodic, but gradually increasing, this is a clear signal of a malfunction of the bearings, which indicates the ease of rotation of the drum.
Do-it-yourself repair in such a situation is possible, but you cannot call it simple - you need extreme care, strict adherence to the sequence of operations:
- Remove the top and rear panels.
- Remove dispenser, control unit.
- Twist the cuff clamp, remove the cuff itself and the hatch locking device.
- Remove the front wall and counterweight.
- Remove the tubular electric heater, noting the sequence of connecting the wires.
- Disconnect the parts connected to the drum tank, dismantle the drive belt and motor.
- Remove the tank, place it on a flat place with the pulley up, then unscrew the pulley bolt, remove the pulley itself.
- Using a mallet (you can use a simple hammer and a wooden gasket) to sink the shaft down, untwist and divide the tank into two halves.
- Remove the bearing with a special puller, dismantle the old oil seals.
- After installing fresh oil seals, press in a new bearing.
The assembly of the washing machine is carried out in reverse order with strict sequence of operations. To prevent the tank from leaking, all seams must be sealed.
The main thing when replacing a bearing is care and adherence to the sequence of operations.
A flabby hatch lock can cause another nuisance - the washing machine will stop turning on. The shut-off device is also equipped with contacts, and when something prevents complete closure, electricity does not flow to the units of the unit.
Failure is usually caused by the accumulated dirt in the lock. After its elimination, the normal operation of the device, as a rule, is restored.
And the mortiser s dampens excessive vibrations that appear in the washing machine. This is especially necessary during spinning, when the rotating drum is at the highest speed. Over time, they diminish in effectiveness.
As a result - excessive vibration, atypical noises, knocking during the spin cycle. A common cause of failure is the wear of the gaskets and separating the piston and cylinder, which subsequently deform.
The shock absorber cylinder contains a rod, consisting of a rod and a gasket treated with a high-friction lubricant. Oscillations are damped by moving the piston.
The jerky jerk of the tank forces the piston into the cylinder, reducing vibration. There is also a spring in the cylinder that returns the piston to its original position - it is called the return one.
To get to the shock absorbers, you will have to remove the rear panel (in some modifications, the side or front cover can be removed). After unscrewing the nut at the bottom of the shock absorber, it is disconnected from the body. In the same way, the part is released from above. A new shock absorber is installed in place of the old one and fixed in the reverse order.
In the latest models, instead of shock absorbers, dampers are used, where the return spring has been replaced by a whole spring system attached to the upper area of the tank and providing it with a "suspended" position. This design is more reliable, better dampens unwanted shocks.
To check the performance, the damper must be removed from the case by unscrewing the bolt in its lower segment, and try to press on it so as to compress and then unclench the mechanism. If the result is minimal, the device is in normal working condition. When the piston easily changes position, the damper needs to be replaced.
It is removed from the case in the same way as conventional shock absorbers, although in some models the mounting bolts are replaced with plastic pins with latches. Install the new damper in the usual way - in reverse order with respect to the assembly.
It happens that the detergent does not want to leave the tray. This usually happens when he is poured there without measure. The problem disappears with the correct dosage.
Weak water pressure can also be to blame. It is worth trying to clean the filter where the washing machine connects to the inlet hose.
Another option is to increase the pressure at the tap supplying water. Sometimes water cannot enter the tray due to a blocked valve. Then you should pull out the tray, find the valve in the form of a key and carefully clean it.
These are the most common causes of improper detergent powder behavior and can be easily dealt with without the help of a professional. A more difficult case would be a problem with the water inlet valve where the powder does not leave the tray at all. Valve replacement is already required. The same can be said about the solenoid valve, which is responsible for filling the cuvette with water with water.
The control unit in Indesit washing machines does not have reliable protection against moisture, as a result, the condensate gets on the contacts, short circuits occur, removing the device from the working state.
Repair requires subtle diagnostics in the "Autotest" mode, serious knowledge in radio engineering, masterly possession of a soldering iron, skills in handling microcircuits, boards, semiconductors. This is usually the area of expertise of skilled professionals.
For the rare daredevils from the army of home crafts, the most general tips:
- remove the cover from the control unit;
- remove the module;
- inspect faulty contacts and connections;
- evaporate damaged parts;
- solder conditioning elements in their place.
But work with electronics is far from being for everyone, so we recommend that you abandon experiments and turn to professionals.
You can get acquainted with the practical application of tips for repair and replacement of spare parts by watching informative videos.
Quick replacement of heating elements in the Indesit washing machine:
How to change the bearing yourself: