In detail: DIY apartment repair tools from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Hello everyone! Today I will tell you which tools may be needed for absolutely anyone repairs of any complexity.
The most important tool, which more than one repair cannot do without, is perforator... This versatile tool combines the functions of tools such as a drill, jackhammer, mortar mixer, screwdriver. In order for the perforator to perform as many functions as possible, the following components must be purchased for it:
– hammer drill with a diameter of 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm (the most commonly used dowels have a diameter of 6 mm, it is better to use anchors with a diameter of 8-10 mm);
– chuck with adapter (since drills for metal cannot be inserted into a hammer drill just like that, you will need a cartridge);
– mixer for mixing solutionwhich is inserted into the chuck;
– pike and scapula for breaking concrete, inserted directly into the hammer drill.
The second most important repair tool is screwdriver... A screwdriver, unlike a hammer drill, performs two functions: the first is tighten and unscrew screws, dowels, anchors, bolts and the second is drilling holes in metal... As for the hammer drill, you should purchase some accessories for the screwdriver:
– bit set for tightening various self-tapping screws;
– set of drills for metal different diameters;
– bit for tightening anchors and bolts.
If you need to cut a metal corner, channel, pipe or plastic panel to the required length, then without grinders you can't do it. For a grinder, you should buy three types of discs: cut-off for metal, diamond and grinding. Using cutting disc for metal, it will be possible to cut any metal products and plastic. Using diamond disc, it will be possible to cut products from concrete, asbestos cement and ceramics. Finally, grinding disc you can grind various metal products.
Video (click to play). |
Without building level more than one repair is not complete. If you need to level a wall or floor, then you cannot do without a level. Levels come in various lengths, from 20 cm to 2.5 meters. A 40-centimeter level is suitable for the installation of windows and doors, a 2-meter level is suitable for leveling the walls, ceilings and floors. The most popular level is bubble spirit level... Thanks to alcohol, the level can be used at sub-zero temperatures. For repairs, you should purchase a building level that combines horizontal, vertical and rotary levels.
As the proverb says - "Measure seven times and cut once" and this will help us roulette... Tape measures vary in the length of the measuring tape, and their length ranges from 1 meter to 10 meters. The most optimal tape measure for repair will be 7 meters long.
For sawing boards, bars, fiberboard or chipboard, you will need hacksaw... Hacksaws with coarse teeth and fine teeth... A hacksaw with large teeth is easy to handle with thick boards and blocks, while a hacksaw with a small tooth is suitable for plywood, fiberboard, chipboard and plastic.
Hammer Is the most indispensable tool used everywhere. The variety of hammers on the market is going through the roof. For repairs you will need the simplest hammer with wooden or metal handle, squareone side of which flatand the other beveled at the corner.
Pliers - these are pliers and wire cutters in one person.They can cut a wire, pull out a nail, or bend a piece. Pliers must be with insulating plastic on the handles, to perform electrical work.
For repairs, it is best to purchase combination wrench set with sizes from 6 mm to 22 mm.
Designed for plumbing work.
is designed to determine the right angle. It is very important that the divisions and numbers are carved into the corner and not painted with paint. Otherwise, in the future, all numbers and divisions will necessarily be erased.
It is intended for removing nails from wooden elements and for dismantling old wooden structures.
If, during the repair, you need to cover cracks with putty, level any surface, cover up mounting foam, then they will help you with this. spatulas... For repairs, you need three types of spatulas: narrow, wide and jagged. Narrow spatula with a width of 60-80 mm, it is intended for applying putty on a wide trowel and for filling in narrow places. Wide spatula with a width of 200-400 mm, it is intended for filling walls, slopes, etc. Notched trowel intended for applying adhesive solution to the surface of tiles or decorative stone.
Foam gun serves for foaming doors, windows, insulation, etc.
It is better to prepare the tools necessary for repairing an apartment before the start of the repair, so as not to be distracted by looking for some little thing, disrupting the entire planned work schedule. The list of tools is compiled on the basis of the planned stages of work that will have to be performed, starting with measurements of the apartment and ending with the removal of construction waste.
The ratio of a special and a universal tool is selected from considerations of expediency, taking into account the amount of work, the prospect of using the tool in the future, financial capabilities, and the required time to complete the repair.
The first stage of work is the measurement of existing premises and structures. This requires at least the usual roulette... but better measurements with the least amount of time are carried out using a laser tape measure. Level construction and plumb line are needed to control the location of surfaces. A 1-meter metal ruler and a square are also useful.
The next steps are dismantling of replaceable window and door blocks, partitions, floors, removal of old finishes, etc. widening openings, drilling holes, grooving channels for communications. Here you will need the usual tools: crowbar, sledgehammer... chisel, hammer, nailer, pliers, screwdrivers.
To facilitate and speed up work that requires heavy or monotonous physical labor, you can use a power tool. It is more expensive than manual, but the costs will pay off. Alternatively, power tools can be rented.
Electric drill used for drilling holes in wood, plastic, brick. There are impact drills that can work in two modes - rotary (for soft materials) and impact-rotary (for hard materials).
Puncher necessary when drilling holes in hard materials (concrete, stone), it is much more productive than an electric drill. If during the repair it is required to make openings and holes in reinforced concrete panels, then you cannot do without a puncher. It is also convenient to use it to groove channels-grooves in concrete, plaster, etc. The hammer drill can also be used as a screwdriver. Various functions are provided by interchangeable chucks.
Grinder needed when cutting fittings, pipes, grinding metal and stone surfaces. The technical hair dryer allows you to quickly remove old paint, clean hard-to-reach grooves and cracks from sawdust and dust, and warm up the gluing points.
Electric planer will significantly reduce the time spent on processing wooden surfaces.
After cleaning the room and preparing the openings and recesses, they begin electrical work and supply communications. Special electrical and plumbing tools are used here, you can buy ready-made kits. It is desirable that these works be performed by specially trained people, i.e. professionals.
An electric drill (with a special attachment) is also useful for preparing leveling and plastering mortars when preparing walls and floors.
Jigsaw convenient for cutting plywood, chipboard and other tile materials (except for ceramics).
Cutting of finishing materials is done with hand tools. For cutting wallpaper, you need good scissors with long blades, for cutting glass - a glass cutter, for cutting drywall, a sharp stationery knife is suitable. Ceramic tiles are quite expensive material, and the purchase of a tile cutter is quite justified.
Plastering tools - a trowel, usually a spatula. In addition, if decorative plaster is applied, a special shaped trowel will be required.
Spatulas it is better to prepare several - of different sizes and thicknesses. They are needed when removing old whitewash or wallpaper, and when applying plaster, and when painting window frames, and when applying adhesive for ceramic tiles.
Brushes different sizes and shapes (round, flat) are needed for cleaning surfaces, painting, applying wallpaper glue, whitewashing.
Rollers with different cladding are used for whitewashing, painting, gluing wallpaper.
Spray can be used for painting and wetting surfaces.
In addition to the above tools, which will probably come in handy, you will also need special ones, depending on the type of finish chosen. This applies primarily to the renovation of the ceiling and floor. New types of floor coverings are always accompanied by recommendations for their installation, and special tools are usually sold in the same stores. A stretch ceiling is usually ordered with installation, firms have their own tools, and you do not need to purchase it specially.
A few more words about the little things - brushes, mops, a vacuum cleaner, buckets, rags, garbage bags should always be at hand. Don't forget about respirators and masks.
Housing in a new building does not require major repairs, which distinguishes the apartment from the "secondary" real estate. However, one cannot do without "cosmetics" and design work. If you want to save money, you can refuse to hire a team of builders and decorators. However, the budget for repairs should include not only the cost of materials and furniture, but also the price of the necessary tools. What tools are needed to renovate an apartment in a new building?
The set of tools that will be required for repairs depends on the type and scale of the planned work, as well as on whether the equipment is planned to be used in the future. It makes no sense to buy an expensive professional tool for the decoration of a single room, as well as to spend money on cheap low-quality equipment. Highly-priced highly specialized devices will be the most profitable to rent.
Some tools are needed in every home. Housewarming is a great excuse to check your "stocks" and update them if necessary.
Anyone moving into a new apartment is guaranteed to need a set of screwdrivers, hammers, chisels and files. It is worth buying a drill and screwdriver. So that consumables and tools do not get in the way, you should immediately select a storage box that is suitable in size and format for them.
A few skeins of electrical tape, nails, sandpaper, screws and screws will not be superfluous on the farm.
The DIY kit also includes pliers, nailer, wire cutters and pliers. An awl is useful for woodwork, files and a hacksaw are required for metal. A set of wrenches and a standard tape measure are required in the house.
When performing locksmith work in a new building, you will need a vice, files, wrenches and adjustable wrenches. For marking the parts, a "scribe" is used - a sharp rod made of steel. Pliers, a soldering iron, a hammer, a set of screwdrivers and a hacksaw will be difficult to do without.
Almost the same set of tools is used for plumbing work.
There are not so many types of painting tools. These are rollers, brushes of different sizes, shapes and materials, as well as spatulas.
The roller is selected depending on the coating material to be applied. There is no point in buying the entire set of painter's tools when making repairs in your own apartment. It is enough to purchase those tools that are required to create a single interior.
But a set of different brushes in the house will come in handy. They are not too expensive, but if you need to quickly "fix" paint defects or update the interior, everything you need will be at hand.
The same tools can be used to wallpaper the walls.
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Here is a minimal list of tools for those who decide to start renovating an apartment on their own.
Attention! If you hire workers to carry out repairs, they MUST BRING IT WITH YOURSELF. Any demands on their part to purchase this or that instrument are unauthorized! Materials - wallpaper, paint, glue - are another matter, but even then, try to control their consumption according to the estimate.
Better, of course, to try and do everything yourself. Now you know which tools will be useful for you first of all for apartment renovation.
Other articles on this topic:
Do you associate repairs with a difficult, costly and long process? Our site "Remontik" will prove you otherwise! Believe it or not, the renovation process can be a real pleasure if you turn a rather boring and difficult task into a simple and fun process.
If you are thinking about how to make repairs in an apartment with your own hands, then the first thing you need to observe is the sequence of all actions, and all the stages should be passed one after another, according to a prepared plan in advance.
So, if you are in the mood and are seriously thinking about making repairs in the apartment with your own hands, then you should adhere to the following steps:
Indeed, you can make an apartment renovation with your own hands, without resorting to the help of professionals, if you adhere to a clear scheme and carefully study each of the stages, which we will discuss in more detail below.
List of tools required for DIY apartment renovation
- Ladder. It may seem to someone that she is not the most necessary tool on the list, but it is not.
- Special tools for marking:
- tape measure 10 or 2-3 meters;
- square;
- metal ruler one meter;
- carpenter's hydraulic level - use for more accurate marking of horizontal surfaces;
- cord - beacons are installed along the stretched cord for alignment;
- plumb line - ensures the evenness of the walls during plastering - the surface is fixed.
- Hand tools (you can buy them in whole sets or separately):
- hammer;
- ax - pay special attention to the sharpening of the blade (for the left or right hand) and the ax itself, which should sit as tightly as possible on the butt;
- hacksaw - blade thickness from 1 mm with a well-polished surface;
- chisel - up to 10 mm (needed for woodwork);
- log house;
- chisel 20 mm wide (used for woodwork);
- scissors for metal;
- cutters.
- Power tools:
- an electric drill with a perforator (necessary both during repair and after its completion);
- angle grinder, can be used when grinding surfaces and corners, as well as when cutting stone and metal;
- screw cutter (for this you can use a drill at low speeds);
- electric jigsaw.
- Tools for other jobs:
- paint bath (container for paint, glue, primer, etc.);
- scrapers, spatulas (for applying plaster, putty, putty and removing old wallpaper and paints);
- rollers (large shaggy, small foam rubber) and a "fishing rod" to them;
- brushes (round and flat);
- skin (different grain size) - designed to smooth surfaces;
- a syringe gun (for squeezing out various glue-like mixtures) plus a gun cleaner;
- masking tape (used for neat painting).
This is the minimum list of necessary tools for those who are planning to renovate an apartment on their own.
Every renovation, be it major or cosmetic, begins with a global preparation. First of all, you will need to perform all dismantling work: removing plaster, whitewash, wallpaper, door blocks, flooring and, if necessary, you will need to dismantle the partitions, as well as rearrange them.
For this reason, after completing the dismantling of everything old, unnecessary and not subject to replacement, carefully inspect and analyze the results of your work. Think if you did everything right.
Replacing double-glazed windows in an apartment
This is a rather dirty job, especially its first part, when you have to dismantle old window blocks. Upon completion of the installation of the window and sill, cover them with plastic wrap so as not to smear or scratch during further work.
Plastering work in the apartment: video, photo
When performing plastering work, you need to follow the following sequence of actions: marking for beacon profiles, priming walls, installing a beacon profile, plastering walls, slopes. Moreover, plasterboard walls are not subject to plastering. Ceiling plastering, installation and installation of suspended and tension structures should be done after you complete the wiring on the ceiling of electrical cables, ventilation and other communications.
All activities at this stage are reduced to one - a responsible action: installation or replacement of heating radiators, laying and routing of electrical cables, low-current profiles (ground cables, telephone, internet, alarm, TV).
Before proceeding with the installation of cables, mark the output of switches and sockets on the walls. Then proceed to grooving grooves and holes for cables, junction boxes, display boxes, take care of installing a built-in electrical unit.
Be sure to draw a diagram of the electrical wiring: it will be needed in order to prevent it from entering the places where the wire is laid, where you will drill a hole, and also hammer in nails in the future.It is important in the toilet, kitchen, bathroom, before laying electrical wiring, to lay pipes, as well as all the work that is associated with them.
Floor preparation in the apartment: photo, video
Underfloor heating device, screed and leveling. As soon as the screed is laid, leveled, you need to wait until it is completely dry. Different materials offer different drying times, which means you should carefully read the description on the packaging or instructions.
Finishing work
Once the floor has been prepared, you can install the doors and then proceed with the finishing. Moreover, the sequence of all finishing works directly depends on the materials used and the choice of technologies. So, painting and whitewashing the ceiling is done first of all, and the suspended ceiling is best mounted when the walls are finished. The laying of the floor covering, be it tiles, linoleum or parquet, is done when both the ceiling and the walls are ready.
Then you can install rosettes, skirting boards, platbands, various decorative elements. Faucets, plumbing fixtures and various accessories are installed in the toilet, bathroom, kitchen.
Attention! If possible, it is better to renovate the whole apartment at once. Similar stages of work are, first of all, relevant for the "dirty" ones, which include removing old whitewash, installing windows, not to mention dismantling and rearranging partitions, if it makes sense to do it in different rooms at the same time, so as not to allow this when in the same room the carpet has been laid, and in the neighboring one you have just begun to remove the old whitewash from the ceiling.
If you cannot afford to repair the entire apartment as a whole, you can start it from the farthest room and gradually approach the exit. Renovation of the corridor and hallway is carried out last. This is a fairly obvious rule: it is clear that carrying bags of construction waste and buckets of mortar around only renovated rooms is not the best solution. But be that as it may, in practice this rule is violated very often.
It is also worth moving from the room farthest from the hallway when repairing an entire apartment. First of all, this applies to the last stage of do-it-yourself apartment renovation - finishing.
We have provided instructions on how to repair an apartment on our own. For those who prefer watching videos, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the videos presented above, where all the processes are clearly examined.
If you want to make repairs to your home, but at the same time not spend a lot of money, then do not think that you can save only on materials and services of specialists. In fact, there are not so many secrets of budget repair.
- Start renovating in winter. Experienced workers can be hired for a fraction of the cost as they don't have a lot of work in the off-season. Sometimes discounts can go up to 40%. But at the same time, do not forget that winter climatic conditions are unfavorable for repair and construction work, and most people decide to repair in summer.
- You can also save on the materials used by replacing expensive imported ones with cheaper domestic counterparts. Imported materials do not always meet expectations, and are much more expensive than domestically produced materials.
- Most of the costs are for materials. If you replace vinyl wallpaper with paper, which today can be no less beautiful, then you will save two or three times on wall decoration. Well, instead of a suspended or plasterboard ceiling, you can use paint, which will cost you much less. Of course, in cases where it is necessary to align the ceiling, it is not worth saving and it is better to perform it from drywall.
- Sometimes the services of specialists are more expensive than the materials with which they work. For this reason, before choosing a construction team, look at a few offers and do not rush to contact the first specialists you come across.
- For cheap kitchen renovations, use vinyl or fiberglass wallpaper. They need to be glued to the very ceiling and finished with ceramic tiles in the kitchen apron area. If you want to save even more, replace the ceramic tiles with plastic panels that imitate tiles, and cover the kitchen work area with self-adhesive tape.
- If you don't have enough money for expensive bathroom tiles, then the walls in this room can be pasted over with washable vinyl wallpaper or acrylic paint. Also, PVC wall panels for the bathroom look very beautiful, the cost of which will pleasantly surprise you.
- When planning an inexpensive do-it-yourself apartment renovation, you can't afford to buy expensive plumbing fixtures. Therefore, if the old plumbing fixtures look bad, then you can clean or paint them. However, if the plumbing is cracked, then only their replacement remains. You can also save on the removal of construction waste if you organize it yourself.
In no case do not skimp on piping or wiring. Engineering communications must be of high quality and must be installed by specialists. If we talk about finishing, then even the most expensive decorative finishing will look bad if you lay it out with gaps or ugly.
The only repair stage that will be difficult to handle on your own is reworking the electrical wiring. For those who are planning to save money, a way out is also offered here - negotiate with an electrician who serves your house. Such a master will be interested in the high quality of his work, since he will have to serve your house in the future. You should not save on the wiring itself, since the safety of your family directly depends on its quality. Well, you can easily install the sockets yourself, saving money.
If you do not have repair tools, you will have to buy or rent them. However, a more economical option is to ask friends or neighbors. We recommend compiling a list of all the necessary tools in advance so as not to be left without tools at hand during the repair process.
List of tools for apartment renovation - Only do-it-yourself repairs in an apartment: photos, videos, instructions
It is better to prepare the tools necessary for repairing an apartment before the start of the repair, so as not to be distracted by looking for some little thing, disrupting the entire planned work schedule. The list of tools is compiled on the basis of the planned stages of work that will have to be performed, starting with measurements of the apartment and ending with the removal of construction waste.
The ratio of a special and a universal tool is selected from considerations of expediency, taking into account the amount of work, the prospect of using the tool in the future, financial capabilities, and the required time to complete the repair.
The first stage of work is the measurement of existing premises and structures. This requires at least the usual roulette... but better measurements with the least amount of time are carried out using a laser tape measure. Level construction and plumb line are needed to control the location of surfaces. A 1-meter metal ruler and a square are also useful.
The next steps are dismantling of replaceable window and door blocks, partitions, floors, removal of old finishes, etc. widening openings, drilling holes, grooving channels for communications. Here you will need the usual tools: crowbar, sledgehammer... chisel, hammer, nailer, pliers, screwdrivers.
To facilitate and speed up work that requires heavy or monotonous physical labor, you can use a power tool. It is more expensive than manual, but the costs will pay off. Alternatively, power tools can be rented.
Electric drill used for drilling holes in wood, plastic, brick.There are impact drills that can work in two modes - rotary (for soft materials) and impact-rotary (for hard materials).
Puncher necessary when drilling holes in hard materials (concrete, stone), it is much more productive than an electric drill. If during the repair it is required to make openings and holes in reinforced concrete panels, then you cannot do without a puncher. It is also convenient to use it to groove channels-grooves in concrete, plaster, etc. The hammer drill can also be used as a screwdriver. Various functions are provided by interchangeable chucks.
Grinder needed when cutting fittings, pipes, grinding metal and stone surfaces. The technical hair dryer allows you to quickly remove old paint, clean hard-to-reach grooves and cracks from sawdust and dust, and warm up the gluing points.
Electric planer will significantly reduce the time spent on processing wooden surfaces.
After cleaning the room and preparing the openings and recesses, they begin electrical work and supply communications. Special electrical and plumbing tools are used here, you can buy ready-made kits. It is desirable that these works be performed by specially trained people, i.e. professionals.
An electric drill (with a special attachment) is also useful for preparing leveling and plastering mortars when preparing walls and floors.
Jigsaw convenient for cutting plywood, chipboard and other tile materials (except for ceramics).
Read How to save money on renovating an apartment in a new building
Cutting of finishing materials is done with hand tools. For cutting wallpaper, you need good scissors with long blades, for cutting glass - a glass cutter, for cutting drywall, a sharp stationery knife is suitable. Ceramic tiles are quite expensive material, and the purchase of a tile cutter is quite justified.
Plastering tools - a trowel, usually a spatula. In addition, if decorative plaster is applied, a special shaped trowel will be required.
Spatulas it is better to prepare several - of different sizes and thicknesses. They are needed when removing old whitewash or wallpaper, and when applying plaster, and when painting window frames, and when applying adhesive for ceramic tiles.
Brushes different sizes and shapes (round, flat) are needed for cleaning surfaces, painting, applying wallpaper glue, whitewashing.
Rollers with different cladding are used for whitewashing, painting, gluing wallpaper.
Spray can be used for painting and wetting surfaces.
In addition to the above tools, which will probably come in handy, you will also need special ones, depending on the type of finish chosen. This applies primarily to the renovation of the ceiling and floor. New types of floor coverings are always accompanied by recommendations for their installation, and special tools are usually sold in the same stores. A stretch ceiling is usually ordered with installation, firms have their own tools, and you do not need to purchase it specially.
A few more words about the little things - brushes, mops, a vacuum cleaner, buckets, rags, garbage bags should always be at hand. Don't forget about respirators and masks.
Housing in a new building does not require major repairs, which distinguishes the apartment from the "secondary" real estate. However, one cannot do without "cosmetics" and design work. If you want to save money, you can refuse to hire a team of builders and decorators. However, the budget for repairs should include not only the cost of materials and furniture, but also the price of the necessary tools. What tools are needed to renovate an apartment in a new building?
The set of tools that will be required for repairs depends on the type and scale of the planned work, as well as on whether the equipment is planned to be used in the future.It makes no sense to buy an expensive professional tool for the decoration of a single room, as well as to spend money on cheap low-quality equipment. Highly-priced highly specialized devices will be the most profitable to rent.
Some tools are needed in every home. Housewarming is a great excuse to check your "stocks" and update them if necessary.
Read Repair of a small bathtub in Khrushchev
Anyone moving into a new apartment is guaranteed to need a set of screwdrivers, hammers, chisels and files. It is worth buying a drill and screwdriver. So that consumables and tools do not get in the way, you should immediately select a storage box that is suitable in size and format for them.
A few skeins of electrical tape, nails, sandpaper, screws and screws will not be superfluous on the farm.
The DIY kit also includes pliers, nailer, wire cutters and pliers. An awl is useful for woodwork, files and a hacksaw are required for metal. A set of wrenches and a standard tape measure are required in the house.
When performing locksmith work in a new building, you will need a vice, files, wrenches and adjustable wrenches. For marking the parts, a "scribe" is used - a sharp rod made of steel. Pliers, a soldering iron, a hammer, a set of screwdrivers and a hacksaw will be difficult to do without.
Almost the same set of tools is used for plumbing work.
There are not so many types of painting tools. These are rollers, brushes of different sizes, shapes and materials, as well as spatulas.
The roller is selected depending on the coating material to be applied. There is no point in buying the entire set of painter's tools when making repairs in your own apartment. It is enough to purchase those tools that are required to create a single interior.
But a set of different brushes in the house will come in handy. They are not too expensive, but if you need to quickly "fix" paint defects or update the interior, everything you need will be at hand.
The same tools can be used to wallpaper the walls.
Read How to start renovating an old apartment
Here is a minimal list of tools for those who decide to start renovating an apartment on their own.
Attention! If you hire workers to carry out repairs, they MUST BRING IT WITH YOURSELF. Any demands on their part to purchase this or that instrument are unauthorized! Materials - wallpaper, paint, glue - are another matter, but even then, try to control their consumption according to the estimate.
Better, of course, to try and do everything yourself. Now you know which tools will be useful for you first of all for apartment renovation.
Video (click to play). |
Other articles on this topic: