How to make repairs in the house with your own hands

Where to start repairing an apartment so that the repair work does not stretch out for an indefinite period, and the end result undoubtedly pleases you, this is what will be discussed in today's article. Renovation of the apartment requires serious preliminary preparation. The most important point is drawing up a detailed plan for future repairs, taking into account the smallest nuances. Consider, point by point, the advice of professionals on the correct organization of repair work in houses and apartments.

First of all, you need to decide on the complexity and volume of future repairs. To make the apartment bright and clean, sometimes it is enough to carry out cosmetic, superficial repairs: replacing the wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, changing the old linoleum, painting the walls, etc.

If you want to completely get rid of everything that is boring and old, decide on a major overhaul with the replacement of windows, leveling the walls, installing new floors, modern ceilings. Your home will be transformed and become new and beautiful.

You should not refuse the help of experienced specialists when carrying out major repairs. This is especially true for the creation of a modern design for your apartment, including redevelopment and the demolition of some walls and partitions.

Plan renovations based on your financial capabilities.

First, decide on the interior and design of each individual room that you plan to change in your apartment. You can seek advice from a professional designer, which will slightly increase your total financial expenses for repairs. For rooms where renovation will be carried out, it is necessary to complete detailed drawings of the successive stages of repair work.

We recommend that you complete five detailed renovation sketches for each individual room. In the first drawing, display the top view of the room, and in the other four, each wall. Complete each drawing with a detailed description and a plan for the sequential implementation of repair work, which will avoid omissions and inaccuracies in the work.

When drawing up a repair sketch, it is recommended to indicate:

• Think over the location of the furniture. Those walls that will be most conspicuous need to be given special attention and use the highest quality finishes.
• Think about where it would be best to place lamps and chandeliers so that the light illuminates the room as much as possible.
• Given the location of the household appliances, indicate the locations for the outlets. To then correctly design the installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
• Consider the location of the main decorative elements: paintings, mosaics, brick walls.

In the repair plan, you need to indicate the desired finishing option: wallpapering the walls, painting, etc. To divide a room into separate zones, designers recommend painting one of the walls in a different color in order to focus on it and visually divide the room. These moments also need to be reflected in the plan.

According to the advice of experienced professionals, in order to avoid unnecessary dirt and dust when carrying out repair work, it is recommended to first of all carry out repairs in the rooms farthest from the front door. The final stage of the repair, it is advisable to choose passage rooms and a corridor through which building materials and tools are constantly sweeping. This is necessary in order not to stain or scratch the finish of the already repaired wall, not to damage the new floor.

An additional protection of the repaired room can be a cellophane film (fixed on the outside of the door), which will reliably protect the room from construction dirt, dust, plaster, paint, and accidental damage.

Do not carry out all repairs yourself. At your request, the execution of all repair work or only the performance of particularly complex repair operations can be entrusted to qualified specialists. Firstly, experience and knowledge will allow them to carry out repair work quickly and efficiently. Secondly, you do not have to additionally buy expensive tools, with the help of which the screed is ideally poured onto the floor or the tiles are laid out.

Even if the installation of an interior door seems easy to you, the slightest inaccuracy is unacceptable here. Of course, you can hang and arrange kitchen furniture, level the walls and paint a little yourself. But entrust more complex repair work to specialists so that you do not have to redo it, which can significantly increase your financial costs for repairs.

#one. After the final choice of the design of the appearance of the rooms, furniture and interior, it is necessary to draw up a complete list of the necessary building materials. Their number and total cost depends on the amount of repair work and how they are carried out. If the budget allows you, you need to purchase building materials with a small supply.

# 2. Make a separate list of decor items: holders, shelves, mirrors, paintings, etc. Start your purchases with the selected decor elements. If the planned decor element is not available, you can quickly change or create a new design version of the apartment renovation.

# 3. Make a list of the building tools you need to carry out the renovation work. To do this, you can use the advice of a sales assistant in hardware stores or qualified repairmen.

When the preparatory work has been carried out: plans and sketches of the repair have been drawn up, lists of the necessary materials and tools have been prepared, a decision has been made about the possibility of self-repair or with the help of repair specialists, you will be able to calculate the approximate total cost of the planned repair.

You should not rush to purchase all the materials when you visit your first store. In the compiled lists of materials and tools, put down the prices of different stores, which will allow you to make purchases at a minimum cost. Carefully consider the choice of repair crew services. Pay special attention not only to the proposed cost of repair work, but also to the feedback from your friends about the quality of repair services.

To protect furniture from damage, construction dirt and dust, collect it in a central area of ​​the room. Then carefully cover with plastic wrap. This will free up access to the walls and ceiling. Move expensive equipment and clothes to other rooms.

Repair work should start with the most dusty ones: replacing window blocks, window slopes and installing new window sills. This will avoid dirt and dust during painting work, when it is forbidden to open windows in order to avoid temperature extremes and an increase in humidity. When windows, slopes and sills are installed, cover them with plastic wrap or hardboard to avoid accidental mechanical damage and contamination.

Mark the installation locations of additional outlets, make the electrical wiring. Do not install sockets or plug them into the enclosure at this point.

In the case of welding work (for example, when replacing heating radiators), do them at the same time in different places of the apartment in order to quickly complete this dusty and difficult stage of work, sometimes including breaking down walls.

Before repairing walls, floors, ceilings, you must check their condition with a laser or water level. Begin by applying the thickest layers of mortar. As they dry out, you can carry out other minor repairs without downtime.

After completing this preparatory stage, proceed with the repair work, performing them in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. Initially, work is carried out using putty, cement, gypsum mixtures. Then they begin to work on the installation of the floor, doors, slopes.

Final repairs:

• Pasting or painting the ceiling.
• Wallpapering or painting the walls.
• Installation of flooring.
• Installation of skirting boards, sills, platbands.

We made sure that the information presented is as accessible as possible for perception and does not raise additional questions “what, how, why?”. Thanks to our website, you can improve your skill level, gradually acquiring the skills of carrying out repair work and arranging water supply, sewerage, heating, and gas supply. From the articles you will learn a lot of useful things about ventilation and air conditioning, you will find answers to questions about self-repair and installation of plumbing fixtures.

For those who, for some reason, are not going to make repairs with their own hands, it will be useful to get acquainted with the theory of construction and repair work. This will allow you to control the work of hired craftsmen and avoid deception on their part. At the same time, you can save a significant part of your money and ensure a better and more efficient execution of repair or construction work!

We are glad to see you among the visitors of our site, because your choice indicates that the authors of this resource are taking steps in the right direction, and the information provided allows us to carry out high-quality repairs of houses and apartments. With us, the solution to a number of problems will become easier, and the secrets of building science will cease to be a secret behind seven seals.

All the tips and tricks that you find on this site have been used in real-life conditions and therefore are relevant to your situations as well. You yourself have the right to decide which of the information provided corresponds to your situation, choose useful advice and use it for your own purposes. The result of your work depends only on your responsibility and applied forces.

Do you have any questions? Please use the feedback form and we will try to solve them.

Do not believe that it is possible to make repairs in a private house at an inexpensive price? Have you phoned all the ads, walked through the construction bases and even looked at the objects that had not yet been put into operation - and everywhere they called you astronomical sums? Yes, that's the way it should be. But did you know that this figure can be at least halved? All you need to do is roll up your sleeves and use the finishing technologies we have indicated. Believe me, it is not the gods who burn the pots - this is what Forumstroika readers do.

Well, so how to make repairs in a private house in an inexpensive and beautiful way? - This question was probably asked by everyone, regardless of social status, income level, and even the presence of their own housing. Firstly, the tenants also want to live beautifully, and secondly, having learned how to implement decent design projects for a penny, you can make good money by helping others with the arrangement of housing. After all, saving is the same profit.

A cursory glance at such a problem, any more or less experienced financier will notice that the solution of any desired production process requires three mandatory components: Time, Labor and Capital... And a decrease in any of these indicators automatically leads to an increase in the other two. Therefore, by cutting the budget, we agree by default with the fact that we will have to work ourselves, and finishing work will take a little longer. Well, what to do? You always have to sacrifice something.

If you are planning to make a beautiful renovation in your private house, then the first thing you have to decide on is the interior style. Since we are running out of money, and the services of a designer can pull up to 20% of the estimated cost of the project, we will have to do without them. As a result, goodbye to original author's ideas from Fedor Arzamanov or Olga Amlinskaya. Greetings to you, Google and Yandex search. If you ask the right questions, you will find on the web thousands of photos with solutions from the best designers in the world, which can be creatively processed to create an interior for yourself.

We only advise you to immediately abandon conservative classical and neoclassical styles, minimalism and hi-tech that are popular today, and, perhaps, extravagant avant-garde. The latter, although it will be cheaper than the above-named neighbors on the list, but it will require you to have specialized education. Combining incompatible on a whim, it is very easy to screw up the sides.

Better pay attention to such "rural" designs as Provence, chalet, rustic, as well as Scandinavian style. All of them involve the use of relatively inexpensive natural materials, and simple, even somewhat rough furniture. If such repairs were available even to the inhabitants of the rural outback, it will not ruin you either.

Also take a close look at the loft. In terms of renovation, it is economical, but is only suitable for finishing spacious, preferably studio premises. House 4 × 5 meters not under the "attic" scope.

But a designer's job is not limited to creating a beautiful drawing. To transfer a masterpiece from the canvas to the three-dimensional plane of the brick walls, you also need to select suitable building materials and technologies for their application. Let's start analyzing the situation from the ceiling and gradually move towards the floor.

Don't laugh, but it is stretch ceilings that top the list of the most affordable floor finishes today. So what? There is no need to make a complex metal frame for them, they do not need a finishing finish, and the cost of the PVC canvas itself, with the arrival of a Chinese manufacturer on the market, you will not particularly scare anyone. You will have to pay only for the film and for its installation. This is where the main problem lies. We agreed to do the repairs ourselves!

At the same time, working with stretch ceilings requires the use of a heat gun, which probably does not gather dust somewhere in your closet, and buying such an expensive inventory at once is irrational.

We also pass by and near the popular today rack ceilings, although a child will probably cope with their installation. But cheap plastic panels are short-lived and not environmentally friendly - these cannot be recommended for use in living rooms. This product is the maximum for a bath or toilet.

A lot today costs at the exit and plasterboard ceiling. Especially if the project involves the manufacture of a two or three-level frame for it. But in the meantime, this type of finish will suit you perfectly. The fact is that the materials themselves for its manufacture, and these are metal profiles, gypsum panels and gypsum mixtures are quite affordable, and the customer pays for installation and painting work. If you are ready to do them yourself, the savings will be from 50 to 70%.

Lighthouse floor plaster will not send you to the bank for a loan. This is a very time consuming but inexpensive type of finishing. It is rational to use it with a height difference of up to 20 mm.

If we consider the wall planes, then two global questions arise at once. This is a rough and fine finish. The second follows the first, and therefore we will consider them in order.

It's good if the house is new and your walls are flat, not yet finished with anything. In this case, ordinary lime plaster will be the simplest and cheapest option for you. It lies down easily, is inexpensive, and also has good vapor permeability and excellent bactericidal properties.Savvy entrepreneurs have already begun to pack and sell them with triple wrap. But you order the mixture at RBU or prepare it yourself. You just need to know that plastering with lime-sand mortar occurs in three stages and each of them has its own recipe:

• Splashing (mixture 1: 2)
• Priming (mixture 1: 3)
• Nakryvka (mixture 1: 5)

But what if the plaster is already there and its quality does not suit you at all? There are exactly three options:

Dismantle the old plaster layer, throw away the garbage truck, and apply a new one according to all the rules. This is the most solid, correct, but not very attractive idea. It takes a lot of time and effort. The whole house turns into a dusty hell, And in it, by the way, then you still have to work.

The second option is to arm yourself with an ax, a rule and cut down only fragments that enter the future plane, and throw holes in the pits with a shukaturka. In this case, there will be less dust, the plaster solution will also be used up a little, but the headache will increase, more than enough. Thoughtlessly hammering with a puncher in this situation will no longer work. First, you have to align all the corners, and then carefully, like a sculptor, form planes along them. The problem is still the same.

Well, the third path is for the laziest. Here you will only need to cut down well, very serious influxes. And then the walls are primed and pasted over with plasterboard. True, you will lose a lot of space, but still less than if the same gypsum board was twisted on a metal frame. Yes, and the material will not be such an expense.

But to form a plane is only half the battle, it still needs to be somehow refined. And tapestries are still the most budget technology here. The walls do not need to be "licked" under them, and the design there can be really matched to any interior. Just try to choose material without selecting a pattern. There will be fewer clippings, which means less waste.

An alternative to paper can only serve as an increasingly popular "liquid" wallpaper. It is also an inexpensive type of finish, which is highly repairable, waste-free and undemanding to the surface to be treated. All minor flaws wet wallpaper will hide with a bang.

And so, little by little, making repairs in a private house with our own hands, we gradually got from the ceiling to the floor. There are disputes today around two main materials. Parquet boards and laminate. The latter is stronger and cheaper, the board is more beautiful. As for us, the choice for budget renovation is obvious, especially since those who really pursue beauty prefer block parquet.

Linoleum is the only real alternative to laminate. Chemistry is of course still the same, but when you have only a penny in your pocket you don't have to choose much. But it is also not worth rushing to the other extreme and buying everything that is not hitting. We advise you to take a closer look at semi-commercial linoleum. It has good wear resistance at a fairly affordable price. Commercial samples, however, are even more reliable, but for their installation you need a special soldering iron, which no one will give you for free.

Well, and finally, we want to give some advice for owners of small summer cottages. When the existing house has a size of only forty squares, the question of how to make repairs in it with your own hands is necessarily inexpensive no longer so acute. Here we would lay out on the available space all the functional areas necessary for a comfortable life, so that you do not have to combine a bathroom and an office or a bedroom with a dining room.

But it is not enough to find the right planning solution, you still need to somehow add visual squares to the rooms, or, as an option, keep the existing ones to the maximum. Here 5 proven interior design techniques will help you.

1. Maximum of white or blue. These colors visually expand the space. Just do not get carried away, you need to leave at least the floor as a reference point, otherwise the house will resemble a hospital.

2.Glass furniture - glass walls. Transparent interior items do not clutter up the space, and a showcase instead of a wall will expand the boundaries of the room into the courtyard.

3. Same gender. It will help to visually expand the walls and one flooring pattern throughout the house. It so happened that we often look at our feet than at the ceiling, and it is by the floor that we measure the space.

4. For the same reasons, we advise in small houses to choose furniture only with legs. The more of your laminate or linoleum is visible, the easier it will be to fool the tightness.

5. And, of course, mirrors will help you. The world of Lewis Carroll existing in them will complement the interior space and create the illusion of spaciousness.

This is how it looked before the renovation. Rotten wooden frames, closed from the outside with a double film, from cold and wind. To the left is an old veranda with a drooping porch canopy.

For those who have to make repairs in their home, it appears.

These were the windows and sills.

They began to put the house in order from the foundation.

One by one, we open the corners of the house, remove the rotten logs of the crowns using a chainsaw, put the formwork, put large stones and rubble, lay the reinforcement so that its ends remain open (for later fastening it to the pouring foundation), we wrap the log of the crown with roofing paper and fill it with concrete. ready-made curbstone.

And so all four corners of the house and its middle, along the perimeter. In total - 8 pedestals. The process is time consuming, difficult, but the result is worth it. When the curbstones were finished, we made a mound around the entire perimeter. The continuation of the outdoor work was postponed until the following summer. And we took up the interior renovation of the house.

This is a large room and let's start with it. Before the renovation, it looked like this:

This is her right corner. and this, in the photo below, is the left corner. As I write a thread, I'll stick to these two angles.

First, all layers of the old wallpaper were completely torn off. The windows were still old, but we were already waiting for the masters to install plastic windows.

The old stove was dismantled. and the stove-maker folded a new one.

Installation of plastic windows. the further, the more terrible, but the result is important.

AND THE RESULT DIDN'T MAKE YOURSELF WAIT LONG. I decided to close one window completely and make one big one - there will be a dining room.

After installing the windows, the men began to dismantle the old floor, level the logs and put brick cabinets under them.

Then the floors were laid with old boards (they will serve for a very long time, since they are thick and dry), and in places where there were rotten ones, they were replaced with new boards.

And then my "female work" has already begun, I insulated the walls with penofol,

Installed a metal frame for walls and ceilings. my mistake was that first you need to do the ceiling, and then the walls, and not vice versa. I found the technique for performing these works on the Internet, I will not dwell on it in detail. If you have any questions, I will be happy to answer ,what do I know.

It is much more difficult to fix the frame on the ceiling, the neck hurts.

When the metal frame is completely ready, you can sew gypsum boards to it, preferably in a checkerboard pattern, starting from the ceiling! Do not forget to scatter the electrical wiring and hide it in the gafrochannel, behind the profile, and install the distributor boxes in a place convenient for you.

In this photo you can see wooden blocks, I screwed them on for the subsequent fixing of bookshelves. Exactly the same, only thinner, I fix them under the ceiling above the windows (for attaching the cornices).

When all the walls and ceiling are sheathed with gypsum board, we putty with a spatula and align all the joints between the sheets and the places where the screws are screwed in with this composition.

At the corners and seams, we lay a reinforced mesh for the strength of the joints, and after everything is dry, we sand it, apply a primer to the walls and ceiling.

And now the most interesting moment is wallpapering. I took vinyl white for the ceiling and with delicate roses on the walls.

When the wallpaper is dry, I by mutual agreement

invited a team of craftsmen to finish their work in this room on the windows (slopes and window sills).

After that, I glued the ceiling plinth, hung the shelves on the wall, put my flowers on the windowsills, which the guys from the company had already installed for us.

The carpenter helped put the interior door, only then I found out that it was standing upside down. (what a difference!) if only it functions normally.

I pasted the doorways with a white corner on a liquid nail.

I put a substrate on the rough floor, then fiberboard and linoleum. Then she screwed the floor plinths with self-tapping screws and voila-beauty.

This is the big room.

Some of you wanted to see more details about concrete pedestals, so I added details. So, a layer of windows was inserted, the house was sheathed with flat slate from the outside, and a mound was made around the house, until next summer.

Now let's continue about outdoor work, after the cold winter and spring. next summer.

When all the pedestals are ready, gradually, opening each side of the house from the blockage, remove the rotten logs of the lower crown, dry them with waterproofing,

we install the formwork, lay the reinforcement, connecting it to the ends of the reinforcement of the corner pedestals and fill it with concrete.

We do this together with a man, under my strict guidance.

We make brickwork on the finished foundation.

And as expected, the blind area has been made. not quite ordinary.

This is all about outdoor work, home renovation. If you have any questions, ask, with pleasure that I know, I will answer. And for everyone who is interested, the continuation of the internal renovation awaits - the dining room!

The sequence of repairs in the house with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions from scratch with a rough finish + Photo and Video

Are there any plans for renovation in your house? Where to start, how to finish, how to carry out the work so that one does not interfere with the other and does not spoil it? First of all, it is necessary to draw up at least an approximate plan of all work, to derive an estimate of costs. It should cover all planned activities, including dismantling of old elements - batteries, lamps, window sills, switches.

In the event that it is planned to replace interior and exterior doors, windows, it is important not to forget about the subsequent cleaning and disposal of construction waste. This is a pretty big expense to consider.

Before starting construction activities, it is necessary to determine the amount of work to be done and their approximate cost, and correlate them with your own capabilities.

It is highly undesirable to make significant adjustments after the start of work. All important design decisions are made and approved in advance, because it is not always possible to change them later, but it is almost always costly.

Usually, after completing the preparatory phase, the homeowner finds himself in an empty room, in front of completely bare walls. It is still quite difficult for him to navigate the forthcoming volume of work and expenses. But he already has an idea what color solutions are preferable for him, where what will be located, in which part of the house household and other appliances will be installed.

Need to pay attention on the number and location of windows, the level of natural illumination, because the need for artificial lighting in the room depends on this. Why is it important? The fact is that any repair most often begins replacement or re-equipment of power gridsincluding future locations for lighting fixtures, outlets and switches. This also applies to old, already inhabited houses, and those built not so long ago.

Every average household today has many different technologies that need a powerful, optimized branch network. Additional sockets and numerous extension cords are very inconvenient to use.

If it is planned to install an air conditioning system, then it is carried out in the same period. At the same time, all the necessary heating system fasteners.

In parallel, a number of works related to drilling, chiselling, making recesses, grooves and booms... This also includes other work, in the process of which it is necessary to "disfigure" the ceiling, walls and floor, as a result of which a large amount of various construction waste is formed: dust, pieces of gypsum, brick and concrete.

When all this garbage removed, you can start preparing the subfloor.

There are different options:

• preparation for underfloor heating;
• installation of a sub-floor from edged boards;
• leveling with a concrete screed.

The next stage of work refers to the windows. They are replaced if necessary.

If they completely satisfy the homeowner, then he simply checks the sealing of the cracks, the presence and condition of thermal insulation and window slopes. It is also checked whether the doors close and open well, whether there are distortions and other defects. After plastering and painting, it will be much more difficult to put them in order.

It is advisable to protect the inner window sills with a film from splashes of finishing compounds. This type of work is allowed to be carried out when installing doors, but the proposed option is more practical.

If the walls in the house need alignment and other necessary procedures, then the amount of compounds and mixtures required for this must be calculated in advance.

Materials tend to end unexpectedly at the wrong time - it is advisable to protect yourself from this.

The owners are constantly faced with various fundamental questions.

There can be no two answers to this question: before moving on to finishing the walls, you need to complete the preparatory work with the floor.

After cleaning, it must be prepared for the final, decorative coating.

The coating itself, regardless of its type and type, is done last.... This applies to self-leveling floors, parquet, laminate, linoleum and other types.

And at this stage, the prepared base is protected with foil, cardboard or several layers of newspapers. This will greatly facilitate subsequent cleaning and cleaning.

Even before moving on to plastering work, you should complete all the proposed activities with drywall. Niches, additional partitions, functional and decorative details are finished completely before moving on to the next stage of finishing work - Wet... It is advisable to perform all work of this kind within one working cycle, so as not to return to them again later.