The cost of restoring a private house is made up of various factors. This is both the season and the remoteness of the building from the city limits. After all, if you hire foremen for work, then they need to somehow get to the workplace. In the cold season, this is more difficult to do.
If the house stood for a long time without tenants and unattended, then the premises inside and the outer facade could come into complete disrepair. The craftsmen will have to make a lot of effort to return the building to a decent look and all the qualities necessary for a home.
The scale of the proposed work also affects the final cost of the restoration.
After all, it is one thing to repair individual elements of a small building, and quite another to overhaul with the reconstruction of a large two-story dwelling. Of course, minor restoration work will cost a lot less.
VIDEO
A grand renovation is not only troublesome, but also costly. If you are wondering how to update an old repair and invest a minimum of funds, then this instruction is for you. Check out popular ideas that will help you quickly and inexpensively change the appearance of an apartment.
Pasting walls with wallpaper of several colors and textures is an original design solution. In addition, buying wallpaper from leftovers is quite profitable.
It is not necessary to buy new interior doors. It is enough to remove the old paint and paint the structure again. As an option: wallpapering the doors, covering with fabric or installing mosaics.
Here, the fantasy is limitless.You can paint old furniture, varnish it or cover it with foil.
Use a new bedspread, change the rug in the nursery, or sew beautiful pillow covers for the living room.
You can redecorate linoleum, decorate the floor with stencils, or install vinyl tiles.
Kitchen and bathroom tiles can be updated with interior stickers.
Install vertical landscaping systems in the apartment and the fashionable design solution is ready.
Installing an imitation fireplace will help add coziness and make the interior stylish. Moreover, the structure can be made independently from bricks, drywall or blocks.
Try to bring ideas to renovate your renovation to life and you will see how the interior of the apartment will sparkle with new colors!
It can be difficult to decide to start a renovation. Firstly, it is almost impossible to do it quickly, which means that for several weeks, or even months, you will be knocked out of your usual life. Secondly, strangers will settle in your house, smeared with paint and plaster "repair masters" who, without the supervision of a designer or decorator, can turn your interior into hell, and under supervision they will cost a pretty penny. Thirdly, you will spend a lot of money anyway.
So, if you really want to update the interior of the room, but thoughts of repairing make you horrified, try to do with a little blood.
Draperies hide not only figure flaws, but also flaws in the interior of the apartment. Hanging curtains, spreading the bedspread and throwing pillows to match - sometimes this is enough to update a room without any repair, completely changing the impression of it.
Long canvases of inexpensive fabric in a pleasant shade can be used as curtains by simply throwing them over the cornice.
Try repainting the floors brightly and see how the room changes. Contrary to prejudices on this score, the painted glossy floor is perfectly cleanable.
You can paint anything, choose a durable coating of one or two shades and combine them in any proportions. Employees of construction companies will tell you about the expensive leveling of surfaces for painting and serious repairs, without which work with paint is unthinkable, but this is not always so necessary.
Let's say Parisians often update the interior of an apartment by simply painting old wallpaper and not specially preparing the walls ... Moreover, several layers of wallpaper, torn off in different places and covered with whitewashed green, blue or pink, will add an interesting texture to the walls of the room.
You can quickly update the interior of a room with the help of seemingly unnecessary items:
Grandma's Viennese chairs or dressers on lion's paws are not old junk, but fashionable interior items. If their appearance leaves much to be desired, and there is no money for a full-fledged restoration, use the paint again to update and refresh the facades. Best of all, white. This color transforms any piece of furniture and makes it edgy and fashionable.
Floor vases look very impressive in the interior.
A great option is to delve into the mezzanine and replace your regular chandelier with an antique one.
A single antique armchair or mirror in a carved frame with worn gilding will set the tone for the entire interior of the room.
At the same time, there is absolutely no need to decorate the whole room with antiques, just one item is enough, which will effectively stand out among the modern furnishings.
Fashion trends are usually fleeting but showy. For example:
black has come into fashion - dilute the interior of the room with a black ceiling (it can be painted or draped with a piece of black fabric, fixed with a furniture stapler);
60s fashion - decorate the wall with a collage of photos of your parents or grandmother in your youth.
Bare walls are one of the most popular interior elements of recent times, giving the space a loft-like appearance. Loft-style provides for rough surfaces.You can peel the walls of the room down to brick or concrete and paint them with crayons, acrylic paints, or a simple pencil.
Bright lighting is beneficial only to a very high-quality and professionally made interior, therefore:
if the room has serious flaws, it is better to do with dim light ;spot illumination of successful interior elements will hide the "creative mess";
if you install lamps under the furniture, objects will become visually lighter and will "float above the ground".
Many designers are actively using LED strips. They are inexpensive, durable and allow you to quickly update a boring room interior due to various decorative effects.
Closed shelves are practical and convenient, but no one will see what is hidden behind the doors! All your treasures, be it thick art albums and photographs with bright spines, or figurines brought from Africa, will remain unnoticed.
Another thing is open shelves, randomly hung around the apartment. Not only do they cover an unsuccessful decor or color, but they also form the image of the owner of the room.
Think about what and how will stand on the shelves. A safe bet - antique volumes in beautiful bindings. They add elegance to the apartment and charm to the owner. It is not difficult to update the contents of the shelves if you wish.
A stack of thick tomes can also serve as a leg for a coffee table or even a dinner table. A collection of writings by a political leader would be ideal for this purpose. To update the interior of the room with such an original object, it is enough to collect a stable stack and put a tempered glass tabletop on top.
Upgrade the walls! You will be surprised how many things fit on the walls of the room. It is not at all necessary to hang specially designed paintings or photographs. Take your children's drawings, enclose them in a carved frame - here's a ready-made art object for you.
Dresses on hangers, posters or kitchen accessories look great on the wall.
Sometimes little things play a decisive role in the interior. For example, door and furniture handles. Update them, replacing them with original ones - doors, windows, wardrobes and dressers will look completely different in the interior.
If you are still going to undertake a real major renovation, but do not want to renovate your apartment regularly, be careful with your choice of style.
For everyday life, eclecticism is most convenient. This style never goes out of style. In such an interior, individual details can be updated without fear of disturbing the harmony. The new family member will also easily fit in here with their belongings.
It is reasonable to envisage the possibility of easy renovation of the decorations even at the design stage. For example, get glazed niches in the floor. It is convenient to "exhibit" little things in them, which we sometimes randomly fill our apartment with, hoping to find use for them in the future: minerals brought from trips, shells, sand, dried leaves of rare trees, local souvenirs, coins.
Once a year, for example, after the next vacation, the exposure can be changed. It is also convenient to collect a variety of "strange" gifts from relatives and friends of the family here. To the question "where are the spoons that I gave last year?" you will be able to calmly answer: "here they are, under your feet, decorate my interior."
And when the interior gets bored again, start updating everything around - repainting the floors and walls and outweighing the curtains.
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The extensive exposition gathered at the exhibition "Structures" at the Russian Museum has become a field for the study of the "new formalism" of the 1960s - 2010s.
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Design Miami / Basel 2017 featured nearly fifty galleries from eleven countries, showcasing design items from the early 20th century to the very latest.
Updating old home furnishings is a laborious but rewarding process. This is within the power of anyone who has even a little knowledge of the design of home furniture and the skills of processing objects made of wood, chipboard and other foundations.
All work is best done in a well-ventilated area, ideally on a loggia or in a garage.
Repair and decoration will require a minimum of material costs, as opposed to buying a new piece of furniture. The restoration of old furniture is suitable for those who save the family budget. And also for those who want to make the appearance of their products fresher and more original.
Updating old home furnishings is a laborious but rewarding process.
It is good to start restoration work on old furniture with careful washing (wiping) of the internal wooden parts of objects and drying to get rid of mustiness and dust from the surfaces.
Household items made of wood are not difficult to update at home if you want to refresh them and give them a more presentable look. Over time, cabinets, tables, dressers, chairs can lose their original color (fade), become stained, have scuffs, chips and cracks.
Upgrading wood items starts with a thorough inspection.
Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a reason to reduce the cost of purchasing new products. Strong solid things can still serve you for a long time. In addition, in the workshop, they will ask for a high price for antique wooden furniture, this may be unprofitable.
The restoration of old furniture is suitable for those who save the family budget.
For home restoration, you can use materials at hand, especially if the repair is minor, cosmetic. The missing fabric, wooden boards, panels, bars are bought in addition, and this is cheaper than purchasing a new chair or cabinet.
Furniture renovation is carried out based on the base material and coating. Solid wood products are examined for cracks, chips, abrasions and other imperfections.
Chips, cracks, abrasions and other violations of the integrity of the base and coating are revealed.
Do-it-yourself restoration of old furniture allows you to independently detect all the shortcomings that have arisen as a result of the operation of products. Some home remedies can be used to renovate surfaces, and suitable compounds can be purchased for exterior work and filling deep cracks.
Household items made of wood are not difficult to update at home if you want to refresh them and give them a more presentable look.
For your information. In the course of work on the decoration of objects made of wood, the same species is selected - to replace the destroyed parts that cannot be repaired.
A kitchen cabinet or chest of drawers decorated in Provence style looks interesting.
One of the most successful restoration methods is decoration. Instead of updating the surface, you can close imperfections by applying appliqués or applying images.
Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a reason to reduce the cost of purchasing new products.
In order to carry out the restoration of old furniture with your own hands, you need to take the following materials:
wooden blocks or boards (to replace legs and panels);
varnish;
polishing compounds;
paint;
putty;
self-tapping screws;
metal washers.
Repair and decoration will require a minimum of material costs, as opposed to buying a new piece of furniture.
Materials for updating the upholstery:
fabric (drape, flock, matting, tapestry, artificial velvet, eco-leather);
foam rubber, synthetic winterizer;
universal glue.
For home restoration, you can use materials at hand, especially if the repair is minor, cosmetic.
Surfaces (sanding; removing old varnish, paint) may require sanding paper.
Modern designers often use photo panels - it's not difficult to make them yourself.
Items not made of wood, but of MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard, combined require an individual approach and a number of other materials.
Furniture renovation is carried out based on the base material and coating.
The following tools are used to restore old furniture:
screwdrivers of different sections;
knives, chisels;
screwdriver;
Sander;
stapler;
tailor's scissors.
If the furniture is badly wiped, has lost color, then it is recommended to completely clean the surface of varnish and sand.
As a cutter, you must use a hacksaw for wood, with its help the size of the fit parts will be accurate. You can also contact a specialized store, where, according to your calculations, the blanks will be made.
Do-it-yourself restoration of old furniture allows you to independently detect all the shortcomings that have arisen as a result of the operation of products.
Important! All work is best done in a well-ventilated area, ideally on a loggia or in a garage.
The wardrobe or chest of drawers must first be disassembled.
Upgrading wood items starts with a thorough inspection. Chips, cracks, abrasions and other violations of the integrity of the base and coating are revealed.
Small surface restoration - coating wear (polishing), scratches - is carried out as follows.
The coating is cleared of grease, stains and dust.
A masking compound is applied to a scuff or crack, and then covered with a layer of transparent varnish.
After the mastic has dried, it is polished.
In the course of work on the decoration of objects made of wood, the same species is selected - to replace the destroyed parts that cannot be repaired.
If the furniture is badly wiped, has lost color, then it is recommended to completely clean the surface of varnish and sand. The wardrobe or chest of drawers must first be disassembled. Washing is carried out chemically or mechanically. For the first, you need to purchase the appropriate compound with which you will remove the coating. For safety reasons, take care of eye and hand protection. The cleaned and sanded panels are re-varnished in 2-3 layers. It is better to choose a tinting composition. Allow the surfaces to dry after each coat. After work, the panels are polished and the furniture is reassembled.
To work with carved parts and panels, you may need a joiner's table and a mini milling machine.
To repair a broken chair or table leg, a type of wood is selected that is identical to the original one.
The substandard part is removed.
The support is copied and cut from the workpiece.
The leg is cleaned with sandpaper, varnished or painted to match, polished.
After drying, the part is connected to the main structure.
One of the most successful restoration methods is decoration.
To work with carved parts and panels, you may need a joiner's table and a mini milling machine. If not, use chisels, but this process will be more time consuming.
In classic interiors, decorative material with gold or silver embroidery looks good.
Replacing the upholstery of a chair or couch is carried out as follows.
The old soft part (fabric and filler) is removed.
The leaky plywood base is replaced with a new one.
Foam rubber or synthetic winterizer 3-4 cm wide is glued, the edges are cut around the perimeter of the seat (couch).
After the glue dries, the canvas is stretched. For greater reliability, you can make a lining of matting.
The fabric is tucked in and secured with a stapler and staples from the bottom of the product so that the fasteners are invisible. If these materials are not available, use small furniture nails.
Surfaces (sanding; removing old varnish, paint) may require sanding paper.
Bringing wood products into shape can be correlated with your own design approach. For old furniture, they come up with a fresh design:
painted in a different color;
drawing or ornament is applied;
make markings, applications;
pasted over with tinted film.
Items not made of wood, but of MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard, combined require an individual approach and a number of other materials.
The application of the ornament is done using a stencil so that the images are even and clear.
A kitchen cabinet or chest of drawers decorated in Provence style looks interesting. You can combine such decor with carved details - make straight legs curly.
Bringing wood products into shape can be correlated with your own design approach.
The headboards of old beds can be modified by rounding corners, adding patterns in the form of vignettes to the surface, etc.
As a cutter, you must use a hacksaw for wood, with its help the size of the fit parts will be accurate.
You can use a different fabric for the upholstery of chairs, an ottoman or a couch. In classic interiors, decorative material with gold or silver embroidery looks good.
The application of the ornament is done using a stencil so that the images are even and clear.
An old cabinet can not only be re-laminated and polished, but completely altered. For example, make a surface with craquelure. Or add a mirrored panel, including one with a picture. The spotlight in the upper part of the product also looks impressive. Modern designers often use photo panels - it's not difficult to make them yourself.
Tools are used to restore old furniture.
VIDEO
Moving into an apartment or starting a renovation, do not rush to change wooden windows for plastic counterparts "from the best European manufacturers." Even if the window frames are dilapidated, they can be quite suitable for further use. Most of the old windows were made back in Soviet times, when the requirements for the quality of material and workmanship were quite high. Of course, repairs, insulation and external finishing may be required, but if you wish, you have free time and a minimum investment, there is every chance of getting a decent result.
In order to assess the feasibility of the restoration, it is necessary to take into account the material from which the frames are made. Larch and pine have a "life" limit of 25–35 years, beech and oak - more than 50 years .
The restoration will not meet your expectations if:
there is a complete loosening of window frames in the openings;
the wood of the windows is dry;
the structure of the tree looks loose, dents remain when pressed;
dark spots appear under the paint (under them, as a rule, dust and rot);
windows are seriously damaged (frames are split, etc.);
visual inspection shows that the frames are bent or strongly deformed during operation.
Before restoring, also pay attention to the fact that the wood must be dry.
The paint can be removed thermally or chemically.
To perform thermal cleaning, we need an industrial hair dryer (heat gun).
Do not try to heat wood with a household hairdryer. It will not give the desired temperature (200 °). Also, do not use a blowtorch or propane torch - you will only carbonize the surface!
The industrial hair dryer sets the temperature in the range of 200-250 ° ... The above is not necessary, as this will lead to a loss in the quality of the material. It is advisable to put on a narrow nozzle on the heat-generating hole, which will prevent the glass from heating. They should be included in the set of such heating devices.
The frame must be placed on a narrow edge and rotated as needed. We consistently heat up areas of 20-30 cm, while holding the hairdryer at a distance of 10-15 cm from the frame. When the paint starts to bubble, remove it with a spatula or a boot knife.
Remember that the hair dryer quickly overheats, so observe the regime: 5 minutes of operation - 10 minutes of cooling.
Do not use a sharpened spatula, it will slip on the old paint or, conversely, cut into the surface.
The chemical method is effective only with a small number of layers of old paint. A special reagent, which is sold in hardware stores, is applied to the surface and left for a certain time according to the instructions. Then remove the softened paint with a spatula and rags.
The substances used are toxic, so it is better to do the work outdoors (or on an open balcony). Also remember about protective equipment: gloves, respirator, glasses.
Before carrying out this operation, you should carefully examine the window and mark all cracks and chips with a marker, and then walk with sandpaper to eliminate obvious roughness. Any cracks and irregularities found should be treated with an oil or latex filler.
A rubber spatula is used to carry out the work. Excess putty should be removed immediately, after it hardens it will be problematic.
Wood putty has a certain drying time according to the instructions, which must be observed.
As soon as the first layer of putty dries, if necessary, apply the second one. When the second layer is dry, you should walk with fine-grained emery paper over the putty surfaces.
Drafts when the window is closed, increased audibility of street noise, as well as squeaks and significant physical effort required to open or close a window are typical signs of broken window geometry. Check the geometry of the flaps, if necessary, adjust them and secure the result by installing metal corners.
Note that the geometry of the window does not always have to obey the "right angle" rule. If, for example, the window frame itself is slightly skewed, then it makes no sense to check the geometry of the window using a square. Better to pay attention to how the window closes and opens.
The geometry is adjusted by adjusting the tension of the screws located in the window hinges. If during closing the window sash catches the frame, adjustment of the upper hinge is required. The bottom hinge is responsible for moving the sash to the right / left.
Metal corners are attached at the joints of the frame parts and have both decorative and fixing purposes. The correct location for the corners is on the inside of the window. Quantity - four pieces per frame. For installation, first, using a chisel, prepare the grooves of the desired size. We insert the corners into the grooves. We check the accuracy of the installation: we check the length of the frame diagonals.
There are several ways to reduce the heat loss of windows using:
paper for pasting windows;
silicone sealants;
fabric strips;
tubular profiles;
seals in the frame sashes;
heat-saving film.
The last two methods are the most effective and aesthetically pleasing.
To begin with, we process the junction of the glass and sash with silicone sealant.
Then, along the perimeter of the sash with a milling cutter at an angle of 45 ° in the direction of the strip, we cut a groove 5 mm deep, remove the chips from the channel. In the resulting groove along the entire length, we successively press the PVC sealant, without stretching it.
The seal, in addition to protecting against drafts, provides additional sound insulation.
Recently, energy-saving films have been used to insulate windows. It is transparent, does not impair visibility and has a self-adhesive base.
Its functional features are as follows: the film transmits daylight, but prevents heat transfer from the room, which allows you to save up to 60% of the heat leaving through the windows. The method of applying each specific film is described in detail in the instructions attached to it.
Before painting the frame, it should be impregnated with an antiseptic. This will avoid fungal infections and rotting. If the climate in your region is dry enough, then the antiseptic may not be used. Then priming is carried out. Alkyd, acrylic and polystyrene primers are considered the most suitable for wooden frames.
After the primer is dry, the frames can be painted.
Three different types of paint can be used:
It is advisable to paint the windows in two or three layers. Thin paint properly with solvent. Better to do this as you use it. For example, pour 300-500 grams into a separate container and mix there. Optimum consistency allows for a clean, even layer that does not flow.
For the first layer, it is desirable to use a thinner paint consistency. Do not try to cover up all visible defects at once. The first layer is partially absorbed. Be sure to let it dry well, otherwise the second layer applied to a damp surface will be covered with wrinkles and bubbles.
To avoid the unpleasant procedure for removing paint from glass, use a special masking tape, having previously glued it to the glass close to the frame.
If you do not want to paint the frames, you can simply varnish them as an option. Varnishing happens:
Opaque - using pigmented varnishes that completely hide the texture and color of the wood;
Transparent - colorless varnish is used for it, preserving the natural appearance of the tree.
Of course, there are other types of window frame finishes, such as imitation and special. They are quite time consuming and require a certain level of professional training, as well as the use of special tools.
After the topcoat has dried, new window fittings are installed, if necessary. The process of replacing loops requires comments here. First, we correctly determine the place of their attachment. For this purpose, we insert the frame into the opening and fix it with wedges. Only when an equal gap between the frame and the opening is reached along the entire perimeter, we mark the places of the installation points. With a chisel we make a groove for the future planting of the hinge and screw in the self-tapping screws.
The following video shows in detail all the stages of the restoration of the window frame.
VIDEO
Video (click to play).
Do-it-yourself renovation of wooden windows is not so difficult. Correctly executed restoration will enable your windows to serve for many more years, while saving the family budget, since you do not have to replace old windows with new ones. Successful renovation!
