Do-it-yourself scaffolding for apartment renovation

In detail: do-it-yourself scaffolding for apartment renovation from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

If you decide to make scaffolding, then you will have to choose from two materials: wood or metal. In the first case, you will have a disposable structure that anyone who knows how to work with wood can make, and in the second, it is reusable, but also quite easy to make. In this article, we will tell you how to make scaffolding with your own hands from metal (shaped pipe), as well as from wood (boards), we will demonstrate diagrams, photo and video instructions.

Although metal or wood is mainly used for the manufacture of scaffolds, they can differ in the method of fastening, and, accordingly, have different functional elements in their design. So, let's consider the main types of forests.

Component elements are connected with a special wedge fixation. Scaffolding of this design is highly reliable. They are able to withstand quite heavy loads. Moreover, they are easy to use, they are quickly assembled and disassembled. The use of wedge scaffolding is especially important in the construction and lifting of heavy materials and units.

The main element of this design is a rigidly mounted frame. Mostly they are used for painting or plastering work. The frame in this design is connected with horizontal struts and diagonal braces due to nodal connections. The main advantage of frame scaffolds is their low cost. Their construction will not require large investments.

In these woods, the knot of the joint, as the name implies, is the pin. This type of scaffolding is very popular with builders as it is very easy to assemble and disassemble them directly on the construction site. It often takes a day or two to assemble scaffolding. In this case, assembling the pin scaffolds will not take much time.

Video (click to play).

If the object being renovated has a complex configuration, then yoke scaffolding is an excellent solution. The fastening method used is professional. And for their manufacture, the height and size of the working area, the distance between the tiers and the step of the racks play an important role. All this is selected individually at each facility.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with a simple guide to making scaffolding from boards. To do this, follow a few simple sequential steps:

Parallel to each other on a flat area, lay out 4 racks or boards. Their size should immediately correspond to the height of the scaffolding.
The racks are connected to each other with horizontal jumpers, on which the flooring will later be laid.
Place the prepared 2 frames horizontally opposite each other, tie them diagonally and horizontally with boards that will serve as ties.
On horizontal screeds, lay the flooring from the boards and attach it to the lintels with self-tapping screws.
Attach the railing to the racks and fix the ladder.

If it is necessary to lengthen the structure of the scaffolding, connect several similar sections of boards to each other. Boards are stuffed onto support posts.

When assembling wooden scaffolding, if nails are used, it is recommended to pre-drill the holes so that the boards do not split.

Scaffolding construction

All forests are composed of the following elements:

racks;
diagonal and horizontal struts (they add spatial strength to the structure);
lintels for flooring;
plank flooring on which the person will stand;
stops (to create the stability of the scaffolding and prevent them from falling away from the wall);
a protective element (so that a person standing on the flooring does not fall down);
ladder (stepladder) to climb to the desired level of the scaffolding.

Wooden

There are a lot of tips on how to make scaffolding on the Internet. Moreover, the recommended designs differ mainly from each other only in the thickness of the board and the size of the scaffolding themselves. So that you do not get confused in all this "diversity", try to focus on the following values:

Scaffolding installation the distance between the posts is 2-2.5 meters;
floor width for work - 1 meter;
the height of the entire structure is no more than 6 meters.

Prepare the necessary materials in advance:
- boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm and a width of 100 mm (or round timber, or a beam of 10x10 cm) - for racks and stops;
- boards for spacers and fences 30 mm thick;
- boards for lintels and flooring 50 mm thick;
- nails (screws in this case are less reliable).
- Fasten the four uprights, observing the recommended distances, using the diagonal braces (on all four sides).
- Fasten the jumper boards at the desired height.
- Attach the deck boards to the lintels.
- Nail in a board to fence off the work area.
- Install the stops.
- Attach and secure the ladder.

We bring to your attention a series of photos on how to make your own wooden scaffolding:

Blanks

Assembling the frame

Holes for fasteners

Bolted connection

Frame installation

Fixing the diagonals

Build-up

Flooring

Metal scaffolding

Now about how to make scaffolding (collapsible) from metal (dimensions of one section: height - 1.5 meters, width 1 meter, length 1.65 meters). Determine the number of sections based on the required height of the scaffolding.

Prepare the necessary materials:
- for racks - profile pipe (square section) 30x30 mm - length 1500 mm;
- for spacers - a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm;
- for connecting inserts (adapters) - profile pipe 25x25 mm;
- make the flooring from boards 40-50 mm thick and 210-220 cm long.
- Cut the pipe for spacers based on:
  - for diagonal elements - 2 meters each;
  - for horizontal elements connecting the posts from the sides of the structure - 96 cm each.
  - Cut diagonal two-meter spacers from both ends (by 6-8 cm) and flatten them (it will be more convenient to fasten them this way).
  - Connect two posts together by welding them together with horizontal spacers with a vertical pitch of 30 cm.
  - Assemble the adapters: put on a 25x25 mm long profile pipe with a length of 25-30 cm and weld in the center a small section of a 30x30 cm profile pipe (7-8 cm long).
  - Drill bolt holes on the uprights and diagonal braces.
  - Assemble the entire structure, sand and paint.
  - Place one section on top of another (connecting them using adapters), in the right place lay the flooring from the boards.

Read also: DIY Bosch jigsaw repair

How homemade forests should be

Firstly, scaffolding is not a small construction scaffold, but rather a cumbersome structure that will need to be stored somewhere after the need for it disappears.

Wooden scaffolding, of course, can then be disassembled, but the work is laborious, and the boards, if you do not need them in the near future, must also be folded somewhere. Do not forget that wooden scaffolding is assembled with nails, not self-tapping screws, so the boards will no longer be completely intact. In addition, when working on scaffolding, the wood is often stained with mortar or paint.

Homemade metal scaffolding can not only be disassembled, but also leased out in the future.

Secondly, non-prefabricated scaffolding is designed to work at the maximum level of the second floor (from the ground). At higher altitudes, the exploitation of self-made forests becomes dangerous.

Thirdly, scaffolding is rarely required (only for repairing the facade of a building), so the assembly and disassembly of such a temporary structure is not profitable in terms of the time spent on this work.

Fourthly, scaffolding often has to be made long (for example, at least 6 meters for siding installation). Accordingly, their weight increases, and rearranging home-made wooden scaffolding to the other side of the house becomes a problem even for three or four people.

It is worth thinking about forests even at the design stage of a house.

If you do not plan to carry out the facade work on your own (but are going to hire a construction team), then you do not need to think too much about scaffolding, since builders usually come to the site with their scaffolding and scaffolds.

However, at the end of construction (and after some time), scaffolding may be needed to carry out minor facade repairs. Can this be avoided?

Certainly. And to begin with, make sure that the facade of your house does not require renovation for many years. To do this, it is enough to use facing bricks when erecting walls. Now it is produced by many manufacturers and at the same time in a fairly large range of colors.

But other facing materials (such as siding, plaster and others) will periodically require your attention and, accordingly, additional costs, since you will not be able to make scaffolding (buy or rent) for free.

From this video you will learn how to make scaffolding for apartment renovation:

The photographs show various scaffolding designs:

Hamut scaffolding

Wedge-clamp scaffolding

Scaffold tower

Metallic

Mobile scaffolding

For facade finishing

For painting

Scaffolding during reconstruction

The diagrams will help you design your own scaffolding:

Basic elements of scaffolding

Diagram of wooden scaffolding

Wedge scaffolding scheme

Cross scaffolding scheme

Envelope scaffolding scheme

Frame scaffolding scheme

Tower assembly scheme

Scaffold attachment point

When building a residential building, many processes must be performed at a height, and therefore one cannot do without reliable scaffolding. The most optimal solution is to make scaffolding with your own hands, then you do not have to pay rent and waste time on transporting the structure. They are made of wood and metal, and depending on the material, the assembly technology has certain differences.

DIY scaffolding

Both wooden and metal scaffolding have the same elements:

support posts;
stairs;
decks and lintels for him;
enclosing railings;
stops;
horizontal and diagonal braces.

Wooden structures are easier to assemble - they are smaller in size, and all the details are knocked together with nails. At the same time, such scaffolds are not designed for heavy loads, their dismantling takes time, and re-assembly will be less durable, since holes from the nails remain in the beams. Scaffolding made of metal pipes is much stronger, they can be easily extended if necessary, and the reliability of the connections remains high no matter how many times the structure is disassembled and reassembled.

There are 4 main types of scaffolding depending on the fastening methods.

Table. Types of forests

To make it convenient to work on the scaffolding, there must be a distance of 2 to 2.5 meters between the racks, the width of the flooring is at least 1 m, and the total height of the scaffolding is a maximum of 6 m. Based on these parameters, an approximate design drawing is drawn up.

DIY scaffolding

To work you will need:

timber 100x100 mm;
boards 30 mm thick;
boards with a section of 100x50 mm;
nails;
hammer;
level;
roulette;
Circular Saw.

The wood must be firm and dry, without cracks. Damp wood will make the structure heavier, moreover, it can deform after drying.Since the scaffolding is required only for the construction or decoration of the house, it is not necessary to treat them with antiseptic compounds and do not need to sand.

Wooden scaffolding

4 beams are cut to the height of the scaffolding and placed on a flat area. Now they take 2 beams of 4 m and 2 beams of 3.6 m each, and nail them from the inside to the support beams: smaller ones along the upper edge, 4-meter ones - along the bottom. You should get two identical trapezoids, which should be additionally reinforced with diagonal struts.

The frames are raised, installed vertically one opposite the other and temporarily fastened with the sidewalls: the distance between the lower edges of the racks should be 1.15 m, between the upper edges about 1 m.Check the location of the sidewalls horizontally with the building level, and if everything is correct, they firmly knock down the frame with nails. The finished structure should have a pyramidal shape and strictly horizontal sidewalls from a bar.

The floorboards must be nailed to the upper cross-bars. It is best to fill them along the width of the frame; boards are laid close, without gaps at the joints. Additional cross-members are attached to the sides of the frame, which can be used as stairs.

Side scaffolding with four envelopes

Approximate sizes of envelopes

Wooden scaffolding

In private construction, it is most convenient to use frame metal scaffolding with wooden flooring. They consist of several sections, the number of which depends on the length of the building and its height. Steel and aluminum racks are suitable for the manufacture of sections; if heavy loads are expected, it is better to choose steel elements. The standard section is 1.5 m high, 1 m wide and 1.65 to 2 m long.

pipes with a cross section of 30x30 mm and a length of 1.5 m;
pipes with a diameter of 15 mm;
pipes 25x25 mm;
edged board 40 mm thick;
aluminum ladder;
screws and bolts;
Bulgarian;
drill;
welding machine;
level.

Metal homemade scaffolding

Blanks for spacers are cut from pipes with a diameter of 15 mm: the length of the horizontal ones is 96 cm, the diagonal ones are 2 m. After that, 6 cm long cuts are made at the ends of the two-meter tubes and flattened. This will make it easier to attach the struts to the studs.

To build up the scaffolding, you will need connecting elements - adapters. They are made from shaped pipes: pipes 25x25 mm are cut into pieces with a length of 30 cm, and workpieces with a length of 8 cm are cut from pipes 30x30 mm. Short workpieces are put on long ones and welded in the middle to eliminate shifts.

Two vertical posts are interconnected by horizontal struts, welding them every 30 cm. The resulting frame is in the form of a ladder. The second frame is assembled in the same way. Square plates of 70x70 mm are cut out of sheet metal and welded flat to the lower ends of the support posts. Thanks to this, the racks of the section will not fall into the ground, although on soft soils, dense wooden planks are additionally laid under the metal plates.

Two frames are installed vertically opposite one another and diagonal struts are tried on. The attachment points are marked with a marker, then holes for bolts are drilled in the racks and spacers. Connect all parts to each other and check the horizontal level of the upper crossbars with the level. If the design is skewed, you will have to additionally adjust all the elements, otherwise it will be difficult to resist on the scaffolding.

Decking boards can be laid in two ways - along the length of the section and across. For transverse decking, horizontal pipes are bolted to the sides of the structure at the level of the upper struts. For longitudinal flooring, boards are taken at least 2 m long, knocked down along the width of the section, reinforced from below with transverse bars from deflection.

To prevent the flooring from moving during operation, a metal U-shaped profile should be fixed at its ends along the thickness of the spacer. To do this, lay the finished shield on the scaffolding and mark a line from below with a marker where the horizontal spacer touches the boards. In the same way, markings are made from the other end of the shield.Next, take a profile with a width of 17-20 mm, cut it to the width of the flooring and screw it to the boards with self-tapping screws on the marked lines. Now, when the deck is laid on the scaffolding, the spacers will be inside the profile, which will prevent the boards from sliding.

Metal scaffolds are designed for reusable use, which means they need protective treatment. Since scaffolding is more often used for outdoor work, the frame is covered with corrosion from dampness, especially at the attachment points. Therefore, after manufacturing and checking the scaffolds, each element should be sanded, wiped off dust, primed and painted. Wood flooring is also treated with an antiseptic and painted to protect it from moisture and decay.

Hello, reader of a website about DIY repairsIn this article, I will tell you and show in detail in photographs how to make reliable wooden scaffolds (or, as they are also called, kOzly) with your own hands. It took us 100 minutes to assemble them. Their height is 1100mm (from the top platform to the floor). The scaffolds are designed for an apartment ceiling height of 3 meters.

Experts of our site tell about the nuances of self-erecting wooden scaffolding

Sooner or later, the construction site comes to finishing the facade. And then it becomes necessary to carry out work in the range of heights from 4 to 10 meters. After all, you need to "hem" the gables, mount the siding, paint the facade elements, and install the drainage system.

There is only one way out - to put up scaffolding or a tower-tour. But industrial building structures are expensive, and the price of a tower tour with a working height of 8-10 meters bites a lot. You can rent them, but if the work takes a long time, such rental will cost a pretty penny.

FORUMHOUSE experts recommend - build scaffolding for construction yourself! And from what and how to make forests with our own hands, we will tell you in today's material.

Metal or wood

Scaffolding can be made of wood or metal. The practical experience of members of the forum suggests that it is economically feasible to erect metal structures only if there is "free" hardware. If you buy metal, fasteners, and do welding, then such structures will eventually cost more than factory ones and, moreover, wooden ones.

If wooden scaffolding can be carefully disassembled and put the boards into "business", then metal ones are doomed to gather dust in the utility block. Experienced builders will say that high-quality metal scaffolding or a tower-tour can then be rented out. But few of the private developers will want to tinker with this, so most members of the forum still prefer wooden structures.

Metal scaffolding is better than wood, but the main trump card of wood is relative cheapness, simplicity and speed of their manufacture.

How to make scaffolding from planks

Before you start making homemade wooden structures, you need to decide on the front of the work. If in one case they can be the simplest - attached (for filing gables, siding a country house, etc.), then in other cases (finishing the facade with stone or brick, plastering, etc.), a more serious structure is needed ...

I needed to decorate the ends of the second floor of the house with a block house. The height "under the ridge" is 8 meters. Therefore, I decided to build a structure out of wood, and increased its height as needed.

The dimensions of the base unit are as follows:

Length - 5 m;
Width - 1 m;
Height (thickness) - 3.5 m.

For small-scale work, I recommend building scaffolding. It is fast, inexpensive and reliable.

DIY construction scaffolding

The structure itself looks like the letter G, attached to the wall. A 150x50 board is taken as a basis, another board is nailed to it perpendicularly - a support platform, on which the flooring is then laid.
One of the most important elements of such structures are jibs - boards 25-50x100, with which two main boards knocked together at right angles are sheathed from the sides.

Usually, 3 jibs are nailed to each side. Thus, the rigidity of the entire structure is achieved.

These makeshift forests don't need a tight connection to the home.The power load is carried by a retaining board, which rests against the place where the boards are attached at one end, and with the other - with a pointed end - is stuck into the ground.

When choosing the size of "envelopes", you should adhere to the following requirements. If the site is too narrow, it will be difficult and dangerous to walk on it. If the platform is too wide, then the separation of the "envelope" from the wall is not excluded. The optimal platform size is 400-500 mm.

The main advantage of attached structures is that they do not require a lot of sawn timber to make them.

The retaining board and, accordingly, the height of the scaffolding can be increased. If the length of the board increases (more than 6 m), then for the rigidity of the structure, another board rests against the corner between the wall and the blind area, which is attached with the other end to the middle of the first - the main board.

Despite the fact that the design is widely known, at the first glance at such designs you doubt their reliability - it's scary to look at! Let's turn to the practical experience of our website users.

We call these forests "Armenian". When I first saw such a structure, I was surprised - how it generally holds. I tried it, climbed onto the flooring - quite reliably. I myself have used attached scaffolding more than once, both on a wooden and a brick house. They are convenient, quickly assembled and disassembled. Doesn't take up much space.

Forests of this type are quite safe. There is no need to fasten the boards to the walls, but the flooring must be screwed to the props with self-tapping screws (I did not knock it down with nails, so that later you could quickly disassemble it).

How to erect heavy duty scaffolding

But such "Armenian" scaffolds are not suitable for all jobs - mainly for light jobs. They are good as scaffolding for house painting, etc. For "heavy" work that requires working with tools, mortars, finishing the facade with stone, etc. a more capital structure should be used.

The assembly of the structure is done like this:

A six-meter board (150 / 200x50) is taken and placed vertically against the wall;
A second board is placed parallel to it;
They are fixed between themselves with horizontal crossbars. Further, according to the same scheme, the second support is mounted and the flooring is laid;
For greater rigidity, the racks are propped up with additional planks-braces, which abut against the ground;
As necessary, the scaffolding is increased in height by fixing additional vertical planks.

Standard dimensions of one span of such scaffolding:

The step between the posts is 2-2.5 m;
The width of the flooring for work is 1 m.

We made such forests last summer. They were not attached to the wall. They put it on only one wall, and then moved it. The main thing is to make braces and stops, and the structure will stand like a glove.

How best to make scaffolding: graise up against self-tapping screws

There is always a lot of controversy about how to put together scaffolding,
how to fasten the boards to each other. The opinions of members of the forum were divided: some believe that it is possible to assemble on self-tapping screws, others are categorically against - only on nails.

The main argument of opponents of self-tapping screws is their fragility. The self-tapping screw does not work well under shock loading and on shear. As a result, the cap flies off, the structure loses its strength, up to self-destruction.

I recommend fastening everything with 120 mm nails with a mandatory bend of the tip to the beams and jibs. And no self-tapping screws! I will tell you such a case. Familiar builders made the roof. They fastened the boards with self-tapping screws. As a result, the structures dispersed, all four flew from a five-meter height. The result is one in the hospital with broken kidneys. The second is a severe bruise of the leg. But they still got off easy, if the height was greater, everything could have ended much more deplorable.

This is why it happened. The nail is made from a relatively soft metal. It bends under load, not breaks. The self-tapping screw is made of hardened metal and under alternating and shock loads, it will first bend a little, and then break. Moreover, the so-called "black" self-tapping screws among the people, due to hardening, are much more brittle than anodized yellow ones.