Do-it-yourself minor home repairs

Minor household repairs are familiar to everyone, because we all had to deal with household chores, for example, such as hanging a shelf, assembling furniture, installing a door, and fixing a doorknob. In this regard, for sure, everyone had questions about how best to approach this, what needs to be done first and which tool is best to use.

Without which we cannot hang the shelf? How do we assemble the furniture? How to change a doorknob? And a number of other small tasks that arise for any man who respects himself and his money. We can do all this ourselves, but with the necessary tools. So what are they? Are you wondering? Here are a number of such "necessary" tools for any actions:

• tape measure (to accurately measure everything);
• level (so God forbid not to hang the shelf crooked, otherwise the wife will scold);
• a puncher (who does not want to hammer the wall sometimes, so that they would call you "beloved neighbor");
• a hammer (to hammer a portrait of Malevich into the wall);
• Phillips screwdriver, flat (you never know what will need to be screwed);
• hacksaw for wood;
• hacksaw for metal;
• chisel;
• Bulgarian.

This is a series of "necessary". Many more useful tools could also be added, but more often they are only used by professionals. You probably don't need to spend extra money on a tool that you probably only use once in your life.

Now let's look at the most common everyday problems that it is quite possible to solve yourself, without calling the master.

To hang a shelf, as well as hanging cabinets, paintings and other wall-mounted household and interior items, you first need to determine the material of the walls. The fastening method will differ for each wall material.

Consider a drywall mount, similar to which the shelves are attached to brick walls.

1. We attach the shelf to the wall and mark where one of the fasteners will be located.
2. Then, using the building level, mark the rest of the fasteners.
3. We drill holes for the dowel nails.
4. We drive in the dowels.
5. We attach the shelf and hold it in front of the drilled holes (you need to use the help, perhaps, and the help of your spouse, since this is not difficult).
6. We tighten the screws.

Now let's look at a tree mount. We carry out the first two points as indicated above, and then we bring the shelf with fasteners to the marked points and fasten it with self-tapping screws on wood. Everything.

We've probably all ever ordered furniture. Along with this, stores usually provide assembly services. But why spend an extra one and a half to two thousand for something that we can easily do ourselves?

As a rule, furniture is brought disassembled, packed in a box, in which you can find assembly instructions, hex bolts and a wrench to tighten these same bolts.

Then everything goes like a knurled one. The main thing is to be able to understand the drawings at least a little. This is not difficult. In addition, each attachment step is usually indicated and drawn point by point.

In order to install the door ourselves, without the help of outsiders, first of all we will purchase the material. We need:

• polyurethane foam cylinder;
• spacers and wedges made of wood;
• wood screws - for assembly.

The first step is to assemble the door frame. The next step is to install the door into the box. It is necessary to hang the door with self-tapping screws - this way the hinges will hide the fastenings to the wall.

There is nothing difficult in this simple matter. The main thing is to have the necessary tools.

Have you installed a door, but need a door closer? You can familiarize yourself with the price list for installing a door closer for an iron door here. The price of installing a door closer on a wooden door is slightly different, as you can see here.

What do you need to know when doing small household chores? The first, and perhaps one of the most important, is that you need to work more accurately with a hammer, because we do not want children to learn to speak the "folk" Russian ahead of time. It should also be remembered that we still do work, albeit small ones.

Small household repair work begins with checking the serviceability of all tools.

Finally, I would like to wish you quick and high-quality solutions when carrying out repairs in the house.

Today in print and electronic publications you can find a lot of ads in which the authors promise to carry out minor repairs to your apartment. What it is, in most cases, does not sign. In this article we will try to figure out what minor repairs mean, what kind of work it includes and what should be guided by when choosing a company like "Husband for an hour".

Renovation work is usually subdivided into cosmetic, capital, authoring and remodeling. Redecoration - surface work aimed at ennobling the appearance of the room. Overhaul is aimed at a comprehensive improvement in the condition of the premises, which implies the replacement of communications, complete dismantling of old finishes and communications with their replacement with new ones. A more complex version of it is reconstruction, which also includes work on moving partitions. Under the author's repair, we mean work with the involvement of a professional designer, and sometimes a whole team of specialists.

Minor renovation is a relatively new term, which in relation to apartment renovation began to be used primarily in newspaper advertisements. Before that, he was purely technical. The main providers of such services are small companies such as “Husband for an Hour”.

Minor repairs mean a set of works to update the appearance of the premises, which, however, does not reach the level of cosmetic repairs, but requires a smaller budget; however, it does not reach the level of cosmetic repairs, but requires a smaller budget.

Minor repairs must be carried out in cases where a radical change in the design and furnishings in the room is not required. That is, the concept of minor repairs is applicable when, for example, the wallpaper has faded, the floor covering has worn out, and indelible burns have formed on the sockets and switches. As well as cosmetic, minor repairs do not imply any redevelopment or, moreover, replacement of finishes, communications or electrical wiring.

List of the main works performed by the craftsmen of minor repairs:

• Processing of windows, slopes and skirting boards.
• Repair or replacement of sockets and switches.
• Clearing Clogged Pipes
• Minor repairs to electrical wiring.
• Replacement of water taps.
• Laying or building up a telephone or internet cable.
• Elimination of small defects in the coating on the ceiling and walls.
• Insert of new locks.
• Installation of chandeliers, sconces and lamps.
• Suspension of mirrors, cornices, and other wall-mounted interior items.
• Collapsible furniture works.
• Connecting electrical equipment and household appliances.

Of course, this is not a complete list of works that can be performed by small repairmen. At the request of customers, they can install suspended or suspended ceilings, glue wallpaper, put a new floor covering, assemble furniture, replace plumbing, etc.

As a rule, for minor repair work, one foreman of a wide profile is involved, and not a team of several specialists. This ensures the relative cheapness of such services on the market.The companies that occupy this niche of the construction business are popularly called Husband for an Hour (many, quite officially, call themselves that).

Among the clients of Husband's firms, individual entrepreneurs enjoy great prestige for an hour, who value their reputation and therefore carefully work out the order. Workers who come from large construction companies, for whom minor repairs are usually hired, are not interested in high-quality performance. It is not uncommon for such a master to quit his job and leave under the pretext of ending the shift. Of course, this does not mean at all that all entrepreneurs are good craftsmen, and employees of large construction firms are bad and irresponsible. Therefore, first read the reviews, interview friends and colleagues - surely one of them resorted to the services of these firms.

About the qualifications of the masters who glue wallpaper, says how they get to work. Wallpaper must be glued from the windows and further towards the exit.

Before gluing, workers must beat off the level, and not glue the canvas by eye.

When the wallpaper is glued, examine it carefully. The seams between the stripes should not be visually noticeable, and if they move away or there are gaps, then this directly indicates violations during gluing. The work of non-professional builders also often results in the presence of air bubbles in the wallpaper and incorrectly composed patterns. All this is subject to alteration at the expense of the workers! Violations in technology during the installation of the floor covering lead to the fact that after a short period of time the floor subsides, swells

bends, skews, etc. During visual inspection, pay attention to the quality of the base of the material, the conformity of the laying to the horizontal level, the presence of gaps, distortions, cracks, chips, scratches. The overwhelming majority of such defects are the result of careless handling of the material by the master. The owner has the right to demand their elimination. Also, watch out for the presence of a technical gap, the existence of which employees sometimes do not even suspect, and between the absence of it can lead to damage to the floor.

When hiring a contractor for minor repairs in your apartment or country house, be sure to ask about the warranty periods. A guarantee is a kind of insurance both against such situations and against poor-quality performance of their duties by the craftsmen themselves.

Even if the warranty period for the work performed has expired, many firms provide special price conditions for those who repeatedly apply - post-warranty service.

Meanwhile, most of the work is possible, with a little effort, to do it yourself. without resorting to their help!

After installing new doors, you need to open them and release them. If they do not open up to the end on their own or close, then this indicates their high-quality installation. Examine the hinges - they should be at least 20 cm from the edge and recessed into the canvas of the box. When checking the work of an electrician, pay attention to the accuracy of the work performed; sockets and switches must be installed at the correct distance from the floor: switches 90-95 cm, and sockets 25-30 cm.

The sequence of repairs in the house with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions from scratch with a rough finish + Photo and Video

Are there any plans for renovation in your house? Where to start, how to finish, how to carry out the work so that one does not interfere with the other and does not spoil it? First of all, it is necessary to draw up at least an approximate plan of all work, to derive an estimate of costs. It should cover all planned activities, including dismantling of old elements - batteries, lamps, window sills, switches.

In the event that it is planned to replace interior and exterior doors, windows, it is important not to forget about the subsequent cleaning and disposal of construction waste. This is a pretty big expense to consider.

Before starting construction activities, it is necessary to determine the amount of work to be done and their approximate cost, and correlate them with your own capabilities.

It is highly undesirable to make significant adjustments after the start of work. All important design decisions are made and approved in advance, because it is not always possible to change them later, but it is almost always costly.

Usually, after completing the preparatory phase, the homeowner finds himself in an empty room, in front of completely bare walls. It is still quite difficult for him to navigate the forthcoming volume of work and expenses. But he already has an idea what color solutions are preferable for him, where what will be located, in which part of the house household and other appliances will be installed.

Need to pay attention on the number and location of windows, the level of natural illumination, because the need for artificial lighting in the room depends on this. Why is it important? The fact is that any repair most often begins replacement or re-equipment of power gridsincluding future locations for lighting fixtures, outlets and switches. This also applies to old, already inhabited houses, and those built not so long ago.

Every average household today has many different technologies that need a powerful, optimized branch network. Additional sockets and numerous extension cords are very inconvenient to use.

If it is planned to install an air conditioning system, then it is carried out in the same period. At the same time, all the necessary heating system fasteners.

In parallel, a number of works related to drilling, chiselling, making recesses, grooves and booms... This also includes other work, in the process of which it is necessary to "disfigure" the ceiling, walls and floor, as a result of which a large amount of various construction waste is formed: dust, pieces of gypsum, brick and concrete.

When all this garbage removed, you can start preparing the subfloor.

There are different options:

• preparation for underfloor heating;
• installation of a sub-floor from edged boards;
• leveling with a concrete screed.

The next stage of work refers to the windows. They are replaced if necessary.

If they completely satisfy the homeowner, then he simply checks the sealing of the cracks, the presence and condition of thermal insulation and window slopes. It is also checked whether the doors close and open well, whether there are distortions and other defects. After plastering and painting, it will be much more difficult to put them in order.

It is advisable to protect the inner window sills with a film from splashes of finishing compounds. This type of work is allowed to be carried out when installing doors, but the proposed option is more practical.

If the walls in the house need alignment and other necessary procedures, then the amount of compounds and mixtures required for this must be calculated in advance.

Materials tend to end unexpectedly at the wrong time - it is advisable to protect yourself from this.

The owners are constantly faced with various fundamental questions.

There can be no two answers to this question: before moving on to finishing the walls, you need to complete the preparatory work with the floor.

After cleaning, it must be prepared for the final, decorative coating.

The coating itself, regardless of its type and type, is done last.... This applies to self-leveling floors, parquet, laminate, linoleum and other types.

And at this stage, the prepared base is protected with foil, cardboard or several layers of newspapers. This will greatly facilitate subsequent cleaning and cleaning.

Even before moving on to plastering work, you should complete all the proposed activities with drywall.Niches, additional partitions, functional and decorative details are finished completely before moving on to the next stage of finishing work - Wet... It is advisable to perform all work of this kind within one working cycle, so as not to return to them again later.