Do-it-yourself inexpensive floor repair in the room

In detail: do-it-yourself inexpensive floor repair in a room from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

The basic interior issues include the decision on how to make the floors in the apartment, which determines the overall style of each room.

Not only the artistic part is important, but also resistance to wear and tear, ease of cleaning, environmental component and just a feeling of comfort underfoot.

The desired effect will be achieved by choosing a material corresponding to its characteristics and observing the technology of its laying.

Regardless of the decision of how to cover the floor in the apartment, whether new floors are being laid or the floor in the apartment is being replaced with our own hands, work starts from a concrete base.

The slab floor may already have a high-quality screed, otherwise it will have to be done - to concrete large drops and fill it with a self-leveling compound. The horizontal plane will give confident support to all areas and layers of future beautiful floors.

If the floors are not insulated, it is necessary to install insulation

The floor structure for an apartment is a sequential alternation of the following levels:

concrete floor slab;
waterproofing (for bathroom, kitchen, toilet);
thermal insulation (while performing the task of soundproofing);
floor covering (also includes additional technological accessories - a plinth, ventilation grilles for a wooden floor on logs).

Determining which floor in the room is better to do (PVC tiles or parquet) is necessary for each room separately, depending on its purpose. Children's room, bedroom, corner for sports activities differ in stress and intensity of impact on the entire structure to the very foundation.

A crucial step in the work is to calculate what to put on the screed under the selected floor, what material is better to use as insulation.

Each type has certain characteristics, including the minimum thickness at which they appear in standard values and determine which floors are best done in an apartment.

Video (click to play).

It is necessary to consider the brand and type of insulation for various floor finishing options according to the following characteristics:

thermal conductivity (an important indicator for first floors, cottages with non-residential basement levels with low air temperatures);
recommended thickness;
absorption of noise;
water absorption coefficient, vapor permeability;
fire resistance;
weight, ability to withstand load (density);
application technology, consumption per 1 m², amount of waste;
health safety.

The difference in floor levels between rooms is not desirable (not safe), with the exception of sanitary and hygienic premises, in which it is provided for by building codes in case of accidents with water spills.

Before making the floor in the apartment with your own hands, you need to calculate the expected effect in comparison with the budget and the availability of the selected material for various types of finishes:

Foamed polyethylene. It lays down in a thin layer, but it is advisable to combine it with other types to obtain full protection from noise and cold.
Styrofoam, expanded clay. A low-cost option, but it involves the device of logs for flooring flooring and requires a space of 5-10 cm in height. This also includes the dry screed technology. The practice has shown good results in terms of heat preservation and sound insulation. The disadvantages include high specific moisture absorption, so it can be done in fairly dry rooms.

When choosing a heater, keep in mind that mineral wool does not tolerate moisture well.

Mineral wool. It also fits into a wooden crate, but does not tolerate moisture well, it is not recommended for use in living rooms due to environmental parameters. An alternative is such a type of fiber insulation as ecowool. It is produced on the basis of cellulose and sprayed in a continuous layer. Insulation in the form of cotton wool is sensitive to high humidity.

Polymer boards. Expanded polystyrene, extruded foam for an apartment can lie in 1 layer (with a sufficient ceiling height - multi-layer). Seams are coated with adhesives. The high density of the material, the inclusion of acrylic and rubber additives allows it to withstand significant mechanical stress.

In the rooms where it is planned to lay ceramic tiles, it is advisable to apply the "warm floor" technology.

In all the variety of coatings, you need to figure out which floors are best made for each specific setting (concrete floor or parquet).

So, what to use for covering the floor, which room the material will correspond to, is chosen from the following basic positions:

wood board;
parquet;
ceramic or polymer tiles;
laminate;
linoleum;
carpet;
cork sheet.

A clear comparison in terms of performance can be seen from the table:

The flooring materials presented can cover a concrete, wooden base, lined with sheets of plywood or moisture-resistant drywall. Manufacturers produce products for finishing the floor in an apartment, which have a variety of colors, textures, patterns and whole compositions, panels.

It belongs to the most popular coatings today. Easy to fit, waterproof, fairly affordable price, the assortment has a wide variety in color and pattern. It can be insulated with fibrous substrates, placed on a foamed bottom layer, so that it can be immediately laid on the concrete floor in the apartment.

The material is quite soft, subject to permanent deformation from heavy objects, and needs to be treated with care. Of all the options that can be used to cover the finished base, the fastest.

Linoleum is made using a natural or polymer base. According to its purpose, it is divided into 2 types: commercial (intensive loads in office, industrial buildings) and household (non-commercial).

In comparison, which floor covering to choose, the first type wins in terms of resistance to wear, but one must pay attention to the fact that it was originally designed not for rooms with a small volume and poor ventilation.

The commercial type has a higher content of harmful components, therefore it is not recommended to use it in residential premises.

Natural wood was replaced by floor finishing with multi-layer types of artificial boards with increased performance characteristics. The texture and pattern successfully imitate parquet, stone, precious woods and much more.

At the same time, laminate is much more affordable and easier to install than parquet. The standard size is 0.25 x 1.5 m, the design is prudently equipped with locks that connect the lamellas to the overall picture of a beautiful floor. The set surface without breaks in area can reach up to 100 m².

Repair of the floor in the apartment: complete and partial replacement of the floor covering. DIY floor repair instructions

When an apartment has an ugly, shabby floor, then the whole impression of a good renovation or beautiful furniture will be lost. But this kind of work - replacing the floor covering - is a very time-consuming process, which is not easy to decide on. But a simple change of decorative coating will only give the result of a cosmetic renovation. Invisible processes will continue and, as a result, you will have to spend much more effort and money to restore the damaged coating. Let us consider in detail the algorithm for repairing the floor in the dwelling, the procedure for carrying out the procedure on our own.

If the floor covering is not laid on logs, but on a concrete base, pay attention to the advice of specialists. If the floor covering is worn out and requires replacement, then it is necessary to carry out the following manipulations:

Whatever material is the base of the floor, you need to remove the damaged fragments. If it's linoleum, there is a fun way to make a patch out of a new one. To do this, the old piece must be attached to the roll and cut along the border of the patch.
Tiles that move or have fallen off should be removed.
The places from which the damaged fragments were removed must be freed from debris and dust. Carefully using auxiliary tools, clean the surface of the old material.
The substrate may be damaged, in which case it is necessary to prepare a new solution and troubleshoot.
After the concrete has dried, patches can be laid, be it linoleum, tiles or other material. For this, glue, solution or other required mixture is used.

Sometimes it happens that the entire concrete base requires restoration. In this case, it is necessary to perform a screed. If the surface of the concrete base is uneven, bumpy, then it should be leveled, this will affect the finish coating and spoil it. Linoleum will become unusable and may tear, repeating the bends of the concrete pavement, the tile will sway due to different levels of the floor.

To avoid such troubles, you should level the surface of the concrete slabs on which the floor covering will be laid. This should be done like this:

first you need to remove the old coating, if any, the substrate, debris and dust;
ideally, the base of the floor must be waterproofed, it is overlapped and reinforced along the walls;
if you do not use waterproofing, it is necessary to take into account such an important point - the concrete solution should be poured onto a pre-moistened surface, this will allow the material to "grab" better;
when leveling the surface, to give it perfect evenness, beacons and a building level should be used;
after the concrete surface has dried, it is covered with any material.

When repairing wood flooring, it is necessary to revise the entire floor and remove the damaged boards. The floor area is treated with special solutions against fungus, those places that are exposed to moisture are protected from water using special waterproofing materials.If cracks are formed as a result of the drying out of the tree, you need to do the following work:

polish the surface with special equipment;
prime and clean the cracks;
cover the floor surface with nitro varnish;
after the solution has dried, cover with a finishing agent.

If laminate or ceramic tiles have fallen into disrepair, you should try to mask minor damage. The wax crayon is capable of repairing scratches on laminate flooring. Specially formulated pastes mask minor imperfections. If the laminate is swollen or damaged, it must be replaced. If chips and cracks form on the tiles, you can try to apply cement laitance and hide the defects. But if the damage is significant, affecting the aesthetic appearance of the room, the tile must be replaced.

When repairing linoleum on your own, you must remember that it is possible to repair the floor surface from such a material.

If the linoleum is swollen, cracked, or torn, you can do this:

inject the glue with a syringe into the place of damage;
place the load and let it stand for several days;
if the result is not satisfactory, replace the site with a new one.

In case of failure of the carpet, you should use spare elements:

cut out the damaged area, glue the patch;
edges are treated with special glue to prevent fraying;
ideally the grain pattern and direction should be considered.

For stone flooring, it is necessary to carry out the following actions:

cracks, chips are leveled with a grinding technique, after which the surface is polished;
polishing helps to make the coating protected from dirt;
it is possible to do such actions with the result when the depth of cracking is not more than half a centimeter.

If you have decided to completely replace the floor covering in your apartment and even change the material, pay attention to the new product on the construction market - OSB panels. Replacing the wooden version of the planks with floors made of this material is a fairly practical result. Floor covering made of OSB boards deserves attention, since the floor is of high quality, durable and practical. The surface is not afraid of moisture and does not accumulate it inside. Using plates, you can achieve the following result:

perfectly level the surface, which allows you to use any, even the most delicate and sensitive coating;
high sound insulation allows you to absorb noise;
two tasks are solved simultaneously - insulation and waterproofing are performed.

Read also: DIY kenwood juicer repair

OSB boards can be used both on a cement floor and on logs. Covering with material is not difficult. The panels are easy to cut to the required dimensions. For work, you should prepare a tool:

plane;
rubber hammer;
building level;
electrofreza.

Plates can be a finishing surface or a base for any material.

The advantage of using OSB - boards is:

ease of use;
one slab is capable of covering a large area of the room;
the speed of laying the coating;
resistance to mechanical stress.

After deciding to replace the floor or overhaul it, it is necessary to decide on the scale of work and the plan of repair measures. If we talk about replacing the floor surface in an apartment, it should be noted that the basis is a reinforced concrete floor slab. Then there may be differences, in some apartments the floor covering is located on the logs, in others it is laid on a concrete screed.

Wood floors are susceptible to deterioration and wear. The first manifestations are considered to be creaking, "loosening" of some boards, there may be a smell of dampness, cracks between the fragments of the floor.

Not only the top coating can deteriorate, but also the screed, especially if the quality of work was not of the highest level. Extraneous sound may appear when driving, "walk" the coating.

A complex of manifestations indicates the need to replace the floor.

Provided that the defects in the coating are insignificant, it is possible to replace the floor material in part:

The surface is cleaned from the old layer of paint or varnish. This is easier to do with the help of a special technique - a grinding machine.
Damaged boards should be removed.
After that, the entire floor surface is checked for the quality of nailing. They pull out the old, deformed ones so that the boards hold well, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws.
If there are small distances between the boards, the gaps are sealed with a putty for wooden surfaces, it is possible to cover the places where the nails enter the base of the floor.
If the gaps are large, chips can be stuffed into the gaps, they can also be covered with putty and the place of restoration can be rubbed.
After the filler material has dried, the floors are sanded manually or with a machine.
When the work is completed, the floor surface is covered with paint or varnish.

You can restore the floor in the apartment, provided that the floorboards are fastened, in this way:

first you need to listen in which area of the room the creak is heard;
wedges must be driven in between the board and the beam;
this must be done carefully so as not to loosen the floorboard;
a place for screws is drilled in the floorboards, they are screwed at a slight angle and a beam;
these manipulations can get rid of the annoying squeak.

If it is necessary to restore only the appearance of the coating, this can be done quickly and easily:

if it is not possible to take out the furniture and vacate the room, the repair work will be carried out in two stages: first, on one side of the room, then the furniture is transferred to the repaired part of the room and the second half of the room is repaired;
now it is necessary to use a machine for scraping the floor, it makes no sense to buy equipment for the sake of one time, you can rent it for the duration of the work;
you can do this work by hand, but it takes a lot of effort, time and sandpaper;
after sealing small seams and final leveling, I varnish the cleanly wiped and dry floor;
it is recommended to use two or three coats of varnish, beforehand give time for the layer to dry.

Partial restoration of the floor in the apartment will allow you to get rid of the defect and not spend a lot of time on fixing it.

Before starting work, it is necessary to empty the room completely: take out the furniture, remove paintings, if possible, lamps and chandeliers. The work is very dusty and if it is carried out in stages, then reliable and sealed dust protection for other areas should be provided. It is good if the room has a door, but it is advisable to hang it with an additional damp cloth, place a roller at the bottom. This will help protect the rest of the rooms slightly from dust spreading. This will not give a special effect, and if other family members live in the apartment, it is better to move them to another place during the repair work.

The procedure for dismantling the flooring is as follows:

The most common question that arises during the restoration of the floor is whether it is worth dismantling the entire coating in case of fragmentary destruction of the material. If you are starting such a global business, you need to completely replace the coating. Perhaps the process of decay or destruction has affected all areas of the floor, but so far this is not visually noticeable. So that you do not have to re-dismantle the coating after a while, spend time and energy on the global restoration of the entire room.

Even an inexperienced builder can repair the floor in an apartment with his own hands. Step-by-step instructions in the video will allow you to understand such concepts as partial and complete replacement of the coating when carrying out repairs. After watching the video, there will be no questions left on the correct replacement of the floor or surface restoration.

Not everyone has the means to hire a construction team to do the renovation. In addition, people who are not always found on the ad will really do everything to their conscience.If you do not need a global remodeling of the premises, you can make cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, observe the phased work, do everything carefully and with heart.Here's what you need to purchase before redecorating:

Spatulas - wide and narrow;

Primer;

Putty (dry or ready-made);

Wallpaper;

Ceiling tiles and glue for them;

Flat brush, rag;

Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;

Floor covering (linoleum, laminate);

Roller with a long handle;

Cuvette;

Glue for linoleum (if you lay it);

Film, scotch tape for covering furniture.

Move furniture out to make space. Place the things from the closets in large bags, bags and also transfer them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy, there is no way to turn it over to another room, disassemble it by carefully folding the components. If this method does not suit you either, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it with a wide cellophane film on all sides, secure it with a stapler or tape.After all unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. Tear off the old skirting boards first. If they are made of wood, it is convenient to remove them with a nailer. If these are plastic skirting boards on screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.Now you need to remove the old wallpaper. Starting from the bottom of the wall, pick them up with a spatula and tear them off. If in some places they are glued "conscientiously", soak a roller in hot or warm water, walk it over the old wallpaper. Wait 10 minutes and you can easily peel off the paper. You can use a special tool that also moistens the wallpaper, and then removes them without problems.If this phrase scared you before, now you will see how easy and interesting it is to do. Pour the required amount of primer into a cuvette, dip a roller into it, remove excess liquid product. Cover part of the wall with it, and then all the walls in the room.The primer dries quickly. Within an hour you can start filling the walls. The putty can be bought ready-made - soft, in sealed plastic bags. This method is suitable for those who do not have a construction mixer, but have a car, since it is unrealistic to carry or carry such a large amount of heavy putty, and you will need a lot of it.Can be purchased dry in paper bags. In this case, you pour some of it into a bucket, add water according to the instructions and mix with a construction mixer. If not, dilute the product in small amounts and mix with a spatula.Let the putty brew a little and proceed to the next stage of work. Align the walls as follows: scoop up a putty with a small spatula, put it on a large one. Fill the entire blade of a large spatula with the product, attach it to the wall, spread the mass evenly over its surface. Do this until the section of the wall is flat.Will tell you how to carry out these works and make repairs with your own hands, video. It clearly shows how to level, plaster the wall.Watch a video lesson about plastering walls with your own hands:

For decorative properties:

with a shiny surface;
with a matte surface;
with a smooth surface;
with a relief surface.

We add that the laminate in the store is presented not only with a visual reproduction of wooden parquet. There are imitations of masonry, tiles, and absolutely decorative designs.

The main advantages of laminate flooring are the particular ease and speed of installation, a huge selection of interior solutions and a low price category. And the performance is of a very high level.

This name is known to everyone. For a very long time, it was the most demanded and widespread building material. First of all, because of the simple and quick installation available to everyone. Currently, unlike the first models, linoleum is absolutely harmless to health. The composition may contain polyurethane foam. This floor does not require any special care. Wear resistance and service life are very high, it is not affected by moisture.

Linoleum designs can also mimic other types of flooring, from parquet to ceramic tiles. Of course, there are also simple color or decorative designs. The main features are instant assembly and disassembly. Often used in office and public spaces.

This finishing material is indispensable for technical buildings, premises with high levels of humidity or even for swimming pool floors. The size, texture, design and color palette are endless. Handles harsh environments and is incredibly durable. The price category varies greatly depending on the properties and complexity of the decor. However, this is not the fastest way to renovate and decorate your floor.The main feature is the high requirements for the preliminary leveling of the working surface.

A modern type of finish that is gradually gaining popularity. It can be used as a base for the above types of flooring or independently. It can create the most complex decorative effects that other building materials are not capable of, even 3D illustrations and photographs, which are finally covered with a layer of polymer resins. Perfectly copes with all types of stress and does not require special care. The most non-standard type of floor at the moment.

The notorious tatami is a historical example. Distributed mainly in Japan, it gave impetus to the appearance of similar coatings. Various natural mats are now used in all kinds of household interiors. Tatami and mats are absolutely environmentally friendly and pleasant for bare feet.

As the name implies, the heating of the floor surface is implied. It can serve as both self-sufficient heating of an apartment and as part of a heating complex. Adds a special sense of coziness and comfort to the room, protects the health of children. It can be used as an auxiliary element in highly specialized rooms such as a bathroom, toilet or corridor. Indispensable for comfort in an insulated balcony or a loggia attached to the room.

Varieties of underfloor heating:

Cable structure of the heat supply system.
Film structure of the system.
Water structure of the system.

Installation of the insulation system can be made for almost any type of flooring. Some people install it as a battery replacement in a room, eliminating the need for a radiator.

In some regions of Russia, such additional thermal insulation is not just a convenience, but a necessity. It also helps prevent the build-up of excess moisture. Accordingly, it prevents the formation of mold and mildew in the room, which preserves the durability and harmlessness of the space. Let's list the ways to insulate the floor:

An additional layer of mineral wool or glass wool. Can be combined with moisture-proof and vapor-proof materials.
Expanded polystyrene combined with moisture insulating material. When choosing this tool, it is important to cover all joints and seams with a mortar like a putty.
Liquid polyurethane foam. Sprayed to create a monolithic layer. Perfectly maintains room temperature.
Fiberboard, that is, fiberboard sheets. All seams and joints are also processed here.
Selection of specialized thick linoleum. Such a product has already been created for an additional level of thermal insulation.

When repairing your floor, it is important to do the entire front of the work with high quality. Errors and violations of the process technology can lead to swelling, displacement and other unpleasant consequences. By choosing quality materials, you gain peace of mind and confidence in your home.

You can pay 30-50% less for light, depending on what kind of electrical appliances you use.

Video (click to play).