In detail: do-it-yourself plastic panels repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
During repairs, you don't always want to deal with "wet" work - laying tiles, for example. There is a simpler technology - wall decoration with plastic panels. You can cope on your own, even without much experience in construction work, and in a day or two carry out repairs in the bathroom, toilet, balcony / loggia and kitchen.
This type of finishing material is made of PVC - polyvinyl chloride. In a semi-liquid state, this polymer is extruded into a mold. A drawing is applied to the finished panels. It can be first printed on foil, then glued and varnished (laminated panels). Moreover, these panels may not have a flat, but a textured surface. The drawing applied using this technology retains the paints for a long time, but such materials cost about two times more expensive.
Several samples of PVC laminated panels for wall decoration
Another technology is to apply the pattern directly to the plastic, and then cover it with two layers of varnish. Cheaper technology, but the service life and quality of the pattern is lower.
There are two types of plastic panels - for ceilings and for walls. Those intended for the ceiling have a thickness of 5 mm and thinner partitions, and the wall ones - from 8 to 10 mm and a greater thickness of the walls and partitions. You can determine which view is in front of you by looking at the cut. This type of finishing material differs in that it has a flat surface and with a tight joint the seams are not very noticeable.
Plastic panels for wall decoration
There is another standard size, which is also called plastic lining - with a thickness of 10 mm, the panel has a width of 10 cm and shaped edges, which are more characteristic of plastic lining. If you decorate the walls with this material, the surface will not be even, but embossed, similar to a wooden lining.
Video (click to play).
In width, plastic wall panels are most often 25 cm and 37 cm, length - 2700 cm and 3000 cm. There are other non-standard sizes, but these are most common. For the price, you can observe a fairly strong spread - it depends on the thickness of the walls, the type of printing, the manufacturer, the complexity of the pattern, etc.
Above we were talking about products that consist of two layers of plastic connected by jumpers. Along with a lot of advantages, they have a rather serious drawback: if you make enough effort, they can be pushed through. This is often the reason for not using them. Therefore, thin plastic wall panels have appeared on the market not so long ago. Their thickness is 3 mm and no cells. Only a layer of plastic with a pattern applied to the surface. Accordingly, there is nothing to push through. The dimensions of this type of panels are 950 * 480 mm or so.
Their installation method is different - they are glued to the walls. Due to the fact that this finishing material has a very small thickness, it is cut with scissors and, moreover, takes away a little space from the room - 3 mm.
It is clear that the choice begins with the color and pattern. But so that during the installation process there are no difficulties, during the purchase it is necessary to track some points:
Examine the cut of the selected plastic panel. The thicker the lintels and the front and back resin layers, the stronger the finish will be. You can also focus on weight - the larger it is, the thicker the panels will be.
The thickness of the plastic is the same everywhere, without thickenings and thinner places. This is a sign of normal quality.
Pay attention to the geometry. The cells should not be wrinkled, the edges should be absolutely even.Even if everything is packed, it does not interfere with unpacking and inspecting - so that there will be no problems later.
Examine the front surface. The drawing should be applied evenly, clearly, without smeared spots.
If you choose panels from different packs, but of the same color, carefully look at the colors - they may differ.
To make the wall decoration with plastic panels beautiful, check the quality in the store.
It is also worth checking the quality of the polymer used. It is necessary to take one bar so that it bends by about 30% and straighten it. Then examine it. If there is no damage to the plastic or the pattern, everything is fine.
What is good about finishing the walls with plastic panels is that you can do it yourself, it takes a little time. Well, and one more plus - you need the usual tools:
a drill with drills (install dowels) and a wood crown (drill holes for sockets, etc.);
screwdriver or screwdriver, construction stapler, glue - depending on which type of fastener you prefer;
saw with a blade for metal - cut plastic panels;
building level;
sharp knife - cut to width.
The lathing for wall panels must be in the same plane
This is all that may be needed when installing PVC panels on the walls. Time is running out - one or two days, depending on the experience and the areas being repaired.
The installation of PVC panels on the walls according to the technology should be done on the crate. The crate is made from:
Wooden blocks. The optimal section is 40 * 20 mm. Before installation on the walls, it is advisable to treat the wood with antiseptic compounds. If wall decoration with plastic panels is planned in a damp room, then special treatment against mold is also required. The panels are attached to wooden planks with wood screws, nails with a wide head, staples from a construction stapler.
Wooden battens for lathing under PVC panels
Metal profiles (galvanized)
This is how the mounting strips for PVC panels look
Of the three materials listed, plastic is best used for mounting plastic panels in a bathroom. It reacts little to temperature changes, does not react in any way to changes in humidity, does not rot and does not crack. Galvanized steel feels good in a humid environment, but it must be of good quality, otherwise it will rust anyway. The most unimportant material is wood, but they, with appropriate processing, also cost for years. And to keep it that way, follow the recommendations for application on the antibacterial composition exactly. In some cases, it is enough to smear a couple of times with a brush, in others - soak for a while and then dry.
Before starting the installation of the battens for PVC panels, the walls must be prepared. First, remove the old finish and anything that might fall off. If there are large indentations on the surface, it is better to close them up, and strongly protruding parts can be chipped off. After the wall has become more or less even, it is treated with a primer with an antibacterial component (against fungi and mold). After that, you can already start installing the lathing.
Mostly plastic panels are mounted horizontally or vertically.
The battens are positioned perpendicular to the PVC panels. That is, if the panels are mounted vertically, the crate is horizontally and vice versa. Install the battens at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. The optimal distance is 30 cm (the panel will "walk" less). Planks are attached at the beginning and end of the wall and around window and door openings.
The lathing is attached at the bottom and top of the wall, around window and door openings. In between, the step of installing the planks is 30-50 cm
The lathing for plastic panels is fastened most often on dowels. They put 6 * 40 mm in a concrete wall (so that a piece does not fall out on the back of the concrete partition), in a brick wall - 6 * 60 mm.The fasteners are installed in 50-60 cm increments.
In order for the wall decoration with plastic panels to be even and beautiful, the crate must be placed in one plane. To do this, under the wooden planks, where necessary, wooden gaskets are installed (you can - pieces of plywood), only they also need to be treated with a composition from fungi and mold.
Wooden slats can be attached to hangers
You can also use perforated hangers for plasterboard ceilings. They are used when exposing metal profiles in one plane, but they can also be used when installing wooden bars.
If you decide to make a crate from plastic mounting profiles, then it is worth considering one point: they must be strictly perpendicular to the PVC panels. Even a slight deviation can lead to the fact that the clamps simply do not snap into place and will not hold anything. Therefore, check the vertical / horizontal lines very carefully. One more point: it is better to install wooden strips of the same thickness as the plastic guides around the perimeter of walls, doors and windows: we will attach the starting profiles to them.
In addition to the actual wall plastic panels in the store, you will need to buy some more accessories - these are corner, starting and F-shaped profiles. They are necessary in order to give the finish a finished and neat look.
What besides wall panels is needed for installation
At floor and ceiling levels, you can use either a skirting board or a skirting board. The starter is just a narrow strip of plastic, and the ceiling plinth is a shaped product with a characteristic cut.
Wall decoration with PVC panels begins with the installation of the selected profiles in one of the corners and at the top / bottom. They are attached to the installed battens of the crate. Fasteners are selected depending on what material was chosen for the lathing. The result is something very much like a frame. We will insert panels into it.
Problem node - the joint of the corner and ceiling plinth (below we do the same)
Next, the first panel is cut along the length or height of the wall. Cut plastic wall panels with a saw with a blade for metal. When working strongly with your hand (and even more so with your foot), do not lean - push. To make the strip fit without any problems in the place allotted to it, carefully measure the length, subtract 4-5 mm and cut off.
At the first strip, a protruding thorn is cut off, after which the cut side is inserted into the corner profile, tucking the edges into the upper and lower. Lightly tapping with your palm, drive the bar all the way, check the verticality with a level, attaching it to the edge of the installed strip. Then the lathing is fixed to each lath.
This is what a plastic wall panel looks like when inserted into a ceiling plinth.
Having installed and secured the first strip, cut off the second, join with the first, secure, etc. No complications. Problems can only arise with the last panel on the wall. It usually has to be cut in width, and then try to fill it immediately into the groove of the previous plank and into the corner or starting profile. It does not always work out neatly - often the plastic is jammed. This situation can be avoided without fixing the second corner profile. Then an angular profile is put on the panel cut to size, all this is joined together with the previous bar, and only then the corner profile is fixed. This is not entirely correct, since only one half of the corner profile is attached, and the second remains loose. But having worn out, trying to do the right thing, you don't pay attention to it. Then everything repeats - the further decoration of the walls with plastic panels is exactly the same.