In detail: do-it-yourself complete apartment renovation from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Overhaul in an apartment consists of a number of stages. The sequence of these stages is very important - otherwise, some of the work already done will have to be redone, which will lead to a delay in the repair time and an increase in its cost. The article provides recommendations on where to start a major overhaul of an apartment and what sequence of actions to follow during a major overhaul. These recommendations will help to avoid repeated (unnecessary) calls of foremen to the object, damage to already made volumes, disruption of repair technological processes.
At the initial stage of apartment renovation, it is necessary to draw up a renovation project. It should consist of:
layout received after renovation;
a plan for the placement of communications (sewerage, water supply, electrical wiring);
layout of technological equipment (bath, toilet, washbasin, water meters, air conditioner, built-in furniture).
This is not a renovation project. This is an interior design project.
Without a project, you can easily face a situation where the washbasin cannot be placed because of the riser, sewn up with a box, and electricity is not supplied to the lamp near the mirror. The cost of fixing such errors very often exceeds the cost of the project. Do not save on it - on the contrary, the project will save your money. A prerequisite for its compilation is full-scale measurements directly at the facility. You should not blindly trust the dimensions indicated in the passport for the apartment.
The main thing in the renovation project is the thoughtful placement of the required technological elements and the ease of operation of the apartment after renovation.
Video (click to play).
The next stage is the approval of the project by the Customer with the direct participation of the repair contractor. Since the customer hardly understands the intricacies of the use of building materials and the technology of their use, the approved project should suit the master. In it, in addition to the above, the types of materials used for finishing should be determined.
After the approval of the drawings, before the start of the repair, temporary networks are installed - water, sewerage, electricity. When an apartment is overhauled, everything changes - from the wiring to the flooring. At the same time, it is simply impossible to carry out repair work without water, sewerage and electricity.
Next, you need to decide on the costs of a "disposable" tool - spatulas, rules, buckets for the preparation of building mixtures, etc. Very often, repair crews do not include them in the cost of work and require them from the Customer. For the latter, this often becomes news. This is followed by the purchase of consumable equipment - garbage bags, brooms, scoops, dust bags for a vacuum cleaner, etc.
Dismantling work is the most noisy and garbage phase of the apartment overhaul. There is a removal of all finishing layers on the main walls, the demolition of unnecessary non-bearing partitions (if an apartment redevelopment is envisaged), a change in the configuration of doorways (their location, size), floor coverings and replaceable fencing structures for balconies and loggias. Before starting dismantling, it is advisable to talk to your neighbors. Warn them about the noise, assure them of the shortest possible time for such inconveniences.
You should decide in advance how the garbage will be removed. From a standard "kopeck piece" it is easy to get several trucks (depending on the volume of dismantling and the capacity of the cars). Garbage storage at the entrance, including temporary storage, can lead to a conflict with neighbors.
The amount of garbage during the renovation of an apartment often surprises the customer.
Garbage collection can never be done once. As the work progresses, it will periodically become necessary to remove the remnants of materials, packaging, etc. It is better to discuss the total expected number of machine-walkers with the contractor in advance. Customers usually greatly underestimate the volume, and hence the cost, of a number of works - do not hesitate to discuss your financial costs in detail with the contractor in advance. So it will be easier for you to control it on the one hand, and on the other hand, the performer will be sure that he will receive the appropriate payment.
The main installation during the overhaul of apartments begins with the preparation of door and window openings, as well as a loggia and / or balcony for glazing.
The doorway is prepared for the installation of the arch.
After dismantling work, even if the dimensions and location of the openings remain unchanged, their perimeter is not always a regular rectangle, directly suitable for installing a door or window. In addition, you must be sure that the dimensions of the openings meet the standard sizes produced by the modern industry (if we are not talking about ordering all windows and doors according to individual sizes). At the same stage, a loggia or balcony is prepared for glazing, followed by a call of a measurer from the manufacturer of windows, doors (including the entrance) to the object.
The main installation also includes the laying of plumbing communications, underfloor heating (if it is decided to abandon heating radiators), the construction of new partitions and plastering of walls. After that, it is necessary to perform priming and painting of the ceiling in order to avoid debris falling onto the stretch ceiling later.
Laying communications in the bathroom.
In parallel with these types of work, the list of finishing materials, plumbing, interior doors, kitchen and bathroom furniture, and the choice of an air conditioner is finally approved.
The next stage of apartment renovation is the waterproofing of the bathroom floor, installation of the front door, windows, glazing of the balcony and loggia. One should not be surprised at such a motley set of works performed simultaneously. A team of several people is engaged in major repairs. Their simultaneous use is a guarantee of tight repair times.
Waterproofing the bathroom floor.
Another group of specialists, which it is better to visit at a time, are representatives of contractors who connect Internet communications, satellite (cable) television, as well as the installation of air conditioners. In their presence, it is necessary to agree on the layout of all necessary cables.
Then heating radiators are installed (if you do not have warm floors). Around the same time, there is a call for a measurer for the kitchen, who will determine the places for supplying the sewage system, cold and hot water, and power supply.
When the placement of all technological equipment is finally approved and it became clear how all this is connected, the walls are channeled. After the chasing, the installation of rough electrics (cables, socket boxes, junction boxes) and rough plumbing (water supply and sewage pipes) follows. In parallel with this, air conditioning routes are being laid, their external units are installed, and signaling networks (Internet, television) are being installed.
In modern renovation, cable communications are most often laid under the ceiling, hiding them with a stretch ceiling.
Next comes the preparation of the floor for pouring the screed (over the entire area of the apartment), laying the reinforcing mesh and damper tape for the screed. The main installation is completed by pouring the screed without a finishing layer.
At the stage of finishing installation, when renovating an apartment, false walls are often equipped to hide heating radiators and the device of secret sliding doors (if necessary).
Sewing up the heating radiator allows you to hide the pipes, the radiator itself (which is especially important if it is old) and to avoid practically insoluble difficulties in finishing the room in the area of the junction of the risers with the floor and ceiling.
In the same period, boxes for sewing communications are mounted. Not a single bathroom renovation in an apartment building can do without this operation.
Plasterboard box is a standard solution.
After the drywall work, a primer, installation of corners, filling is performed.
All surfaces covered with plasterboard must be putty.
After all the surfaces are formed, we call the measurer for stretch ceilings (if the ceilings are exactly stretch ceilings). At the same time, the loggia or balcony is being finished, the junction nodes are installed, the tiles are laid in the bathroom, in the kitchen, and the bathroom is installed.
This is followed by cleaning the screed from particles of building mixtures and debris adhering to it, a primer, a finishing layer of a self-leveling screed, installing window sills, countertops, plastic slopes.
The final leveling of the floor during major repairs is highly desirable due to the fact that when performing a large amount of work on the floor, various damage to the surface layer will inevitably appear. It is hardly possible to save a new screed from this. It is more convenient to underfill the main screed in height by 1 cm, and at the end of all "heavy" work, make a "self-spreading" finishing layer. After finishing work on the floor, you can proceed to the last types of finishing work. It includes the last primer and finishing of the walls (wallpaper or painting), the installation of stretch ceilings and the installation of the flooring (laminate, linoleum, etc.). Before proceeding to the final stage, it remains only to install interior doors, arrange arches and portals (if any).
Our renovation is almost complete. To complete it, you will need the installation of kitchen and all built-in furniture, installation of baseboards, clean electrics and indoor air conditioning units. In parallel with this, we carry out the installation of fine plumbing (washbasin, toilet). This is followed by final cleaning.
The final touch is the installation of curtains, blinds, shelves, mirrors and furniture.
We hope that this article will help you understand where to start a major overhaul of an apartment and what sequence of actions should be followed in the future.
If you have planned to repair a room with your own hands, but do not know where to start, after reading the materials of our website "Remontik" you will solve this problem. Adhering to our advice, the repair work will not take long, and the final result will please you.
First of all, you must understand that the renovation of the room needs serious preliminary preparation. The most important point is the preparation of a detailed repair plan, taking into account all the nuances. Consider tips for organizing repairs from professionals:
What type of repair to choose: major or cosmetic.
Preparation of interior design and detailed renovation plan.
Determine the main stages of room renovation.
Make a list of the required tools and materials.
Plan upcoming expenses.
How to start repairing a room with your own hands.
Now let's dwell on each of the stages in more detail, attaching photos and videos to them.
What kind of room repair is needed: major or cosmetic
First of all, you need to decide on the volume and complexity of future repairs. For the apartment to be clean and bright, it is enough to carry out superficial, cosmetic repairs: replacing the wallpaper, changing the old linoleum, whitewashing the ceiling, painting the walls, etc.
If you are planning to get rid of everything old and boring, decide on a major overhaul with replacement of windows, leveling of walls, installation of new floors, as well as modern ceilings. Your home will be transformed and become beautiful and new.
We do not recommend giving up the help of professionals when carrying out major repairs. First of all, this concerns the creation of a stylish design of the premises, including redevelopment, as well as the demolition of some partitions and walls.
When planning repairs, starting from their financial capabilities.
Choose an interior design and decide on a renovation plan
At the very beginning, decide on the design and interior of each individual room that you are going to change in your apartment. You can seek help from an experienced designer, which will slightly increase your financial costs for repairs.
For the room where you are going to carry out repairs, you need to complete detailed drawings of all stages of work, in their clear sequence.
We advise you to complete five renovation sketches for all individual rooms. In the first drawing, we recommend displaying a top view of the premises, and in the other four, each wall. Complete all drawings with a detailed description, as well as a plan for the sequential execution of repairs, which will avoid inaccuracies and simplifications in the work.
When drawing up a sketch of the repair, we advise you to indicate:
The location of the furniture. Those walls that are striking most of all need to be given maximum attention and use the highest quality finishes.
Think carefully about where to place chandeliers and lamps so that the light can better illuminate the room.
Considering the location of the household appliances, mark the locations for the outlet. In order to then competently design the installation of electrical wiring in different rooms.
Consider the location of the main decorative elements: mosaic, paintings, brick wall.
In the repair plan, it is necessary to indicate the required finishing option: painting, wallpapering the walls, etc. To divide the room into separate zones, we advise you to paint one of the walls with a different color in order to accentuate attention and visually divide the room. Such moments also need to be reflected in the plan.
According to the advice of experts, in order to avoid unnecessary dust and dirt when carrying out repairs, we recommend that you first of all make repairs in rooms that are located away from the front door. As the last stage of the repair, it is better to choose passage rooms, as well as a corridor through which construction tools and materials will often sweep. In order not to scratch or stain the finish of the already repaired wall, and also not to damage the new floor.