DIY repair of automatic transmission zf 6hp26

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of automatic transmission zf 6hp26 from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

The site provides information on automatic transmissions
Automatic transmission schemes, variators. The principles of the units.
Repair, disassembly and assembly of automatic transmission.

6-speed automatic transmission BMW

26, 861 - oil pump
43 - pump support
61 - clutch housing
509 - sun gear
225 - planetary inductor
22 - turbine shaft with clutch housing

35 - central support
27 - planetary gear
74 - epicycle
81 - output shaft with parking
851 - shank

Scheme of engaging clutches and solenoids in gears:

Development of a six-speed automatic transmission ZF 6HP26 was conducted jointly by ZF specialists and minders from BMW. In 2001, this model of automatic transmissions began to be used on rear-wheel drive cars belonging to the premium class. Initially, the AKKP ZF 6HP26 was used on the BMW 7 Series and the X5 crossover. Subsequently, under licenses, the six-speed gearbox ZF 6HP26 began to be used on Jaguar, Ford, Land Rover and other cars.

On the basis of this modification, the transmission was made for all-wheel drive and front-wheel drive vehicles, which was installed on Volkswagen and Audi. It should be noted that the maximum torque for the gearbox is 750 Newton meters. This allows the transmission to be used with six-liter engines. In total on the base automatic transmission ZF 6HP26 about a dozen different modifications were made, which differed in clutches, the maximum power indicator of power units working in tandem with the transmission. In the manufacture of the ZF 6HP26 automatic transmission, the engineers combined the gearbox hydraulics and the computer control unit. As a result, it was decided to install a computer control unit inside the gearbox. This negatively affected the reliability indicators. Transmission computer brains often fail and require expensive repairs. So, for example, the cost of replacing mechatronics is about a thousand dollars.

Video (click to play).

Among the common failures of this modification of the gearbox are problems with the friction clutch and computer control. In some cases, there are malfunctions in the operation of the control loops, through which commands are transmitted to the executive units. In this case, replacing failed loops and power cables is very laborious, so it is necessary to dismantle and untwist the entire gearbox. At the same time, the cost of replacement cables and loops is not too high. We also note the criticality of the gearbox to the quality of the lubricant. That is why it is recommended to change the gearbox oil every 50,000 kilometers. This work is carried out simultaneously with the replacement of the filter element.

Date of publication: 01 June 2018. Category: Secrets of cars.

This 6-speed transmission was developed jointly by specialists from ZF and BMW. Since 2001, the ZF 6HP26 has been installed on the seventh series model and X5 BMW crossovers, and later it was used on the Audi A8, Range Rover and other premium cars.

In total, based on automatic transmission ZF 6HP26 made about ten different modifications, different in power.

The maximum torque that this transmission can withstand is 750 Nm, which makes it possible to use it in tandem with very powerful motors. Structurally, engineers have combined a hydraulic clutch mechanism and a computer control unit in the ZF 6HP26. Moreover, the latter was installed right inside the box itself, which was not the best way to affect maintainability and reliability.

Servicemen distinguish several typical breakdowns of the ZF 6HP2 "machine":

  • ECU breakdown, "Brainwashing" boxes. It happens due to overheating when the oil temperature reaches 130 degrees. In this case, the electronic control unit will definitely fail, which will notify the driver by switching to emergency mode. The solution to the problem is to replace the mechatronics board itself, which is calculated in thousands of cu.
  • malfunction of solenoids. The reason is dirty oil, extreme temperatures. The plastic parts of the damaged solenoids change color, so visually the differences are very noticeable. Well, the owner will guess that the box requires a new set of solenoids, for jerks, jerks and incorrect shifting.
  • bushing wear... A very common problem, just related to the maintenance of the box. If the oil is rarely (or never) changed, the friction of the parts in the box increases. As a result, the bushings are broken, and then - as luck would have it, until the main shaft fails and other costly threats.
  • faults with drum E. This drum is responsible for the inclusion of gears, from fourth to sixth. His problem is a crack in the case. It happens due to the harsh operating conditions of the box: frequent accelerations, especially on a cold engine, slipping, etc.
  • torque converter problem. At high mileage, the lock piston is polished to a high shine until it starts to slip. As a result - the strongest vibration of the box, the so-called "washboard" effect. Here is the same problem - the sharper maneuvers and harsh operation the driver prefers, the faster the torque converter will fail. Well, for a high-quality repair and restoration of the ZF 6HP2, in addition to the torque converter, it will be necessary to change the filter (sump), and solenoids, and bushings with friction discs - plus a set of gaskets and oil seals. The result is a disappointing repair cost.

Nevertheless, with gentle operation and competent maintenance, the ZF 6HP26 is a fairly reliable unit.

Experts strongly recommend changing the transmission oil in the box every 50 thousand kilometers. Change the filter element at the same time as the oil.

Also, avoid sudden maneuvers and accelerations. Otherwise, repairs cannot be avoided, which will hit the budget.

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# 1 Post matoo »Sun Aug 30, 2015 8:45 am

Good day members of the forum.

car: X5 E53 2005 4.4 6HP26 USA

A bit of background.
In general, my automatic transmission pushed from 2 to 1 at a full stop (but not much), slipped from 2-3 and from 3-4. Well, sometimes it jammed in first gear with a sharp start and until you drop the speed it did not switch to 2-3, etc.
If you go to a bump, and suddenly God forbid you have to stop, then when starting off there was first a hangup then a blow.

It was decided to send the automatic transmission to Moscow to ZF Master for exchange for another automatic transmission. Of course, I was pleased with the 6 months warranty. Everything is shown so cool on the site. wash the automatic transmission, all parts are carefully changed, etc.

The price for the exchange was announced at 55,000 rubles.

So I signed up, explained everything to the manager.
She told me how to deliver the automatic transmission from the Stavropol Territory to them.
Sent by PEC. Alas, I forgot to remove the crankshaft sensor.

We got an automatic transmission. Mechanic call. Question: In general, what did you have with the automatic transmission?
I described the behavior of the automatic transmission. He said that my clutches were burned, well, the mechatron was completely dead. But he explained it as if it were all the rules with automatic transmission in fact.

The price of 35,000 rubles was announced for the mechatron
Oil 12l 10000r
automatic transmission exchange: 55000
Total: 100000r
+ delivery back and forth. 2500r

I asked how long it would take to repair the automatic transmission, I was told that it would be shipped during the day and the next day.
If my memory serves me, they sent me an automatic transmission in 5-6 days.

Arriving at PEC, I thought, well, that's it. super automatic transmission, and now she will live for a long time as I ride carefully.

In general, the automatic transmission came my (since I marked it for interest). The outside was as dirty as it was. and not as shown on the site in the video.
Pipe (Breather broken off) There is no crankshaft sensor.

I look everywhere like a new sealant. I think yes that dirty garbage. wash it right now. the main thing is that it has been sorted out.

I am writing a letter, asking where is the warranty card, to which the manager told me that he would be sent later. To this day, he is not.

In general, the automatic transmission is in place. There is oil.
We put it. We fill with Oil, about 9.5-9.8 liters are included; They did everything as it should, and drove them out according to the regimes.

The diagnostician makes a reset of the automatic transmission on the computer.

Test drive. Shifts hard between gears. when D or R is turned on, the car pushes.

We start driving. The aftershocks remained. The machine for 1 gear does not jam.

Check the oil level again. Everything is okay.
after a couple of days we check the level again. Everything is okay

I am writing to the manager on this matter.
She answers: call back the specified number. calling. until nirazu no one picked up the phone.

At the moment, there is a push from 2 to 1. sometimes there, sometimes not, and sometimes insanely strong, this was not even before the renovation. And sometimes after stopping in 2-3 seconds a weighty push occurs.

Put the car down in the morning norm. does not kick, etc.

Hangs on a tubercle and hits the gearbox.

There seems to be no slippage, but with 1-2 it does not quite confidently switch with a loss of power.

In sports, in general, the car jerks and hits the gearbox.

So in the end. on a cold car there is no push from 2 to 1.
After standing in a traffic jam, tremors begin. and the longer they stood, the stronger the kick.
IF on hot gas to the floor and accelerate with tachometer spin up to 5000-6000 rpm, then the kick disappears. But hanging out in traffic is back again. very annoying.

And also the feeling that the car is being held by the butt. The engine was changed in the spring. took from Japan, with 65000 km mileage, moreover, the donor still drove a day. the car was flying, but on my X5 it barely trudges. as if you are forcing her to go.

Explain to me comrades. I paid 35000r for the restored mechatron, 55000 for the automatic transmission itself, and the automatic transmission does not work like new. What could be the problem?