Balcony repair do-it-yourself photo gallery

In detail: do-it-yourself photo gallery balcony repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

The lucky ones who have a loggia at their disposal can boast of an additional living room. But, only if it is repaired properly. Let's look at how to repair a loggia with our own hands, in what order to carry out the work, and also what to focus on when installing insulation and finishing elements of the loggia.

The first step is to carry out preparatory work of the following nature:

The scope of work is assessed and an expense estimate is drawn up. At the same stage, construction and finishing materials are selected and purchased;
Old windows, balcony block are dismantled, old finishing material is removed;
If necessary, the floor is removed from the slab, after which its condition is checked. If there are deep potholes, especially along the edges of the slab, they are cleaned, primed and sealed with cement mortar;
The walls are leveled to facilitate the installation of finishing materials;
If it is necessary to strengthen the parapet, then this is done with the help of foam concrete blocks. They are placed on a special glue.

Strengthening the parapet of the loggia with foam blocks will make it not only warmer, but also allow the installation of heavier windows, for example, plastic

Advice: Do not use aerated concrete blocks for the parapet due to the fact that they strongly absorb moisture, unlike foam blocks.

Next, we will analyze the repair of the loggia with our own hands in stages, dwelling on certain points in more detail.

The loggia must be glazed by choosing a certain type of window system for this purpose. If desired, you can install double-glazed windows that have an energy-saving effect. Choose windows according to your taste:

Metal-plastic windows... The most practical and affordable type of glazing, characterized by durability and good thermal insulation properties;
Aluminum windows - less warm structures with a weak degree of noise protection. They are used relatively rarely, in cases where insulation is not planned;
Wooden windows... A very expensive pleasure. It should be borne in mind that even high-quality wooden windows are susceptible to moisture in the air.

Video (click to play).

In the photo is a loggia glazed with plastic windows

The procedure for installing glazing on a loggia should be as follows:

On the parapet, strictly according to the level, a window frame is installed, which is attached on each side with at least two self-tapping screws, anchors or dowels.
A window sill is installed inside the loggia at the bottom of the window.
An ebb is attached outside the window.
Double-glazed windows are installed in their places.
All gaps between the frame and the structural elements of the loggia are filled with polyurethane foam.
After the foam has hardened and trimmed, all gaps are closed with decorative overlays.

In the process of repairing a loggia with your own hands, do not forget to lay wires for lighting and power supply. To do this, lead the power cable to the loggia, having previously de-energized it. From the cable, wires are routed in the recesses of the wall or at its corners, going to the lamps, the outlet and the switch. If the walls are flat, then 2 options apply:

channels for wires are grooved in the wall of the house;
wires are pulled inside the crate.

Any sconces, pendant and spotlights, LED lighting can be used as light sources.

If you want to know how to make lighting on the balcony and how to choose the optimal lamp, then this information is in another material on the site.

And in more detail about how cold glazing of a balcony with an aluminum profile is carried out, we told in a separate article.

How to make repairs on the loggia so that when you enter it you feel the comfort, and not the coldness of the street? Of course, you need to insulate it with high quality. All cracks and voids must be sealed, and the structural elements of the loggia are protected from moisture.

It is very desirable to combine the formation of the floor with its insulation. For this, the following flooring options are used:

1. Wooden floor... To do this, a waterproofing film or foil foam is spread on the floor. Wooden logs are laid on top of this layer. They are aligned and fixed to the slab by means of dowels. Between the lags, 5 cm thick foam sheets are inserted, or the same or a thinner layer of extruded polystyrene foam. You can also lay a layer of mineral wool. On top of the insulation, you can lay another layer of foam foam. Grooved boards or OSB board are attached to the logs.

Insulation of the floor along the logs with mineral wool

Advice: It is not recommended to use chipboard for flooring, as the material, if moisture gets on it, can gradually deteriorate.

2. Cement strainer... First, the plate is leveled, after which plates of expanded polystyrene or extruded polystyrene foam are laid on it. They are carefully sized. A cement screed with a thickness of at least 4 cm is made on top of the insulation.

3. Warm floor system... It can include one of the following components:

Heating mats. They fit in ready-made sections. The advantage of mats is that it is not necessary to prepare a rough surface for their installation. Mats work from electricity, being laid directly in a layer of tile adhesive. Floor tiles are usually laid on top of the mats;

Warm floor from heating mats

Electrical cable. A heating cable powered from the mains is laid in the concrete floor screed. To provide heat, it is advisable to lay a layer of insulation from the bottom of the screed. It is recommended to use tiles as flooring;

Infrared film coating. The sub-floor is covered with a heat-reflecting material, after which an infrared coating is laid on it. The topcoat can be linoleum, tiles, carpet, etc.

Infrared floor heating on the balcony

If you decide to make a warm ceiling on the loggia, then you should know that all the cracks above the windows must be closed to prevent condensation from forming on top of the ceiling panels.

Ceiling insulation is performed in one of the following ways:

A wooden frame is stuffed on the ceiling, between the strips of which insulation is inserted. On both sides of the insulation there should be a layer of vapor barrier such as penofol, although often penofol is used only on top of the insulation;
Penoplex is nailed to the ceiling plate with dowels. Next comes the vapor barrier layer in the form of penofol again. Below the layer of insulation, on the frame, a suspended ceiling is formed.

Fastening the foam to the ceiling

The front and side walls are insulated on the loggia. For the wall of a house, such an operation is usually not performed.

Tip: The house wall is not insulated even if the loggia is being repaired with your own hands in a panel house.

For wall insulation, 2 options can be used:

Penoplex is attached to the walls with glue or dowels. Then penofol is attached as a vapor barrier. Next, a wooden crate is nailed on the dowels;

Insulation of the walls of the loggia with penoplex

The crate is stuffed onto the walls. A sheet of insulation is inserted into the gaps between the slats, after which the wall is closed with a vapor barrier film.

Read also: DIY aquarium filter repair

It is advisable at the design stage to choose the materials that will be used for the interior decoration of the loggia.After all, they all have different costs and installation features.

The following materials are the most practical for the interior decoration of the loggia:

PVC panels

Finishing the loggia with plastic panels
Wooden lining or block house... This is the most environmentally friendly cladding, but also the most expensive. Many people sheathe the loggia with wood precisely for its beautiful appearance and naturalness. For fastening the planks, a wooden lathing is required, to which the planks are attached using self-tapping screws, nails or cleats. It is desirable to cover wood with varnish or impregnation containing varnish.

The lining on the walls of the loggia will go well with the wooden floor and ceiling

MDF panels... It is a beautiful and durable material, albeit expensive. Using MDF panels, you can create an imitation of very expensive wood, marble or granite surface. MDF panels are installed on a wooden crate, like the lining.

Drywall moisture resistant... This material will allow you to create any structure of any complexity on the loggia. If the loggia is well protected from moisture, then nothing will threaten the drywall. Sheets are fastened using a special adhesive, as well as using self-tapping screws (on the crate) or dowels (to the wall).

Plasterboard walls on the loggia

Wall tiles... Its installation is fraught with difficulties in wall insulation, so it is rarely used when the loggia is not fully insulated.

Wallpaper or whitewash... These are outdated building materials that are gradually fading away due to their impracticality and the need for regular renewal.

In addition, you can finish the balcony with decorative stone. The technology of work is described on our website.

Instead of regular wallpaper, you can use liquid wallpaper. And we will show you how to glue liquid wallpaper. The work is not difficult, but it has its own nuances.

At the final stage of the renovation, you can think about curtains. We recommend paying attention to the Day-Night curtains, which we talked about here.

We figured out how to repair a loggia with our own hands. The final touch remains - heating this small room during the cold season of the year. If the "Warm floor" system was not installed on the loggia, then the following heating devices can be used as a heating system:

Infrared heater... This is ideal for a loggia, as it warms up quickly, but the air does not dry out on it;
Electric radiator... The most economical is an oil cooler, and the most energy-intensive is a heater with open spirals;
Convector... Quite an economical and low-noise option, but it can lower air humidity;
Fan heater... It is advisable to use an appliance with a ceramic heater that does not dry out the air.

Note: There is also an option to move the heating radiator to the loggia, but it requires a permit, which is not possible for houses with centralized heating.

Here you can see how the repair of the loggia is carried out with your own hands in stages in the video.

A beautiful balcony is not only pleasant, but also a significant expansion of living space in any apartment. It is quite possible to repair the balcony with your own hands, the photo in this article is proof of this. But where to start and how to make repairs quickly, beautifully and inexpensively, we learn from those who have already coped with this work.

To turn a balcony into a living and useful area, it must be glazed. But not all architectural organizations and municipalities give their permission for this.Therefore, before purchasing building materials, it is necessary to obtain permission for such a change in the facade of a residential building.

If the repair of the loggia is planned, then permission must be taken only if it is planned to dismantle the walls in order to combine the space of the kitchen or room with the loggia. In this case, the load-bearing walls of the house could be damaged, causing a collapse. Therefore, it is necessary to approve the redevelopment project in the local authorities for urban planning.

The permit is issued by the committee for construction and architecture of the region, district or city, depending on the location. If such permission is not given, then you just have to decorate the balcony beautifully with your own hands, the photo of which is shown below.

All work is carried out in stages, then many annoying misunderstandings can be avoided:

Preparation for repairs - removal of debris, dismantling of old structures. Ideally, the work area should be completely free of rubbish, old furniture, bicycles and skis, and other items that can be found on all balconies of high-rise buildings.
Restoration, plastering and finishing works.
Glazing - as required.
Insulation of walls, floors and ceilings.
The final, finishing decorative finish.

But, of course, you need to start with the choice of material for repair.

Depending on the chosen design, which are presented in the heading, balcony renovation, photo gallery of ideas, we will need the following materials, some without fail:

Cerezit cement, sand and adhesive mixture for leveling walls and floors.
Plastic lining or MDF - the first is preferable, since it is more durable and is not afraid of moisture. These are the most budget materials for balcony cladding. You can, of course, choose a more expensive wooden lining or siding, but this already depends on the financial viability. If you choose expensive material, then you would rather hire workers than do the repairs yourself.
Silicone sealant and polyurethane foam for processing joints and seams.
Decorative plaster (bark beetle). Be sure to pay attention that the mixture has water-repellent properties, this will help prevent mold and mildew from appearing on the balcony.
For the floor, you can choose ceramic tiles or natural wood planks. The tree will reduce the cost of floor insulation and reduce heat loss on the loggia, even in severe cold weather.
If it is decided to repair the balcony with your own hands, and permission for glazing has been obtained, then it is better to purchase frames with glass in a set. This will reduce time and nerves, it will be enough just to fix them on the dowels and process the cracks with foam. Check the dimensions very carefully so that you do not have to redo it yourself.
Paint, varnish, wood stain, primer.

As you can see, the list is not small. But do not be afraid, because the area of a standard balcony is small, you need a little material.

We will not dwell in detail at all stages of construction work, but pay attention to the most important nuances in repairing a balcony, which experts advise to spend time and not spare money.

What must be taken into account when repairing a balcony so that you do not have to redo all the work the next year?

Repair of balconies and loggias necessarily implies strengthening the parapet. For this, lightweight and durable foam blocks are ideal, which are inexpensive, unlike bricks.
It is imperative to carefully seal all crevices, gaps and cracks with cement mortar or ceresite. If the gap is inside, then you can completely do with foam or silicone sealant.
If the cracks and cracks on the outside are too large, then you can reduce the consumption of cement by first foaming the crack, and then plastering it with cement mortar.
Before painting and plastering, the walls must be treated with a primer against mold and mildew. In addition, the primer provides better adhesion and the paint or plaster will last much longer.

With the preparatory work finished, it's time to start finishing.The easiest way is plastering and painting, but it looks, to put it mildly, too simple. The ideal solution to repair the balcony, the video of which can be viewed below, will immediately solve several problems on the crate:

It guarantees a beautiful stylish design.

Allows you to choose high-quality insulation using inexpensive materials.

It is not at all difficult to make such a crate on your own, even without building skills.

The lathing finish has only one drawback - it reduces the area of the balcony. But if you mount the trim on metal guides, then these area losses can be reduced to a minimum. Image - DIY balcony repair photo gallery

The presence of a balcony or loggia allows you to increase the area of the apartment with their competent arrangement.

In order to translate into reality various ideas aimed at achieving the desired result, you will have to carry out repair work.

What should be done and in what order? Consider in this article.

At this stage, you need to do the following:

1) draw up an installation diagram and purchase all materials;

2) dismantle old structures (remove windows, balcony blocks and remove trim);

3) if necessary, you can knock down the old screed or remove the old wooden floor, and check the condition of the balcony slab (if there are potholes on it, from which the reinforcement protrudes, it must be treated with a rust converter, and the potholes must be plastered);

4) it is best to level the surface of the walls (in this case, it will be much easier to finish the finish);

5) to create a reliable fence, you can use blocks of foam concrete, laying them with edges on a special adhesive mixture (the old parapet can be left in its place).

Advice: foam blocks should not be confused with gas blocks, since the latter absorb moisture very strongly and are not suitable for arranging a balcony fence.

It can be accomplished using materials such as:

- metal-plastic profile (optimal in price, durable and perfectly retains heat for a long time);

- aluminum (as a rule, it is installed on loggias that are not intended for insulation);

- wood (the most expensive material, which, in addition to everything, is highly susceptible to moisture).

The sequence of work related to the glazing of balconies or loggias is as follows:

1) on a parapet equipped with foam blocks, using a building level, a window frame is placed strictly vertically and fixed with self-tapping screws or anchor bolts (at least two on each side);

2) a window sill is installed on the inside of the balcony or loggia under the frame;

3) and from the outside - low tide;

4) after that, a double-glazed window is installed in each window frame;

5) all cracks formed during glazing must be sealed with polyurethane foam (this will not only help retain heat, but also create reliable protection against various sounds coming from the street);

6) after drying, the protruding parts of the foam are cut off with a clerical knife and these places are covered with special overlays.

To create a comfortable environment on the territory of a balcony or loggia, it is imperative to bring in electrical wires for installing an outlet, a switch and lighting lamps.

To prevent these wires from spoiling the interior, they must be laid in the corners or hidden in special channels made in the walls. Light sources can be a variety of lamps or LED backlighting.

To create comfortable conditions on the territory of the inner space of the loggia, it will be necessary to insulate all surfaces through which the heat from the apartment can escape to the street.

First, the cracks are closed and waterproofing work is performed. After that, they draw up an installation diagram and carry out the purchase of materials.

There are two ways to insulate this surface, each of which depends on the coating material (we are talking about a wooden or concrete field).

For a wooden floor, the sequence of work is as follows:

1) a film of waterproofing material is laid on top of the balcony slab;

3) sheets of insulation are laid in the formed gaps, which can be polystyrene or mineral wool;

4) another layer of waterproofing is laid (it is necessary to protect the insulation from water ingress during wet cleaning of the floor);

5) cover it all with a floorboard or sheets of OSB plates, fixing them to the logs with self-tapping screws;

6) the formed surface is covered with several layers of paint or varnish.

Advice: in no case should chipboard sheets be used as flooring, since this material is very afraid of moisture (swells and collapses).

For a floor made with a concrete screed, the sequence of work is as follows:

1) first, they equip a rough screed made of cement mortar (with its help they try to smooth out the unevenness of the balcony slab as much as possible);

2) then the sheets of expanded polystyrene are laid close to each other (in the case of the formation of gaps or cracks, they are sealed with polyurethane foam);

3) a waterproofing film is spread over them and a reinforcing mesh is laid;

4) then put up beacons and fill in a finishing screed 5–7 mm thick, leveling it with a small rule.

Such a system can work either with a heated coolant or from an electrical network using elements specially designed for this purpose (we are talking about an electric cable, heating mats, or a film covering that emits infrared rays).

If the apartment is not equipped with a water floor heating system, then in this case the use of electric heating will be the most appropriate.

Peculiarities

1. An electric cable intended for heating is placed on top of a layer of insulation, after which a finishing screed is poured. When the concrete is dry, floor tiles are glued to it.

The advantages of this method are that the cable connected to the electrical network heats up over time and transfers its heat to the concrete, which, in turn, heats the entire floor area.

2. As for the heating mats, they can be placed in a layer of tile adhesive, on top of which the tiles are laid.

3. To place an infrared-emitting film on the floor, a heat-reflecting material must first be laid on top of the rough screed. The final coating can be tiles, linoleum, etc.

If it is necessary to insulate the ceiling, it is imperative to seal all the cracks using polyurethane foam before starting work. Otherwise, condensation will accumulate between the layer of insulation and the upper ceiling of the balcony, which will eventually lead to the formation of mold.

There are two ways to insulate the ceiling:

1) build a wooden frame and lay the sheets of insulation in the gaps thus formed, then fix the vapor barrier on top of the insulation and hide it all behind the finishing;

2) fix the penoplex on the upper balcony slab using special dowels (they are also called "umbrellas"), lay a layer of vapor barrier and, having built a wooden frame, close it all with plastic panels.

Only those sides of the loggia that are not adjacent to the apartment should be insulated.Insulation sheets can either be glued with glue and additionally attached with dowels, or placed in the gaps between the previously equipped frame.

Then (in both the first and second cases) a layer of vapor barrier is laid. Finally, the installation of the topcoat is carried out, which can be used, for example, plastic panels or other materials.

To carry out work related to the interior decoration of balconies or loggias, you can use various building materials, but the most practical among them are:

- wallpapers of various types, tiles and whitewash (recently they have been used very rarely due to the loss of their relevance).

Let's take a quick look at the benefits of each of these materials:

The lining made of wood, although it has a high price, but it has a beautiful appearance and is made of natural material that does not have a negative effect on the human body. It is mounted on a wooden crate with self-tapping screws. Upon completion of the work, the surface equipped in this way should be covered with several layers of varnish, each of them sequentially dried.

PVC panels are durable and harmless material that is very easy to cut, install and wet clean. Installation is carried out in a similar way.

MDF panels are also expensive because of their beauty and strength. Using such a material, you can imitate the surface of marble, granite or expensive wood. Installation is carried out by analogy with clapboard made of wood or PVC panels.

Using moisture-resistant drywall as a finish, structures of varying complexity can be made. As a rule, it is mounted with self-tapping screws on a metal frame consisting of galvanized profiles. It can also be fixed to the walls with dowels or special glue. A prerequisite for using such drywall as a finish is a high-quality waterproofing of the walls of a balcony or loggia.

Decorative stone brings its zest to the interior decoration of the loggia. The territory of the balcony, equipped in this way, looks dignified and elegant. This material is harmless to humans and can serve for many years.

For a longer service life of all building materials involved in the repair, the balcony or loggia must be heated in the cold season.

If the "warm floor" system is not used as a heat source, you can use various heaters powered by the electrical network.

Applying all the above tips, and consistently translating each of the stages of work into reality, you can repair balconies or loggias of varying complexity, using the most practical building materials.

For competent and high-quality finishing of the balcony inside, you need to make no small amount of effort... At first, it seems, what is there to decorate the balcony: plastered, painted and ready. In fact, first you need to decide what you want to see after the completion of the repair and from this start some actions.

As noted above, it is necessary to decide on the purpose of the balcony. Here you can arrange:

Rest room;
Study;
Games area;
Warehouse, etc.

The choice of one or another purpose of the balcony depends on the preferences of the owners and on the size of the balcony itself. Of course, if the balcony is large, then here you can arrange everything as you want. However, if the balcony is small, then you shouldn't despair either. The main thing here is to think over everything correctly and then even your small balcony can be equipped based on your desires and capabilities.

In any case, whichever of the arrangement options you choose, the balcony must be insulated.Usually, if the balcony is intended for storing things, then it is enough to insulate the outer walls of the balcony with foam plastic and, of course, put double-glazed windows on the windows. For all other options, in addition to insulating external walls and windows, it is necessary to make additional batteries and "warm" floors.

The interior decoration of the balcony is chosen after you have decided on the purpose of the balcony and insulated it. The decoration of the balcony inside the photo design depends on your taste and financial capabilities.

If the territory of the balcony is limited to storing things, then it will be enough to plaster the walls, paint them, lay the floor with tiles and put several lockers for storing things.

A small sofa and a table can be placed on the balcony, which is set up as a recreation area.

Advice! If the area of the balcony is very small, then it is better to make the table foldable from one of the walls, thus freeing up additional space.

If this is also a study, then here on the smaller side, you can place a computer table and a chair. In this case, be sure to take care of sufficient lighting. Wall sconces or ceiling lamps will come to your rescue.

Advice! If you plan to place a computer on the balcony, then take care of good curtains on the windows, which will protect it from direct sunlight.

If the balcony is set up as an area for children to play, then in this case it is especially worthwhile to approach the issue of wall and floor insulation, where you can additionally spread a carpet on the floor. Place small toy boxes on the sides of the balcony.

Are you still using your balcony to store your old sledges, skis, and all kinds of junk that might never be used by anyone? Given the constant rise in real estate prices, this use of your square meters can hardly be called rational. How about getting rid of all the unnecessary and transforming a balcony used as a smoking room or a drying space into a potentially new space for a study, a home workshop, a place for short meals, or even a summer bedroom? Whatever area our dwellings have, there is always not enough space. We bring to your attention a selection of interesting design projects for arranging balconies and loggias with a wide variety of functional purposes.