In detail: do-it-yourself parking sensors repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Parktronic is a transceiver device. The purpose of this device is to detect unexpected obstacles in front or behind the vehicle and alert the driver.
Parktronic works on the principle of a radar. That is, the device sends a sound signal in all directions, usually ultrasonic frequencies are used.
The signal, bumping into an obstacle, is reflected from it and returns to the parktronic receiver. In the parktronic control unit, the signal is processed and the driver is warned of an obstacle.
Parktronic is structurally made in three versions:
- In the first case, it consists of a control unit, sensors, connecting wires.
- In the second case, the wires are missing.
- In the third, instead of sensors, a metallized tape is used. It is believed that such tape parking sensors are devoid of dead zones. It is installed on the inside of the bumper.
You can find out about installing parking sensors with your own hands in a practical guide: how to install sensors, equipment and conduct testing.
It doesn't matter what kind of equipment the parking sensors are installed on, on a car or on a warehouse trolley, the malfunctions, in principle, are the same, except perhaps for minor insignificant damages associated with the specifics of the car or trolley.
The system must react to the arising obstacle. If this does not happen, then the first thing to do is to clean the sensors or tape from dirt and moisture. They are very often the causes of malfunctioning of the device.
You also need to clean the places where they are located. That is, the inner part of the bumper under the tape and the sockets in which the sensors are installed. Doesn't help - we examine the transceiver devices.
If there is no damage on the metallized tape, then the cause of the malfunction of the tape parking sensors is in other parts of the device.
When a non-working sensor was identified, then first it should be dried, perhaps moisture has simply got into it. If so, then after drying it will start to work normally, if not, we will open it, it is possible that the membrane is damaged, it can be replaced. But it is better to entrust the replacement of the membrane to the master, since such work requires skills.
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A malfunction of the parktronic control unit is probably the biggest problem with this device. You can only visually inspect the device on your own and check it for a short circuit. To inspect the printed circuit board of the device, you need to remove the cover.
It is possible that the inspection will also establish the cause of the malfunction, for example, a deposit of dirt or dust, or scale. Scale may indicate that radio components have become unusable, for example, capacitors.
- The reverse gear is on, and the parking sensors do not give a signal. It is possible that the control unit is not connected to the power supply or is improperly mounted, or the wiring is broken. In this case, we change the connection diagram, restore the integrity of the wiring. Be sure to check if the grounding of the unit is reliable.
- The distance to the obstacle is determined incorrectly. It is possible that the sensors are dirty. The sensors need to be cleaned.
- The device often responds to non-existent obstacles. It is possible that the parking sensors are configured for high sensitivity or there is contamination of the sensors. It is necessary to reconfigure the control unit or clean the sensors.
- Parktronic does not detect any interference at all. It is possible that the device is set to low sensitivity, again the sensors are dirty or the interference is in the so-called dead zone of the parking sensors. It is necessary to either increase the sensitivity of the device, or clean the sensors, rebuild the sensor installation scheme, add, for example, a few more pieces to the existing circuit.
- The tape parking sensors have the same malfunctions as the parking sensors with sensors. Parktronic tape may be damaged. Malfunctions can also occur when the tape location is dirty. There are malfunctions in the connecting wires and the parktronic control unit. The steps for diagnosing the device and repairing are, in fact, the same as when working with other types of parking sensors.
First of all, you need to follow basic security measures. Sensors, metallized tape, wires, contacts must be regularly inspected, if dirt appears on the sensors and tape, then it must be removed, like moisture.
No moisture or dirt should accumulate under the metallized tape. Therefore, you need to periodically remove it and clean the inside of the bumper.
Dirt can also collect in the control unit, it is worth opening it sometimes and cleaning it from the accumulated dirt and dust inside. Please note that dirt, dust and water are highly conductive and can therefore cause a malfunction.
It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations and requirements set forth in the parking sensors operating instructions. It is very important to correctly install and select the device, as well as to fine-tune it. You can find out detailed information on choosing a parking sensor in the following detailed article. Compliance with the instructions, correct installation, precise tuning of the parking sensors are the key to its long trouble-free service.
It is sad to realize, but even the best parking sensors can break down. Repairing smart ultrasound equipment is not always within the power of the average motorist. However, anyone can fix simple system failures. Let's consider the most common faults.
If the device immediately emits a sound when you turn on the reverse gear, then there may be several reasons:
- The parking sensor is dirty. In this case, both the emitter itself and the area around it should be cleaned.
- Short circuit in the wiring. Parktronic repair is reduced to the definition of a dangerous (no exaggeration!) Site - "ring" the scheme. And fix the problem.
Everything is simple here! Correct (add or decrease) the sensitivity of the parking sensors and it will regain the "correct" functionality:
- Will warn in time about arising obstacles.
- Stop giving false alarms.
In other words, your absolutely reliable (as you thought until now) device has ceased to see obstacles. First of all, you need to determine which sensor is out of order. To do this, touch the surface of the emitter with your finger and, feeling the vibration in it, go to the next one - everything is all right with that.
After the inoperative source is found, let's try to determine the cause of the malfunction:
- The easiest option is water has entered the sensor... Dry it and forget about the troubles.
- Power outage... Check the integrity of the entire harness and if the chain is broken, restore it. If the circuit is not damaged, then we move on.
- Parktronic control unit has broken (BUP). To eliminate this possibility, switch the wire coming from the inoperative sensor to the adjacent connector. Have a signal? So the BUP needs repair. You cannot cope with this on your own. And even the intervention of specialists does not guarantee success. Most likely, you will need to replace the fully equipped parking sensors. Otherwise (there is still no signal), it’s not the block.
- The sensor is broken. Either a foreign object (for example, a pebble) got into it, or a hidden factory defect manifested itself.There is nothing wrong with that, tk. you can replace a sensor that has already become unusable with a new one (with the same characteristics). Well, you yourself decide to do this or contact the workshop - the question is not a matter of principle.
And in conclusion, I would like to once again emphasize the need to keep all the elements of the parking radar clean, since it is pollution that is most often the cause of various breakdowns. And you don't want to be left without your faithful assistants - without parking sensors.
Parktronic is a device that facilitates the process of parking a car. Thanks to its presence, the driver knows the distance that remains to the object located in front or behind the car. The need to check the parking sensor may arise in the event of a device malfunction.
The main structural elements of an ultrasonic car parking sensor:
- Microprocessor control module. It is used to receive and process pulsed signals that come from ultrasonic controllers. The element is the “brain” and central core of the parking system. The main purpose of the microprocessor device is to promptly warn the driver about the presence of malfunctions.
- Controllers, their number differs depending on the model and class of the device. Sensors are used to timely identify objects and obstacles. The controllers transmit information to the microprocessor module. Installation of elements is carried out both at the back of the car and at the front. The action of the controllers is based on the use of ultrasonic pulses.
- Beeper. The sound device is mounted in the passenger compartment. It is located in the middle of the center console, under the rearview mirror, or on the left next to the side mirror. When the sensors detect an obstacle, the beeper plays a warning tone. The element can be equipped with a display showing the distance in meters or centimeters to the obstacle.
The principle of operation of the device:
- During operation, the controller installed on the rear bumper of the car emits an ultrasonic pulse without interruption. If the sent signal detects an object in the form of an obstacle, then the pulse returns back like a mirror. The exact time for the ultrasonic pulse to be reflected determines the distance to the object.
- The controller detects obstacles up to two meters from the vehicle on average. If an object is more than two meters away, it can be seen in the rearview mirror.
- The parking radar is activated after the driver engages in reverse speed. But the machine can be equipped with a sensor that functions in a non-automatic mode. The use of such devices is advisable in cities with heavy traffic or in traffic jams. Automatic parking radars emit warning pulses without interruption. To warn the car owner, both sound and light components can be used.
If the device does not work correctly, this can become a reason for unpleasant consequences for the car owner. The check can be performed if the user is aware of the causes and symptoms of a malfunction.
Reasons indicating the need to diagnose and repair the device:
It is necessary to repair a damaged parking radar after the first signs of damage appear. If the system was installed routinely during the production of a car, then there should be a corresponding indicator on the control panel. The appearance of this symbol on the tidy may indicate a malfunction of the device.
If the parking sensors were installed independently, then the problem can be determined by monitoring its functioning. When approaching an obstacle, the parking sensor will continuously give signals about the presence of an object or not react at all to it.
Sergey Lavrov showed what malfunctions you can face when buying a cheap Chinese-made parking sensors.
Before you check the parktronic sensor, you need to decide on the diagnostic method. There are several options for checking the device, one of them is implemented using a multimeter. You can come close to the touch controller mounted on the bumper. If the device is working, then when an obstacle approaches, it will emit a click. You may not hear it, but if you record on a dictaphone, the click will be heard well.
Before performing diagnostics of the parking sensor, you must release the parking brake lever of the car, turn on the ignition and move the gearshift knob to the reverse speed position.
Some devices allow you to implement the following type of diagnostics:
- The ignition is switched on and the transmission lever is moved to neutral.
- The parking brake lever is released.
- The power unit is starting up.
- The car owner runs his fingers over the controllers located in the front or rear bumper. If the devices are functional, they may emit vibration. But we must remember that not all types of devices react to such touches.
If instead of traditional controllers, a metallized tape is installed on the bumper, then its condition can be assessed visually. Malfunctions can occur as a result of physical damage to the device. The belt is visually diagnosed for defects. Cracks and deep scratches on the element can lead to malfunctions. If the tape is intact, the problem should be looked for in other system components.
You can visually identify malfunctions in the functioning of the microprocessor device. The block board is subject to diagnostics for the presence of burnt components. The device is disassembled, the cover is dismantled from it, then a visual check of all the constituent elements of the circuit is performed. It is necessary to pay attention to the diagnostics of capacitor devices; during long-term operation, they can swell. The reason may lie in the negative impact of dust and dirt on the elements, so it is recommended to clean and dry the board.
The Corvus Gold channel has shown clearly effective ways to diagnose parking radars for cars.
Diagnostics with a multimeter will take longer, but the results from its implementation will be more accurate:
- Before performing the check, it is necessary to disconnect all ultrasonic controllers from the vehicle's electrical circuit.
- After disconnecting the wiring, the sensors are dismantled.
- Taking the controller in hand, you can see the contact components on the element. A multimeter probe is connected to one of the contacts.
- The diagnostic device is configured in the mode of measuring the resistance value, while it is necessary to set a threshold of 2 thousand ohms. Then the tester probe is connected to the contact elements of the controller.
- Readings are read and displayed on the scan tool. The controller operates without interruption if the received resistance does not correspond to zero value or does not tend to infinity. In other cases, repair or replacement of devices is required.
The diagnostic method using a tester allows you to determine problems in the functioning of the controllers and the electrical circuit to which they are connected. For this, a check is performed on the conductors through which the sensor is connected to the microprocessor module. Diagnostics of the integrity of electrical circuits is performed. Damaged wires must be replaced or re-soldered, it is recommended to wrap the soldering point with electrical tape or install a heat-shrinkable tube.
Channel STO Garazhok spoke about the features of diagnostics of parking systems using multimeters.
It will not be possible to repair the parking radar only if the problem lies in the operation of the microprocessor module. Detailed diagnostics of the printed circuit board and its repair involves the soldering of the constituent elements. And to complete this task, special equipment and tools are required.
The parking system repair procedure is performed as follows:
The Arsis44 channel provided detailed guidance on how to carry out repair actions to restore the parking radar to work.
The procedure for replacing a parking system device consists of three stages:
- Disconnection of controllers and their dismantling.
- Installation of new sensors.
- Connecting devices to the mains of the machine.
When replacing one sensor with another, one must take into account that the devices must be interchangeable in size and parameters.
If the parking systems to be replaced are fully consistent with the operating parameters and dimensions, then the change procedure will not take much time. You do not need to touch the wiring to connect the device, which makes the process easier.
The dismantling procedure may differ depending on the model of the device and the car, therefore, the universal removal instructions are described below:
Install a new parking radar in the reverse order:
If the devices are interchangeable, then there will be no connection problems. You just need to connect all the connectors and test the operation of the parking system. When the sensors are different, the connection procedure is performed according to the diagram that is included in the system. It is necessary to connect the electronic module, the beeper and all the sensor elements to each other. Also, the device is connected to the battery and the reverse speed sensor, so that when it is activated, it turns on.
Parking sensors connection diagram
To prevent a quick failure of the parking system, the sensors need periodic diagnostics and maintenance. If there are traces of dirt on the sensors, these elements must be cleaned. The presence of moisture on the control unit will lead to its breakdown, therefore, wet traces must be removed. One of the features of the metallized tape, which is used in place of the sensors, is the possibility of moisture accumulation underneath. Therefore, the tape must be periodically removed and removed from dirt not only from it, but also from the surface of the bumper.
When cleaning the microprocessor unit, be careful not to damage the device. The correct operation of the system depends on the correct installation of the constituent elements and their connection. In addition to the connection, you need to configure the operation of the device. This will allow him to react to obstacles from a distance, which is essential for the driver. When setting up and connecting the system, the service manual is studied, it may indicate the nuances of use and connection.
Channel "CarEra Auto - It's Simple" presented a visual instruction on how to install a parking device from scratch and connect it to the car's power supply.
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The parktronic sensor stopped working. The display shows an E1 error. I checked the wires visually in place, the insulation is not broken, there is no contamination. To solve the problem, I decided to purchase parking sensors from the Chinese.
As with any normal device, parktronic malfunctions often occur. By and large, the parking sensors do not work or are buggy for three reasons: either the wiring is broken, or problems in the ECU (electronic control unit), or mechanical damage to the parking sensors.
Do-it-yourself parking sensors repair, in principle, is a simple matter on one condition - you must understand and know what you are doing. Otherwise, it is better not to be independent and contact the service. It will be cheaper.This is especially true for the repair of the electronic circuit of the control unit. If you installed the parking sensors with your own hands, then you will not have any problems with the "ringing" of the wiring.
But most often troubles occur with parking sensors. And one of them - the parking sensors are constantly beeping. According to the rules, the parking sensor is activated when the reverse gear is engaged. If, while moving forward, there is a constant triggering and the sensor beeps, then there are two options: either a short circuit occurs in the circuit, or a foreign body has adhered to the sensor: dirt, a piece of ice, the body of a dead insect.
The parktronic sensor is a gentle creature, and the most typical reason for the constant operation of the system is water. Especially in the cold season, after washing. After drying the sensor, the squeak disappears. If not, then you need to diagnose the sensor.
How to check the parking sensor if the indicator does not show an obstacle, but it actually exists. Rather, how to calculate which sensor is not working. Diagnostics of the sensors is simple: you close the sensors one by one, and the assistant observes the indicator readings in the cabin.
Often the reason for the constant beeping of the sensor is an incorrectly adjusted sensor sensitivity. For those who are able to adjust it themselves, there is a trimming resistor in the parktronic control circuit.
Adjusting the sensitivity of the sensor is also necessary in those cases when it is triggered by a separately growing grass (there are, and often, such cases).
Another common cause of parking sensors malfunction is mechanical damage to the sensor mirror by a small pebble, which, according to the "sandwich law", falls into the center of the sensor. There are two options here: contact the service, where you will hear the cost of a standard parking sensor, which will include the delivery of the sensor from the USA, premiums from the entire delivery department and the modest price of the sensor itself.
The second option is to buy a sensor that is suitable in size and operating parameters and install it instead of the standard one. In this case, if the replaceable sensor is of a different color, then the painting of the parking sensors, which you can make yourself, will easily fix it. The body of the new sensor is degreased and covered with a thin layer of varnish of the color you need.
Basically, we have listed the "popular" methods and methods by which the parktronic sensor is repaired. The most effective is contacting a specialized service, of course, with a reasonable cost of repair.