In detail: DIY repair of a wooden fence from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Repair or replacement of the fence is required after several years of the service of the fence, when the whole structure or its individual parts becomes faulty. The choice of restoration or complete replacement of the fence depends on the degree of wear and damage, but the repair still takes less time and cost, therefore, it is more often the restoration of the destroyed section that is chosen.
It must be remembered that fences break not only as a result of mechanical stress. The main destructive factor is the environment, in particular moisture. She is constantly in the air, in rain, fog and snow. Getting on a fence made of any material, it penetrates into his body and begins corrosive or putrefactive processes. As a result, boards turn to dust over time, concrete crumbles, brick softens, metal rusts. Of course, this is subject to violation of the protective layer of materials used in construction. And if there was no waterproofing treatment?
Another reason is more obvious: mechanical stress and damage. The list is long:
- A car accidentally drove into the fence. In this case, it does not matter what the fence is made of - metal, concrete, wood, the degree of destruction depends on the power of the collision;
- Any blows are destructive for the profiled sheet, mesh, wood;
- Unsuccessful dismantling of the section in case of repair work of communications, etc.
The damage and the recovery method are determined based on the degree of damage and destruction:
- If one or more sections are violated, it is advisable to carry out local repair of the fence with your own hands without the services of professionals.
- If deformation goes along the entire fence, the scale of the proposed work should be assessed. If the boards have rotted, they must be changed completely around the entire perimeter, leaving only healthy ones.
- Repair of reinforced concrete and concrete fence has a solid foundation. If the lower tier is intact, there is no need to completely demolish the structure.
- If the fence from individual sections of the profiled sheet has collapsed, the assessment should be carried out according to the condition of the supporting frame.
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Now let's talk about the defects of individual fences and how to restore them.
A fence made of a wooden picket fence or boards is a classic of the country genre. Well-made fences look neat and complete, reliably protect the territory from prying eyes and dishonest thieves.
To prevent destruction in advance, all wooden elements must be carefully treated with stain and antifungal compounds before building the fence. This will protect the wood from getting wet and rotting.
If decay processes have begun, a number of measures must be taken:
- 1) From the surviving, but partially affected boards, it is necessary to remove the putrefactive foci, clean the defects with a spatula and a brush;
- 2) Fill the cleared grooves with putty;
- 3) It will not be superfluous to prime the wood and cover it with enamel or a new layer of wood stain.
If the picket fence has been covered with paint, it must be cleaned off to the maximum before painting.
In the event of a total defeat of the boards or transverse rail, a complete repair of the wooden fence will be required. To do this, you will have to dismantle the destroyed parts and replace them with new ones. If the picket fence is still intact, and the support beam has begun to rot, carefully remove the crossbars, replace the horizontal beam and reattach the picket fence.
Despite the strength of the metal, fences made of profiled sheet, metal picket fence and forged sections also fail. What breakdowns can occur:
- Disruption of the section.This occurs as a result of corrosion of the welded seam or decay of the joint (washer flew off, bolt ripped off, etc.).
- Tearing off the metal picket fence. This can happen for the same reasons as the failure of a section: welding corrosion or mechanical stress (hooked by a machine, for example).
- Less often, fences collapse due to unreliable fastening of supports to the ground.
Repair of a fence made of corrugated board or picket fence begins with the complete removal of a section or a separate rod. Then, the welding site is cleaned. You can use a metal brush and sandpaper, the faster the process is carried out with an electric tool - a grinder.
A new or straightened profiled sheet is fixed on the cleaned guides by welding or bolting.
They do the same with torn rods, corners, pipes: the vertical enclosing elements are re-attached to the previously cleaned guide by welding. For a wide picket fence and a pipe, fastening with self-tapping screws for metal can be used.
To prevent corrosion of a metal fence, all its components must be covered with primer-enamel and renewed as necessary every few years. The resulting rust is cleaned off with emery paper or a grinder, and an anti-corrosion compound is applied on top.
Another problem of fences made of profiled sheet is the violation of the integrity of the polymer protective layer, which causes corrosion of steel to develop. To eliminate this defect, it is better to seek professional help: they will carefully remove the pathology and restore the color of the damaged area using enamels from the RAL table.
Repair of a reinforced concrete fence is necessary when potholes and exposed reinforcement are formed on the structure. Chips occur due to weather conditions, mainly due to water that is absorbed into the concrete, and in cold weather, expanding, violates the structure of the stone. As a result, the working fittings get wet and rust. If you notice such destruction, immediately start repairing the concrete fence, no matter what size the defect formed.
What is needed to restore the integrity of the stone fence:
- Wire brush and sandpaper;
- Stone primer for outdoor use;
- Concrete mortar or repair mix;
- Formwork devices.
How to make repair work:
The most important thing in the repair of a reinforced concrete fence is not to miss the moment and do the work on time, until the structure has lost its bearing capacity irrevocably.
What the owner of a brick fence may face:
- Peeling bricks and partial shedding of the walls;
- Roll of a section or entire fence.
In the first case, we are talking about a change in the structure of ceramic bricks under the influence of moisture and weather factors. The front walls are gradually peeling off, and it is virtually impossible to prevent the process that has begun. To reduce the risk of this phenomenon, during the construction phase, it is necessary to equip the top of the fence with drainage devices that will not allow rainwater to flow down the walls.
How to repair a brick fence when peeling the walls:
- 1) Clean the surface from weakened material;
- 2) Prime with compound for outdoor use;
- 3) Plaster. This is the only way to save the appearance of the fence. Another option is to paint the brickwork with a weather-resistant composition, but the exterior of such a fence will definitely not please, this is an economical option for an emergency stop of destruction.
Seams need to be filled regularly - they also tend to weaken. To do this, fill them with cement mortar and embroider with a curly tool.
The situation with the roll of the fence is more complicated. Here are 2 options:
- With a solid base of the foundation along the entire perimeter, the only way out is to demolish the old structure and erect a new one.
- If the foundation is made pointwise only for the supports, you can try to level the inclined ones. To do this, they are leveled with a jack and the base is strengthened.
In the case of a tilted brick fence, you should seek help from specialists: only they are able to identify the cause of the roll and determine the feasibility of repair, because in the case of such a massive structure, the error will result in significant money and time costs.
For any fences, the frame is the most loaded part of the structure. Particular attention is paid to foundations and support legs.
It is easy to identify a violation in the work of the foundation - the fence will tilt or shift relative to the initially laid plane. Then the corrugated board will bend like a sheet of paper, wooden crossbars can crack and break, cracks will go along concrete and brick. It is not easy to correct the resulting defects in the foundation - the decision in each case will depend on the type of foundation and fence.
- Wooden posts must be carefully treated with antiseptics and water-repellent enamels. If the post has begun to rot, it is best to replace it with a new one, because the loss of load-bearing capacity is already in progress.
- Metal pipes and channels are coated with a primer enamel to prevent corrosion.
For reliability, the supports are concreted at the base.
To correct the position of the inclined support, the fence cross-members and sheets should be removed to prevent their breakage.
Most of the restoration work can be done independently without the help of professionals. But if the defect is not simple, for example, in the case of a massive structure or a violation of the foundation, you should contact the specialists: you will have to pay for their work, but this measure will help save money on possible errors in case of improper work.
Now you rarely find a wooden fence in a private household - it was replaced by concrete and iron structures. But it is wood that can give coziness and warmth, create an atmosphere of comfort - wooden fences have always been and will be a priority for connoisseurs of beauty and style. Fences of this type are often used in summer cottages - convenient, inexpensive and suitable for the general style of country estates. Unfortunately, the tree loses its attractive appearance from time to time, and humidity provokes the appearance of fungus, mold, which also spoils the quality of the fence. How to repair a wooden fence with your own hands if there is no specific knowledge and the necessary experience?Before starting any repair work, the wooden fence must be dismantled. And even if only one section is damaged, it is worth examining the entire fence and identifying possible places that require repair / replacement.
Note: dismantling the wooden fence is mandatory - when trying to carry out the necessary repair work in a suspended state, the desired quality will not be achieved due to the difficult access to the lower parts of the sections and supports.
To carry out dismantling work, you will need the following tool:
- nail puller;
- lever arm;
- hacksaw;
- wrenches / screwdrivers - in case there are appropriate connections;
- rubber or wooden hammer - this will minimize the risk of damage to parts of the wooden fence.
It is imperative that the repair of a wooden fence begins with an examination of the pillars (supports) on which the entire structure is attached. Ignoring this recommendation, it is impossible to achieve a high quality of repair work and soon it will be necessary to either replace the fence, or once again carry out a full-fledged repair.
Even if outwardly the metal supports are not changed, but you know for sure that their replacement was carried out a long time ago and the pillars were not concreted in the ground, then you will have to devote time to them. To work, you need to prepare the following tool:
- crowbar and shovel;
- grinder or hacksaw for metal;
- metal brush for removing rust;
- brush with stiff bristles.
What is included in the concept of repairing metal supports:
- The pillars are completely dug out of the ground.
- The entire surface of the supports is cleaned of dirt, rust and old paint.
- Prepared surfaces are painted.
- The underground part of the metal supports of a wooden fence should be treated, in addition to paint, with rubber-bitumen mastic - this will extend their service life and prevent the appearance of rust.
Important:if you want to provide additional protection for the above-ground part of the metal pillars, then they can be treated with phosphoric acid or special protective compounds. Particular attention is paid to joints, corners and holes.
Most often, after digging out wooden supports, active decay of their underground part is noted. In this case, it must be cut off, and the remaining surface must be examined for rot / mold and part of the support must be cleaned. Ideally, the next step should be the complete drying of the wooden support, but this step can be carried out only with technical capabilities and time. You can resort to an accelerated procedure for processing a wooden post: it is treated with a special antiseptic, then covered with bitumen and painted.
If, after removing the decayed underground part, the wooden support has become much shorter and has ceased to approach the fence, then you can build up the boards on the lower part of the post. Only the boards should be pre-treated with an antiseptic, protective compounds and bitumen. Some masters recommend wrapping the base with roofing material: this is an acceptable, but not the best option.Some craftsmen process wooden poles with fire - they carbonize them with a blowtorch, thereby protecting them from decay. This process is quite laborious and requires certain skills, therefore it is advisable to resort to the help of special fluids - it may be more expensive, but more reliable and faster in terms of processing time.
Before starting work with wooden supports, prepare the tool:
- hacksaw or chainsaw;
- sharp knife;
- hammer;
- paint brush.
When installing the material in question as a support for a wooden fence, you must immediately equip them with upper plugs - this will prevent water from entering the pipe.
Before proceeding with the repair of the fence sections, check the condition of the veins (crossbars). This is the second most important supporting element, which must be strong and reliable. Their task is to transfer the load to the fence posts.
Wooden beams (less often metal beams) are most often used as horizontal veins. Wooden veins are not very strong; in case of strong gusts of wind, they can break or even "fly away" together with the sections attached to them.
A piece of thin-walled metal pipe can be used as a coupler to connect damaged wooden beams.
Note that since the crossbars are not in contact with the ground, it is not necessary to treat them with waterproofing solutions.
After the work with the supports is completed, you can start repairing the sections of the wooden fence. But before you dismantle them, either number each section with a marker, or draw the sequence of their location on a piece of paper. The fact is that it is very rare that the same distance is maintained between all the supports, and the number of boards in the sections can be different. A preliminary record of the location of the sections of the wooden fence will help you quickly install them after renovation.
Repair of sections is carried out in the following sequence:
- Each board in the section is examined.If there is severe damage (completely rotten or broken), then they must be replaced. In case of partial damage to the tree by rot, mold and moss, clean the surfaces with a knife or chisel.
- The upper and lower ends of the boards are carefully examined - they most often rot and deteriorate under the influence of moisture. Experts recommend simply cutting off the damaged areas - the fence will become slightly lower, but such a solution to the problem will extend the life of the wooden fence.
- Logs and fence boards are fastened if they cannot be replaced. This can be done with nails (the most impractical method), screws, or metal strips / wire.
- All metal parts of the fence are processed. These can be fasteners or decorative fixtures that need to be cleaned with a metal brush or solvent to remove rust.
- Drying sections of a wooden fence. Before sending the prepared sections for drying, you need to clean them of dirt and dust, old paint. This can be done with a stiff brush, coarse emery paper or abrasive stone, a spatula or a powerful jet of water. Please note: the sun's rays and precipitation are categorically contraindicated for drying wood, so a blown canopy will be an ideal place for this stage.
After completing the above steps, it remains to repair the metal fasteners. It is advisable to make a complete replacement of rusty and loose bolts, nails, screws and screws. But if this is not possible (for example, the boards in a wooden fence are too narrow and may crack when trying to replace metal fasteners), then do the following:
- Gently hammer the nails into the boards with a wooden or rubber mallet until they stop.
- Screws and screws are tightened in all possible places.
If the screws and screws are too damaged by rust, then first they must be treated with special solutions that can facilitate the process of unscrewing / tightening metal fasteners.
Note:nails should always be driven in strictly perpendicular to the wooden surface, and their heads should never be completely sunk into the wood - this will damage the wood.
The final stage of repairing sections of a wooden fence with your own hands is final processing. Wood can and should be treated with an antiseptic, stain, impregnation or varnish - any composition will do that will protect the material from decay, the accumulation of insects and moisture. The easiest way to treat wood is to prime and paint with a decorative layer of paint.
Important:when processing sections of a wooden fence with a topcoat, apply the agent twice at the intersections of logs and boards, the location of fasteners.
Some design fantasies do not imply painting wood for the fence, but in this case, all metal parts must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent. For this, oil-based home remedies are categorically not suitable - they are ineffective and may have a too short-term effect.
The final stage of the described process is the installation of the fence. This is a simple job, but a problem may arise - a mismatch between the span and the length of the section, which often happens when replacing wooden slats and logs. If this happens, then you will have to add the missing length of the lag and it is better to do it with a metal plate.
After the complete installation of the wooden fence with your own hands, it is necessary to once again process the joints of the section to the supports with paint or an antiseptic.
As a result, you should have something like this:
Do-it-yourself wooden fence repair is troublesome, but not difficult. With a minimal set of tools and little experience in carrying out any repair / construction work at all, the result will be positive.
Fence repair happens cosmetic and capital. The volume and cost of activities directly depend on the type of material and the degree of destruction or breakdown. It's hard to argue with the claim that renovation is always cheaper than buying a new hedge. In addition, restoring a fence built with knowledge of the matter is always easier than trying to lift an initially wobbly structure from the ruins.
Among the main types of breakdowns, experienced craftsmen distinguish:
- traces of corrosion;
- misalignment of the pillars and, as a result, deformation of the fence;
- breakage of a gate / wicket;
- breakage / loss of individual parts.
The main reason for the partial destruction of the enclosing structures is most often the effect of natural factors: changes in the weather, temperature changes, decay from increased dampness, hurricanes, winds, and other natural disasters.
Next, we will tell you how to repair different types of fences.
Photo # 1: repair of a wooden fence
If you notice that the fence is leaning around the house in the summer cottage or in the village, then it's time to replace the support system of this fence.
Image # 1: Why did the bank roll?
Wooden supports tilt in case of decay or weak reinforcement. With prolonged contact of wood with moist soil in shaded areas, a natural process of destruction is inevitably triggered. Heel can also be given by healthy but poorly fixed supports in the pits (if the foundation has not been cemented).
It is best to replace a rotten post with a new one, and a poorly reinforced one to concrete. To do this, the point of insertion of the support expands in depth and width by 20-50 cm, then the pillar is leveled / changed, and the base is covered with rubble and poured with liquid concrete.
It is possible to prevent the roll of a wooden fence if you carefully consider the equipment of the base, as well as regularly coat the structural elements with protective compounds against decay.
ADVICE. Replacing one or more pillars of a wooden fence is best done by a team of specialists. When buying fences for a site, immediately ask the manufacturing company about the possibilities of repairing the structure.
Image number 2: repair of a fence made of corrugated board
Repair work on fences made of corrugated board in most cases boils down to:
- replacement of individual sections;
- restoration of polymer coating.
If the covering of the profiled sheet is damaged, it is necessary to eliminate the breakthrough of the protective film in order to avoid damage to the bare metal by rust.
In case of deformation of the intake section, it is carefully removed from the transverse lags and a new one is fixed on them. The tariff table for installing a fence from a profiled sheet will help you navigate the cost of replacing the canvas. The company "Masterovit" provides services for the production and installation of fences in accordance with GOST and international standards.
The two main reasons for repairing brick fences are:
Photo # 2: crumbling fence walls
Photo # 3: the fence collapses (fence roll)
Brickwork crumbles under the influence of moisture, temperature extremes, when the upper edge of the fence is not protected by a portico - it must be immediately equipped, and the surface of the brick must be plastered.
The question of how to restore a tilted brick fence is much more difficult to solve. The reason for the change in the position of the structure is the foundation that was initially weak or weakened under the influence of groundwater or opened karst voids.
- If the fence is united by a single foundation tape, the conclusion is disappointing - you will have to rebuild the entire structure.
- If the posts are set pointwise, you can try to align the individual supports. For this, a persistent system is created, and then with the help of a jack, the post is returned to a vertical position. After that, the base is concreted again. The procedure is difficult for amateurs in the construction business. Better to consult a specialist.
Photo # 4: repair of concrete and reinforced concrete fence
Concrete fences require repair extremely rarely, only in the case of exceptional circumstances that led to direct destruction of the structure (collision of vehicles, explosion, collapse of heavy structures).
To carry out repair work, it is necessary to clean the place of the hole to the iron frame (all concrete parts of the fences have a metal frame basis). Then the frame grille must be primed with a special metal primer for facade surfaces. Immediately after the layer has dried, you can begin to restore the surface by pouring a liquid concrete solution into the voids of the frame and forming the surface of the original configuration of the intake section. This is a time-consuming job that requires at least plastering skills.
A tilted concrete fence is leveled in the same way as a brick one.
Photo # 5: repair of the fence foundation
Mistakes made during the construction of the fence lead to the destruction of the foundation. Repair in such situations comes down to several procedures.
- Screed deformed or destroyed foundation base. Concrete screeds are laid on both sides of the support system. The depth is below the broken foundation. The reason is the incorrect calculation of the depth when laying the fence.
- Creation of a drainage system. It is carried out when destruction is detected by melt water or underground sources. The reason is the undermining of the foundation.
- Sealing cracks. It is produced manually in a step-by-step manner. The reason is the lack of cement in the concrete mix.
Many companies are engaged in the production and installation of fences in Moscow. However, only a few, like Masterovit, provide guarantees of compliance with GOST standards and provide professional service for their facilities.
Wooden fence posts are susceptible to rotting and drying out. Damaged supports cannot be repaired and must be replaced with new ones. Before installation, it is necessary to treat the material in several layers with an anti-rotting impregnation.
Photo # 6: wooden fences are rotting
Metal poles can be exposed to moisture, which will lead to corrosive manifestations - rust. The damaged areas of the supports must be cleaned of paint and rust, thoroughly sanded and covered with 1-2 coats of anti-corrosion primer. Then paint again.
Photo # 7: rust on a metal pole
Remember that a careful approach to choosing a manufacturing company, planning work and installing a fence can save you from having to repair the fence for many years.
Wood, on the one hand, is an environmentally friendly and durable material, but on the other hand, it has a short service life, especially if wood products are outdoors. Old wooden fences become unusable after 10-15 years from the date of their installation. There are two options for further actions - restoration or dismantling of the fence. We will learn more about how to dismantle the old fence and install a new one.
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Table of contents:
Before proceeding to the direct dismantling of the old fence, carefully inspect the fence, perhaps it only needs restoration. Wood is a fairly durable material. However, wooden products need high-quality and correct processing with special compounds.Otherwise, they wear out very quickly under the influence of moisture, solar radiation, temperature drops, etc. In addition, high humidity often becomes the cause of the development of fungus, mold and various kinds of microorganisms on wood.
If the wooden fence is still subject to restoration, then it is cheaper to perform a series of actions aimed at its restoration. Otherwise, you need to dismantle the fence to install a new fence.
If there are strong connections on the fence, it is enough to improve its presentability and use it for several more years. First of all, remove paint or any other coating from the wood. After work, the wood should remain perfectly smooth. It is preferable to grind all elements with sandpaper or a special machine.
For quick work, sanding paper is installed on a block. To remove paint or varnish, use special compounds called removers. With the help of this preparation it is possible to quickly remove old paint without destroying the structure of the tree. Use gasoline to remove old dark spots from the fence.
If there is a greenish color on the fence, this indicates that the fence is covered with moss. To remove it, it is enough to use a regular spatula. In the process, put on a mask, since fungal spores are quite dangerous to human health. Or, use special preparations that will significantly speed up this process, just apply them to a previously moistened fence. Further, after a few minutes, the moss is easily removed with a brush.
After cleaning the base of the fence from paint, moss and fungus, the process of protecting the wood from their reappearance follows. First of all, apply a protective coating. This composition must protect the wood from moisture, solar radiation and mold. It is recommended to use universal formulations that do not need to be applied more than two coats.
The application of impregnation is most often done with a brush, if the area of the fence is large and it is a solid base, then a roller can also be used. After that, the wooden fence is covered with paint or varnish. The type of this or the paint and varnish composition is determined by the final requirements for the appearance of the fence. Some formulations are universal in use and perform the function of impregnation and protection.
Dismantling a wooden fence prices and technology
The initial stage in dismantling the fence is the complete destruction of all its sections, as well as transverse lags. If the boards on the fence are in a horizontal position, then each of them must be removed separately.
The principle and technology of work depend on whether the boards will be used in the future. It is easier to dismantle the fence, the boards of which will not be used. In this case, you can also use special equipment that will complete this work in a few hours.
In the process of dismantling the old fence, you will need:
- tool for removing nails;
- levers and hammer;
- hacksaws;
- all kinds of keys and screwdrivers.
If it is necessary to dismantle the fence posts, you should inspect their appearance. The stage by stage of their dismantling depends on how the supports were installed. If the supporting elements were filled with concrete, then you will have to work hard to remove them. If the pillars were simply buried in the ground, then it is enough to dig the soil around them and remove them.
In some cases, the metal supports are reinstalled after dismantling the fence. However, in this case, it is recommended to carry out their restoration. If there is rust on the posts, they are sanded with a special tool. Further, the surface is covered with an anti-corrosion compound.The lower part of the post, which is in the ground, is additionally coated with mastic based on rubber bitumen.
You can use a regular metal brush to remove rust or paint from the posts. However, in this case, this process will take a long time. Use a stiff brush to paint. Additional protection of the fence supports is carried out with phosphoric acid and other components.
If the supports for the fence are made of wood, then the decayed part of them is removed. If it is necessary to restore the supports, they are first of all sanded and treated with compounds that allow you to remove mold, moss, plaque, etc. on the wood. In addition, the lower part of the wood that was in the ground must be thoroughly dried. If, when cutting off the lower part, the pillar became short, then the method of building up the support is used. On the lower part of the post, boards are nailed, which were previously covered with an antiseptic compound.
The support part of the post is also treated with protective compounds that primarily protect it from moisture. In order to prevent the support from rotting, it is additionally fired with a blowtorch. On the upper part of the support post, a cut is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees. Thus, moisture will flow down the post without getting inside it. For more reliable protection of the support pillar, a special cap is put on it.
If pillars based on asbestos cement are used as a support, then they cannot be restored. This material is rather unstable against moisture and is easily destroyed under its influence. Before installing such supports, their upper and lower parts are insulated to prevent water from entering the inside of the pipe.
Dismantling a wooden fence with your own hands
Before starting to dismantle each section of the fence, number them. This is done in the event that the fence after restoration will be installed in place. All rotten parts need to be replaced. The extreme areas of the boards are especially susceptible to moisture. Rust is removed on metal fasteners, and if necessary, they are also replaced. Use nails or screws to connect cracked parts. The second method is more reliable.
After cleaning the sections of the fence from dirt, dust, mold and old coating, they are subjected to additional drying. Use a soft bristled brush for additional cleaning. Do not expose wood to direct sunlight. It should be in a well-ventilated canopy. After drying, the boards are replaced, new elements are installed. Therefore, stock up on a hammer, plane, knife and chisel in advance.
If you have loose mounts, take care of replacing them. Watch out for the fasteners, they should be well tightened and clogged. Special tools will help to unscrew the old screw connections. Please note that nails are driven into the wood strictly perpendicularly, while their heads do not sink too much in order to avoid damage to the wood.
A fence that was previously repaired is treated with an antiseptic compound, impregnation and stain. Treat the fixing points of the boards, end and corner sections of them especially well. Apply at least two coats of the antiseptic compound.
Steel parts of the fence are treated with anti-corrosion impregnations; for this purpose, use a brush or spray gun.
At the final stage of the restoration, the fence is put back in place according to the previously numbered details. For additional protection of the fence from moisture, apply varnish or paint on it in two layers.
Dismantling the cable on the fence - features of the process
A wooden fence is the easiest to dismantle; a chainsaw or other similar tool is used to cut wood. The pillars are dismantled depending on the material from which they are made.The estimate for dismantling the fence is negotiated individually and directly depends on the area and range of work. The cheapest dismantling of a fence from a chain-link mesh, then a wooden fence is in second place.
If the pillars are just driven into the ground, then dismantling them is quite simple. Removing the concrete pillars is a very complex process that requires special equipment.
It is even more difficult to remove the pillars that are part of the strip foundation, the cost of such work is the highest of all the above options.
Wood is the simplest and most affordable material for building a fence. Therefore, wooden fences most often lend themselves to dismantling. Most often, wooden fences are made from larch or pine. These types of wood perfectly withstand weather conditions and high humidity.
The initial stage of work on dismantling a wooden fence involves the determination of the following criteria:
- design features of the fence;
- the material from which it is made;
- the material from which the support pillars are built;
- individual characteristics of customers - whether the material from which the fence was built will be used in the future;
- the interval between the fence and the house or other buildings, the possibility of access for specialized equipment;
- the presence of wires in the fence, dismantling of these devices is performed first.
Standard mechanical or manual equipment is used to disassemble the wooden fencing. There are two ways to dismantle wooden fences:
- cutting them with a petrol or electric saw;
- dismantling with a nail puller with alternate disassembly of the fence into separate fragments.
Dismantling installation of a fence made of wood
The installation of a wooden fence should be started by marking. For this, several wooden pegs are installed in the ground at intervals of 250 cm. A rope is pulled between them. Next, you should determine the height of the fence, the optimal value is from 150 to 230 cm.
A more economical option is to use a purchased edged board, which has been previously sanded and coated with special compounds. Next, you need to remove the pegs, and in their place, drill holes for the support pillars.
The previously prepared supports are installed in their places. Pillars made of wood, metal or asbestos are used as supporting elements. Please note that in order to obtain a quality fence, special attention is paid to its supports. To level the fence in height, place a nail on each support element and pull the rope over them.
Next, the boards are fixed on the supporting elements of the fence. For these purposes, nails or screws are used. The top board is installed at a distance of 30 cm from the ground. The option of making a picket fence or installing boards close to each other is possible. After installing the wooden fence, it is sanded with an antiseptic solution.
Pay special attention to the installation of support posts, if the height of the fence is more than 200 cm, then the supports should be buried in the ground by a third. At the same time, it is recommended to use concrete from it. The supports take all the load from the fence. Therefore, they must be very durable. If the supports are made of wood or metal, it is recommended to install the caps on them. They will protect the pipes from moisture.