In detail: do-it-yourself repair of a dmrv vaz 2115 from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
This article describes how the DMRV sensor functions on the VAZ-2115, and about the possible problems that arise when it fails. We will also tell you about the ways to eliminate them.
This monitoring device is designed to determine the volume of air entering the combustion chambers of the power unit. As you know, without this, the engine, in principle, will not be able to work. Its manufacturer installed it near the air filter.
During its operation, 1 part of gasoline and 14 parts of air enters the engine. As a result, the most optimal mixture is formed, which allows the power plant to work as efficiently as possible.
If this proportion is not respected for one reason or another, it starts to happen:
- excessive consumption of gasoline;
- drop in power.
Thus, correct mass air flow is one of the basic conditions for the proper functioning of the vehicle. The calculation of this parameter occurs in the ECU based on the readings of the mass air flow sensor.
Depending on how hard the driver of the car presses on the accelerator, air is supplied more intensively. For its part, the mass air flow sensor measures its incoming volumes, and the data is sent to the on-board computer. The latter also regulates the flow of gasoline accordingly.
The sensor is based on a platinum wire only 70 micrometers thick. It is hidden in a special tube located in front of the throttle valve. When air hits it, the wire cools. To restore the normal temperature, a certain charge of electricity passes through it, according to the size of its ECU, and finds out exactly how much fuel the engine needs at the moment.Due to the fact that air comes directly from the atmosphere, dirt regularly settles on the wire. It is she who for the most part contributes to the fact that the sensor becomes unusable. The latest models of the DMRV, however, have an automatic cleaning system.
A significant drawback of the described design is its inability to be repaired. As a result, sooner or later, but spending money becomes inevitable.
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If this control element fails, then a lamp on the dashboard lights up, signaling the need to check the power plant of the car.
The main signs of failure of the mass air flow sensor:
- power is lost;
- speed also drops;
- a lot of fuel is consumed;
- the engine does not start well.
There are several ways to determine the operability of the mass air flow sensor:
In the first case, it is not difficult to replace the sensor. It is enough to disconnect the connector (pinout is not required here) and turn on the engine. The ECU should go into emergency operation. In this case, the supply of the combustible mixture is controlled only by the throttle valve. At the same time, at idle speed, the power unit produces 1.5 thousand revolutions. Next, you will need to drive a certain distance by car. If the car accelerates faster than usual, we can confidently talk about a DMRV breakdown.
It is also worth pointing out that the multimeter is useful only if the car is equipped with a sensor manufactured by Bosch. The check goes like this:
- the tester is set to a scale of 2 volts DC;
- the red probe is attached to the yellow wire, black to green;
- turn on the ignition.
If the readings are within:
- 1.02 volts - the sensor is working properly;
- 1.03 is a valid value;
- 1.05 is the limit.
In cases where the measured voltage is higher, we should talk about a breakdown. In order to determine by the outward appearance of the monitoring device whether it is in good working order, you will need to carefully examine the tubes leading to it from the inside. Removing them is easy using a Phillips screwdriver. First of all, unscrew the clamp securing the corrugated hose. The surface of this tube must be clean and free of oily films.
The presence of dirt inside the sensor is a clear sign of its malfunction. As a rule, the problem arises when the car owner forgets to change the air filter in time.
Oil dripping is usually an indication of excess lubricant in the system or malfunctioning of the slam-shut. Such contamination significantly reduces the service life of the mass air flow sensor.
Then it is necessary to dismantle the sensor itself. To do this, you need to use a 10 socket wrench. After the monitoring device is removed from the filter, it will need to be inspected. In a situation where the rubber gasket of the sensor remains in place, then we can talk with almost one hundred percent certainty about the failure of the mass air flow sensor.
As noted earlier, the DMRV cannot be repaired. But some craftsmen manage to clean it, thus extending the service life of the control device in question. Moreover, some claim that they have done this repeatedly.In reality, it should be admitted that the chance of repair is rather low. However, if you take into account that the cost of a new sensor is quite high, and an attempt to reanimate the old one does not require anything but time, then you should try.
To clean the mass air flow sensor, you will need:
- composition for cleaning carburetors;
- soft brush;
- Phillips screwdriver.
The sensor is disassembled, and the inside of the tube and the platinum wire itself are carefully cleaned. Further, all parts must be left to dry. During this time, the choke is removed entirely and is also cleaned of the plaque present inside. At the same time, you should not remove the cable from the gas pedal. The assembly is placed on a clean rag and washed with carburetor fluid. You will also need to clean the idle speed regulator and the area adjacent to it. If it was possible not to damage the wire in the mass air flow sensor, then in the end the problem will lose its sharpness for some time. It is important that the sensor is not mechanically damaged.
In the end, it should be noted that in order to increase the service life of the sensor, first of all, it is required to replace the air filter on time.
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If you act within the framework of the rules, then in case of suspicion of a DMRV failure, it is most correct to check it using a special diagnostic device, such as, for example, DST-6, but if you wish, you can take a simpler path and get by with a publicly available digital multimeter (tester ) with a measurement limit of 2V. In order to perform the check, we need to get to the signal wires of the sensor without disconnecting it and this can be done by introducing thin probes or ordinary needles under the rubber seals directly to the terminals. When checking, the voltage is measured between the yellow signal output wire (usually located closer to the windshield) and the green ground wire. Having achieved a reliable contact, we turn on the ignition without starting, at the same time, the engine. For a normal sensor, the measured voltage should be between 0.996V and 1.03V. If the voltage is higher, then you should look for a way out of the situation, namely, change the sensor or still try to restore it.The new sensor of the mass air flow sensor does not cost so little, and if we consider that out of 10 sensors subjected to "resuscitation", about eight sensors restore their characteristics, then an attempt to extend the life of the mass air flow sensor looks quite justified.
By and large, all recovery operations consist in simple disassembly and flushing of the most significant elements of the sensor and, in particular, its sensitive membrane.
Before starting such work, it is necessary to firmly understand that the sensitive element of the mass air flow sensor does not tolerate physical impact, which means that it is recommended to forget about any tampons, matches, brushes, etc. can cause irreparable harm to the thin contacts on the membrane, which are fixed with a special resin. Be that as it may, carburetor cleaner or regular alcohol can be used safely as a detergent.
When preparing for cleaning, you will need to remove the branch pipe from the mass air flow sensor, for which you need a set of sprocket keys to unscrew the cunning self-tapping screws (later they can be replaced with ordinary ones, under the cross). After removing the pipe, the condition of the sensor is assessed and, as a rule, surfaces covered with oil are visible at first glance. Flushing is carried out by applying a stream of detergent to the upper channel of the measuring element. For reliability, this procedure can be repeated, waiting for the pre-applied liquid to dry completely.
After flushing the sensor's sensitive element, do not forget to thoroughly clean the nozzle filter as well.
After completing the recovery procedures, the sensor is assembled, installed in place and the values given by it are checked again.
Failure of the air flow sensor is a fairly common phenomenon. But what can be the reason for this, how to determine that the sensor is clogged, as well as what and how to clean the dmrv on a VAZ 2114 - we will consider in this article.
In order to identify a malfunction (or vice versa - to confirm the operability) of the mass air flow sensor, you should check it using a millivoltmeter (or a tester / multimeter set to voltmeter mode).
The sequence of operations for such a check will be as follows:
- we expose the device to measure voltage;
- if necessary, set the range to 10 volts (depending on the device model);
- turn on the car ignition (without starting the engine);
- we carry out a measurement between the yellow and green wires of the sensor;
- we compare the readings of the multimeter with the base ones.
So, if the measurement results are within the range from 0.02 to 0.009 V, it means that the sensor is fully operational. If the average indicator fluctuates around 0.03, then the sensor is clogged, and it is very likely that cleaning it will help correct the situation. If the voltage is critically small or, on the contrary, very high (up to half a volt and even higher), then the probability of a successful return of the sensor to life after flushing is about 50%.
By the way, there is another simple and correct way to check - just disconnect the sensor, start the car and accelerate to 2,000 rpm. If at the same time the car starts to behave better on the road than with the sensor, then the reason lies precisely in it.
The condition and degree of wear of the air filter, on which the first one is installed, is of great importance for the long and trouble-free operation of the sensor. So, if the filter is in good working order and filters dust and small abrasive particles in the air well, then the sensor will serve for a long time. If the filter is worn out, the sensor quickly becomes dirty and stops working correctly.
You can find out that it is necessary to clean the dmrv vaz 2114 by one of the following signs:
- the car is poorly controlled during acceleration, there are sharp drops in revolutions, acceleration and jerks;
- engine speed at idle is extremely off scale or, on the contrary, is intermittent;
- fuel consumption has sharply increased (in the case of the 14th model, it can grow even by 50%);
- the engine stopped starting.
Cleaning the dmrv using mechanical action or a jet of compressed air is strictly prohibited - such a procedure will instantly lead to its breakdown.
In most of these cases, it is not necessary to immediately run after a new sensor - just cleaning it will help.
Since purchasing a new mass air flow sensor is far from a cheap pleasure, you should first try to restore it by cleaning. If it doesn't help, you just have to buy a new device. True, before starting to repair the dmrv vaz 2114 with your own hands, you should firmly understand that the sensor is a very sensitive and fragile device. That is why, when cleaning it (and any other manipulations with it), you should be extremely careful.
For the same reason, it is FORBIDDEN to use the following substances and formulations to clean it:
- containing acetone;
- synthetic solvents;
- petrol;
- liquids intended for washing carburetors based on ketones / acetone;
- ethers, as well as compositions based on them.
In addition, it is strictly not allowed to clean the air flow sensor using mechanical means - cotton swabs, rags, or blowing with compressed air. Any of these methods will lead to immediate failure of the device without the possibility of further repair.
The best way to clean the air sensor is to briefly apply the WD-40 composition to it, followed by rinsing with a solution of ethyl alcohol.
In fact, there are not so many cleaning compounds that can be used to clean the air sensor - everyone else will just spoil it (see the section above).
Therefore, the question: the better to flush the DMRV, can be answered quite specifically:
- pure medical grade ethyl alcohol, free of any impurities;
- carburetor cleaner (not containing acetone);
- spray WD-40.
At the same time, medical alcohol can be used either 96 degrees or diluted with distilled water in a ratio of 1 to 5.
After we have considered the methods for diagnosing the sensor, as well as the means for cleaning it, let's move on to the most important question - how to clean the dmrv sensor on the VAZ 2114 yourself?
First, you need to disconnect the block supplying the power wires - for this you just need to press the button on its bottom, and then pull it towards you. You also need to unscrew the two fastening screws connecting the dmrv with the air filter (for this you need a 10 key).
After that, use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the screws located on the sensor casing in the area where the block with wires is attached - by doing this, it will be possible to disassemble the casing itself and remove the sensor outside.
All elements of the sensor that are responsible for its sensitivity - the contacts and the wire of the thermosensor - are washed with a spray from a can (if it is a carburetor cleaner or VeDe-shka). At the same time, you should strictly monitor the pressure of the jet - for this you need to keep the sprayer at a distance of at least 15 cm from the sensor.
After half a minute, this operation can be repeated, and then wash all the places where the first composition was applied using a syringe with a solution of ethyl alcohol. After that, it remains only to assemble the sensor in the reverse order and mount it in place.
For more information, see the video below: