In detail: do-it-yourself door leaf repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
If your wooden door has lost its presentable appearance, or you have found any malfunctions, do not rush to throw away the product and spend money on buying a new canvas. You can do it yourself with the elimination of a number of defects. Repair of wooden doors does not require the performer to have special skills - you just need to make a little effort and do everything according to the instructions.
DIY wooden door repair
Contents of step-by-step instructions:
- Electric drill.
- Hacksaw.
- Building hair dryer or special paint remover.
- Sandpaper.
- Putty.
- Matt white enamel.
- Paint in the desired color.
- Brushes.
The most popular option for repairing doors from the material in question is the restoration of the canvas, which includes removing the old paintwork, eliminating existing defects and applying new paint or other finishing material.
Remove the fabric from the hinges and place it on a flat surface. Remove old upholstery if present.
Discard existing paintwork. The most convenient way to do this is with an ordinary building hair dryer or at least a liquid for quickly dissolving the paint.
In the case of using a hair dryer, be extremely careful - it heats the product to extremely high temperatures, so do not get too close to the surface to be treated.
Heat the coating area and remove it with a spatula. After about every 20 minutes, the hairdryer should be allowed some time to rest. You will find recommendations on this in the instructions for your instrument.
Video (click to play). |
In the corners of the curtain and other difficult places, work with extreme caution so as not to damage the material of the door with a spatula.
Get rid of all paint.
Start to roughly sand the door. Your goal is to remove any residual paint that has not been removed with a spatula.
You can sand it by hand or use a special sanding tool.
At this stage, you will need a wood-working putty. Apply it thoroughly to the surface of the product in an even layer. Allow the putty to dry, and then gently sand the canvas with a medium-grained sandpaper that can be nailed to a block of wood - this will make the work easier and faster.
Sand in accordance with the direction of the wood grain, avoiding diagonal sanding and lateral movements, so no sanding marks will remain on the surface of the material.
If in the future you are going to varnish your wooden door, grind it as efficiently as possible, because even the smallest defects will be visible through the varnish.
After finishing sanding, dampen the surface of the canvas with clean water, and then additionally walk over the door with fine-grained sandpaper.
Before applying paint, the surface of the door must be cleaned of dust. To do this, it is enough to wipe the wood with a damp cloth.
Start painting the product. In this tutorial, the door will be painted in two stages. You can apply the paint with an ordinary brush. Apply the coating in the direction of the wood grain. One finishing coat will be enough.
Cover the canvas with white enamel. Apply paint of another desired shade to the dried coating. Matte enamel should not be very liquid.
How to paint a wooden door
Let the paint dry (you will find the specific drying time in the instructions for your paint and varnish composition), and then sand the surface with fine-grained sandpaper. This will level the coating and remove fine dust.
How to paint a solid wood door
Performed at the request of the owner. Usually, very liquid paint is used for toning, so the performer needs to be extremely careful and accurate, otherwise ugly smudges will appear.
You can use an ordinary brush to apply paint. Select the number of layers individually in accordance with the required saturation of the coating. Typically, two coats are sufficient to achieve an even and rich color.
How to paint a wooden door
Tinting paints dry on average within 6-12 hours (check in the instructions). After the paint has dried, sand the door with zero sandpaper.
In conclusion, you will need to reinstall the removed handles and return the door to its place.
Other finishing techniques can be used instead of staining. Check out the features of popular options and, if you wish, choose the best method from the list provided.
Self-adhesive photomurals on the Doorfix door
Wooden doors, pasted over with photo wallpapers specially designed for such decoration, look great. A huge selection of photowall-paper is available for sale, originally made in accordance with the standard dimensions of wooden doors. You can also order the production of wallpaper according to an individual pattern.
Vinyl glue-backed photomurals on the door
Self-adhesive photo wallpaper on the door
Instead of photo wallpaper, you can use other finishing materials. In general, focus on the purpose and design features of the room.
The door can even be pasted over with clippings from various magazines.
The door can even be pasted over with clippings from various magazines
If you plan to decorate your door with paper, soak it in cold water for a while beforehand, then cover each sheet with a thin layer of PVA and apply the paper to the surface of the door.
Smooth each sheet thoroughly to remove any air bubbles. Let the glue and paper dry, then cover the surface with clear varnish. It will protect the finish from fading and other damage.
Various types of fabrics can be used for pasting the door. In this moment, everything is limited solely by your imagination and preferences.
Stained glass methods can be used to decorate a wooden door with glass inserts. A large assortment of stained glass paints is available for sale, so there will be no problems with decorating the door.
Prepare stencils for applying the desired images to the door inserts. Draw the outline of the drawing, let the paint dry, and then fill in the planned areas with paints of the chosen colors.
Interior door finishing
Interior door finishing
With easy-to-use vinyl decals, you can give your wooden door any look you want. Before such decoration, it is not necessary to remove the old coating. You don't even have to remove the door from its hinges.
Vinyl stickers allow you to hide various minor defects in the door leaf.
Vinyl stickers allow you to hide various minor defects in the door leaf
To apply such a sticker, it is enough to carefully separate the backing from it, and then glue the material to the previously cleaned door surface.
Make sure the sticker is securely in place and remove the outer protective film from the sticker. If in some places the film is difficult to remove, warm it up a little with an ordinary hair dryer.
A variety of unusual decor techniques can be used to update the look of an old door.For example, some owners use a variety of bulk materials such as rice, buckwheat and other cereals.
Picture of cereals on the door
Buckwheat allows you to create quite beautiful and very original drawings. PVA glue is well suited for gluing loose material.
Apply glue to the surface of the door, sprinkle the grits in accordance with the selected pattern, let the glue dry, and then cover the surface with several coats of varnish.
You can not worry about the durability and safety of the finish - the cereal does not deteriorate and does not rot, and the varnish will provide it with additional protection from the harmful effects of moisture and will not allow it to swell.
In practice, repair work is not limited to only one restoration of the door. During the operation of a wooden door, a variety of breakdowns can occur. Some of them can be eliminated without any problems with their own hands, while others cannot be dealt with on their own.
We offer you short instructions on how to fix simple problems with doors of different types on your own.
The most common problem with laminated doors is flaking. This defect is especially common in the case of low-quality products of dubious production. Therefore, it is better to try to avoid excessive savings initially and buy high quality wooden doors.
Repair of laminated doors
If the problem does arise, the only possible solution is to completely replace the decorative edge. The edgebanding itself can be purchased from your specialist door and cover store.
Dismantle the old edge and attach the new trim in its place. It is recommended to use the same method for fixing the new edge as the old finish was fixed.
A traditional problem with all sliding doors is that the top rollers pop off the guide rails. The videos can pop out for the following reasons:
- due to loosening of the bar to which the upper guide rail is attached;
- due to the weakening of the adjustment mechanism of the carriages.
Sliding door mechanisms
In the first case, for repair, it will be enough to re-fix the upper bar. Remove the old fasteners and fix the product again using new dowels and self-tapping screws. The bar can be shifted or fixed in the same places - be guided by the situation.
To solve the second problem mentioned, it is necessary to re-adjust the door and place the locknuts under the adjusting bolts.
The importance of a door stop is often underestimated, and in vain. The presence of this simplest element can significantly extend the service life of a wooden door, especially its handles, hinges and other fittings. Therefore, you should not refuse to install the limiter.
If the door stop is broken, it is enough to simply dismantle the old product and install a new one instead.
Often the wooden doors are warped. This may be due to the following reasons:
- loosening of loops;
- swelling of wood.
In the first case, all repairs are reduced to adjusting the hinges to a normal state. In the second situation, you will have to make much more effort. You will need to remove the door from its hinges, remove excess wood with a planer, and then re-grind and paint the treated areas or the entire door, depending on the location of the treated areas and their size.
Thus, with very little effort and creativity, you can fix your wooden doors and update their appearance without any problems. Follow the recommendations received and everything will definitely work out.
Problems with an interior door arise in any home. Even with careful handling and timely maintenance, after a while, defects appear on the surface of the door leaf, or the structure simply begins to function poorly.In such a situation, each owner should know how to repair the interior door on his own and whether it can be done at all. The sequence of actions will directly depend on the problem encountered.
Problems can be roughly divided into two large groups. The first will include defects in appearance, the second - creating difficulties in the process of functioning. To return the interior structure to its original state, which has worsened the appearance, it will be necessary to restore the decorative coating on the door leaf.
The second group of defects has a different manifestation:
- The door sags and starts to cling to the floor;
- The gap will become uneven around the perimeter of the shutter. If initially the installation of the structure was carried out according to the rules, over time, a large gap will appear on one side, and on the other, the sash will constantly touch the box;
- The sash is difficult to fix in an intermediate position. It will either open or close instead of locking in an intermediate position. This increases the risk of injury;
- The latch lock will stop or begin to work poorly. As a result, one day it will not be possible to open or close it. The latter option is preferable from the point of view of repair.
The list of problems can be continued further. They lead to their appearance:
- Incorrect installation, during which the box is skewed;
- An error occurred while choosing fittings. In this case, the heavy canvas will be held by weak or poor-quality loops. This leads to the fact that it will change its spatial position relative to the box;
- Physical wear of the hinges due to active or prolonged use;
- Shrinkage of the building, resulting in a change in the geometry of the door frame.
The cause of the problem with the functioning of the door has a direct impact on the procedure. It is easier to replace worn or mechanically damaged hinges. The consequences of improper installation or shrinkage of a building are much more difficult to eliminate. It is imperative to dismantle the entire door structure
Correction of the shape of the door leaf
If the size of the scratches on the surface of the wood or veneer is relatively small, it is not necessary to remove it. Get the paint you want. Carefully paint over the scratches, and then, if necessary, apply varnish on top and polish the door leaf. If everything is done neatly and the paint is selected correctly, it will be difficult to guess that there were scratches in a particular place.
Door leaf restoration
If you have any difficulties with the selection of paint, repaint the entire door leaf. However, in this case, the door must be removed from its hinges. Together with the door leaf, the remaining structural elements are also painted: the frame and platbands. Otherwise, they will differ from the color of the door leaf.
If it is necessary to close a hole in the door leaf or the area of damage to the paintwork is large, it is difficult to do without removing the door leaf. To do this, unscrew the screws holding the door hinges.
If the hinges are collapsible, dismantling is performed in the following sequence:
- They remove decorative elements that make the hinges aesthetically attractive: overlays, caps;
- If present, the adjusting bolts are loosened;
- The pin used to connect the half loops is removed;
- The door leaf is lifted to a height sufficient to separate the half-hinges, and transferred to the place of restoration work. To avoid deformation or even greater damage to the sash, it must be firmly held. It is advisable to perform these actions together.
Attention! If the interior doors have been in use for a long time and it is difficult to remove the pin, apply some force, for example, with a hammer.The main thing is to preserve the geometry of the elements and their integrity.
Door leaf shaping
The canvas removed from the hinges is laid on a flat surface, where it is sealed. To do this, perform the following actions:
- Degrease the surface with a suitable compound. Oil stains reduce the adhesive characteristics of the composition used in the restoration of the door leaf;
- Irregularities on the surface are sanded with P80 sandpaper or a grinder. In the latter case, work should be done carefully;
- With the help of putty, they "hide" deep scratches, get rid of cracks and chips. If you choose a tinted composition, the effect will be most noticeable;
- For the best adhesion of the applied composition to the base, the door leaf is thoroughly dried;
- The cloth is sanded. A coarse sandpaper is taken first, and then a lighter grit to ensure an optimal level of roughness;
- Dust accumulated on the surface is wiped off;
- A layer of primer is applied, the composition of which depends on the characteristics of the door leaf;
- The paint is applied in one or several layers.
It should be noted that the restoration of the door leaf is a good opportunity to update the interior of the room. To understand how to transform the interior doors that are to be restored, it is worthwhile to draw up a couple of projects.
Decorative coating
If the door sags, then the interior structure as a whole does not work well. The door leaf leaves characteristic scratches on the floor surface, constantly or from time to time gets stuck in the opening. You can get rid of the problem if you align the door, having previously established the cause of the sagging.
Pulling up the loops
First, you should carefully examine the attachment points of the door hinges. Sometimes it is enough to tighten the hinge fastening so that the sash takes the designated place. If the hinges are securely screwed to the frame, but the sheet still touches the floor, it is possible that a serious mistake was made when installing the hinges, and now they protrude above the surface of the door frame. In such a situation, it is necessary:
- Remove the door leaf;
- Unscrew the hinges;
- Remove excess material with a chisel. Work should be done carefully to eliminate the need for additional measures aimed at reducing the depth of the formed groove;
- Screw the hinges into place, checking the correctness of their location;
- Put the door back in place.
Sometimes the reason for the sagging of the door leaf is a violation of its geometry. You can return the structure to work if you remove the excess material in order to give the canvas the correct geometric shape. Do the same if the canvas is swollen due to high humidity in the room. Using a plane, they remove the excess material that appears.
A distinctive feature of wooden doors is their reaction to the temperature and humidity characteristics of the surrounding space. Sometimes, over time, the canvases dry out, crack or swell.
If the door starts to dry out, metal corners should be used to prevent geometry loss. This option is rarely resorted to, since it violates the appearance of the installed structure.
Try not to let the canvas dry out. But if this did happen, remember the rules on how to patch up the defects that have appeared. You can do the following:
- Remove the canvas and all attached fittings;
- Apply a special adhesive to the sash, and then restore the geometry of the canvas, carefully masking the damaged area and the resulting cracks;
- Place the repaired door leaf in the clips and clamp it. In this position, the door should be kept until it is completely dry;
- Reinstall the updated door.
If shallow scratches have formed on the surface of the door frame in a visible area, you can get rid of them if you putty and then apply a paint and varnish composition.
In addition to cosmetic repairs, it is sometimes required to adjust the position of the latch-lock closure point. Quite often the tongue of the lock touches the end plate on the box, and therefore the sash remains constantly open. The reason for this phenomenon is the violation of the geometry of one of the elements of the door structure due to their improper operation or installation.
Work with the box
If it is difficult to eliminate the cause, it is possible to ensure the operability of the door structure by changing the dimensions of the recess and reinstalling the plate.
Sometimes the door frame becomes larger than the canvas, and therefore large gaps appear between the frame and the door. The curvature of the box becomes the reason for the loose closing of the door. You can restore geometry if:
- Remove the door;
- Align the box, controlling the spatial position of each element using a building level of a suitable size;
- The leveled structure should be securely fixed by installing special supports in the right places. Hammer in wooden or metal pins of a suitable diameter and length. They should go deep into the wall by at least 5 cm. To do this, use a puncher to drill two holes in the guide posts of the box and one at the top and bottom of the box;
- Replace the door.
Often the shape of the box is preserved, but at the same time its dimensions are reduced, since a material with a high moisture content was used for the manufacture of the structure. During the operation of the system, the tree dries up, which leads to negative consequences.
If you don't need to align anything, you can restore the box with the changed dimensions on your own. It is enough to nail a thin strip along the entire perimeter of the door leaf or on the side where the gap is greatest. To decorate the bar, it is putty, and then covered with a paint and varnish composition of a suitable tone.
If a latch lock is installed on the door, and it stops working, it is worth trying to figure out what is the reason. This will make it possible to understand whether the locking mechanism can be repaired on its own or whether it is necessary to contact a specialist.
Repair of the locking mechanism
This most often happens if:
- Debris has fallen into the keyhole or part of a broken key remains;
- Partially or completely lack of lubrication on the mating elements;
- The door leaf is warped or the hinges are deformed;
- The hole in the box is higher or lower than the required position, and therefore the retainer (tongue) cannot take the place allotted to it;
- The elements of the locking mechanism are damaged.
If external factors are the reason for the poor performance of the latch, it is enough to return the required spatial position of the door leaf for the locking mechanism to start working properly again. In the absence of lubrication, the lock will have to be dismantled and disassembled in order to drip a certain amount of lubricant onto all mating elements. In this case, the dirt accumulated during operation is also removed. Sometimes it is possible to do without dismantling work: grease is dripped onto the bolt of the locking mechanism, and then slowly turn the handle to evenly distribute the oil throughout the locking mechanism.
If the mechanism itself fails, dismantling and disassembly is indispensable. The structure of the castle includes an executive part and a secret. Dismantling begins with unscrewing the screws located near the core of the product. The secret is removed by inserting the key into it. After that, you can remove the body of the locking mechanism. Further disassembly in progress.
Dismantled lock
The integrity of all parts is monitored without fail. Dispose of damaged or worn parts. The assembled mechanism is carefully lubricated and installed in place.
Thus, everyone can restore the door with their own hands, if desired. This can be done in different ways. It all depends on how the restored version should look like, and what problems arose initially. Having decided on the upcoming volume of work and purchasing everything you need, you can safely take on the job. A competently made repair will allow you to restore the appearance of the door leaf and restore functionality to all elements of the system.