Do-it-yourself facade repair of a private house

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of the facade of a private house from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

From time to time, any facade, no matter how wonderful it was designed during construction, needs repair. Of course, every owner plans the facade of his house so that it serves as an excellent protection from various natural influences. But at the same time, if the construction of the house was more than twenty-five years ago, the facade certainly needs to be repaired.

It is very important to know how to finish the facade. After all, such a seemingly simple action carries a great load. It is not only an architectural solution that reveals the character of the owner of the house. It is also additional protection of the building from the influence of negative external factors, sound insulation, insulation. Also, the facades are self-cleaning, and increase the seismic resistance of the house. Before starting work, it is necessary to develop a clear plan that will indicate all the stages. This will allow you to focus your attention and not miss a single detail.

It is impossible to start a facade renovation and not know what result you expect to see in the end. Therefore, before starting work, you need to clearly imagine what kind of appearance your house will have. Then, using a special computer program, or just a sheet of paper and a box of colored pencils, you should create a layout, a sketch, an image of the future home. Decide on the color and texture of finishing materials, and confidently move towards achieving just such a result. Even at the planning stage, you need to firmly know what doors and window frames will be on the facade, what design the stairs will have, how many and what small details need to be added to make the facade of your house perfect.

Video (click to play).

The next step will be the choice of materials for finishing. You need to spend time on this difficult task, having studied the characteristics of each finishing material.

They can be conditionally divided as follows:

We recommend that you know in more detail what an artificial stone for facade cladding consists of on our portal.

Tiles and porcelain stoneware. This finishing material also has a lot of positive qualities. Firstly, the tiles are quite inexpensive and perfect for facing summer cottages and small country houses. Due to its characteristics, the tiles practically do not require additional maintenance, and are quite unpretentious. With this option, work on facing the facade with tiles may require a large amount of cash investment. (More details in the "Tiles" section).

It is quite easy to calculate the required amount of materials. You can do this yourself - the main thing is to add together the sums of all the necessary finishing materials. First of all, it is necessary to determine the total area of the facade of the house, and then decide how much area on the facade this or that material will occupy. Thus, based on this data, you can easily calculate how much material is required. And you will know how much money this facade renovation will require.

High-quality facade work, when the facade of a private house is being repaired, is one of the most important construction processes.

The reason is quite logical, since it is the facade as a whole that forms the exterior of the immovable object, giving it a certain aesthetic perception.

Repair of the facades of houses is carried out only when the roof arrangement has already been fully completed.The variety of finishing materials present in the list of offers available on the market makes it possible for everyone to choose an option, based on both their own design preferences and real financial capabilities.

Among the list of the most popular materials, it is worth highlighting plaster, siding, stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware, decorative bricks.

Renovation of the facade of a private house also provides for the active use of ventilated panel technology. Its main advantage is ease of installation, the possibility of arranging thermal insulation, ease of work, airing the walls and, of course, an attractive appearance.

The described structure of facades looks like a metal or wooden base, to which composite panels, porcelain stoneware, natural stone and other decorative elements are attached.

In turn, the repair of facades of residential buildings or other types of buildings using plaster finishing is a kind of unshakable classic, the popularity of which has not diminished over the years. Most often, plasters are used, consisting of a base material of cement with various kinds of impurities.

The rapidly developing technologies used by modern manufacturers of materials have presented us with such types of plaster as acrylic, silicone, with insulation, decorative options.

Facade plaster repair, its technology, in particular, provides for the use of a particular material only after you are clearly convinced that it is suitable specifically for your case.

The main advantage of plaster is that it allows you to level any surface flaws, giving it perfect evenness. Before applying the material, the surface of the wall is cleaned from dust and dirt deposits, and also undergoes processing with a special primer. To increase the service life of the material, one of its layers is reinforced with a mesh.

Repairing the facade of a private house, involving cladding with siding, is good because it is a very easy process, which is quite possible to implement even for those who do not have specific knowledge in the required area. Its essence lies in the installation of metal or vinyl strips, placed one on top of the other.

The siding can be equipped with a vapor-permeable film, if desired, also adding insulation. This is perhaps the undisputed leader among all methods when you need to repair the facade of a house with your own hands.

Options with stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware involve much higher financial costs than the other methods mentioned above. Most often they are used in tandem with one of the classic methods. So widespread are stone-plaster or tile-plaster combinations.

It is better to trust the work of such a plan to professionals, since even the smallest inaccuracy in their implementation can cause a new major repair of external walls in the future.

Many people prefer facing bricks for their beautiful appearance, which is additionally facilitated by a large number of original shapes and colors. The method of its laying is practically similar to that for ordinary bricks, with the only difference that a more subtle approach is provided here.

A characteristic advantage of this material is the possibility of laying thermal insulation between the wall and itself, for which, as a rule, expanded clay is used. If the facade of houses already built, used is being repaired, it is recommended to begin with increasing the size of the basement, providing a high-quality emphasis for laying decorative bricks.

Before starting the repair of the facade, it is necessary to determine the degree of its (facade) damage, depending on which the work can be of a complex or cosmetic nature.Of course, the second option looks preferable, and this is logical, since it does not provide for large-scale labor and financial costs.

However, even if you patch holes with a certain frequency, after a certain period of time, due to environmental and other factors, the building frame is damaged so much that major repairs will still be a prerequisite for its restoration.

Redecorating the facade of a private house, or another type of building, provides for the restoration of the original appearance of the surface, without changing the texture and color. The workflow includes a number of the following stages:

determination of the list of works that will be required for a full repair;
preparation of the facade surface for repairs;
restoration of finishing in places of its damage;
Finishing work.

Let's consider in stages. So, you have decided to repair the facade of the house with your own hands. In order to initially figure out how much work we have to do, it is necessary to carefully examine the facade as a whole, finding places with damaged finishes, cracks, voids.

Here you can turn to both purely visual perception, and use the method of tapping the surface with a hammer, which allows you to determine the presence of defects.

Having found damage, it will be necessary to remove the finishing layer in their places, using a hammer and a chisel, it is done until you come to the places that fit tightly to the wall. After that, using a cutter, you increase the volume of the cracks found, removing all unnecessary deposits from them.

The next stage, included in the list of processes, united in the general concept of "repair of the facade of a private house", provides for restoration and finishing work.

The basis for their successful implementation is high-quality sealing of surfaces in areas where it is planned to carry out finishing, as well as leveling or "finishing" treatment with plaster followed by putty.

Also important processes are: sanding, priming and elimination of detected cracks.

The finishing work itself is, first of all, painting the walls, which is done after the damage sites have been thoroughly impregnated with a primer. Or laying the facing material, based on which of the finishing methods indicated at the beginning of this article was chosen.

Decorative plastering is widely used. Facade plaster repair, the technology of which is described above, in addition to purely aesthetic appeal, also provides additional surface protection.

Overhaul of the facade of the building is incl. and the processes inherent in cosmetic finishing. However, in addition to them, it also provides for a number of other operations, including: partial restoration of the façade sections most affected by destruction, bringing the elements of brickwork and stucco molding into proper form, sealing joints, insulating against moisture, replacing drainage cornices, installing insulation.

Overhaul of house facades is relevant in situations when:

the amount of damage is more than a third of the total area of the facade;
it is required to make significant changes to the layout of the building,
the reason for which may be conversion (for example, a residential building into a commercial institution);
a large-scale restoration of a part of the facade is needed;
it is necessary to install a ventilated facade.

If the repair of the facades of houses is necessary due to damage to more than 30% of its surface, the finish is removed completely, after which its restoration begins. Removal is carried out with a special tool, then the surface of the walls is cleaned, hydro and thermal insulation is carried out, plastering or laying a preparatory layer under the facing material. This is followed by finishing work.

Changes in the profile of a building, as a rule, are characterized by its general redevelopment, which, of course, includes a change in the facade.Here, similarly to the previous case, a complete dismantling of the previous finish and its replacement with an updated one is carried out. The same processes, and in the same order, are carried out during a partial restoration.

As with any other construction and repair work, considering such a process as repairing the facade of a private house or an industrial building, it is worth clarifying that for its successful implementation, first of all, high-quality materials will be required, otherwise new repairs will need to be done very soon.

In addition, if you do not possess the theory and experience of applying modern building canons, plus you do not have the appropriate tools, it will be irrational to repair the facade of a house with your own hands. Therefore, the most reasonable decision would be to seek help from the pros.

Decorating the exterior walls of the house with decorative elements
A person is so arranged that it is not enough for him just to have his own country house or cottage, a roof over his head, he also wants to decorate his house.

Exterior wall decor with textured facade paints
Any facade textured paint determines how the facade will look. In order to make the surface texture special, special materials are used. Of these components and.

Facade panels for exterior wall decoration - what is it and how to install it
In appearance, facade panels for outdoor decoration are different. There is also a very noticeable difference in cost. Many are attracted, for example, by the facade panels made of reinforced foam.

How many bricks are in 1m2 of masonry - we calculate the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe walls of a private house
One of the important stages in the construction of brick houses is the stage of determining the required amount of material. Compliance with the deadlines depends on how accurately the amount of required bricks is determined.

The cost of foam blocks per piece - we consider the estimate for the construction of the walls of a private house
The foam block is a large brick made from a concrete mixture mixed with special foaming compounds. It is this foaming composition that forms pores in concrete, thanks to which blocks.

Not only the appearance of the apartment building and the office of the company depends on the condition of the facade. With the destruction of the protective layer and the formation of cracks, moisture begins to seep into the structure. Black spots of fungus appear in the corners. More energy is expended on heating. The noise from the street is heard more strongly. Renovation of the facade brings comfort back to the apartment and office. The building takes on an attractive appearance. The protective finishing layer has been restored and the life of the house will last for several years.

Redecoration of facades must be carried out regularly, about once every five years. In this case, only the decoration of the house is replaced, small thin cracks are repaired. The walls are covered with decorative and at the same time protective cladding. Regular maintenance work will help to avoid in the near future large costs for the reconstruction of the building frame during major repairs.
Getting into a small crack, water expands it when it freezes, destroying the material. The next drop will go deeper. The wind blows off the trim and bonding particles. A broken gutter does not drain water and the foundation gets wet, part of the foundation sags. The house begins to damp, cool down and fall apart more and more. In this case, only a major overhaul can restore the building.

Repair of facades of buildings and apartment buildings in the city is done by special teams with lifts or climbing equipment. A private house can be tidied up with your own hands.

The sequence of work is the same:

Inspection of the entire facade, determination of the degree of destruction and the volume of future repairs.
Scrubbing all cracks, moisture spots, salty protuberances and areas where the finish is crumbling.
Elimination of the causes of wetting and salt formation, treatment of cleaned places.
Cleaning from dirt, dust, applying a primer or protective compound to the walls.
Facade decoration.

If large cracks are found, major repairs are required.

Brickwork and plaster are the most vulnerable to rain and frost damage. Such buildings require regular facade renovation. These are mainly apartment buildings built in the second half of the last century.
I am constantly engaged in renovation work. I start by cleaning the plaster from dirt. At the same time, I tap the entire surface in search of hidden voids. These can be cracks and peeling of the finish. Salt penetration is noticeable immediately, it stands out with whitish spots. I carefully close up all defects. In places where moisture and salt accumulate, I examine the walls inside. It is possible that pores have formed on old pipes or dew accumulates due to impaired thermal insulation.

I continue after fixing the breakdowns:

I clean up all voids and exfoliation;
I choose the salt-worms to the full depth and process the places of their formation with a special composition;
I first close up cracks and deep dents, use a reinforced fiberglass mesh;
I cover the wall with a layer of plaster, recessed the mesh vertically with an overlap in it;
I install a profile in the corners to strengthen them;
I apply a finishing layer;
after drying, I cover it with decorative acrylic putty or paint.

Walls tiled with plaster are destroyed less. The seams absorb moisture and fall out. It is necessary to check and tap each one at the beginning of the repair.

Brick absorbs moisture and does not store heat well, especially silicate brick. Renovation of the facade of an apartment building often includes insulation. For the correct choice of materials and type of installation, it is necessary to make a facade reconstruction project and terms of reference for builders. This is what architects do. The order of work remains the same, only after processing and leveling the walls, a heater is mounted on the facade.Insulation of the facade of a wooden house with expanded polystyreneFor a snug fit of the thermal panels, a flat surface is needed. All cracks and potholes are repaired. Then flatness is examined using a ruler. Deviation up to 2 mm. The corner level checks the vertical position of the wall. When tilted, water will drain and icicles will form. To improve adhesion, the facade is covered with a primer.
The boards are glued to the wall surface with special glue. It is bought in the store ready-made. It is selected based on the materials that will be glued. Insulation made of basalt and stone wool is additionally fixed with umbrella dowels. The mineral wool is placed between wooden planks and covered with fiber or foil. Waterproofing is done. Moisture removed from the wall to the outside will flow through it. Then plaster with mesh for strength and finish. Facade repairs should be carried out in dry weather, preferably in summer.

The signal for urgent overhaul is the formation of cracks from the foundation to the roof and horizontal cracks in the overlap between floors. This means that the house is shrinking and warping. Repair of the facade of the house should begin with a detailed survey, which must be performed in one of the specialized firms licensed to carry out these works. The reasons for the formation of cracks are eliminated before the start of the facade work.
Basically, the distortion of the structure of the house causes subsidence of the soil in a small area. It can be provoked by groundwater, a broken drain, a violation of the waterproofing of the foundation, simple negligence and water leakage from the water supply system or sewage system. Inspection of an apartment building is carried out not only outside, but also inside.House in need of major renovationA technical assignment is being drawn up to eliminate the causes that caused the destruction of the house and carry out major repairs. The foundation is being strengthened, the gutters are being repaired. After that, cracks are cut and covered. The use of a grid is required. All work should be done by specialized organizations for the project of reconstruction and repair of the facade.Attention! In large cities, historical sites and old buildings, it is necessary to issue a color passport on the facade. You cannot arbitrarily change the color and decor.Insulated facades are inspected and a list of defects is compiled. This can be corrosion of the metal profile, moisture destruction of insulation or siding panels. Rodents love Styrofoam. Mineral wool rots when exposed to moisture. Then all damaged materials are removed, defects are cleaned. Replacement of insulation and new cladding are being done.
The finishing boards protect the outer walls well from wind, rain and frost. Therefore, it is enough for insulated facades to carry out cosmetic repairs every five years. It is advisable to cover cladding made of natural and artificial stone with a protective compound every three years. Apply a waterproofing coating to the joints between the clinker and porcelain stoneware tiles. Then the facade will need major repairs in 50 years or later.Waterproofing coating for the joints between tilesThe advantage of a private house is its low height. No special lifting equipment is needed to carry out repair work. It is enough to make scaffolding or put up a sliding ladder. Caring for the integrity of the home. It is necessary to regularly inspect the house from the outside and the inside for cracks, damp and salt stains.
Insulation and decoration should be done immediately after the completion of the installation of the walls and roof. Then the house will stand for a long time and will be comfortable. The repair procedure is the same as for an apartment building. The facade is cleaned, the surface is leveled and, finally, decorative finishing is done. All work is carried out at positive temperatures.Renovation work completedBefore finishing the building, it is necessary to calculate the vapor permeability of the materials. It should increase from the inside of the wall to the outside. Then the moisture trapped in the masonry will be discharged onto the street. The bearing capacity of the foundation must be sufficient to support the additional weight of the insulation and cladding. When in doubt, use lightweight materials such as styrofoam, rock wool, acrylic and vinyl siding on timber.

Insulation of the facade

When planning the main activities, one should not lose sight of the fact that when renovating the facade, the building's protection from external climatic factors should be taken into account, namely:

heat and sound insulation protection;
protection from precipitation and wind;
fire resistance.

In addition, the outer cladding of the building must be unpretentious in maintenance, and it is also desirable that it be self-cleaning. The domestic industry produces various types of finishing materials that meet the above requirements, but only a few of them will be considered in this article.

Facade finishing materials

Let's make a reservation right away that a major overhaul of the facade of a house can be accompanied by a complete renovation of its appearance through the use of new (most modern) types of finishing materials.

Among the well-known types of claddings, the following are especially popular:

finishing plaster mixes, distinguished by a very reasonable price and simplicity of the finishing (application) process;
siding decorative panels, which give the facade of the building a rather austere and attractive look;
traditional tile materials;
porcelain stoneware.

Let's consider each of these materials in more detail.

The use of plaster mixes (most often - as a preparatory layer) will allow you to hide all existing flaws and irregularities in the facade surface and get a completely attractive and uniform coating. Such mixtures are produced in two different versions, differing in their base, which can be ordinary cement or more expensive gypsum.

This finishing material allows you to obtain a homogeneous surface, the quality of which does not depend on the type of existing base (wood, brick or concrete).

Read also: DIY repair ford ranger

The disadvantage of this choice is the increased labor intensity of finishing work and, as a result, an increase in the time for repairing the building (this is due to the fact that all plastering work is carried out, as a rule, by hand).

Siding facade

Siding can be used for finishing all types of substrates (wood, brick, stone or plaster); it is distinguished by its ease of installation and the following remarkable characteristics:

durability;
external attractiveness;
resistance to external destructive influences;
environmental friendliness.

When finishing brick or wood surfaces, siding panels can be mounted directly to the walls of the building. In the case of facing uneven surfaces, as well as for additional insulation of the facade of the building, you will have to use a crate made of well-dried bars with a cross section of 50 × 50 mm.

Siding installation

According to the manufacturer's instructions, the installation of siding panels starts from the bottom up.

The individual panels of the kit should not adhere very tightly to other elements of the kit, that is, they should be mounted with a small thermal gap. The working plate fasteners, equipped with large-sized caps, should be located strictly in the center of a specially prepared recess.

Clinker cladding

Before renovating the facade of a building, you should remember about such common types of finishes as tiles and porcelain stoneware, which are traditionally used as facade finishing materials. A wide range of colors and sizes of elements of such coatings allows you to choose the most suitable finish option for your conditions. Taking into account all of the above, their choice for finishing the facades of the building can be considered quite justified.

We also note that neither the tile nor the porcelain stoneware needs additional maintenance, while being distinguished by a good price-quality ratio. Thus, the choice of this classic finishing material, in principle, can be afforded to any owner of a private home.

Block house

See detailed installation instructions for facade panels:

Do-it-yourself repairs to the facade of the house should be started by sealing the existing cracks in the facade of the house. If there are no such cracks, then you are in luck, and if not, then our article with photos and videos will help you! Where to begin? First, remove the top layer of the old finish of the house, in order to determine the size and depth of the crack. Then we "pick out" the material on the sides of the gap for better further adhesion to the cement. We are priming.Most often it is necessary to fill them with cement mortar, and cover them on top with reinforced putty, but you can also fill them with polyurethane foam.If in doubt about the depth of the crack, it is better to reinforce it with a reinforced mesh. Using a spatula, apply glue, and glue the mesh onto it (make sure that the mesh does not protrude and fit tightly). In case of a break in brickwork, it is necessary to shift the entire section of the brick, but if you plan to putty the masonry, then the principle remains the same.The repair work is over, we are moving on to the preparatory work. It is necessary to clean the walls from the remnants of "antiquity". The next step is primer. Using a roller, we process the walls of the house at least twice. We take a primer, like all subsequent materials, for outdoor use (for example, acrylic). After complete drying, it is necessary to level the walls and corners. To align the corners, we put corners on all parts of the house that require it. With the help of plaster, we level out all the flaws in the house. The thickness should be about 2 cm - not less. After drying, we skin. Now the facade, as in the photo, is ready for applying decorative plaster or plaster for painting.Simple DIY repair of the facade of a private house using the bark beetle plaster: knead the solution in a bag, as indicated in the instructions for your plaster. Consider the nuances: the water should be 15-20 degrees, you need to pour the mixture into the water (not vice versa), after stirring you need to wait 2 minutes, then move it again. Mix a small amount. If you have no experience, you will take a long time to achieve an accurate result, so the solution will dry out. The application layer must correspond to the size of the fractions indicated on the label. Apply plaster using a metal spatula. Each row should be applied close to each other.For convenience, you can, using a level, draw small areas and work in parts. To do this, we glue the masking tape at the border, we reach it, after drying (about a day) we peel it off and glue it on the back part and apply a layer of plaster of the same thickness. To check the degree of dryness, we use a plastic float - if it sticks, it’s not ready. The last stage is mashing. It is carried out vertically, horizontally or in a circle. You don't need to press hard and create “waves” on the grater. After you have rubbed the first row, immediately start rubbing the second. To smooth the joints, spray them with water. Do not divide the whole process into lunches, smoke breaks, etc. - it is advisable to do everything in one go. The most favorable season is spring or autumn and calm weather.For clarity, you can see below video of repairing the facade of a private house with your own hands.Repair is a responsible occupation, for which it is important to select high-quality materialsRepair of the facade of a private house is an integral part of its long-term operation. The minimum period for renovation of the facade of the house is 5 years. Let's figure out what exactly and how you can repair it.

The main repair goals are as follows:

Replacement of finishing elements.

Grouting.

Checking technical equipment.

Giving a refreshing look.

One of the important stages of repair is grouting and elimination of cracks.Thus, not only will the technical characteristics change, but the house will acquire an updated appearance. During the same period, you can easily:

replace window frames and entrance doors;

to restore the entrance group to the garage;

carry out additional lighting;

insulate the facade of the building.

Renovation of the facade of the house can be:It consists in the external change of the facade of the house, gives an aesthetically pleasing appearance.Various finishing materials can be used here in accordance with the personal preferences of the owner of the house.I advise you to carry out cosmetic repairs once every five years.This type of renovation work involves a balanced approach to solving the internal and external components of the facade of a private house.Overhaul, as practice shows, should be done once every 15-25 years. It completely depends on the real state of the walls of the house.Overhaul of houses is recommended to be carried out once every 20 years, cosmetic - once every 5 yearsI will single out 5 main reasons that indicate that your house needs a major overhaul:

The volume of all damage (visible) is equal to 1/3 of the total area.

The restoration of the building is required.

Organization and provision of a ventilated part of the building is required.

Changing the profile of the building. Most often, this is the conversion of a residential building into a commercial organization.

Redevelopment: demolition of a wall or an extension.

All repair work must be carried out in a clear sequence. Remember that not only your physical and mental strength is spent, financial resources are spent on construction and finishing materials.Finishing materials are selected depending on the climate in the regionFinishing materials are selected depending on the climate in the regionAny changes to the facade require taking into account climatic factors:

Indicators of resistance to fire.

Soundproof protection.

Thermal insulation protection.

Protection from wind and various precipitation.

The modern building materials market is so diverse and wide that consumers often face certain difficulties. Materials differ from each other:

Characteristic.

External elements.

The duration of the operational period.

Compliance with climatic conditions.

What materials to choose for facing a residential building:They allow you to qualitatively hide all kinds of irregularities, as well as give the surface a beautiful appearance. Today you can find two main options:

Conventional cement.

Gypsum (high cost).

The material is easily applied to any surface:Flaw - the complexity of the application. Do-it-yourself application of the material will lead to an increase in the period of the repair process.A plus - plaster belongs to the budget category.The material can be mounted to any facades:It is easy to fit, it has ideal characteristics:

attractive appearance;

durability and wear resistance;

environmental friendliness;

resistance to external factors: snow, wind, rain, sun.

Installation of panels should start from the top of the house. This finish will give the facade a presentable appearance.When using decorative panels on brick facades, cladding must be performed. This will help to avoid the formation of unevenness on the walls. In addition, the cladding can be considered a full-fledged facade insulation.Almost all types of tiles cannot withstand low temperatures, quickly fade in the sun, and already lose their attractiveness during the first season.Installation requires dry but not hot weather.Feature - a long period of complete drying.Quite fragile material that is easily subject to destruction as a result of inconsistent temperature conditions.It is good to use porcelain stoneware if two or three walls of the front part are protected from wind, rain and snow.For example, the material is successfully used on the facades of gazebos, terraces and attics.I note that natural ingredients are often used as a finishing material for the front of houses:

Wooden beams.

Decorative natural stone.

There are high-quality natural and artificial materials that differ in price.Repairing the front of a country house is not only a laborious, complex, but also an exciting process. It is important to use high-quality modern finishing and building materials, as well as to observe correct installation - then the repair will be successful.