DIY garage repair 6 by 3

In detail: DIY repair of a 6 by 3 garage from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

If the car owner decided to do repair, then he will need to provide a work front for himself in advance.

It is important that the building and finishing materials used meet safety requirements.

This place should be adapted to the needs of its owner.

The garage building can be used as workshop... Let's find out how to make repairs in a garage? Where to start ennobling a place intended for storing a car?

Repair - This is a mandatory measure for maintaining the premises. The structure is constantly influenced by negative factors. Precipitation, wind, gasoline vapors can damage flooring, walls and ceilings. It is better to ennoble the house for your iron horse in warm season, then the building will dry well.

The garage repair includes the following types of jobs:

renovation of gates and walls;
replacement of flooring;
insulation and lining of the ceiling;
renovation of roofing;
installation of additional waterproofing in the basement.

Do it yourself garage repair - Photo:

Walls needed to clear from old plaster. All cracks must be carefully repaired with a trowel so that no damage remains on the surface. After that, you can apply new layer plaster. They put on the walls protective paint, which is resistant to chemical fumes.

Popular thermal insulation materials include the following:

mineral wool;
polymer heat insulator;
fiberglass.

The insulation is securely attached to the walls, and after that they make sheathing... It is recommended to use plastic panels or wood paneling. The owner of the car should take into account that, after sheathing, the area of the room decrease.

Video (click to play).

Garage doors should be carefully inspected to detect areas of rust. If you find problem areas, clean them with sandpaper. The surface should be treated primerto prevent rust from forming again. Insulate the sashes with foam or mineral wool. On top of the heat-insulating material, you can additionally make a cladding.

Friction of car tires about floor surface leads to cracks with potholes. Unsightly stains from gasoline or grease with a specific odor remain on the concrete. To do new flooring, you will need to take everything out of the garage. Make a cement screed more than 1 cm thick and level it. The pouring should be done from the back wall towards the gate. For the coating to dry completely, you need to wait 2 days.

Special self-leveling floors will help save time. This will take a day. To prevent stubborn stains with a pungent odor from appearing on the flooring in the future, you need to lay on top tilesthat you can easily wash off the remaining gasoline or grease.

Garage roof being tested for strength constantly: it is influenced by temperature changes, precipitation and wind. The roof covering needs to be inspected yearly... If damage is found, it is important to repair it quickly.

Inexpensive roofing material - roofing felt. To lay the canvas, bitumen is used. The service life of roofing material does not exceed 7 years. More expensive and durable materials are ondulin, tiles or corrugated board.

Do-it-yourself garage repair photos:

Comfortable conditions in the garage allow you to create insulation and ceiling sheathing. The performance of the work depends on the configuration of the roof. So, for a flat roof, they use outdoor insulation.

It is recommended to use expanded clay... Granules of loose material retain heat inside and do not let cold air into the room. A parapet is installed along the perimeter, which will hold expanded clay.

Thickness sand-cement screed should be at least 20 - 30 cm, and the layer of insulation - 10 - 15 cm. Complete drying of the screed will have to wait 3 weeks.

The surface of the concrete base must be cleaned of debris and, if necessary, made waterproofing using roofing material. Sheets of waterproofing material with an overlap of 10 cm are covered with expanded clay. It is better to use a mixture of small and large granules.

DIY repair - ceiling in the garage:

If the roof of the garage gablecovered with metal or slate, then you will have to insulate the ceiling of the building from within... Insulate the roof with basalt wool or fiberglass in rolls.

A mineral material that retains heat well and is afraid of moisture. Therefore, it must be protected from above. hydro-barrier, and a vapor barrier is laid from below.

An alternative option is the use of foam plates, which are glued if the ceiling is metal. When concrete floor slabs are insulated, the foam is fixed with plastic dowels, and plastered on top.

During the renovation, the owner can equip the roomto ensure the most convenient operation. It is necessary that you can freely park your car in the garage and make minor repairs. When there is no way to arrange workshop in a separate room, it has to be combined with a garage. The tools and accessories necessary for the owner may be located here.

Shelves for various little things and racks are a great way to clean up your garage. If you make the necessary structures for storing various items with your own hands, then the owner will find the required thing in a matter of seconds. Self-made shelving units optimally meet individual needs. The home craftsman himself determines the required dimensions and selects the optimal design. Shelves can be of the following types:

stationary;
collapsible;
mobile;
rotating;
hinged.

The movable structure reminds cart, it is comfortable, but not suitable for heavy equipment.

Hanging shelves and revolving racks are rare. The most popular designs are collapsible and stationary.

Fixed racks that are fixed once, more reliable by strength.

Without equipped workplace repair operations are difficult to carry out.

A folding metal workbench is an excellent solution in terms of optimal organization of the internal space. It is used for its intended purpose, and after work is lowered down so that the device is practically merges with a wall.

You don't have to build a barn to store your crops, wine, and pickles. For this purpose, it is enough to equip a pit, a cellar, or a caisson. The constructions are a dry chamber with an air pocket. They are installed in the ground where the water table is high. The building blocks include the following:

The basement is considered the most damp placewhere mold can easily grow. This can be avoided by the timely use of a protective composition. After processing, fungi and mold are not formed on the surface. Insulation of the basement ceiling will prevent the formation of condensate.

For waterproofing walls, special polymer-based impregnations can be used. Ready composition "Penetron" proved to be a good side. It has excellent waterproofing properties.

Do-it-yourself garage repair and interior arrangement will allow the car owner save your money. The owner will be able to organize the workspace in such a way that everything is at hand.

Watch a video about DIY garage repair:

How to make repairs in the garage so that it is not only a safe place where the car will be stored, but also comfortable, is of interest to many owners of such structures. Here motorists spend a significant part of their free time, which requires the interior decoration of the garage, so that it is comfortable and pleasant to work and relax with friends. How to repair a garage is invited to learn from the article.

As with any room, the garage needs repairs from time to time. A lot of unnecessary trash accumulates in it, and high humidity and sudden temperature changes negatively affect the finish.

Possible minor repairs to the garage or a good major overhaul. They are performed at different periods, usually after about five to six years.

In the warm season, cosmetic repairs are most often carried out.

Carefully examine the condition of the garage: the roof and basement are areas that are most susceptible to rotting, mold and mildew on structures.

Tip: The most popular way to decorate the ceiling and walls in a garage is painting and plastering. Over time, these materials can chip off. But, in this case, it is not necessary to paint the entire surface, you can make spot repairs.

To find places of bulges and cracks on the walls, it is necessary to tap them with a hammer so that pieces that do not hold well fall off.
The edges of the damage are wetted.
They are carefully plastered or painted.
If all the work is done correctly, these places will be almost invisible.
Particular attention is paid to the wiring, if it is damaged, and if necessary, replace the cable or sockets.

Overhaul of garages is usually carried out immediately after its acquisition or after a sufficiently long service life.

The technology of self-leveling floor is used, a screed is made.
A new roof is being laid (see Garage roofing: choosing a material).
Wall decoration is completely renewed.
Doors are primed, painted over and insulated.

When overhauling a garage, the most important point is:

All these problems should be eliminated as soon as possible.

In this case, it will most likely be possible to do with minor welding, priming and painting.

Advice: If the state of the gate is deplorable, it is necessary to install a new strong gate.

The first step to setting up a garage is concreting its base. This is a durable, inexpensive coating that perfectly withstands fairly high loads during operation.

However, it also has big disadvantages:

Heavy dust build-up.
Low resistance to dirt.

The upper concrete layer is gradually wearing off, the floors begin to be covered with an ugly grayish coating. Chemical compounds and dirt, which are very abundant in the garage, are absorbed by the coating, a persistent and unpleasant odor appears. But this can be avoided by protecting the concrete base of the floor with special means.

To protect concrete, take:

But their service life is rather short, no more than three years, which requires constant repair of the floors. It is possible to increase the durability of concrete by covering the floor with self-leveling polymer compositions, which have excellent operational properties, and their service life is more than ten years.

The main condition when making a concrete base is that the instructions for their manufacture are strictly followed. Otherwise, the coating will begin to crack and deteriorate over time.

It is better if the base of the floor in the garage is made with a solid reinforced concrete slab resting on the base of the building. But in order to fill it, great efforts will be needed, the presence of special equipment and the invitation of a team of specialists, which can significantly increase the construction period and its price.

Tip: Such floors in the garage are arranged at the level of the basement or slightly higher. The concrete layer is taken up to 10 centimeters thick.

The order of work is as follows:

The soil is carefully cleaned, the plane is leveled horizontally.
If necessary, add sand or fine gravel to the base with further compaction.
Concrete for pouring can be brought from the concrete plant ready-made or prepared independently: one share of cement is taken, two of the same parts of sand, three fine gravel or crushed stone are added.

Tip: To obtain an even coating, you should pull the laces or set up strong beacons using a level, used for plastering from profile pipes.

Reinforcing mesh is laid out.
The concrete is poured with cards, preferably continuously.
When installing beacons, the solution is laid in strips between these elements.
After the mixture has set, it is thoroughly rubbed and the coating is smoothed out.
The topcoat is set up 28 days after the surface is poured.

Tip: Along the outer perimeter of the garage, a blind area must be made, at least 60 centimeters wide. Its manufacturing technology is the same as that of the floor. To drain rain and melt water from the building, a slight slope is made, up to two degrees

When erecting brick walls of a garage, they are covered in a traditional and simple way. The leveling of irregularities and protection of the walls of the structure is carried out using a variety of plaster solutions, which form a strong and sufficiently reliable coating on them.

An additional layer of protective paint is applied to the mixture. Such repairs in the garage with your own hands of the walls is the most inexpensive and easily accessible way. It is also well suited for garages made of reinforced concrete, gas and foam blocks (see We build a garage from foam blocks with our own hands).

The advantages of applying plaster to garage walls are:

Good surface protection against all types of damage.
The material is resistant to combustion.
It is easy enough to repair it.

Tip: Before making repairs in the garage, you should choose plaster and paints intended for outdoor use, which are not afraid of moisture and large temperature fluctuations.

The disadvantages of facing the walls of the garage with plaster mixtures include:

There is a lot of dirt when working.
The process is wet and lengthy, it is carried out in several stages.

Arrangement of garage walls using plastic panels only takes a few hours for the room to be completely ready for use, as shown in the photo.This finishing method has the following advantages:

Very fast and affordable.

Has a low cost.

The assembly takes place without dirt and dust.

For finishing the walls of the garage, it is better to take a facade clapboard made of polyvinyl chloride, which has such qualities as:

Waterproof.

Hygiene.

Fire safety.

To fix the sheets of material, a wooden or metal crate is arranged, the elements of which are screwed to it with self-tapping screws.The disadvantages of such coverage are:

Weak impact resistance.

Significant reduction in internal space, at least 8 centimeters.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the placement of the frame beams, which will allow in the future to mount equipment for the garage without any problems:

shelves;

mezzanine;

racks (see DIY garage rack: how to make it correctly);

cabinets.

For lining the ceiling in the garage, it is better to take special plastic panels. Such products are cheaper, have less strength, but the ceiling is almost not exposed to mechanical stress.Timely repair of the garage is a guarantee of increasing its service life.Most car owners spend at least two hours daily caring for their car, and even more on weekends. If we talk about something major, for example, engine repair, then we can talk about several days. For this reason, it is imperative that the garage environment is as comfortable as possible to work with. Image - DIY garage repair 6 by 3

DIY garage arrangement

It is not as easy to equip a garage as it seems, because in addition to spare parts and tools, everything that does not fit in the apartment is usually stored in it.Moreover, any repair is pollution, which sooner or later turns the garage into a very unattractive place. In a word, even during construction, you need to think about how the garage will look in the future, how best to combine a workshop and a miniature warehouse in it.

DIY garage arrangement

Contents of step-by-step instructions:

First, you need to decide on the main tasks. First of all, the garage should always be clean, so you need to use non-staining and easy-to-clean materials for finishing. It is also required to draw up a diagram of the location of tools and equipment in advance, that is, determine where the racks, shelves, workbench, etc. will be located.

The garage can hardly be considered a safe place as it contains a variety of combustible materials. During operation, sparks are often formed (for example, during welding).

Sparks are often generated during operation.

In this regard, a number of requirements are imposed on finishing materials. Materials should be:

non-flammable;
resistant to mechanical damage;
able to withstand the effects of aggressive chemical environments;
resistant to pollution.

Moreover, they should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Obviously, not all materials have such qualities. Those that do possess them include plaster, wall paneling and ceramic tiles. Each option has its own strengths and weaknesses, let's get acquainted with them.

Ideal if you want to hide the unevenness of the walls. The plaster will effectively hide all existing defects and improve the interior of the garage.

Note! The plaster must be covered with a layer of facade paint, otherwise the surface will begin to crack and crumble.

The lining is used mainly in the northern regions of the country, since it is very convenient to place thermal insulation material between it and the profiles. In this case, it is better to use a front profile, made of polyvinyl chloride - it is fireproof and waterproof.

The only drawback of the lining is its low strength - after a strong impact, the panels are deformed and need to be replaced.

More time consuming and costly option. Requires a preliminary calculation of the strength of the walls, because the tile weighs a lot.

At the same time, the ceramics does not burn, is easy to clean and has increased durability. If the garage will be sold in ten years, then it is better to finish it with ceramics. Expensive, of course, but for a long time.

To repair the machine, it is advisable to equip an inspection pit. Even the smallest breakdown becomes a serious test if it is impossible to reach it without a viewing hole. In such cases, you have to go to the service station and pay a considerable amount for repairs.

In a word, the arrangement of the inspection pit will soon pay off. Below is the sequence of actions.

Step 1. First, the dimensions of the future pit are determined and the marking is carried out. In this case, a balance must be observed - firstly, the pit should be spacious enough, and secondly, its width should be such that no problems arise when entering the garage.

The required width is 0.7 m, it will allow you to feel comfortable when carrying out repairs and at the same time leave enough space for parking maneuvers.

Note! When marking, you need to leave a margin of about 20-25 cm for the wall thickness.

With regard to the depth, it depends on its own growth, but again it is better to make it a little deeper than required - it is much easier to equip additional flooring than to redo the floor when deepening.

Step 2. At the end of the marking, you can start excavation work. The most difficult thing is to dig a hole, since more than 9 cubic meters of soil will have to be removed.

At the end of the marking, you can start earthworks

Step 3. The floor is leveled and covered with a 25 cm cushion of rubble. It is noted where the niches for tools will be located.

Step 4. Walls can be filled with concrete or bricked.Concrete is more reliable, so it will be considered.

First, the floor is poured, a thickness of 7-8 cm will be quite enough. For reliability, you can pre-lay the reinforcement. Next, a wooden formwork is being built, which will be gradually filled with mortar in tiers of 40 cm. The upper edge is reinforced with a metal structure, lamps are installed.

Pit tiling and lighting fixtures

Note! It is advisable to cover the concrete floor with a wooden ladder, because it will be much more pleasant to work on such a surface.

For the convenience of work, each tool should have its own place. Shelves and racks can be bought ready-made, but they are quite expensive, and they do not always meet the needs of the car owner. Therefore, it is better to make the rack yourself. It seems daunting, but only at first.

Step 1. First, the dimensions are marked. Most "shop" racks are equipped with 1 m wide shelves. This is not enough for spare parts, so the width needs to be made wider.

You also need to leave at least 20 cm clearance from the floor so that there are no difficulties with cleaning the floor. It is advisable to perforate all the shelves - this will give two advantages at once:

it will be easier to get rid of dirt and dust;
the holes provide good ventilation, which will prevent corrosion or moisture damage to the instruments.

Step 2. For the manufacture of the rack, a metal frame is used from a profiled pipe or a 30x30 corner. Parts are welded or bolted together, then shelves are cut out. Usually they take boards for this, but moisture-resistant plywood would be the best option - it costs more, but it will last a long time.

Like shelving, it's best to make your own shelves.

Step 1. First, the number of shelves, their dimensions and installation locations are determined.

Step 2. In accordance with the calculations carried out, everything you need is procured:

boards;
saw-hacksaw;
bolts;
level;
iron suspensions;
hammer;
dowels;
screwdriver;
electric drill.

Step 3. Using the mounting level, the attachment points are determined. Next, holes are made, dowels are hammered into them.

Note! For reliable fastening, it is advisable to use dowels with hooks.

Step 4. With a certain step (in accordance with the holes made earlier), hangers with lugs are fixed on the shelf. They can be nailed down with regular nails. The assembled shelves are hung on dowels.

It is worth remembering that hanging shelves should not be too long, otherwise they will break under the weight.

The most convenient for a garage will be a workbench that combines shelving and a work surface. So the tools will always be at hand, which will significantly reduce the time spent looking for one or another of them.

To make a workbench, a metal frame is assembled, on which a wooden tabletop with shelves is installed. The table top is covered with sheet steel so as not to damage the structure during work.

The workbench needs to be equipped with several sockets for electrical tools, as well as a fluorescent lamp, equipped for this with iron brackets.

Often, garages are equipped with cellars in which conservation is stored. This moment, as well as the viewing hole, must be thought out in advance.Step 1. First, the old flooring is removed, after which all the pieces are removed, and the garage is cleaned to dig a pit.Step 2. Next, earthworks are carried out. In this case, special attention should be paid to the type of soil, because if the soil is sandy, then with careless digging, the walls of the room can collapse. That is why it is advisable to use a variety of wood and metal supports.If the soil is clay, then there is nothing to be afraid of, since it is able to withstand any load.Step 3. The bottom is covered with rubble and carefully rammed. Next, the reinforcement is installed, the floor is poured with concrete mortar.Step 4. The walls are made of bricks.Step 5.The cellar is covered with a reinforced concrete slab, after which waterproofing - bitumen or roofing felt - is laid. Any heat-insulating material can be used for insulation.Note! The cellar can be equipped even if the groundwater level is high enough. For this, a metal tank is welded throughout the pit. When the water level rises, the tank will rise, and in summer it will simply lie on the bottom.Step 6. It remains only to take care of the ventilation of the cellar. For this, steel pipes (2 pcs.) Are removed above the ground level, preferably on opposite walls of the structure. The supply pipe is located at the bottom, and the exhaust pipe, respectively, under the ceiling. Both pipes must be of the same diameter.It would seem that such ventilation is not needed, but without it, a lot of dust will accumulate in the garage, which negatively affects not only the body, but also the internal parts of the car. And the exhaust gases are harmful to the body.The simplest and most affordable option is natural ventilation. Two holes are equipped for it (the same as for the cellar). For maximum efficiency, the supply and exhaust pipes must be installed diagonally, opposite each other.

To draw up a diagram, you need to draw a plan for the construction of the garage. The sketch must be done in the projection of length, width and height. You should also think about the type of gate. They must have a suitable opening method for the particular structure. When choosing a gate, take into account the space occupied during opening and closing. It is very important to minimize the likelihood of damage to the vehicle during door operation.

During planning, you should count on the most convenient location of transport inside the garage. Here you need to take into account the space for access to all parts of the car, its maintenance. Provide a path around the machine. For convenient door opening, the distance to the wall should be at least 50 cm. To make the repair of transport more comfortable, an observation pit is being constructed.

Arranging a garage with your own hands also implies the installation of various shelves, racks, a work table, a workbench, a sink and a cabinet for storing equipment and tools in the room. If the garage is small, then it is better to build hanging shelves and hooks for things. It is recommended to make a calculation based on the height of the suspension elements. This is necessary in order to protect the motorist and the car itself from accidental falling of any object.

Already during planning, you need to start choosing finishing materials.Also, in order for the garage to be warm, you need to choose a good insulation. To ensure a beautiful space, you should carefully consider the future design of the garage. If the garage decoration with your own hands is done correctly, then the maintenance of the room will be convenient and the whole structure will last a long time, without requiring major repairs.

Such a pit is very convenient for servicing a car. As a rule, such a structure is made during the construction phase. But in the already built garage there is also an opportunity to make repairs and make an inspection pit. Image - DIY garage repair 6 by 3

It should be remembered that the bottom and walls of such a pit must be completely concreted. Some craftsmen lay out the walls of brick, and then plaster it. In this case, the first step is to build the base (floor) of the pit. This requires making a pillow of sand and gravel. Then a reinforcing cage is made and poured with concrete. After 1 week, you can lay out brick walls. After that, final repairs are made in the form of painting or whitewashing the walls.

During construction, the edges of the pit should be reinforced with iron corners. It is also very important to provide a cover for such a pit. This is necessary in order to safely move around the garage when the pit is not in use.

To prevent the accumulation of water at the bottom of the viewing hole, a special hole should be provided in the corner. It should be of a convenient size for scooping up the trapped water. In order not to accidentally fall into this hole with your foot, you need to put a lattice on it.

In everyday life, the garage is used not only for placing a car, but also for storing various equipment, tools and other useful items. To accommodate all these very important things for a car enthusiast, shelves, cabinets and racks are required.Several types of structures are used for various types of shelving:

Wooden shelving;

Metallic;

A combined option, which includes shelves made of wooden boards and a metal frame.

According to the method of mounting shelves, the following options can be distinguished:

Stationary structures. In this case, a horizontal rack is attached to the 4 vertical racks, the frame of which is made of solid material. Due to the fact that all the load is transferred to the floor, such racks can withstand a lot of weight. Depending on the possible load on the shelves, such racks can be either metal or wooden. Repairs of this type of rack often do not have to be done, unless periodically updating the painting.

Hanging shelves... They are hung directly from the ceiling. The height, as a rule, is selected individually for the convenience of the owner. To equip such a structure in any hardware store, you can purchase specially designed fasteners.

Metal prefabricated structure... They can be mounted at almost any comfortable height for use. With the help of nuts and anchor bolts, it is required to fasten special fastening angles. Frame racks for this type of shelves can be made from a metal perforated profile.

Mobile shelving... They have special rollers, which, unfortunately, are not able to withstand heavy loads. But thanks to the wheels, the rack can be moved to the desired place at any time. But it should be remembered that the more often such a rack moves, the faster the rollers break. You need to be prepared for their frequent repair or replacement.

The process of manufacturing shelves itself must be started with a preliminary sketch of their locations. The size of the shelves in depth and height is calculated from the estimated maximum dimensions of the items that will be on the shelves. As a rule, the distance between the first and second shelf is made taking into account the storage of automobile tires in an upright position. Also, canisters are often placed on the lowest shelf, which must also be taken into account when calculating the distances between the shelves of the rack. Image - DIY garage repair 6 by 3

For the manufacture of metal shelves in the garage, you first need to make a reliable, durable frame. It is made from ordinary angle metal. The process of fastening all elements to each other can be carried out by bolting or by a welding machine.

If the shelves are fastened with bolts, then a number of holes will need to be made in the racks. This is necessary to be able to adjust the height of the shelves. To protect metal elements from corrosion, it is required to prime the frames and uprights. For the shelves of the rack, as a rule, materials are used from boards, multilayer moisture-resistant plywood or chipboard. They are fastened to the metal frame using self-tapping screws. Thanks to specially made brackets, it is possible to impart substantial strength to the entire structure by additional fixing to the ceiling or to the wall of the frame.

To save money, the structure of the rack can be made of wood materials. In this case, you will need bars with a section of 100x100 mm for racks. To make shelves, sheet plywood or a board with a thickness of 10–20 mm is suitable. With the help of specially prepared metal corners and a bolt connection, the shelves are fixed to the frame.

When using racks made of wooden structure, it should be remembered that the carrying capacity, in this case, will be significantly inferior to a similar structure made of metal material. It should also be borne in mind that wood racks are flammable. Therefore, to reduce the risk of fire, it is required to treat all wooden elements with special fireproof impregnations. Image - DIY garage repair 6 by 3

Before you start placing and installing shelves and racks, you must first make repairs inside the garage. This process involves plastering and painting work. Upon completion, you can proceed with the installation of the shelves.

To ensure the best possible placement of the necessary equipment and tools for the job, a lot of space is required. But not everyone has the opportunity to build a spacious garage. Therefore, you will need to fill the space as much as possible with various cabinets and shelves. But in such a situation, the main thing is not to overdo it and remember that it is necessary to ensure freedom of movement inside the garage. And cabinets, racks and shelves should not interfere with this.

Video (click to play).

To fill all the free space with shelves, you can hang them almost anywhere, where you will not hit or cling to them. For this purpose, places above windows, tables, workbenches and other accessible places are suitable. In order to avoid damage to the iron horse due to a falling object from the shelf - it is recommended to make the distance to the car 1 m. The best place for placing the shelves is the wall farthest from the gate.