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Wall-mounted double-circuit gas boiler Vilant has several options for malfunctions. Most of them are caused by misuse. But there are also more difficult situations that can be solved only with the help of constant prevention and diagnosis.
Malfunctions of the Vilant gas double-circuit wall-mounted boiler are divided into several groups, due to the occurrence of malfunctions.
improper installation and operation;
lack of prevention;
breakage of parts;
malfunction of the electronic system.
If necessary, all problems can be eliminated very quickly. To do this, it is enough to know the main faults and error codes, which will be reflected on the electronic scoreboard.
Important! In the absence of the required experience, a full-fledged repair should be carried out by a specialist who will immediately identify the cause of the malfunction and eliminate it.
Vilant double-circuit wall-mounted gas boilers have several common problems:
Important! When installing the equipment, diagnostics should be performed by a specialist or a person with experience, as this will help to avoid most of the errors.
During installation, diagnostics must be carried out in advance, which will identify all the problems. This procedure is mandatory. Most of the problems are related precisely to improper installation and operation. In addition, breakdowns are also more likely to occur under these conditions.
It is worth considering that malfunctions can be caused by a variety of reasons, including mechanical damage or a failure in the electronic control system. Most problems will not show up with annual maintenance and proper operation.
It is also worth considering that in case of a number of breakdowns, the electronic scoreboard will not work. For each specific case, a different way of eliminating the negative factor is used.If you do not understand what the problem is, then it is better to contact specialists who will fix the problem without additional damage to the equipment.
There are some expert tips to take into account. In particular, a number of tips are related to the prevention and initial use of the boiler. Recommendations:
the model must meet the needs of the heating system;
connection must be made strictly according to the instructions;
any small deviations from the duty cycle should be checked immediately;
before the first working start, diagnostics should be carried out;
the installation of the equipment is carried out by professionals; otherwise, malfunctions may occur during the first working cycles.
Important! A boiler of any type must be fully serviced. Otherwise, over time, the duty cycle will begin to deteriorate.
During operation, most users have questions that can only be answered by specialists. Also, for each question there is an answer that allows you to solve the problem. Advice:
If there is no reaction to the inclusion of water and a set of sounds that come from the equipment itself, it is worth checking the gas supply line, as well as the gas meter.
In case of pressure jumps that occur due to the expansion tank, it can simply be pumped up.
If the pressure sensor does not work properly, error F75 pops up. To eliminate, you can simply press the feed valve.
With alternating shutdown of equipment and supply of either hot or cold water, it is worth setting the minimum pressure.
With delays in switching the boiler from one mode to another and sounds that look like gurgling, it is required to pump out excess air.
In addition to water, you can only use a coolant specially selected for the boiler. There should be no other liquids.
When the equipment stops completely and the panel fades, it is necessary to check the fuses.
If the icon flashes with a flame and there is no inclusion, you need to clean the filters and check the sensors.
If there is a good pressure of cold water, but hot water does not go well, then you will need to check and change the heat exchanger.
There is one more nuance worth considering. The factory settings are set to the maximum value (not always, but often). If you have a smaller area, it is worth reducing the power. This procedure should be carried out after connection at the first diagnosis.
Different error codes may appear on the display, but, at the same time, the problem can be complex. The error that prevents the equipment from switching to operating mode is displayed.
After identifying the shortcomings, their elimination is required. Further, a complete inspection of the equipment and adjustment is carried out. After that, diagnostics are started, which should check all modes and capabilities of the boiler.
Only after all these procedures can the equipment be put into operation. It is also important to carry out the necessary cleaning after repair or troubleshooting.
There is an important nuance. If the boiler is not regularly maintained, problems with filters and chimney may arise. That is why the maintenance procedure implies not only the change of parts, but also the complete putting of the equipment in order.
Most often, all problems during operation are displayed on the display. It is these signs that are required to navigate in the first place.
The most common errors on the scoreboard are F22, 28, 29, 36, 75. But in fact, there are a lot of errors that are displayed on the screen using codes. Most of the codes will not appear even for the entire long-term period of use, but there are several errors that can occur if used improperly. These include errors like:
F0 or F1 - a check of the cable and the NTC sensor, which controls the temperature regime, is required;
F2 - sensor failure or cable break;
F5 or F6 - incorrect operation of the sensor, which removes combustion products in a safe way;
F10 - short circuit on the line;
F13 - the temperature regime of 130 degrees was exceeded, which led to a failure in the system;
F32 - poor fan performance.
There may be a lot of errors and codes for them, but everything can be found in the instructions. The Russian-language manual contains a list of the most common codes. Less common, but still encountered, are errors:
F11 - indicates that there has been a short circuit of the temperature sensor installed in the return line;
F12 - this type of error appears only if the water heater sensor is closed;
F15 - a short circuit occurred in the outdoor flue gas sensor;
F20 - this type of error appears if the overheating sensor was poorly connected or it is inoperative. The error indicates the activation of the overheating protection, which occurs in such situations;
F23 - this code appears if there is not enough coolant in the unit and because of this there is a big difference between the readings of the sensors of the incoming and return lines. To eliminate this problem, it is enough to check the correct connection of the sensors, the performance of the pump, as well as its condition, since it can be damaged or blocked;
F24 - insufficient amount of coolant in the boiler itself. In such a situation, the temperature rises sharply. This may be due to insufficient pressure in the system itself, low pump performance or blockage;
F61 - the control signal to the gas valves is interrupted. In such a situation, you need to immediately check the valves or electronics, they may be faulty.
When these and many other errors appear on the display of the device, you must immediately diagnose it and eliminate all errors in order to prevent its failure.
Even despite the high quality of the product, over time it can be subjected to various damages, which can be recognized by means of various error codes displayed on the device's screen.
All codes must be treated carefully, deciphered and immediately eliminated all problems, otherwise the device may quickly become unusable. To prevent the appearance of new errors, you can call a wizard who can replace the broken parts.
Modern gas boilers are quite sophisticated technological equipment. With proper care and proper handling, the gas boiler will serve for a long time without any interruptions. However, even the most expensive and functional equipment has its own resource, after the exhaustion of which all sorts of malfunctions begin to appear.
DIY gas boiler repair
Knowing the main causes of malfunctions and the procedure for eliminating them, you can repair your gas boiler with your own hands. This is a very painstaking, responsible, but in most cases relatively easy job.
Contents of step-by-step instructions:
First of all, it is necessary to establish why any malfunctions may occur in the operation of gas heating boilers. A number of different factors can lead to problems.
Modern gas boilers are equipped with various automation equipment. These funds, in turn, are powered by electricity. And, despite the fact that the 21st century is already in the yard and systems for the use of alternative energy sources are being actively developed around the world, the problem of stability of power grids remains relevant for many regions, especially for remote villages and all kinds of summer cottages.
A sudden power outage or a strong surge in electricity is one of the main enemies of any modern gas boiler.
To avoid all the accompanying troubles, buy a quality stabilizer in advance.Do not spare money to buy this device - there is little sense from cheap models, so it is better to immediately allocate funds to purchase a good stabilizer from a well-known manufacturer. Be sure that in the event of a breakdown of the automation, you will spend much more money on its repair and replacement.
At home, wall-mounted models of gas boilers are often used. Such devices are simultaneously responsible for both space heating and hot water preparation.
The design of wall-hung boilers includes a flow-through heat exchanger. Low-quality hard water with various impurities is the main enemy of the heat exchanger of a gas boiler. At the same time, under the influence of low-quality water, the heat exchanger can fail in just one season.
Install special filters to prevent such damage. The best option is a complete water purification system. With it, your boiler will work as long as possible, and using purified water is much safer for health.
Any knowledgeable person will tell you: only qualified specialists should be engaged in the installation and piping of gas heating equipment.
Even the slightest mistakes at the stages of installation and connection of equipment can lead to irreversible consequences. For example, an incorrectly executed piping in the case of a cast-iron gas boiler more powerful than 50 kW will lead to the fact that the unit will simply split at low temperatures.
If you are not an experienced gas operator, entrust the boiler installation to professionals.
Therefore, if you are not an experienced gas operator, entrust the installation of the boiler to professionals - this way you will save yourself from many problems in the future.
Unfavorable weather conditions can also lead to the appearance of many different problems. In frosty winters, people turn on the heating at almost full capacity. This leads to a significant decrease in pressure in the gas pipeline system. As a result, boilers cannot fully realize their potential.
You will not be able to solve this problem on your own - you still cannot explain to your neighbors that by their actions they only aggravate the situation. As a solution to the problem, you can install an additional boiler that runs on a different fuel.
Automatic solid fuel coal-fired boiler with hopper
A modern gas boiler is a complex and potentially dangerous system. The main danger of such units is the risk of a gas explosion in the event of improper handling of the equipment or untimely elimination of various malfunctions.
Various kinds of automation are responsible for maintaining the operation of the gas boiler at an optimal level. An inexperienced user is often unable to understand its device. Therefore, it is better to immediately invite specialists to troubleshoot serious problems.
On your own, you can try to eliminate only visible damage and various contaminants that have led to the failure of the pipe, chimney and other parts of the boiler.
Typical malfunctions of gas boilers
There are a number of typical problems that you can fix yourself in most cases. Problems will also be listed, in the event of which you can only protect yourself before the arrival of a specialist.
If a distinct smell of gas or smoke appears in the room, immediately turn off the boiler and leave the room, opening it for ventilation.
Gas boiler functionality diagram
Call a professional immediately. Trying to solve the gas leak problem on your own without the necessary skills is extremely dangerous and unreasonable.
If the flame sensor or the gas supply pipe breaks down, turn off the boiler, close all gas valves and let the unit cool down completely.
Return to the area after a while to check for the smell of gas.If everything is in order with the draft, try to turn on the boiler again. If there is no thrust, immediately call a repairman.
Overheating is one of the most common problems in modern gas boilers. The reason for this may be a malfunction of the automation equipment or a clogged heat exchanger.
It is impossible to cope with the repair of automation without the appropriate knowledge.
You can also clean the heat exchanger with your own hands. The most common materials for the manufacture of heat exchangers are copper and stainless steel. There is usually no problem cleaning them, but be extremely careful anyway.
Primary heat exchanger for wall mounted gas boiler Beretta
According to the recommendations of the manufacturers, the heat exchangers must be cleaned of soot every few years (each manufacturer indicates a specific interval in the instructions for their equipment).
Primary heat exchanger (heating circuit) of the gas boiler Rinnai SMF
To clean the heat exchanger, simply remove it and clean it thoroughly with a metal brush. In the case of a copper heat exchanger, it is best to replace the brush with a metal sponge used for washing dishes.
The problematic place of fans is their bearings. If the fan of your boiler stops developing the set number of revolutions, try to eliminate the problem as soon as possible.
Fan (3311806000) for Daewoo gas boiler
To do this, remove the back of the fan, take out the stator and lubricate the bearings. Machine oil is fine for lubrication, but it is best to use a higher quality carbon compound with heat-resistant properties if possible.
Fan RLA97 (Aa10020004) for gas boiler Electrolux
Also, an interturn short circuit can lead to problems with the fan. Only a specialist can cope with the elimination of this malfunction. Return the stator for repair to replace the winding, or immediately replace the faulty unit with a new device.
Gas boiler chimney diagram
Often, excessive clogging of the coaxial chimney leads to the appearance of various malfunctions in the operation of a gas heating boiler.
Remove the chimney and thoroughly clean all of its components from soot. So you will not only return the previous level of efficiency of the unit, but also significantly increase the efficiency of the boiler.
The boiler can shut down spontaneously for several reasons. This usually happens due to a malfunction of the combustion sensor. This problem, in turn, most often leads to contamination of the gas pipe.
Draft sensor 87 ° C for Thermona boiler
Remove the branch pipe, rinse it thoroughly with water, clean it with a cotton swab and blow it off the remaining moisture. Put the pipe back in place and try to turn on the boiler. If it doesn't help, call the wizard.
No wonder they say: the best repair is prevention. Gas boilers require annual preventive maintenance, which must be carried out before the start of the heating season.
Whenever possible, maintenance should be carried out twice a year, before and after the heating season.
Check all the previously discussed boiler elements for their serviceability. Follow the preventive maintenance recommendations given by the manufacturer in the instructions specific to your boiler. Eliminate any malfunctions that arise in time, if possible.
Remember! A gas boiler is a potentially hazardous equipment. Incorrect use and untimely troubleshooting can lead to irreparable consequences. Therefore, be careful and do not engage in any repair work if you doubt your ability and correctness of action. Otherwise, follow the instructions provided.