DIY refrigerator repair zanussi

In detail: do-it-yourself refrigerator repair zanussi from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Despite the fact that modern refrigerators are quite reliable and capable of serving for several decades, they also periodically fail. It is worth solving problems with household appliances right away. Some problems can be dealt with on their own, while others require specialist intervention.

Typical problems that you can deal with on your own include:

the appearance of extraneous sounds and rattling;
insufficient or strong cooling of food;

But the serious problems that require the intervention of professionals include:

current piercing through the casing;
turning off the device immediately after turning it on;
the formation of a snow cap on the back wall;
stopping the operation of the motor - compressor;
lack of cooling.

Most often, no matter how trite it may seem, the rattling of the unit is caused by an incorrectly adjusted suspension of the compressor casing. To solve the problem, it is enough to lower the suspension bolts with springs to the required level.

Also, equipment rattling can be caused by contact of the product body with pipelines. This is solved by detecting problem areas and moving the tubes. Relays can also cause jitter. To fix the problem, it is worth making sure that it is located correctly and according to the special labels.

If the refrigeration equipment begins to freeze strongly or weakly, you will need to check several indicators at once:

Sometimes consumers are faced with the problem that refrigeration equipment is electrocuted. This can happen both during his work and in a calm state.

Video (click to play).

Attention: using a device that shocks is dangerous to life. Unplug it immediately and either fix the problem yourself or call the wizard.

To fix the problem yourself, you will need a special device - a megohmmeter, with which the insulation resistance of the refrigerator wiring is measured. The workflow will look like this:

Disconnect the unit from the mains and check the wires for visible defects.
If you haven't noticed any flaws on the wires, you will need one more device - "Ground". Its wire is connected to the body of the refrigerator, and the second wire - "Line", to the wire of the refrigerator. The “Line” wire is alternately connected to the thermostat, relay and compressor wires, and excessive resistance will be displayed on the screen.
After the location of the malfunction is calculated, the damaged wire will need to be replaced with a new one or carefully insulated.

The refrigerator can start to work continuously if the room temperature rises constantly or the thermostat knob is incorrectly set. Under these conditions, the equipment will operate at full capacity. If the thermostat is set correctly, and the unit operates at full power without interruption, it means that it simply failed and must be replaced. Also, a problem in the constant operation of the compressor motor may be a refrigerant leak. This can only be determined using a special device. It is impossible to repair the equipment on your own without the skill and necessary consumables. It is worth contacting the workshop here.

The thermal relay is often triggered for various reasons:

increased voltage in the electric motor circuit;
the relay is loose;
relay contacts oxidized;
there are faults in the starting relay;
the compressor is seized.

Important: most often the thermal relay often trips due to an increased voltage in the motor circuit. If the problem is not eliminated in time, its winding will burn out.

You can try to fix the breakdown by checking the voltage in the electric motor network. If stable, check the relay. For this, the motor is connected directly without a relay. If, after the performed manipulations, the equipment starts to work properly, you will need to replace the relay.

Sometimes in two-compartment refrigerators, excess moisture appears on the walls in the form of drops of water or a snow coat. This can happen due to long open doors, or if the seal has lost its elasticity. It can also be provoked by the fact that hot food is placed in the unit. Correcting this situation begins with checking all the settings in the cooling system.

Quite often, in modern models, a fur coat on the walls appears when the internal lighting is turned off. It is impossible to see if the backlight is on after the door is closed. To check if the light is on or not, place a thin object between the equipment wall and the seal and close the door. Through the resulting gap, you can determine whether the light is on or not. If it does not light up, then repair the lighting system or replace the button - the switch that comes out of the wall towards the door.

If, after connecting the unit to the network, it does not make any sounds, then the refrigerator does not work completely. This is most often due to the lack of current in the power supply network or to the failure of the refrigerator cord. If there is current, simply replace the cord or plug.

If the refrigeration equipment works, but with a short cycle, this can provoke:

high pressure;
the presence of air in the system;
excess freon;
relay actuation;
dirty fan;
failure of the fan.

For troubleshooting, you need to check if the fan is connected correctly. If there is a small amount of air in the system or there is an excess of freon, they will need to be vented through the valve. Remember to check the condenser for dust contamination. Frequent activation of the low pressure switch leads to clogging of the filter or damage to the expansion valve. In this case, you just need to clean the filter or replace it with a new one, check the relay settings.

Moisture can collect on the bottom of the refrigerator due to the tube misalignment or clogging. You can cope with a breakdown quite quickly if you clean the pipe that leads water to a special receiver using a long and flexible wire. The wire is inserted into the tube and moves along the hole to the bottom of the unit. After a few minutes of the working process, all the debris will go into the water receiver.

Caution: To completely clean the tube, it is best to douche it several times.

An unpleasant smell appears in the refrigerator from improper use. To do this, it is not recommended to place products with a pungent odor in it without special containers, wipe the walls of the device in time and monitor its cleanliness.

If, however, an unpleasant odor still appears in the device, you must quickly get rid of it. Since this will have a bad effect on all the products that are stored in it. This process can take several hours of your free time:

Disconnect the unit from the network and leave it for a while. If ice has formed on the walls, it is not recommended to remove it by force. Since we can cause mechanical damage to equipment.
After the equipment is completely defrosted, we wipe its walls with special means. Powder abrasive mixtures should not be chosen. Better opt for helium pastes.
Wipe the refrigerator dry with a clean cloth, ventilate it for 5-10 hours.
We plug the unit into an outlet and continue to operate it.

In some models of refrigerators, light bulbs in the backlight often burn out. Replacing them should not be difficult. It is enough just to unscrew the bolt holding the plafond, remove it and unscrew the burned out light bulb. In its place, a new lamp is screwed in, the power of which should not exceed 15 W., and fix the shade in place.

Before proceeding with the repair of refrigeration equipment, it is necessary to diagnose it in order to understand whether it is possible to cope with the breakdown on its own or it is worth resorting to the help of specialists.

To diagnose equipment at home, you will need to prepare a universal tester and a screwdriver. Diagnostics begins with determining the quality of the voltage in the network. If it is 220 W, then everything is normal. If the voltage is less than this indicator, this can become the main reason for the failure of the household appliance.
Next, we carefully examine the cord and plug of the unit for integrity. It should not have defects, it should not heat up during operation.
Next, we inspect the terminals on the compressor. It is better to do this with the equipment disconnected from the network.
We inspect the compressor, which is located at the lower rear of the refrigerator. It must be free of defects and damage. After visual inspection, we check the winding. Disconnect flexible wires before inspection. It is necessary to check the winding circuit for continuity using a tester.
After that, you can proceed to diagnostics of small parts - the temperature sensor. To do this, use a screwdriver to remove and disconnect the wiring. Each wire is tested for functionality with a tester.

All malfunctions of refrigeration equipment are divided into two parts:

The inner chamber is not cooled during normal engine start. Most often, the breakdown lies in the main components of the equipment.
The unit does not turn on or turns on for a short time and then turns off. Here, the problems are associated with a malfunction of the electrical circuit of the household appliance.

In the first case, only highly qualified craftsmen should be engaged in repairs, since diagnostics and repairs can only be carried out with the help of special equipment and long-term skills.

But if the electrical mechanism of the unit is out of order, then you can solve the problem on your own - after carrying out diagnostics, identifying the causes of the breakdown and replacing the failed part.

In conclusion, I would like to note that every unit, even from a world-famous manufacturer, may stop working at some time. To repair a refrigerator, you need to figure out what the matter is, purchase the necessary part and stock up on free time. If you do not have special experience in the repair of household equipment, it is better to contact the masters of their craft, who will solve all problems quickly and efficiently.

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In 2016, the Italian brand Zanussi will celebrate one hundred years since the founding of the company, which has been working for almost a century to create household appliances for a comfortable and modern interior. In the 80s of the last century, the company became part of the Electrolux AB Stockholm concern and received new investments in the development of new devices that allow keeping pace with the times. A wide range of model range allows you to choose any type of refrigerator with drip cooling, with manual and automatic defrosting, with No Frost technology in both chambers, or working exclusively in the freezer.For owners of cramped apartments, the company's engineers have developed refrigerators of increased compactness, the width of which is only 54 cm. In some models, the Biofresh chamber is used, which has become the company's trademark and serves to preserve the freshness of products. With a wide selection, balanced price and reliability, refrigerators Zanussi are highly popular among domestic consumers.

Increased noise is always a sign of either incorrect installation of the refrigerator (the compressor itself after replacement) or indicates partial wear of the fan installed in models with No Frost technology.

Mechanical faults also have a wide range of symptoms. When the sealing rubber on the door wears out, warm air penetrates into the chamber, contributing to the appearance of ice and frost. If the rubber has not yet completely lost its elasticity, lubricating the surface with oil will help to partially restore these properties. Puddles under the refrigerator indicate clogged pipes leading to the sump, from where the water should naturally evaporate without creating discomfort when using the appliance. In addition, the repair of Zanussi refrigerators with your own hands on the mechanical part can be caused by visible damage. To eliminate the flaws received during transportation or careless operation, you need to find and order original body parts and take care of their installation.

When eliminating any malfunction, first of all, you need to take care of the quality of the repair, both in the field of accuracy and technology of assembly and disassembly work, and in the selection of spare parts. All components must be carefully selected according to the labeling, being of original origin. Only in this case, when the manufacturer himself gives a guarantee for the circuit component, repairs can extend the life of the refrigerator and fully restore its functionality.

Ultimately, the reasons for the failure of the electrical appliance are also analyzed, if possible, eliminating the possibility of a recurrence of the malfunction.

Very often household appliances, which are subjected to daily intensive use, fail. A private foreman for the repair of refrigerators can assign a fairly round sum, but fortunately, all the work can be done by hand.

Before starting repair work, you need to find out the place and reason for the strip. The simplest, most accessible, but at the same time, and dangerous indicator is water, which can flow under the freezer or flow out directly from the refrigerator. If a Soviet refrigerator is leaking, then there may be two reasons:

Drainage is clogged;
The container in which the condensate collects is overfilled;
The drain pipe is leaking.

It will not be difficult to eliminate such breakdowns, but we will tell you more about this below. If the water does not flow, and the Electrolux, Nord, Ariston and others simply stopped working, then you need to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis.

Urgent repairs of even the most complex refrigerator can be done at home with your own hands. Let's take a look at step-by-step instructions on how to troubleshoot the most common problems in refrigeration systems.

Video: how to repair a refrigerator with your own hands

Refrigerator repair prices depend on the type of problem and the specific company. Sometimes different consumables and urgent call of specialists are also separately taken into account. Consider the price list for replacing the compressor motor:Since this article has been prepared for people who understand little about the repair of two-compartment refrigerators Zanussi, I will tell everything in a normal person in understandable language, so let the masters excuse me. First of all, let's talk about how to determine → whether Freon has leaked or not.If you are not a master, then it does not matter, the leak is quite simple to determine, for this you need to open the refrigerator, I draw your attention not to the freezer, but to the refrigerator and see the ice freezing on the back wall of the refrigerator compartment. When the compressor is running, there should be a slight coating of frost on the back wall, if you see a block of ice, then this already indicates that your unit is not working properly. Now let's look at the condenser, below you can see a photo of it, it is made in the form of a metal grill and stands on the back of the refrigerator. Your task is to try its temperature, if it is all cold or two rolls are hot, and the rest are cold, this also indicates a refrigerant leak. There are also signs that we will talk about further. I have selected several popular questions that sound on my Youtube channel, with their help, I will try to tell you about all the nuances of repairing a Zanussi refrigeratorI have a Zanussi refrigerator, it is only a few years old, more precisely 3.5 years old, I bought it in installments, which I only recently paid. The problem started with him, about 2 weeks ago, he stopped disconnecting. As luck would have it, the warranty period ended, so I had to call a local master. The master changed the thermostat, as a result, the refrigerator worked for 2 weeks, seemingly in normal mode, that is, it turned off and on, but now it has stopped turning off again, you can hear the motor running all day. I called the master, he told me that it was necessary to fill it with freon, the thermostat would no longer be regulated, because there was no sense in it. I am a kettle in this business, if you can explain please why refuel the refrigerator if it works fine. The freezer blunts like crazy, the food there is like a stone and in the refrigerator compartment, too, nothing is lostIn this question, the phrase “the thermostat will no longer regulate it” sounded, that is, the master, having changed the thermostat, adjusted it so that the refrigerator would turn off. It really happens that the refrigerator loses its efficiency, this happens for various reasons

Capillary clogged

The compressor has lost its efficiency

The sealing gum does not fit snugly

The refrigerator is in a hot place

In general, you cannot blame the specialist for something, he acted according to the circumstances, but since it did not help, and the breakdown came back out, after a short time, I think, in this case, the master recommended everything correctly. In order to verify my and his suspicions, you can do the following

Unplug the refrigerator and defrost it completely

Turn it on for 2 hours, but before that, put an outdoor thermometer in the refrigerator. Do not open the doors during this time

After 2 hours of compressor operation, open the refrigerator and check the temperature. On the thermometer, the temperature should not be higher than + 6 / + 7 o C. If there is no such temperature, it is necessary to prepare for an expensive repair. I just told you about the easiest way to find out if there is a leak in the refrigerator or not.Help the refrigerator Zanussi model I do not know the tag is worn out. Previously, water ran down the back wall in the refrigerator compartment and when the refrigerator was working, there was frost. Now everything has disappeared, I threw the thermometer into this department, and there it was +20. The refrigerator has not turned off for three days, it freezes in the freezer normallyApparently there was a leak of freon or a clogged capillary tube, in any case it is necessary to fill the refrigerator with refrigerant. If a leak has occurred in the foamed part, then you will have to insert an additional crying evaporator. I insert it outside, so the unit takes much longer. The fact is that from the factory, a crying vaporizer stands behind plastic and is filled with pentane, as a result, there is no oxygen access to it and it rots. You can see how it will look in the photo below.I would like to make additions regarding the leakage of freon.In order to fully make sure whether the refrigerant has left the system or not, you need to pay attention to the following nuances. Defrost the refrigerator completely, then slide your fingers along the back wall in the refrigerator compartment, if you feel that the plastic does not fit snugly against the evaporator behind it, then you need to install a crying evaporator 100%. Usually a flapper, in this place, appears as a result of the release of freon from the system, since it has nowhere to go, it goes under the plastic. Pay attention to the intermediate bar, between the refrigerator and freezer, if it has rotted, then it is quite possible that the freon is leaking exactly in this place, then you can get by with a simple refueling, but you will have to cut off the defrost circuit. In principle, I have listed the most basic signs by which you can determine the flow of freon from the system. I draw your attention to the fact that there is a scanty amount of refrigerant in the refrigerator, so you cannot smell or hear how it comes out.As you guessed it, we will talk about a thermostat, it is also called a thermostat, and we will also talk about an engine start relay. In general, we will analyze some issues related to automation in a two-compartment refrigeratorI have a Zanussi two-compartment refrigerator with a freezer underneath and water running down the fridge on the back. The refrigerator worked yesterday, but today we woke up, and everything in it melted. Manipulation with switching on and off from the outlet did not lead to anything, the refrigerator did not turn on. The foremen have to wait a long time, at the service center we were told that they should arrive within 2 weeks. One more thing, in the refrigerator compartment the light is on, but the engine still does not start

In such cases, the thermostat is checked first. In Zanusi refrigerators, there is a nuance of checking it, the fact is that there is a thermostat from the Denfos company and it is shoved, as it were, into the case, which makes it very difficult to check. Your task is to pull the thermostat out of the housing in which it stands and short-circuit the wires that fit it, but not all. Pay attention to the yellow wire with a green stripe, or vice versa, it can be green with a yellow stripe, this wire must be removed aside, God forbid, it should be closed together with other wires, this is a grounding wire. In general, we make a jumper between all the wires, except for the yellow one with a green stripe, if the refrigerator works, then the thermostat needs to be replacedI draw your attention, before pulling the thermostat out of the case, be sure to write down the contacts, where it stands, or better take a picture. Be very careful, all wires are live, be sure to unplug the refrigerator from the outlet. The operating mode of a two-compartment refrigerator, at a temperature of +20 о С, should be as follows → stand for 40-60 minutes and work for 20-30 minutesNow let's look at another problem related to the fact that the refrigerator does not turn on, I am now talking about the engine and the compressor start relayTo check these details with your own hands, you need to do the same thing as I wrote above, that is, bridge the thermostat contacts and listen to how the motor will start. If the engine does not start, you need to remove the relay and take it to the nearest workshop so that the master can test it on a working compressor, this is the easiest and most effective way. After you find out whether the relay is working or not, you can draw a conclusion about the engine. I, as a master, looking at the relay, can immediately determine what is out of order. The fact is that the relyushka has protection against a short circuit in the motor windings, if it burns out, then the motor is kirdyk, almost every master knows about this.
Of course, in one article it is impossible to tell about all the breakdowns in the refrigerators of this brand, but I tried to tell you about the main and most popular questions. As the site develops, I will add articles on how to repair Zanussi refrigerators.Follow the developmentIt is necessary to determine the reasons for the breakdown of the refrigerator. How to diagnose yourself. You will find all this on our website. Error codes and how to fix the breakdown. New models of refrigerators of various brands appear on the market of household appliances every year. Modern design, applied engineering and technical solutions allow refrigerators to work for a long period without breakdowns. However, as everyone knows, there is no eternal technique. Sooner or later, but consumers have to deal with the renovation of their food keeper.The first thing that comes to mind to domestic consumers is try to repair refrigerators with your own hands. This makes a certain sense, since indeed some problems can be easily eliminated by yourself with minimal financial costs. To carry out minor repairs, knowledge of the general design of the refrigerator, small skills in working with a measuring tester and knowledge of an electrician are enough. Replacing the seal yourself. If your refrigerator is not working, it should be checked whether the power supply is supplied to it. voltage... To do this, simply open the refrigerator compartment door. If a light appears in the refrigerator and there is a light indication on the information boards, then the voltage is supplied to the refrigerator.Next, you should check the work thermostat. To do this, set the level to maximum cold using the temperature regulator. If at the same time the operation of the refrigerator does not resume, then the malfunction should be looked for both in the thermostat itself and in the compressor engine or in the circuit for starting and protecting it. As a rule, repairing a relay thermostat, or rather replacing it, is quite simple to perform. It is enough to buy a new one and install it instead of the faulty one.Work thermostat made on the basis of an electronic sensor, you are unlikely to be able to perform on your own. The relay-based compressor starting system is also easy to check with a conventional tester. If necessary, replacing a faulty one takes no more than ten minutes if a new one is available. It is not difficult to restore the operation of the refrigerator when breakage of visible electrical conductors or oxidation of various contacts on the relay... Malfunctions in this case are eliminated by ordinary stripping and joining. Bad smells in the refrigerator can be eliminated by thoroughly cleaning the refrigerator compartments and by cleaning the clogged drain pipes so that condensation can drain freely. How to defrost the refrigerator correctly. Modern refrigerators are complex devices built on the basis of microprocessor-controlled electronic blocks that process information from various sensors and sensors, and also control the operation of all systems. In case of failure of electronic control units do it yourself refrigerator repair you can not. Naturally, you will not be able to eliminate compressor malfunctions, violations of the tightness of the refrigerant pipes. Entrust the performance of all specified work to better qualified specialists. Only they can restore the normal operation of all systems. This is especially true for refrigerators with the Nofrost system with complex systems of sensors, heaters and cold air circulation. Do not repair the refrigerator yourself. Trust it only to professionals, who will perform all operations efficiently and will certainly provide you with a guarantee.Domain name registration expired 2018-09-28T13: 41: 40Z.The renewal application must be submitted and paid by 2018-10-29.Submission of an application for the registration of an expiring domain.Estimated domain release date 2018-10-29When the delegation established by the domain name administrator is terminated due to the expiration of the domain name registration period, the registrar sets up temporary DNS servers for the domain that redirect requests via the http protocol to the registrar's service website with information about the reason for the termination of delegation.The right to apply for renewal of the domain name registration remains with the previous administrator until the expiration of the pre-emptive renewal period. The duration of the preferential renewal period is 30 days after the end of the registration period.

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Refrigerator Zanussi Zanussi ZRB434WO is a two-compartment refrigerator with one compressor. The freezer is located at the bottom of the cabinet. The temperature in the refrigerator is regulated by a mechanical temperature controller. The thermostat of the refrigerator is located in the upper part of the refrigerator compartment under the lid. This refrigerator model does not provide the ability to turn off one of the chambers. A button for lowering the temperature in the freezer is located in the lighting plafond of the refrigerating chamber. When it is turned on, the crying evaporator heating heater turns on. Thus, a slight increase in the evaporator temperature is achieved, which does not allow the regulator to turn off the compressor at the set temperature mode. Due to this, it is possible to achieve a slight decrease in the temperature in the freezer.The temperature in the chambers is reduced due to separate evaporators for each chamber. In the refrigerating chamber there is a crying evaporator foamed inside the cabinet, with a drip defrosting system. The freezer compartment requires defrosting as the snow coat grows. Defrosting is usually required once a year.An application for a Zanussi Zanussi ZRB434WO refrigerator, released in the early 10s and purchased "off hand" a few months before the breakdown, came with a complaint that the automatic outlet fuses were knocked out when the refrigerator was connected to the electrical network.During the diagnostics, one of the cases of ABSOLUTELY INCOMPETENT repair by the previous "specialists" was discovered. The compressor of the Krasnoyarsk Refrigerator Plant, manufactured in 2003, was installed on the refrigerator! Its capacity was slightly inadequate for this refrigerator, but the most important thing is that a start relay was installed on the compressor, which cannot be CATEGORALLY installed on this compressor. A start-up kit is installed on this compressor by the manufacturer, consisting of a start-up and a protective relay, combined into a single start-up block. The relay that was installed on this compressor by the previous wizard only consists of a start relay. This relay is installed on Danfoss compressors, which have a bimetallic overload protection located inside the casing. Thus, the compressor installed on this refrigerator did not have any opportunities to turn off in the event of any overloads, and first of all the turn-to-turn short circuit of the electric motor windings. This was the reason for turning off the power of the sockets with an automatic fuse located in the electrical panel of the apartment. Image - DIY refrigerator repair zanussi

Excluding the entire electrical part from the circuit, the motor was connected to the network using a test wire. When checking, it was not possible to start the compressor with the starting winding, since when the wire connected to the terminals of the working winding was turned on, the machine was knocked out again. The compressor was defective and had to be replaced with a new one.

To check the pressure inside the system, a pressure gauge was installed on the Schroeder valve, according to the pressure at which it was possible to find out that there is a sufficient amount of refrigerant in the system and it makes sense to replace the compressor. When the system was opened, the refrigerant coming out of it had a very pungent smell of burnt out motor winding.

After stripping the pipelines and cutting them with a pipe cutter, the faulty compressor and the old filter dryer were dismantled. New parts were installed in their places. Also, the reverse installation of pipelines was prepared and made for their further soldering to the branch pipes of the installed compressor. To fill the refrigerator with freon, a Schroeder valve was soldered, and pipelines and a filter were soldered on this Zanussi Zanussi refrigerator.

The compressor has been fitted with a start-up relay recommended by the manufacturer. To check the permeability of freon and places of possible leaks, a small amount of refrigerant was charged into the system. After checking, a complete evacuation of the refrigeration unit system was carried out.

After evacuation, the required amount of freon was charged into the system and the compressor was started up. By producing repair of the Zanussi Zanussi ZRB434WO refrigerator, the faulty compressor complete with start-up relay and filter drier was replaced. Also, the tilt of the refrigerator level was adjusted to self-close the doors when they are released.

On this application, Zanussi refrigerator compressor replacement, completely restored the working capacity of the refrigerator. No other defects were found at the time of inspection.

A number of malfunctions when starting and operating the refrigerator:

Evaporator defrost system NO FROST
Refrigerators with the "NO FROST" system differ from refrigerators with static cooling in that they do not have a static evaporator in the freezer, on the shelves of which food is placed. The system includes a timer, an evaporator, a fan, a defrost heater and a defrost water drain system. System evaporator "NO FROST"

System defects NO FROST
The defect is presented on one refrigerator - first, the dripping heating element peeled off, the heating element burned through the thermal insulation, the condensate drain channel froze,

accumulated

The principle of operation of the Full No Frost refrigerator
The main purpose of the system is to prevent the formation of frost inside the refrigerating and freezing chambers by forced air circulation.User

it is enough to turn off the household appliance once a year and carry out wet cleaning

Refrigerator device:

Each apartment and private house has a refrigerator that works without interruption, and often breaks down at the most inopportune moment. Most often, serious expensive repairs are required, or even a complete replacement of failed equipment. Many turn to service centers, but some DIYers successfully repair the refrigerator with their own hands. In this case, it is necessary to have a good idea of the device of the units, to have the skills to handle tools and to strictly follow the established procedure.

Before proceeding with self-repair of the refrigerator, you need to accurately determine the cause of the breakdown. With correct diagnostics, you do not have to disassemble the entire refrigerator, but immediately gain access to the place of malfunction.

The refrigerator has stopped freezing food, or the operating temperature is insufficient for normal storage. Here, most likely, the compressor is faulty or the adjustments are set incorrectly, with violations.

The refrigerator does not turn on... This can happen for a variety of reasons. For example, a plug or cable that is bent or has received mechanical damage is often faulty. Such malfunctions are easily eliminated with your own hands, it is enough to replace the damaged part. Refrigerators often stop working due to problems in the electrical network. For normal operation of the unit, a voltage of 190 volts or higher is required. If this condition is not met, the device will simply not turn on. This problem is not a breakdown, as in this case the protective mechanism is simply triggered. You can solve the issue by installing a voltage stabilizer.

The button that turns on the defrost function does not work... Sometimes it sinks or stops working altogether. As a result, this leads to the impossibility of defrosting or canceling an already started defrosting. In this case, the old button is removed and replaced with a new element.

Serious attention is paid to checking electrical circuits. It is possible that the lack of cold is due to oxidation of the contacts that need to be cleaned. This problem most often appears as a result of moisture ingress and with prolonged use of the equipment. Because of this, all compounds are oxidized and contact is lost. Such a breakdown is eliminated by the usual stripping of the terminals and the unit begins to cool again.

The electrical circuit of the refrigerator will help to quickly detect the malfunction. Defective parts found, such as the starting relay, are usually not repaired but must be replaced.

Most domestic refrigerators have similar devices and, accordingly, they have the same problems. As a rule, all malfunctions consist in too strong freezing, or in its complete absence. By and large, they also affect foreign models, so the principles and rules for carrying out repairs will be the same for everyone.

The lack of cold is most often associated with the leakage of freon from the cooling system and compressor. Usually this problem becomes visible to the naked eye. If the leak was not visually detected, the following steps must be taken:

You need to find a special sealed tube on the compressor and pump out freon through it.
Instead of freon, air is pumped under low pressure.
A characteristic hiss will be heard at the place of damage, which will indicate a leak. This place should be soldered, as other methods are not suitable here.

Sometimes in Indesit refrigerators the freezing becomes weak. This occurs as a result of freezing of the air exhaust and supply ducts. It is very easy to eliminate this defect by ordinary defrosting of the unit.

Sometimes the thermostat functions normally, but there is not enough cold to freeze food. This problem applies to all brands of refrigerators.If the compressor is in good working order and is operating normally, then the cause may be the rubber gaskets installed between the chamber and the doors. Worn seals simply do not seal the refrigerator compartment as needed. As a result of the resulting gap, the cold gradually goes out. The problem is solved by replacing the old seals with new ones. Fastening is done with epoxy or glue.

If refrigerators, on the contrary, begin to freeze very strongly. Most often this happens due to incorrect settings of the thermostat, when the factory settings are lost. The situation is corrected by adjusting this relay. However, this operation requires qualifications, so you will have to call the wizard from the service center to configure it.

Sometimes severe freezing occurs as a result of a refrigerant leak. This happens very rarely because in all other cases the compressor starts to freeze much worse. In this case, replacing the compressor is not required; maintenance is sufficient.

During operation, more serious problems may arise, in general, negatively affecting the operation of refrigeration equipment. For example, the refrigerator produces noise and strong vibration. This usually occurs due to improper installation of the unit, as a result, the electric motor is not provided with normal operating conditions.

Many refrigerator problems are caused by improper installation of the equipment protection relay. In such cases, it must be reinstalled correctly. This procedure should be carried out in full accordance with the scheme.

Malfunction in the form of an unpleasant odor. This happens when the drain pipe becomes clogged during long-term operation of the refrigerator. The connection is cleaned with water or compressed air.

There are some differences in the repair of one- and two-compartment refrigerators. In the second option, there may be more compressors requiring care and monitoring. Usually one part fails, while the other continues to function normally.

Thus, it is quite possible to repair the refrigerator yourself. Of course, only specialists can solve more serious problems. But even those faults that can be corrected at home will significantly save the family budget. The most important thing is to carefully study the operating manual, and then follow it during the repair.

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