In detail: do-it-yourself kitchen repair and decoration from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
There is one special room in a house or apartment, in which it is cozy and warm, it smells deliciously of freshly prepared food - this is the kitchen. It is here that households like to spend time with their families, arrange gatherings with friends, and cook culinary masterpieces. Therefore, when planning a kitchen renovation with your own hands, it is necessary to create a special atmosphere that supports these family values.
A kitchen is a room to which increased operational and sanitary and hygienic requirements are imposed. When planning repair work, you should take into account all its features:
high temperature and high humidity that occurs during cooking - it is necessary to provide for powerful ventilation;
the presence of gas equipment, a large number of electrical appliances - it is important to follow fire safety rules, lay reliable wiring, install powerful sockets;
aggressive environment - when cooking, fat settles on walls, furniture, so they need a washable coating;
a high degree of exploitation - all coatings must be wear-resistant;
a small area - in a small kitchen in an old building, rational organization and visual expansion of the space will be needed.
To update the kitchen quickly and efficiently, it is necessary to adhere to a certain sequence of repair work.
Drawing up a design project will allow you to choose the optimal design of the room, determine and calculate the required amount of building and finishing materials.
Before starting the repair, it is necessary to free the room from equipment, furniture, to clean the walls, floor and ceiling from the old, worn-out coating.
Video (click to play).
It is better to replace old pipes in the kitchen before starting the repair. The most budgetary option is a polypropylene pipeline, the elements of which are attached by welding. It is not afraid of corrosion, does not require the installation of cuffs, gaskets. Reinforced-plastic pipes are more durable, but they are more difficult to install. The most durable and reliable is copper piping. It resists loads and deformations well, has an antibacterial effect, but has a high cost.
When replacing power lines, it is necessary to take into account the saturation of the kitchen with household appliances - this will allow you to choose the optimal location of the sockets. You should also make recharge of the main and additional lighting devices.
For the kitchen, a plastic product will be optimal. The material resists temperature fluctuations, provides high-quality noise and heat insulation, and is easy to clean. Wooden windows with double-glazed windows look beautiful, are environmentally friendly, "breathable", but they are more expensive than their plastic counterparts.
The entrance area of the kitchen can be decorated with a door (plastic, wooden, MDF). In a small area, it is better to make an arch. This architectural element can be made of plasterboard, wood - the main thing is that the option for arranging the doorway to the kitchen should harmoniously fit into the interior of the room.
Do-it-yourself kitchen repair involves leveling the walls in one of the ways:
by plastering - a traditional way of obtaining a flat, monolithic surface by applying several layers of a cement-sand mixture. Its disadvantages are the laboriousness of execution, the high consumption of building materials, the inability to align large irregularities in the walls;
using plasterboard sheathing - a quick and easy way to create flat surfaces by creating false walls on a metal frame. This method is not suitable for a small room, as it takes up part of its area.
The option for leveling the walls of the kitchen is shown in the photo.
In the kitchen, it serves a practical function, protecting the wall from steam and dirt, and is also a decorative element of the room, filling the space between the upper and lower compartments of the headset. If you choose a budget finish and design of an apron, then plastic or MDF panels are suitable. Plates are quickly assembled, easy to maintain, and their joints are protected by special overlays, which prevents moisture and dirt from entering.
A more reliable, hygienic and durable option is to finish the apron with tiles. Tiles can be of different colors, textures, which allows you to implement different designs. Although the tile is more expensive in cost and laborious to install, such a coating will last ten years. The method of finishing a kitchen apron with tiles is shown in the photo.
Exclusive ways to decorate the wall near the working area - facing with stone, mosaic, glass, or mirror panels. Glossy surfaces will not only allow you to create a non-trivial design, but also visually expand the space of a small kitchen.
The easiest way to decorate these surfaces is painting. It can be monochromatic, gradient, contrasting - it all depends on the desired effect. In a small kitchen, it is better to use a light washable paint with a glossy sheen, which visually adds volume to the room. In large rooms, it is advisable to use semi-matt / matt finishes. Decorative painting, vinyl stickers will make the painted walls more original. A variety of materials allows you to embody the most interesting ideas for painting the kitchen.
A budget option for decorating the walls of a cooking room is wallpapering. With a variety of colors and textures, they allow you to create different designs. In the kitchen, it is preferable to glue vinyl or non-woven wallpaper - they do not absorb grease, dirt, moisture, do not fade in the sun, wash well and allow the walls to "breathe".
The traditional way to decorate the walls of a cooking room is to use ceramic tiles. It has various designs, sizes, long service life.
The tile is quite laborious to install, but it allows you to create a durable coating that is not afraid of dirt, moisture, and shock.
A more interesting but expensive way to finish vertical surfaces in a cooking area is to use decorative plaster. "Marmurin", "Travertine", "Ottochento" and other mixtures have a different structure and allow you to form interesting textured surfaces. The photo shows how to make a work of art out of an ordinary small kitchen using decorative plaster.
Ceiling decoration materials should be easy to maintain and have increased resistance to aggressive environments. It can be:
expanded polystyrene plates are the most budgetary option. They are easy to install and moisture resistant. The disadvantage of such a coating is its insecurity and simple design;
paint is an inexpensive and quick way to finish the ceiling. It is applied to a pre-leveled and primed surface, dries quickly and washes. This coverage will have to be updated periodically;
drywall - the material allows you to quickly level surfaces, hide wiring and communications, is hygienic and fire resistant, provides additional sound insulation of the room. GKL also allows you to implement a different design of the ceiling - to form a multi-level suspended, or tension structure.
Please note that in a small kitchen it is better not to use massive structures, they take up part of the space.The photo below will demonstrate the various options for finishing the ceiling of the cooking room.
The finishing floor covering is laid on a flat, clean surface. The following can be used to decorate the flooring:
linoleum is the most budget option. The coating is moisture resistant, has high wear resistance, is easy to fit and unpretentious to maintain;
tiles are the most optimal flooring option for the kitchen floor (practical, durable, has a different design, allows you to lay a warm floor);
laminate - a beautiful wood-like finish, easy to install. For the kitchen, it is better to choose moisture-resistant lamellas with increased wear resistance;
cork is an environmentally friendly, pleasant and warm to the touch flooring that is not afraid of dirt, moisture, mold. But this coating does not tolerate mechanical cleaning and the use of aggressive household chemicals.
Parquet flooring in the kitchen is not worth laying, it is very demanding to care for and cannot stand constant mechanical and thermal effects, cleaning. Examples of well-matched kitchen flooring are shown in the photo.
The kitchen set should be compact, but roomy and functional, fit into the design of the room. It can be made to order, or you can purchase a ready-made version. Household appliances are selected taking into account the dimensions of the room. In a small kitchen, it is preferable to use compact, or built-in models that take up a minimum of space and perform several functions (for example, a stove with a microwave oven).
The optimal arrangement of furniture and appliances is L- or U-shaped. This allows you to maximize the use of the floor space, facilitate the cooking process and select the best invariants of a comfortable and functional environment for a small kitchen.
If you carefully plan all the work, think over the design, choose materials for finishing the premises, furniture and appliances, then the repair will be carried out as soon as possible and at minimal cost.
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It was possible to start repairs, sending the whole family to their historical homeland. In order not to be so boring to be engaged in repairs, I decided to take pictures along the way. What if my experience is useful?
So, it WAS: an ordinary smoky gray room with an area of 6.5 sq. m (I forgot to take a picture, excuse me).
I wanted something cool and loft, but money was running out.
The first two days I studied the assortment of Ikea, Leroyamarlene and Obi and tried to compare my desires and possibilities. The results were not very encouraging, so first I decided to dismantle everything old.
To start repairs, you need to disassemble everything old, unscrew and drag the necessary one into the next room.
I took out 5 heavy bags of tiles from the walls to the trash heap. As luck would have it, the elevator was not working.
Tried to get close to the wiring to do it the way I need it.
Finally, we managed to clear the last wall of wallpaper. The war was fought for every centimeter: the hellish mixture of glue, which becomes terribly slippery from water, left me practically without hands.
This wealth of textures of the peeled wall, on which time has worked great, inspires me terribly. I would live alone - I would ask the designer to arrange such walls.
The ceiling has already been made, the walls and furniture remain. I decided to leave the working area above the stove as it is.
And our ceilings are crooked. The door frame is level.
Having cleared the paint from the windowsill, I saw such a stunning color that my hand did not go up to paint it back. And I will choose the color of the laminate to match the color of the window sill.
I could not find a lamp suitable in size and price in stores. Converted an old chandelier. Here is the result.
Fit new doors to the mezzanine
The most interesting thing is that the last stage of the repair was the most protracted and costly. Hanging furniture, connecting a washing machine, shelves, hooks and other little things took more time and money than the repair itself.
To be honest, the impetus for the start of the repair was the dream of such a faucet (switching modes, retractable spray) and a sink.
This is how our kitchen began to look after renovation:
The concrete was thoroughly washed and covered with wax from Ikea
I decided not to glue the wallpaper, I painted the walls with water-based paint. Covered on top with mother-of-pearl enamel from Leroy. And it is pleasant to the touch and washes perfectly.
Panorama of the kitchen after the last changes and improvements
The kitchen should be cozy, comfortable and beautiful. The creation of a stylish interior usually requires significant financial costs. To save on wages for the designer and builders, repairs should be carried out on their own. A description of do-it-yourself kitchen repair with photos of each stage will help you cope without the involvement of professionals.
DIY kitchen repair
How to make a stylish renovation in the kitchen, as in the photo, with your own hands? To do this, you need to take courage, discuss with the household the features of the interior they want, present the final result of the repair and get down to work.
Preparatory work for the renovation of the kitchen
Before starting any repair work, you should draw up a design project for the renovated kitchen area. This requires:
Measure the dimensions of the kitchen, taking into account protrusions, niches, columns, door and window openings;
Decide on the layout of the room, the amount of furniture, the color scheme of decoration, style, placement of lighting devices;
Draw a volumetric drawing of the arrangement of furniture on paper or in a special application on a personal computer;
Determine the scope of the budget, choose the right finishing materials, order furniture from the necessary materials and the right sizes;
Create a list of required materials: paint, putty, wallpaper, glue, tiles, etc. and purchase them.
An example of a drawing for the placement of kitchen furniture
After creating the project, they begin preparatory work, which includes:
Cleaning the space from furniture and household appliances;
Dismantling of wall, floor and ceiling decoration. Removing the door frame and window frame.
Photos of the kitchen before and after DIY repair are presented below.
Photos of the kitchen before and after renovation
Kitchen renovation - before and after
For cosmetic repairs, this step can be skipped. But if the old water supply and sewerage pipes are in poor condition, then they must be replaced. One of the following materials is selected for pipes:
Polypropylene has an affordable price, resistance to corrosion and a low level of heat conductivity, does not require additional components, is installed by welding;
Metalloplast has a rigid structure, low heat transfer, corrosion resistance, is not easy to install, requires installation of gaskets and cuffs;
Copper is an expensive, but the most practical material, it is characterized by wear resistance, durability, is not afraid of the influence of high and low temperatures, has antibacterial properties and resistance to deformation.
It is recommended that a professional electrician replace the wiring. It is important to provide for the installation of sockets at the electronics connection points.
Replacing the wiring in the kitchen with your own hands
Above the location of the stove, it is necessary to install a powerful hood, which, during cooking, will draw smoke and steam into the ventilation shaft.
Advice! The hood should be installed 60-70 cm above the hob.
Do-it-yourself installation of a hood in the kitchen
With a quick cosmetic repair and when the condition of the window frames and doors can be called satisfactory, this stage is skipped.
DIY window repair in the kitchen
Wooden windows can be restored or simply cleaned of old paint from the frames and repainted.
When replacing old windows with new ones, you must select the desired material:
Wood is a beautiful, environmentally friendly and expensive material;
Plastic is a cheap and practical material. It provides a high level of heat and sound insulation.
Preparing a doorway for installing kitchen doors
When choosing a door, you should give preference to a plastic model. It is more practical than wood. It all depends on the style of interior decoration and the financial capabilities of the apartment owners.
When choosing materials for decoration, it is worth considering their practicality, since the kitchen is characterized by a temperature drop, as well as particles of food and drinks that may end up on the walls, floor or even the ceiling.
DIY window painting
For finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, you can use:
Tension structure. Installation of a stretch ceiling is carried out only after finishing the walls. This finishing option is durable, attractive in appearance, but expensive and requires professional installation.
A paint that is not afraid of water. Before painting, it is required to level the ceiling surface with a putty. Only after the putty has completely dried is paint applied. This is a simple and inexpensive finish.
Suspended structure. It is made of plastic or drywall. Requires the creation of a crate, which is then sheathed with plastic or plasterboard panels.
DIY plasterboard ceiling installation
Before starting work on the decoration of the walls, their surface can be leveled with a putty and a primer or isogypsum. The following materials are used to decorate the walls in the kitchen:
Wallpaper is a budget option. They are inexpensive, easy to stick. It is necessary to choose wallpaper for the kitchen among washable models: vinyl, non-woven. Wallpaper for painting and fiberglass is very popular.
Applying washable wallpaper in the kitchen
Green painted walls in the kitchen
Decorative textured plaster in the kitchen
DIY ceramic tile apron
Advice! Not all walls can be tiled, but only the apron above the work surface.
Below in the photo you can see the design of a simple kitchen renovation option.
Renovated kitchen in a classic interior
As a floor covering in the kitchen, you can use:
Linoleum is a cheap and practical option. It is durable, easy to fit on your own, unpretentious in maintenance, has many color options.
DIY linoleum laying in the kitchen
DIY cork floor in the kitchen
Environmentally friendly kitchen floor material - wood
Laying moisture-resistant laminate in the kitchen with your own hands
Porcelain stoneware tiles on the kitchen floor
The furniture is installed in accordance with the previously drawn drawing. Its quantity and dimensions depend on the area of the room.
Linear kitchen set
A must-have piece of furniture in any kitchen is a set. It can be straight or angular, occupy one, two or three walls of the room. If the kitchen is small and will be used only for cooking, then the kitchen set and household appliances can occupy almost the entire room. In this case, the dining area will be located in another room.
Small corner kitchen interior
If the kitchen combines both the cooking area and the dining room, then a table and chairs or a couch are installed in it. The dining area is usually placed opposite the headset.
Placing the dining area against the wall, opposite the working area
To make the furniture fit perfectly into the space allotted for it, it is recommended to make it to order. Do not forget that the appearance of the furniture should match the style of the kitchen design.
Corner kitchen with wooden facades
After familiarizing yourself with the photographs of the repair work, you can safely take on the repair of the kitchen with your own hands. It is necessary to carry out the entire range of work in stages. The most important step is planning. Without a well-thought-out plan and accurately carried out calculations, it will not work to create a harmonious interior.