DIY repair of tiles on the floor

In detail: DIY repair of tiles on the floor from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

The correct solution is to finish the floor with tiles, sometimes it creates difficulties, especially if you need to repair the tiles on the floor. A chipped tile (cracked, fallen off, cracked, exfoliated) wants to be restored as soon as possible or removed altogether. But this will not be so easy. What to do with a tile that has lost its original appearance, it is worth understanding in more detail.

New tile floor

Before you start repairing your tile flooring, it's worth understanding why tile floors have suffered in order to prevent this from happening in the future. Conventionally, damages that may require restoration or replacement of tiles are divided into 2 groups:

Violation of the styling technology.
Improper use of tiled floors.

As a result, a deformation of the tile surface occurs, it can peel off the floor, change its shape, and crack. The most common defects are:

Cracks are often the result of improper installation. The adhesive is unevenly distributed over the surface, which has led to the formation of voids, which cannot withstand the load under pressure. As a result, the element cracks and the problem arises of how to repair cracked floor tiles. Another factor that influences such a defect is the wrong choice of finishes. It is simply not designed to withstand the stress of daily walking.
Scuffed, chipped. These are operational defects that can occur even with the selection of the correct material for floor finishing, compliance with the installation and operating conditions. Over time, even the most durable enamel wears off, and the pattern on the tile clearly looks outdated. Such tiles in the kitchen or in the bathroom can be restored without redecorating the entire floor or even individual elements. For such repair (restoration) of tiled floors, you need to use special putties, they are sold in hardware stores. From time to time, the layer needs to be updated.

Video (click to play).

Before proceeding with the repair of ceramic tiles, the level of destruction should be assessed. This is necessary to determine what kind of repair is needed in a particular case, it may be possible to get by with replacing several floor tiles.

Note! If tiles are damaged, cracked, lagged behind, or have fallen off in the volume of more than 30% of the total, then it is more rational to re-build a new floor than to restore the existing one. In addition, this will make it possible to change the design, choose a more convenient finishing material.

Cracks occur when the installation conditions are violated

If the tiles (several pieces) on the floor have peeled off or cracked, then local repairs can be dispensed with. In this case, the biggest difficulty is to choose the right color, pattern, shade.

Often it is necessary to just glue the new one in place of the peeled one, but the problem is how to replace the tile without hooking or damaging the rest. If the seams are wide enough, then there will be no particular difficulties in this. So, the ways how to replace one tile on the floor:

Saw through the seam using a angle grinder with water.
Cut the seam with a thin drill bit.
Remove cracked or loose coating with a hammer drill.
Combine several options, depending on the tools available.

Before replacing cracked tiles, you must also remove the old layer of tile adhesive. This is necessary to check the condition of the screed, perhaps the reason for the damage to the tile is in it.

Sometimes it happens that the tile just fell off, and as a result the question arises: how to glue the fallen off tile.The only correct option is high-quality tile glue, using a sufficient amount of it. After all, it can fall off only if they saved on glue, that is, they used it less than necessary.

Removing defective tiles

If the crack on the tile is single and small, then the element does not need to be completely changed, you can mask the damage. Such defects are closed with cement paste. It can be easily made from:

1 part fine sand;
1 part cement.

Cover the dry mixture with water and thoroughly fill the crack with the mixture. It needs to be literally rubbed in. This option, how to repair a crack, will help to "assemble" the tile into a single whole. To do this, it is convenient to use a spatula, with which the mixture is rubbed in different directions, so that it penetrates well into the depths. This method will work only if the crack is not deep.

Using a grout of a suitable color.
Pasting the tiles with self-adhesive foil.

If the defect is too noticeable, then the only option to repair the chip is to replace the element completely.

Poorly glued tiles can be removed with a screwdriver

If the crack is deep, then the tile must be removed. To peel the tile from the glue, you need to follow these steps:

Using a drill, drill holes diagonally with a distance of 2 cm between them.
Put on glasses on your eyes and gloves on your hands, arm yourself with a chisel and hammer.
Then break it into small pieces and remove them. In this case, you need to act very carefully so as not to damage the adjacent floor elements. It is most convenient to start breaking off the pieces from the center and moving along the edges.

It will not work to glue the tiles in place of the damaged one immediately after removal. First you need to remove all the debris and dust. Moreover, even the smallest pieces of dirt can literally wobble the floor.

When preparing the foundation, you need to consider the following important points:

The screed under the new floor element must be leveled.
Self-leveling mixtures can be used for leveling.
The gap between the restored subfloor and the old one should be within 5 mm, in this case it will be possible to adjust the height of the new tile to the overall floor level.
The screed must dry out and get stronger before gluing the tiles with your own hands.
There should be no voids under the surface of the new floor element.

Glueing on new tiles with proper preparation is not difficult. You need to make a pillow with waves from the tile glue and walk over it with a notched trowel. Next, attach a new element and adjust it to match the level with the rest of the floor. You can besiege it with your hand, a rubber hammer, a mallet. Any excess glue that has been squeezed out must be removed immediately. After drying, seal the joints with the same putty as on the rest of the floor.

Checking the adhesion of tiles to the floor

There are not so many options for how to repair a tiled floor; it is often necessary to replace local areas or the entire coating.

A tile floor looks expensive, but without proper care it loses its aesthetic qualities. It is costly and time-consuming to repair tiles on the floor from scratch, so many people prefer to perform a cosmetic procedure. Repair of ceramic tiles on the floor can be done on your own, the main thing is to observe the subtleties of the work. Let's talk about how you can fix the appearance of your floor.

There are several ways to tidy up your ceramic tile floor. But first, it's worth assessing the scope of work. Examine the floor, which tiles need replacing, and where to simply freshen up the seams. The tile could crack for several reasons:

The screed is broken;
The glue is applied unevenly;
From strong mechanical impact on the surface.

Depending on the damage, calculate how much material you need to buy (take with a small margin). If the store does not need tiles, you can show your imagination and combine material that is similar in texture and color.

It is more profitable to replace individual links of the mosaic, but if upon opening you saw that the screed has cracked, then you will have to change a large area.
Photos are enlarged, click!

Image - DIY repair of tiles on the floor

To replace and repair a tile floor, you will need the following materials and tools:

Perforator.
Tile adhesive.
Level.
Grout for joints.
Cement-sand mixture or ready-made dry composition for screed
Construction mixer.
Container for kneading glue and screed.
Spatulas (rubber, plain, notched).

The cracked link is carefully removed using a perforator. We also remove the screed under it by 1 cm, for further leveling the tiles.

1. Mix a new screed of sand and cement (ratio ½).

You can take a ready-made self-leveling mixture, for example: Forward Tsemopol (price from 170 rubles). It is easier to work with the finished screed and it hardens faster.

Pour the composition into the resulting hole so that there is a gap. The self-leveling screed is slightly brushed from above in order for air bubbles to come out. Left to dry.

Using a spatula, make a pillow of glue. The composition must be leveled from above with wavy movements. Waves are essential for better adhesion to the material.

Apply the adhesive to the technical side of the tile using a notched trowel.

Important! Insert the link into place and align it with a level. If the tile is of high quality, then you can knock on it with a rubber mallet. For fragile material, such handling is unacceptable. Let the glue dry for a day.

2. Let's start grouting.

A rubber spatula is taken and grout is applied to the resulting seams. At this stage, you can freshen up adjacent seams by slightly peeling off the old layer and applying a new one.

After a few minutes, you can remove excess grout with a dish sponge or special. To do this, moisten it with water and rub the seam until there are no streaks.

Important! If the tile just moved away from the floor, then you need to act dramatically. We remove the loose links and remove the old glue along with a part of the screed. Most likely, the previous installation was done incorrectly and the technologies were not followed, or the glue was used of the lowest quality. Further, we do exactly the same as in the first case.

You can do a little redecoration of a tile in a bathroom or sauna with your own hands. But if you use low-quality material for work, then the procedure will have to be repeated at least once every six months. Therefore, use high quality compounds for repairs. The house is our fortress and it's not worth saving on repairs!

Check out floor tile repairs.

When starting a bathroom renovation, first assess its general condition. Sometimes you have to resort to capital work to replace water pipes and finishing materials. But if the general condition suits, then cosmetic repairs are required, which in most cases is limited to updating the grouting joints or individual tile elements. The article will give detailed instructions on how to restore broken tiles with your own hands.There are ceramic tiles in almost every home. She lays out the walls and floors in bathrooms and toilets, as well as floors in the hallway and in the kitchen. If the wall tiles can serve for decades, since they are rarely exposed to mechanical stress, then the floor elements often crack and chips form on them. Even if the damaged area is glued, the crack will still remain noticeable and spoil the overall appearance of the room.Initially, when laying new tiles, they buy it with a margin and leave it in case of repair work. If this has not been done, or too much time has passed and it has got lost, then you can beat to make a new design by partially replacing a new tile. But in this case, you will have to change not one element, but several at once. But, in any case, it is much less expensive than changing the floor completely.But it so happens that due to a violation of the technological process during installation, over time, wall tiles also move away.Nuances that may arise when partially replacing broken tiles:

poor cleaning of old glue will cause an uneven surface;

incorrect consistency of the adhesive composition and a decrease in the strength of the coating;

rough removal of broken tiles, which leads to damage to adjacent elements.

Advice: timely preventive maintenance of the tiles will help to avoid repairs, which consists in cleaning the grout joints, especially if signs of mold appear. Floor tiles can be protected with carpets, especially in the countertop area, where glass or ceramic jars of soap or creams are often displayed. When dropped, they are often the cause of the chips.

In most cases, the need to replace grout joints occurs when mold or cracking is found on them. Even the most beautiful and expensive tiles will lose their beauty if the seams are of poor quality.

If the grout is light, then dirt can also spoil its appearance, which will inevitably form in the shower or bath area due to foam and water getting on the walls. It can be easily removed using conventional detergents and a brush.

When these measures are not enough, it is necessary to resort to repair work.

First, all washcloths, cosmetics and interior items are removed, since a lot of dust and dirt will form in the process.

If it did not work out to match the color of the grout exactly with the old one, then you will have to clean all the seams. This is a long and laborious process. It is more convenient to clean it with a knife or any other hard and sharp object.

Tip: there are special compounds on sale, when applied to an old grout, it begins to soften. It is much easier to remove and dust does not form.

Then the entire surface is wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust.

The grout is diluted with water in a small amount to a pasty consistency. Work should be done quickly, as the composition sets quickly, especially when applied to the surface to be repaired.

This is a simple type of work that is easy to do on your own.

repair when cracks or chips form;

replacement of solid tile elements;

repair work of floor tiles;

repair work of wall tiles.

It is not always possible to repair damaged tiles. Even a thin crack will be noticeable and spoil the appearance of the entire cladding. To replace the tiles, you will need the following tools and material: a hammer, chisel, puncher, glue, notched and rubber spatulas, grout.

Before proceeding with the removal of the tile itself, clean the seams around it.

Next, a hole is drilled in the center with a puncher. And from it they begin to carefully remove the tiles in pieces using a chisel and a hammer. The main thing is that the tools do not break off and do not damage the adjacent elements. It is advisable to wear goggles or a protective mask, since when chipped off, the pieces can fly off into the face.

It is most convenient to clean it with a spatula, but if the glue is too hard and you cannot remove it manually, then it is recommended to use a chisel and a hammer. It is very important that you do not accidentally break other tiles.

If there were holes in the repaired area for attaching a shelf, a mirror or a hole for a switch, then they must be transferred to a new tile and pre-drilled. This is done using a special attachment for a screwdriver. At the same time, they drill at low speeds so that a split does not happen.

Then the surface is moistened. The glue is applied to the tile itself and pressed firmly against the wall. The gaps with adjacent tiles must be even and correspond in width to the existing ones. To do this, you do not need to buy a package of special crosses, but use matches.

It is allowed to use liquid nails, silicone sealant or special tile glue as an adhesive.

After a day, the seams are sealed with grout and smoothed with a finger.

If the tiles that are adjacent to the bathtub or shower tray have been restored, then immediately the joints must be sealed with a special putty, which has water-repellent properties. A decorative corner made of plastic or ceramic can be laid on top.

Replacing broken video tiles

It is possible to quickly and easily renovate the interior with the help of tile restoration. Tile coverings sometimes require repair. Even considering that high-quality tile material is very dense, any careless handling can damage it, break it or deprive it of its former attractiveness. In this case, the restoration of ceramic tiles will help out, which is so popular now due to the fact that it is often difficult to find a replacement for a damaged composition of tiles.

If one or more damaged tiles are found on the floor, you should not turn to major repairs. You can replace cracked places with your own hands without the help of specialists. Damage to tiled flooring can show as chipping, cracking or tarnishing of the grout.

The renovation work begins by assessing the degree of deterioration of the floor covering: if a third of the tiles are damaged, it is wiser to choose a complete replacement of the floor.

Partial replacement of the canvas implies the selection of a suitable tile if it was not prepared in advance.

If you notice any damage to the tiles, you can repair them yourself.

Damaged areas can be removed:

Sawing seams with a grinder with water;
Cutting seams with a drill having a thin drill;
Removing tiles with a puncher;
By combining options.

After that, the previous layer of glue is removed. Small chips are filled with cement paste. If there are solid cracks, the tiles are replaced. Once the tiles have been removed, clean up the debris, prepare the base, re-cover and grind the seams.

If no obvious damage was found on the tile, and only the seams are worn out, you can update them in different ways:

Completely remove the old grout and re-grout the joints;
Renew the coating with impregnation;
Paint the seams with a special compound to mask the seams;
Use a marker.

If, during a partial cosmetic repair, you do not pay attention to the state of the tile joints, over time, fungus or mold may appear between the tiles, which will finally spoil the appearance of the floor covering.

Floor tiles are often prone to deterioration and breakage. While operating it, it is worth preventing situations with the fall of heavy objects, and if this happens, repair is necessary and as soon as possible in order to avoid the spread of the defect further.

Putting into work a hammer drill or drill, it should be taken into account that injury may occur. You must use personal protective equipment or contact a specialist for repairs.

Cement mortar removes all defects well. The crack is filled with it, then grouting is carried out. Over the next three days, the surface must be moistened to set. The place where processing takes place should be covered with foil.

You can fix a shallow crack in a floor tile using special glue.

If glue is used, you must:

Remove dirt from each cracked tile with a damp cloth;
Mix the tile adhesive by placing a portion of the pigment in it with the same color as the surface shade;
Fill the crack with the resulting composition;
Cover the area to be treated with non-dry sawdust and leave for a day.

It should be remembered that for use in the kitchen or bathroom, it is worth purchasing grout, glue and other components with a moisture-resistant structure.

Ceramic tiles have many advantages; they are a very popular finishing material for bathrooms, toilets, kitchens and other places. If the tile is damaged due to careless handling, there is no need to be upset. With the help of special technologies, you can get rid of chips on the tiles yourself, using a corrective composition.

In order to repair a chip on a tile, it will be necessary to correctly remove a separate fragment of the tile.

The problem can be solved:

Removing the damaged fragment;
In the absence of withdrawal.

Removal is used if the tile is cracked due to mechanical stress. If there is a chip without cracks on the floor surface, dismantling is not required.

When dismantling, first, the damaged fragment is carefully removed. In order not to spoil the adjacent tile, it is necessary to clean each seam to the base with a sharp object, then knock on the tile, lift the chipped part with a spatula and remove it. In case of failure, it is worth dampening the tiles with soapy water. The water will get under the tiles, it will be absorbed into the glue and it will be easier to remove the tiles.

When restoring a damaged fragment, it should be noted that you need to clean its back surface from the adhesive base with a wet rag or spatula.

Further, the place of the break is cleaned with sandpaper, pieces of tile are glued together with glue. When it dries, the back surface is covered with glue again. After the place for the tile is prepared, it is cleaned of dust, the glue is applied to the surface and the tile, and it is glued. The seam must be covered with grout.

Porcelain tiles and porcelain stoneware tiles may be chipped due to impact. The damaged tile can be replaced or there is an option to mask the chip.

For the restoration of porcelain stoneware, it is better to seek help from professional craftsmen

The work is done as follows:

The chip is cleaned and degreased with acetone.
To color the glue, add a little dye and mix.
The resulting composition is applied to the part that has broken off, no hardener is added.
If the glue is close in color to the tile, it must be removed from the breakaway part, the chip is cleaned with acetone and dried.
A hardener is added to the glue and mixed. The adhesive must be applied immediately before hardening occurs.
The glue is smoothed over the surface of the chipped part, the excess is removed.

If the polyester glue has a matte surface, after it has hardened, it needs to be polished by hand using a thick cloth or felt.

When choosing the color of the glue to match the color of the tile, one should not expect a complete match. A good result will be the invisibility of the damaged area.

Hard wax is also widely used for the restoration of ceramic tiles. It helps to cover up the chips that have appeared without any problems.

Holes in tiles, chips and cracks do not decorate the coating in any way. That is why, having seen this at home, I want to immediately repair the flaw. Sealing tile cracks is a creative process that anyone can master. Tiles on the wall, floor and other places will look like new if you give it a little attention and effort, and then you will not need a big waste of money and its complete replacement.Tiles laid on the floor are the most likely to deteriorate and break. During operation, it is recommended to avoid situations where a heavy metal object can fall onto the coating. If damage does occur, urgent repairs are required so that the defect does not spread further.The choice of tool depends on the type of repair work to be carried out. If a stock of tiles remains from the laying of the floor covering, it is successfully used for the restoration.The tiler may need the following:

chisel;

screwdriver;

steel hammer 80 g - it is convenient to cut floor tiles with a tool;

chisel;

tile adhesive;

cement mortar;

tile tongs;

tile cutter;

grinding materials (bars);

notched trowel;

mallet;

level;

grouting compound, sealant;

Master OK;

clean rags, sponge to wash the surface;

drill, puncher.

When choosing a repair composition, it is recommended to pay attention to trusted manufacturers.

These brands have earned the trust:

Ceresite;
Vetonite;
SEMIN Kedoflex;
Foundations;
Knauf.

A comparison of the best brands of tile adhesives is made in the article.

Before repairing the floor covering, it is required to conduct an audit and assess the degree of its destruction. If during the inspection it is revealed that the damage has affected more than 30% of the surface, it is justified to carry out a major overhaul of the floor. The old flooring is dismantled, a new cladding is laid out.

If the blade is partially damaged, minor repairs are carried out. It's good if the owner will leave a certain number of tiles after finishing the cladding, - it is this material that is most suitable for the implementation of such works. Otherwise, you will have to look for ceramics that are suitable in tone and size in the store.

The main difficulty of the restoration work is that it is difficult to remove the tiles without touching the rest, whole parts.

There are several ways to remove damaged material when repairing tiles on the floor:

the seams are cut with a drill with a thin drill;
the seams are sawn with a grinder;
the tile is dismantled manually using a chisel or perforator.

When the tile is removed, remove the adhesive layer with a sharp scraper. If damage to the screed is visible, they begin to restore it, for which they use a cement-sand mortar. If the base is intact, use tile adhesive only.

Do-it-yourself floor repair is carried out in stages.The recommendations presented can be used as a guide to action when removing a single destroyed item or small groups.

If the damaged tile is against the wall, carefully remove the skirting boards for the tile floor. After repair, they can be installed back. On the back of each skirting board, markings are made with a pencil. This will avoid confusion when reinstalling.

General sequence of actions:

holes are made on the diagonal of the damaged tile with a step of 2 cm. It is convenient to work with a drill or perforator;
with the help of a chisel and a hammer, it is broken into small pieces;
the removal of debris should be directed from the center to the edges.

The resulting dust and debris is removed with a vacuum cleaner. It must be understood that careless cleaning of the surface will impair adhesion and repairing floors in the home will be ineffective.

A self-leveling mixture, cement-sand mortar or tile glue is poured onto the sub-base. The screed must dry.

The tile adhesive is applied to the surface using a notched trowel. The tile is laid on the mortar, controlling the horizontal. If necessary, correct the position of the tile with a mallet.

When the glue mass has dried, start grouting. The composition is applied with a rubber spatula. The excess is removed with a damp sponge.

To eliminate the defect, you can use a cement mortar. They fill the crack and carry out a high-quality grout. Within 72 hours, the surface is regularly moistened, which is required for better adhesion. The processing area should be covered with foil.

If an adhesive is used, the sequence of actions is as follows:

dirt is removed from the crack with a damp cloth;
tile adhesive is mixed with a proportion of pigment corresponding to the shade of the surface;
the defect is carefully filled with the composition;
the area is covered with wet sawdust and left for 24 hours.

A special stencil will allow you to update the coating. The pattern is applied to the tiles according to your own preferences. Before restoration, the floor is washed with a weak detergent solution and brought to dry condition. When the drawing is on the tile, it is fixed with a varnish that is resistant to abrasion, observing the drying time of the paint.

The module can be re-glued. The section where the tile is located is pre-expanded and deepened. It is enough to work out 10-12 mm. Remains of glue, dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner... The surface is primed and filled with concrete mortar.

The tile is cleaned from the back and immersed in the mortar, observing the evenness of the seams. Excess composition is removed with a damp cloth. The restored area is kept moist for 7 days.

If a poor-quality grout was used during the main repair, it will collapse during operation and gaps will form on the tiled surface. In rooms with unstable humidity levels, black mold appears between the joints. To eliminate the defect, you can remove local areas or completely remove the grout..

Complete replacement is advisable for large areas of damage. Spot repair of ceramic tiles will look unaesthetic and will form many zones that are different in color.

Sequencing:

old grout is removed with a sharp wooden object;
a new layer is laid in its place with a rubber spatula.

If the surface of the tile has lost its shine, color saturation, it can be renewed by painting. The area is sanded with sandpaper, degreased with acetone and primed. The selected paint is applied with a roller.

Damaged floor tiles can be repaired using an adhesive called cold welding. It is permissible to work with the material on oily and damp surfaces. The product is produced in the form of a plasticine rod and contains amine, epoxy resins, mineral fillers.

Damage repair is carried out as follows:

before repairing a chip or other defect, the repair site is cleaned of dirt, cleaned with sandpaper, degreased with acetone;
the surface should dry out;
the necessary part of the rod is cut off and kneaded with your fingers;
the composition is viable for 5-7 minutes. When heated, the time decreases, when cooled, it increases;
the mashed composition is applied to the work surface and fixed for 15 minutes;
after 1.5 hours, the surface is rubbed off and can be used.

Most of the dirt is removed with special products designed for the care of ceramic products and tiles. It is recommended to immediately remove building mixtures without waiting for them to dry.

Types of contaminants and cleaning methods:

building dust - soap solution, water with lemon, glass cleaner, vinegar;
dried adhesive solution - acetone, solvents, blade, spatula, scraper;
primer - solvent based remover, acetone;
grout - clean water, epoxy solvent.

In order for the whole range of works on the restoration of the floor covering to be successful, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the premises. This will allow you to select the right material for the operating conditions.

If the purchase of tiles is required, the most suitable design is chosen, the third class of wear resistance, water resistance - not less than 3%, friction coefficient - not more than 0.75. In terms of technical indicators, the tiles should correspond to average parameters. Kitchen floor repairs are carried out in a standard manner.

For repairs, tiles of the first strength class are used, resistant to chemical and moisture exposure. It is recommended to use furan or cement grouts, but their use requires a professional approach.

Repair of tiles on the floor is based on the design features of the coating - it is necessary to select the material that matches the color and design. The wear resistance class can be the first or the second. There are no requirements for moisture and chemical exposure.

The corridor is the place where the impact of abrasive particles is great. For restoration, tiles of the fourth class of wear resistance are used. Chemical and moisture resistance is a plus. The grout must be strong, which is typical for furan and epoxy compounds.

In such premises, the need to repair floor tiles is rare. There is an insignificant level of loads, which allows the use of tiles of the lowest class. The material must be environmentally friendly. If the work is carried out on a covering, laid on a "warm floor" requires a professional approach.

Removing minor damages such as scratches, cracks, abrasions on a single floor tile can be done independently. The rest of the defects must be repaired by an experienced craftsman, otherwise the floor will become unusable again.

Professionals recommend considering the following:

do not allow glue to get on the front surface of the tile. If this happens, the composition is immediately removed with a moistened clean cloth;
when cleaning, do not use abrasive cleaning agents. This will lead to scratches;
before entering the room where the cladding is laid, it is better to put a mat for cleaning shoes;
polished tiles cannot be used in eating areas and places with high humidity due to increased slipping ..

For floor repairs, the price depends on the complexity and volume of work. The average cost level is 38-40 USD, - the foreman will eliminate all defects and implement a number of small actions.

Restoring the integrity of the flooring is a laborious and painstaking work. Contacting qualified specialists will allow you to eliminate malfunctions as soon as possible.

Repair of tiles for half-shown in the video:

Video (click to play).