In detail: do-it-yourself repair of a major garage from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The garage space for many motorists is literally becoming a second home. It is very important to carry out cosmetic and major repairs in it on time. Then comfort, good conditions for inspection and repair will be provided. The garage will become reliable and safe, convenient. A good solution is to do your own garage repairs.
Today we will take a closer look at various aspects of the work. We will learn how to successfully draw up a repair plan, how to highlight the most important points. We will find out the basic principles of repairing gates and roofs, floors and walls, methods of arranging an inspection pit. We will definitely focus on the efficient use of space with the help of a competent arrangement of shelves, racks, storage systems.
Let's find out how to make repairs in the garage correctly. First of all, you need to decide how serious work lies ahead. You can limit yourself to cosmetic repairs. Then you will have to work a little on the aesthetics of the room, in some places to replace the finishing materials. When a major overhaul is to be done, it is already necessary to deal with the arrangement of the roof, improve thermal insulation and waterproofing, pay attention to the inspection pit, the cellar. Typically, major work is carried out about once every five years. But redecoration is desirable to do every summer.
Here are some activities worth holding.
- Explore the entire area first. Pay special attention to the basement, roof. It is there that fungus, mold are most often cultivated, structures are subject to destruction.
- Examine the walls. They are most often painted or plastered, and over time, the coatings lag behind. You need to find any weak spots where the surface is about to crack or bulge. For this, the walls are tapped with a hammer. Then you can make a spot cosmetic repair.
- The edges of the revealed damage are soaked.
- Then you can put "patches": carefully paint or plaster problem areas. When everything is done carefully, then these zones on the walls practically do not differ from the main coating.
- Electrical wiring needs special attention. In the garage, it plays a particularly serious role, since here the requirements for fire safety are maximum. Thoroughly inspect the cable, check all sockets and switches, shield. Make repairs, make all necessary replacements.
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Of course, cosmetic repairs do not solve all problems. Sometimes you need to carry out major work.
When the garage has just been purchased, or it has been used for a long time, it is time for a major overhaul. It must be done regularly. This will not only increase the safety in the room, make it more comfortable, but also significantly increase the service life of the building.
All aspects need attention.
- First of all, the observation pit (or cellar, basement) is being repaired and re-equipped.
- A new screed is being made, the floor covering is being laid. You can soak and paint a concrete surface, make a self-leveling floor.
- The wall decoration is also being completely renewed.
- Garage doors are being repaired.
- All the nuances of insulation, waterproofing, as well as the ventilation system are being thought over.
Garage doors and roofs need special attention. The roof can gradually crack, start leaking. The gates are often covered with rust, metal corrosion begins. Most often, this is solved by spot repair using a welding machine, as well as by priming and painting the entire surface of the gate.However, in some cases, install a completely new design, more reliable, modern.
Now we will find out how to competently repair a garage with our own hands. Let's dwell on the main points.
An important stage is the repair of the garage floor. Consider the principle of concrete floors. This coating is durable and economical. There are also disadvantages that must be dealt with with special means. For example, a concrete base is not resistant to dirt, and it also generates a lot of dust. Concrete simply wears out over time. However, new formulations will help solve these problems.
You will need special impregnating agents as well as paints. At the same time, with such protection, the concrete floor will have to be renewed approximately once every three years.
To extend the life of the coating and make it ideal for 10 years, it is better to use a polymer composition - the so-called self-leveling floor.
For the coating to last a long time, it is important to correctly lay the concrete base. The order of work is as follows.
- The soil is cleaned and leveled.
- A pillow is made of gravel and sand, while the base is carefully rammed.
- Concrete is prepared like this: you need two parts of sand, one part of cement, three parts of fine gravel.
- For evenness of the surface, the fill should be done along the beacons. The cord is pulled or beacons are exposed.
- For additional reinforcement, lay out the reinforcing mesh.
- When the mixture begins to set, it must be wiped off.
The topcoat is done only after a month.
Masters also advise to make a blind area around the entire perimeter of the garage, outside. The width should be 60 cm.
Most often, it is customary to plaster the walls in the garage. Thus, the surface is leveled, all defects are closed, the wall is protected from damage and gains resistance to combustion. Then it will be easy to repair it. It is well suited for garages made of reinforced concrete, foam blocks, bricks.
A more modern material for wall cladding in the garage is plastic panels. For example, you can use polyvinyl chloride front paneling and completely repair the walls in just a few hours. Installation takes a minimum of time, and the cost of materials is quite affordable. As a result, the surface becomes waterproof, fire resistant and hygienic.
To sheathe the walls with such a clapboard, you must first fix the crate made of metal or wood. Installation is carried out using self-tapping screws.
Be sure to regularly repair garage doors. The problem with metal structures is corrosion. The paint on the canvas gradually becomes covered with cracks, begins to chip off. The optimal solution is to renew the surface.
The first step is to completely clean the gate. If necessary, the metal is treated with a special rust remover, and then with an anti-corrosion compound. It is advisable to carefully prime the surface. When the primer is completely dry, you can paint the garage door with exterior paint.
The gates are also insulated. It is worth using the usual foam for thermal insulation, and then finishing with plastic panels. First, a lathing of wooden bars is installed. They can be fixed with self-tapping screws with rubberized heads. Between the bars with construction glue, foam plates are mounted (they should not be higher than the bars). Then it remains to attach the plastic trim to the bars with a construction stapler. Decorative plugs are used to decorate the edges of the plastic surface.
An inspection pit is of great importance in the garage. It is advisable to thoroughly repair and equip it. Walls can be tiled with special storage niches. It is imperative to provide high-quality waterproofing. Some motorists also make a small slope in the inspection pit and a hole to drain moisture that may accidentally get there.The recess is closed with a grate, and if necessary, water is scooped out from there.
You should also make good ventilation in the inspection pit. When carrying out repairs, all air ducts are disassembled and carefully cleaned. Additionally, the masters advise to close the inspection pit with a special cover. This will allow you to use additional space, make the pit itself more durable.
For overhaul of the garage roof, roofing material and bitumen mastic can be used. First, the entire surface is thoroughly coated with mastic, and then roofing material is applied. They need to be stacked on top of each other to create an airtight layer. Also, now there are special roll roofing materials that need to be fused during the installation process. They provide excellent waterproofing properties.
In the process of renovation, it is worth considering the organization of the internal space. It is important to correctly arrange storage systems, to set aside a convenient place for a workbench. A good solution is to make modern storage systems out of racks, shelves, hooks and brackets.
Then everything you need will always be at hand.
You will find out even more useful information if you watch the next story on the video. Do-it-yourself garage repairs are performed by many motorists. And the garage workers say: the main thing is to think over a plan of action in advance, to stock up on all the necessary materials. If you act carefully, follow the instructions and follow everything carefully, the results of the repair work will be excellent.
During the renovation, it is worth taking care of the arrangement of the premises. Racks and shelves are being installed, a workplace is being drawn up, work is being carried out in the inspection pit. It is also worth providing decent lighting, a ventilation system, and additional insulation. And the garage will literally be transformed: it will become more comfortable, reliable and safe.
How to make repairs in the garage so that it is not only a safe place where the car will be stored, but also comfortable, is of interest to many owners of such structures. Here motorists spend a significant part of their free time, which requires the interior decoration of the garage, so that it is comfortable and pleasant to work and relax with friends. How to repair a garage is invited to learn from the article.
As with any room, the garage needs repairs from time to time. A lot of unnecessary trash accumulates in it, and high humidity and sudden temperature changes negatively affect the finish.
Possible minor repairs to the garage or a good major overhaul. They are performed at different periods, usually after about five to six years.
In the warm season, cosmetic repairs are most often carried out.
- Carefully examine the condition of the garage: the roof and basement are areas that are most susceptible to rotting, mold and mildew on structures.
Tip: The most popular way to decorate the ceiling and walls in a garage is painting and plastering. Over time, these materials can chip off. But, in this case, it is not necessary to paint the entire surface, you can make spot repairs.
- To find places of bulges and cracks on the walls, it is necessary to tap them with a hammer so that pieces that do not hold well fall off.
- The edges of the damage are wetted.
- They are carefully plastered or painted.
- If all the work is done correctly, these places will be almost invisible.
- Particular attention is paid to the wiring, if it is damaged, and if necessary, replace the cable or sockets.
Overhaul of garages is usually carried out immediately after its acquisition or after a sufficiently long service life.
- The technology of self-leveling floor is used, a screed is made.
- A new roof is being laid (see Garage roofing: choosing a material).
- Wall decoration is completely renewed.
- Doors are primed, painted over and insulated.
When overhauling a garage, the most important point is:
All these problems should be eliminated as soon as possible.
In this case, it will most likely be possible to do with minor welding, priming and painting.
Advice: If the state of the gate is deplorable, it is necessary to install a new strong gate.
The first step to setting up a garage is concreting its base. This is a durable, inexpensive coating that perfectly withstands fairly high loads during operation.
However, it also has big disadvantages:
- Heavy dust build-up.
- Low resistance to dirt.
The upper concrete layer is gradually wearing off, the floors begin to be covered with an ugly grayish coating. Chemical compounds and dirt, which are very abundant in the garage, are absorbed by the coating, a persistent and unpleasant odor appears. But this can be avoided by protecting the concrete base of the floor with special means.
To protect concrete, take:
But their service life is rather short, no more than three years, which requires constant repair of the floors. It is possible to increase the durability of concrete by covering the floor with self-leveling polymer compositions, which have excellent operational properties, and their service life is more than ten years.
The main condition when making a concrete base is that the instructions for their manufacture are strictly followed. Otherwise, the coating will begin to crack and deteriorate over time.
It is better if the base of the floor in the garage is made with a solid reinforced concrete slab resting on the base of the building. But in order to fill it, great efforts will be needed, the presence of special equipment and the invitation of a team of specialists, which can significantly increase the construction period and its price.
Tip: Such floors in the garage are arranged at the level of the basement or slightly higher. The concrete layer is taken up to 10 centimeters thick.
The order of work is as follows:
- The soil is carefully cleaned, the plane is leveled horizontally.
- If necessary, add sand or fine gravel to the base with further compaction.
- Concrete for pouring can be brought from the concrete plant ready-made or prepared independently: one share of cement is taken, two of the same parts of sand, three fine gravel or crushed stone are added.
Tip: To obtain an even coating, you should pull the laces or set up strong beacons using a level, used for plastering from profile pipes.
- Reinforcing mesh is laid out.
- The concrete is poured with cards, preferably continuously.
- When installing beacons, the solution is laid in strips between these elements.
- After the mixture has set, it is thoroughly rubbed and the coating is smoothed out.
- The topcoat is set up 28 days after the surface is poured.
Tip: Along the outer perimeter of the garage, a blind area must be made, at least 60 centimeters wide. Its manufacturing technology is the same as that of the floor. To drain rain and melt water from the building, a slight slope is made, up to two degrees