In detail: do-it-yourself repair of the Husqvarna 137 chainsaw carburetor from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
A chainsaw is needed in construction, and in gardening, and in landscaping - its presence greatly simplifies the implementation of a number of tasks for processing wood. The main unit of this tool is the engine, the operation of which largely depends on the state and settings of the carburetor. This is where the fuel mixture is prepared. This means that if the saw does not start, stalls or does not provide the required power, it is likely that the reason for this is improper operation of the carburetor. Fortunately, you can handle this yourself in many cases. Only for this you need to know and understand the device and principle of operation of this unit and, of course, the chainsaw itself.
The main purpose of the carburetor is to mix fuel with air in the required proportions. If the latter are violated, this is almost instantly reflected in the operation of the engine.
Stihl MS 181 C BE chainsaw carburetor
Chainsaw carburetors may vary in design. However, their basic elements and the principle of operation remain approximately the same.
Carburetor device:
This is a wind tunnel, across which the air damper is located - with its help the intensity of the air supply is regulated.
This part is located where the base tube is narrowed - here the air flow rate increases, i.e. air is always supplied to the carburetor under some pressure.
In this area, the fuel comes into contact with the air stream. Fuel enters the atomizer from the float chamber through the nozzle (metering device).
Float chamber
This is a container that allows you to keep the fuel mixture in a stable state.
Video (click to play).
Structural diagram of a chainsaw carburetor
The chainsaw carburetor works according to the following principle:
when the engine is started, the main flap opens and a stream of air is supplied into the air channel at a certain speed;
the air flow rate, as well as the level of the float in the chamber, are regulated by the position of the damper, namely, due to the difference in pressure in the float chamber and the air channel;
the fuel from the float chamber is sucked into the nozzle, and from there into the diffuser;
passing through the diffuser, the air captures the fuel entering there;
the resulting mixture is fed into the cylinder chambers through the inlet channels.
The principle of operation of the chainsaw carburetor
The pressure in the float chamber is approximately equal to atmospheric, but in the air channels of the carburetor, when the engine of the chainsaw is started, a vacuum occurs. Opening the damper increases the air flow rate. As a result, more fuel flows into the carburetor, and the number of revolutions of the engine shaft increases.
In the first hours of operation, the 2-stroke engine of the chainsaw requires running-in, on which the quality of its further work depends. During the running-in process, the primary adjustment of the carburetor is performed - the optimal parameters for the preparation and supply of the fuel mixture are set.
Chainsaw initial break-in: working with thin material
Most modern chainsaws are sold adjusted. Nevertheless, the quality of the factory settings does not interfere with checking - in the end, you will have to work with the instrument.
The first time you start the chainsaw, it must be gentle. Therefore, for several hours after the start, it is recommended not to overload the engine and only cut small branches and trunks up to 10 cm thick.
To insure against malfunctions in the carburetor of the chainsaw, simple rules will help:
Always mix gasoline and oil in accordance with the manufacturer's numbers. The proportions of the fuel mixture for the chainsaw engine
Do not prepare the fuel mixture in advance - the properties of gasoline and oil when mixed will lose over time. An exception is fuel for an intensively used tool, however, here, one should not exceed the approximately weekly rate.
Use the oil specified for your chainsaw engine. A fuel mixture with a non-standard composition will disable it seriously and for a long time.
When preparing the fuel mixture, take into account the influence of climatic conditions on its components.
The chainsaw must start correctly, provide a stable sprocket speed and smooth power increase / decrease. When the engine is running, there should be no extraneous knocks, pops and noises.
Professional hand-held chainsaw at work
The main thing during the initial running-in of the tool is to ensure that the fuel consumption corresponds to the power used, i.e. in practice, the saw should not go out, "sneeze", smoke and work in jerks.
Typical carburetor malfunctions are easy to recognize. They are expressed in the fact that the engine of the chainsaw starts up and immediately stalls or does not show signs of life at all. Well, or it consumes fuel with might and main, producing clouds of black smoke and aggressive vibrations instead of the required power.
Chainsaw carburetor operation diagram
Carburetor settings can be affected by:
lack of fixing the adjusting screws; Chainsaw adjusting screws
wear of the piston group; New CPG chainsaw Husqvarna 365
blockage of the fuel-air channels;
damage to air filters; Chainsaw air filter with nylon insert
If any problems are found, they should be rectified immediately. But how do you know if the carburetor is the problem? To do this, watch how your tool works.
Typical signs that carburetor settings are out of order include:
Unstable motor operation
As a rule, the reason for this is the use of an incorrect (lean) fuel mixture.
Excessive consumption of fuel
It is expressed in an increased emission of waste exhaust, which turns black. This means that the fuel is not completely consumed, i.e. the mixture is oversaturated.
Carburetor set correctly - saw starts the first time
Arbitrary changes in engine power
May be associated with damage to the fastening of the adjusting screws or the protective cap.
Increased fuel consumption accompanied by vibrations and pops
It speaks of critical wear of the piston group, therefore, adjusting the carburetor will postpone the overhaul only for a while.
"Sneezing" and engine jerking
This picture is observed when the carburetor channels are clogged or its filters are malfunctioning. In this case, adjustments should only be made after thorough flushing of the assembly.
Chainsaw fuel filter
Despite the fact that the carburetor is the most difficult part of the engine, you should not be upset if it detects malfunctions in its operation. Instead, you need to arm yourself with some tool, a knot design, and some healthy logic.
Chainsaw carburetor being repaired
First of all, you need to prepare a place for disassembly. This can be a workbench or a regular table. In addition, you need a rectangular piece of cloth or cardboard - on it you will neatly fold the carburetor parts. And, finally, a tool: for disassembly, you will need a set of open-end wrenches and screwdrivers, a special cleaning compound and an ultrasonic cavitation bath.
Chainsaw carburetor repair tool
First, you have to dismantle the chainsaw carburetor. This is done in this order:
To get to the carburetor, you need to remove the top cover of the chainsaw, which is fixed with three bolts. Removing the carburetor cover
After removing the cover, do not forget to remove the gasket, which is an integral part of the air filter, and the body of the latter, for which you need to unscrew the corresponding nuts and / or remove it from the clips.
On the right side of the carburetor there is a fuel hose, it must be removed together with the air damper drive rod, not forgetting to pull it off the fitting on the left. Removing the fuel hose and drive rod
After removing the hose and rod, remove the throttle cable tip from the fixing socket and finally dismantle the gasoline hose. Removing the throttle cable
The carburetor can then be removed from the mountings for later disassembly. After removing the gasoline hose, the carburetor is ready for disassembly.
Disassembly of the carburetor must be carried out in the manner prescribed by the design and functional solutions of its elements. Chainsaw carburetor parts do not differ in size, so they need to be folded carefully and in order, trying not to lose anything.
After disassembly, it is necessary to carry out troubleshooting and replace damaged or worn parts. Next, the entire set should be rinsed with a special product, dried and wiped with a dry, lint-free cloth. The jets and tubes of the assembly must be blown out with compressed air, or, in order to more thoroughly remove the formations on their inner surfaces, they must be treated with ultrasound before that.
Reassembly of the carburetor is carried out only after complete cleaning, drying and blowing with compressed air. At the same time, do not forget that some gaskets and seals, even if they are not damaged, must be replaced.
You can start adjusting the carburetor provided it is correctly troubleshooting, high-quality assembly and flawless re-installation on the engine.
Carburetor setting principles:
screws H and L adjust the ratio of air and combustible mixture, i.e. throttle position. Tightening the screws clockwise leads to a depletion of the mixture and the transition of the engine to low revs. When unscrewing (counterclockwise), the mixture is enriched, and the engine speed increases;
screw T is responsible for adjusting the idle speed: turning it clockwise gives an increase in their number, against - a decrease;
screws are adjusted in L-H-T order. Chainsaw Carburetor Calibration
The general adjustment algorithm looks like this:
Initially, the highest idle speed is found by turning the screw L and then returning it by ¼ turn counterclockwise. If the chain rotates at idle speed, turn the screw T in the same direction until it comes to a complete stop.
With the engine warm, running at full speed, turn the screw H by ¼ of a turn to the left, then let the engine run for 10 s to check the maximum speed using a tachometer. It must correspond to the number indicated in the instrument's passport.
After the calibration with screws L and H, the idle speed is adjusted with screw T. If done correctly, the engine will run evenly in all positions. Memo for calibrating the carburetor on the body of the chainsaw
Upon completion of the adjustment, it remains to reinstall the cover of the chainsaw with an insulating gasket, after which you can start the main work. If the settings are correct, the chainsaw engine will get the optimal fuel mixture. This will ensure its normal efficiency, as well as the overall comfort and safety of working with the tool.
Home »Adjusting the Husqvarna 137 Carburetor With Your Hands
Why you need to tune your Husqvarna carburetor
The carburetor is one of the important mechanical components that make up a chainsaw. In his tasks. mix fuel with air and supply the resulting composition to the engine. But during the operation of the chainsaw, situations arise when adjusting the carburetor Husqvarna becomes necessary.Depending on the reasons, the carburetor adjustment of the 142 chainsaw and other series is performed to prevent the following situations:
the presence of interruptions in the operation of the engine, accompanied by its shutdown;
excessive fuel consumption during operation.
Since the carburetor affects the quality of the fuel, in the former case, the need for carburetor settings on a 137 or other professional series saw, such as the Huskvarna 240 or 260, implies influencing enough fuel entering the carburetor to mix with the air mass. It is known that maximum productivity is possible only with a certain ratio of these substances. The second moment of adjusting the chainsaw of a carburetor mixer is due to the lack of incoming air, which causes underheating of the injected gasoline with its output in the form of thick smoke. Timely change of parameters with your own hands to reduce the amount of fuel introduced will significantly reduce the consumption of this product.
The renovation itself will save not only the budget, but also the time spent on transportation and the queue at the workshop. The same applies to changing various spare parts in a gasoline-powered tool such as a chain on a chainsaw or a universal trimmer head on a motor pump or oil for electric drives.
Neglecting deviations in the normal operation of a gasoline tool is fraught with the fact that even with a strong desire Husqvarna chainsaw carburetor adjustment may be useless and it will be necessary to replace either this unit or already engine components that are subject to prolonged thermal or mechanical stress. Therefore, as soon as the saw shows the first deviations, it is necessary to make immediate repairs in the form of simple corrective actions. Among such changes in work, we note: