Do-it-yourself coffee grinder repair Polaris

In detail: do-it-yourself Polaris coffee grinder repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Kitchen coffee grinders by the type of mover are divided into manual, electric, repairs are required by both. Let's see how the models of the selected class of household appliances are arranged, what kind of care is required, how to properly conduct maintenance. A kitchen coffee grinder is one of the simplest appliances from an electrical point of view. There are no speeds, in the best case - adjustment of the degree of grinding. Adjustment is carried out by mechanical methods. Let's just say that coffee grinders, which are structurally part of coffee machines, are more complex. For example, setting the grind size is allowed. The basis of the mechanism is a shredder. Do-it-yourself grinder repair is not difficult.

There are two types of kitchen coffee grinders:

  1. Knife. Crescent blade.
  2. Millstones. Steel or ceramic mill.

The former are eminently like a blender. Those who have read the Vitamix reviews are aware: the device turns a kilogram of ice into ice, spending 5 seconds. A similar Korean blender rolls the stones for egg-shaped mementos plus dust. Unsurprisingly, the kitchen coffee grinder is not much different from the proven bar-based beverage preparation devices:

  1. There is no specific bowl shape where ice, fruits, various cocktail liquids are mixed. Instead, a small, tightly closed box where the grains are placed is then continued by the engine, which turns the grains into dust.
  2. The lion's share of the body is occupied by the motor. If the blender looks like a bowl on a stand, in the case of a kitchen coffee grinder, the engine compartment takes up 80% of the volume. It is possible to assemble devices that work for a long period of time without rest and are cheaper.
Video (click to play).

The disadvantage of kitchen knife grinders is the lack of an option to adjust the degree of grinding. There is little trouble for citizens, a true connoisseur in the course: an important indicator is indicated. The beans must be fresh (less than two weeks after roasting), properly cooked. Some models of coffee makers are powerless to overcome the dust. The particles will go into the cup, little pleasant. There will be a chance to tell fortunes by exploring the thick.

It is clear that the knife is unable to cover the volume, there is space on the periphery, under the blades. The crescent surfaces are specially made according to the propeller principle. When the lid is tightly closed, rapid turns create a movement of air that raises dust and throws up grains. This is how a kitchen coffee grinder works, a blender is ill-suited for this task as dust starts to fill the kitchen.

The capacity of the device for preparing drinks is large, obviously assuming the presence of a myriad of grains for grinding. On the contrary, the kitchen coffee grinder is equipped with a modest bowl, which can fit the required 20 grams. Obviously, kitchen knife grinders are not sophisticated automation. The process looks like this:

  • put the grains in the bowl;
  • the cover is closed, the motor turns on;
  • fixed time kitchen coffee grinder does the job;
  • the finished powder is poured where necessary.

It is impossible to grind a significant amount at a time. Kitchen grinders work to pass any number of beans through tapered knives. The degree of grinding is regulated by the distance between the cutting edges using special screws. If for manual coffee grinders powder is poured into the pan, for electric grinders a hole is made in the side of the working bowl, where the finished coffee is pushed out. Behind the aisle, the next section of the kitchen coffee grinder begins, which has a rotating crosspiece that pours the drink into a collecting container. The engine is one. The crosspiece rotates much slower than the knives, driven by the gearbox.A distinctive feature of coffee grinders is the need to periodically replace the knives. The "blender" is sharpened, the tapered teeth are much more difficult to adjust with the machine, the precision of the surface fitting is required, excluding mutual interference, giving the exposed coarseness of coffee powder.

In the case of cones, there is a great charm: the knives are screwed in by three bolts each, the heads go into the working gap. With a loose tightening, we get the opportunity to make iron powder mixed with coffee. Surely both knives break, there is a chance: the electric motor will not withstand the load, it will burn out from overheating. Let's see what the developers have hidden inside a typical coffee grinder.

We examined how the device works, now we will delve into the device of the coffee grinder. There is one engine inside, usually of the collector type. The devices will operate on direct current, the frequency does not matter. The battle for the championship is won by the amplitude of the supply voltage. The reason for using brushed motors. There are no transformers or active elements inside. The coffee grinder is represented by an engine, supplemented by two devices:

  1. Protection against switching on when the cover is open.
  2. Power button.

Two contactors that carry electrical current directly. Inside are a pair of capacitors to filter out interference. When starting, the engine generates voltage drops, it is necessary to smooth out. Do-it-yourself coffee grinder repair comes down to ringing two contactors, evaluating the performance of the engine. Considered the electrical part. They said about the mechanics: sometimes you have to change the knives. Where to get new ones, decide for yourself. Sleeve bearings are used in coffee grinders and should be lubricated regularly. The shaft is jammed - not the fact that the motor has broken. Despite the dust cover, the coffee powder gets inside, clogging up in the cracks. Disassemble the grinder, clean the connections, lubricate the rubbing surfaces. Sewing machine oil will do.

As for the motor, due to the small size requirements, cheap grinders use the motor type mentioned in other reviews. The stator is a typical core inductor. The field of the magnetic circuit extends to the rotor, which consists of a set of turns. The section is called separately if necessary. Graphite brushes, feel free to sharpen, adjust to the place, performance will not suffer from this. The hold-down springs are adjusted accordingly.

When repairing a collector motor, ring each section in turn. You don't need to disassemble anything for this. We do not recommend starting the process from the side of the plug just because there may be capacitors inside. Remove the case, find the contacts of the brushes, follow the further process with respect to them. For this, the first section is called. Operation is in order - the shaft is turned by hand to the next section. Let's make a full circle, making sure everything is in order. The stator coil is easy to rewind, the rotor is more difficult. We recommend changing the engine by purchasing a suitable one from the market. If there are no options to buy additional equipment, try to remove the burnt out rotor winding and install a new one. In this case, it will be difficult to fix the grinder yourself.

Wrap the stator coil on a special device. Two pairs of racks are located opposite each other on a long board. The tandem contains a horizontal axis that rotates freely. Coils are put on it: one with a supply of wire, the other for winding. First, they find the place of damage to the old choke. If located at the beginning or at the end, you can wind the new spool with the same wire. A dozen or two turns of the weather will not do. Otherwise, the length of the wire is measured, a similar one with varnish insulation is bought, after which the coil is wound neatly, turn to turn, in the image and likeness of the old one. It is allowed to do the operation manually or use a drive from a screwdriver or drill.Create gearboxes or belt drives if necessary, this is important. The main thing is to hold the wire with your finger, creating the minimum necessary interference.

Determine the thickness of the wire with a caliper, the market will tell you what type of wire to take. After winding the coil, measure the resistance, ideally it should be equivalent. Recognizing the old value, measure the resistance of the removed piece, add it up. An inductance meter does not hurt, henries determine the efficiency of the magnetic field transmission.

We have listed the main types of malfunctions, the contacts are periodically cleaned, but the frequency of use is not so high, therefore, there are quite few problems in this segment. Capacitors are damaged. If the collector motor is running, the contacts are working, the problem is in the capacitors. You can replace the motor with an asynchronous one, in this case, connect it to the phase correctly. If there are no impellers on the motor shaft to cool the windings, install it yourself.

Coffee grinders are functional devices that require regular maintenance and care for long-term operation. With the help of tools, the grinder can be repaired by yourself. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the device of mechanical and electrical devices. Coffee grinders can be damaged from moisture, broken power contacts, cable deformation, etc.

A coffee grinder is a device for grinding beans. The system can be manual (mechanical) or electrical. The principle of operation of the device is based on the rotation of the millstones; the distance between the elements is adjusted with a screw.

The cylindrical shape of the structure was formed at the beginning of the 16th century. and has survived to our time almost unchanged. Electric coffee grinders are also produced, combined with other household appliances.

Repair of simple devices can be done independently.

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Classic Turkish coffee grinders were created in the 2nd half of the 17th century. The devices are cylindrical; foldable handle fits in the case. In addition to the main function (rotation of the device), the handle is a wrench, with which the size of the grinding of the grains is adjusted and the mechanism is disassembled.

European hand-held devices are designed in the shape of a cube and are complemented by a pull-out container for coffee powder. The coffee grinder option is more cumbersome due to the presence of a wooden box.

To adjust the fine grinding, the devices are attached to walls, pedestals, or equipped with a clamp for installation on a table.

The standard design includes 2 conical burrs. The distance between the elements is changed with a screw. The size of the grind can be adjusted by the twist density of the element. When turning the handle, the grains fall into the funnel between the knives (screwed and rotating).

Electric coffee grinders are suitable for home conditions, but are most common in the professional field (coffee shops, restaurants). Millstones can be flat or conical.

In some machines, millstones replace knives. The devices operate on the principle of a blender. The coffee beans in the appliance are cut with a rapidly rotating blade.

The electric coffee grinder is divided into 2 compartments. One block houses the engine, the other compartment is reserved for a bowl for grains with a knife-attachment at the bottom. The basis of the mechanism is a shredder. The device includes a container for grains, a hopper for ground raw materials, a portion counter, dispenser levers, mechanisms for setting the grinding mode, a press and a switch.

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Electric coffee grinder device

Most coffee grinders have a simple disassembly algorithm. Knife and millstone mills are disassembled according to the general scheme. Work begins with the body. Self-tapping screws are unscrewed in the lower plane of the device. Access to the elements - open or hidden by the legs of the coffee grinder.

Then the conical mill knives are unscrewed, which are attached to the drive shaft by 3-4 screws or bolts.When reassembling, it is necessary to monitor the accuracy of the connection of the surfaces of the elements.

Certain types of devices are fastened with latches. During the disassembly of the Soviet ZMM coffee grinder, the lower block of the case is removed using probes.

Before pulling out the motor, it is necessary to dismantle the blades in accordance with the model of the device.

The threaded method of connecting knives, which functions on the principle of self-tightening, is popular in household coffee grinders. To dismantle the knives, it is required to place the slot of the screwdriver in the shaft opening. Then the knife block turns counterclockwise or clockwise (according to the type of thread). Work must be carried out carefully.

The area of ​​the mountings can become clogged, therefore the use of lubricants is recommended for easy dismantling.

The procedure for further work varies depending on the model of the device. Standard grinders require you to unscrew the plastic locking nut in the grinding bowl. The anti-dust felt gasket, which comes complete with the fixing nut, is left for assembling the device.
The steel washer is removed from the axle and the blocker plate is removed.

The following tools are useful for disassembling the device:

  • screwdrivers with different attachments;
  • pliers or pliers;
  • tweezers;
  • scissors;
  • multimeter;
  • soldering iron;
  • solder;
  • heat-shrink tubing.

For some models, hot melt glue, a drill, thin probes are required.

It is recommended to study the instructions for the product from the supplier and the fastening diagram of the device's elements.

To disassemble the Bosch mkm-6003 device, first remove the impeller; work is performed clockwise. Then the bonding wires are loosened, the motor is taken out and cleaned with a soft brush. It is not recommended to independently disassemble the engine of this brand of coffee grinder - you must contact the technical inspection service.

Soviet manufacturers have developed easy-to-use models of coffee grinders that can be easily disassembled if necessary. The knife is removed with a screwdriver. The screwdriver is inserted into the slot in the base of the device. Then the part is unscrewed in a smooth counterclockwise motion.

Using pliers, the plastic nut is unscrewed, the cup holder and the main container are removed. It is necessary to remove the power button from the axis. Then the fastening screws are unscrewed, the electrical wires are removed and the engine is removed.

Common breakdowns include damage to a circuit breaker, reduced operating speed, or stalling of the electric motor. The cable may be deformed during operation. The knives become dull, slow down the grinding speed and need to be replaced. Therefore, spare parts for coffee grinders are regularly updated.

In rotary devices, the crushing blade must be replaced. In devices with millstones, they regularly sharpen or put new millstones. Many devices can be repaired by hand.

Defective cable is visible during operation. If the wire is close to the body, you will need to unscrew the cover and check the health of the element. The broken cable is replaced.

The lock may not work in the grinder. Breakage occurs after clogging of the pressure device on the surface of the cover. If there is no pressure on the inner plate, check the lock using a thin screwdriver. If there is contact in the device, you need to disassemble the grinder, clean it from dirt and repair the wires leading to the blocker.

The unit may not start if the internal cable is cut. For repairs, you will need a soldering iron with which you can fix a loose contact. The design is disassembled beforehand.

The device does not start due to a breakdown of the electric motor. It is recommended to consult with specialists about the need for repair. In some cases, a complete replacement of the mechanism or purchase of another coffee grinder is suitable.

During long-term use, the knife rotates unevenly. It is necessary to diagnose the operation of the mechanism, because adjustment or repair will be needed.

With an increase in the volume of grains for grinding, the speed of rotation of the cutting elements may decrease. Dry lubrication of the bearings is a probable cause. The device must be disassembled and lubricated. The reasons for the breakdown are also the burnout of the winding or the failure of the electric motor.

Knives are among the main elements of the grinding apparatus, because affect the speed and quality of grinding grains. If the cutting surface of the mechanism is damaged, the processing of coffee beans will be of poor quality.

To determine the cause of the breakdown, it is recommended to diagnose it by the service center specialists. In the event of a factory defect, the cutting elements of the device can be changed. Knives that are dull during frequent use are sharpened or replaced with new ones.

A burning odor and the hammering sound of the grinder motor indicate oxidation and contamination of the slide bushings and bearings. Breakdowns are a common problem with electric coffee grinders. Disassembly of the system and diagnostics of the sliding course of elements will be required. If necessary, parts of the device are lubricated.

Rust can be cleaned with special anti-corrosion compounds. Preliminarily, metal elements are processed with sheets of fine-grain sandpaper. The sanding is done carefully because it is undesirable to change the clearance in the bushing, which will lead to malfunctions of the device.

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If you smell burning, you should try to clean the bearings and sleeve bushings.

For long-term use, it is necessary to follow the rules of operation and maintenance of the device. After grinding the beans and before cleaning, the device must be disconnected from the power supply.

It is important to ensure that the engine does not overheat. Therefore, to prepare a large batch of powder from grains, it is necessary to regularly turn off the device for a short time. According to the requirements of operation, the device should not function for more than 1-2 minutes.

The machine is only used for grinding coffee beans. It is not recommended to process sugar, peppers, cereals in the device, because this will deform the knives. In addition, odors from products are difficult to eliminate later.

During operation, it is important to observe the volume of grains specified in the instructions. It is not recommended to pour a large amount of coffee into the container, because this will cause the engine to overheat and burn out. The electric coffee grinder must not be immersed in water.

It is required to clean the device after each grinding of beans. Contamination is removed with paper towels, cloth, thin brushes. Wet cleaning of the hoppers for coffee is also necessary.

The maintenance procedures include the lubrication of the iron parts of the device. It is recommended to observe the operating modes of the model and regularly adjust the mechanism.

It is not recommended to use synthetic detergents for cleaning internal surfaces, since their aroma will spoil the taste of the beans. For cleaning, do not use abrasive powders and hard brushes, because means will damage the device.