DIY ovb air conditioner repair

In detail: do-it-yourself ovb air conditioner repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Image - DIY ovb air conditioner repair

Image - DIY ovb air conditioner repair

Image - DIY ovb air conditioner repair

Install the “winter kit” on the air conditioner yourself.

Image - DIY ovb air conditioner repair

What are the reasons that the air conditioner refuses to turn on? How to find out the cause and fix it.

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In the absence of an original compressor on sale, you can pick up a similar one in characteristics, but from a different manufacturer.

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Consider the connection diagram of starting and working capacitors to motors, as well as their selection and calculation.

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Sometimes the batteries bring us an unpleasant surprise - they leak and spoil the remote control. Read how to fix it and avoid it in the future.

The main language in which technical documentation on air conditioners is published is English. For the convenience of translation, we have compiled a table with the main phrases and terms from the technical documentation.

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Where can I find out what resistance the compressor windings should have and how to measure it?

Climate technology plays an important role in creating a comfortable home environment. Repair of air conditioners in case of breakdown is easy to do with your own hands, since these devices are quite simple to operate and work.

In household ventilation systems, a decrease in work efficiency is immediately felt. If some signals about the impending breakdown of home air conditioners may not be immediately noticed, then the deterioration in performance is noticeable immediately (especially in the hot season). The main types of air conditioner malfunction:

Separately, it must be said about the breakdown of floor-standing household air conditioners. Correct installation of climatic technology plays a very important role. If the installation was not carried out on a flat surface, then the drains will clog first, and then the radiator and engine will fail. The air conditioner will hum during operation and accumulate condensate, after which it will be almost impossible to repair it.

Video (click to play).

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Photo - the principle of work

Video: how the air conditioner works

The easiest way is to clean and urgently repair the air conditioner radiator at home. Externally, the split-system radiator resembles a very fine mesh, which is located under the front panel of the device. Due to the fact that it is constantly exposed to dusty air, a large amount of debris from the outside accumulates on the mesh, which gets into your home during work. In addition, the equipment also builds up dust during downtime (winter and autumn), which also causes dust to appear on the radiator.

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Photo - purging the filter

To be on your own clean and repair the air conditioner, need to:

  1. Remove the panel from the device. It is attached to threaded connections, they are removed with a screwdriver or wrench (depending on the brand). In some window air conditioners (Mitsubishi, Hitachi or Daikin), the panel is also secured with hidden locks; Image - DIY ovb air conditioner repairPhoto - cleaning the split system
  2. Under it are the first air filters, through which the air flow passes both from the street and from the house. Therefore, you need to remove and soak in warm water and soap for 30 minutes. During this time, fatty deposits and dust will peel off from them, and pathogenic bacteria will also be destroyed;
  3. A rotary fan is located under them. It is produced in the form of a roller and must be cleaned, since it is this part that helps to distill air. Its maintenance consists in wiping the blades with a damp cloth soaked in soapy water;
  4. Further, you will find yourself in the filters through which the air flow enters from the outer compartments into the inner ones. These parts are cleaned with a roller dipped in water and soap, you can buy a special tool or use a rag wound around a long tube.

Most often, warranty repair does not imply cleaning the radiators of air conditioners, so you will have to carry out the work yourself. It is advisable to repeat the process every six months for the best effect.

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Photo - professional cleaning products

Instructions on how to clean the heat exchanger of a Panasonic (Panasonic), Samsung (Samsung), VAO and others air conditioner:

  1. It is necessary to remove the front panel and remove all parts of the external compartment. You need to get into the internal one, the heat exchanger is located exactly there;
  2. There are several ways to clean. For example, many even professional craftsmen simply blow through the radiator with a vacuum cleaner. If you do not have this device, then you can walk over it with a soft brush;
  3. To test its performance, dip the part in a bowl of soapy water. If bubbles come from somewhere, then the radiator needs to be soldered.

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Photo - place of leak

With rare use of the conditioner, or, on the contrary, after very intensive use, many owners notice that water drips from under the front panel. The problem is clogged drainage pipes... What to do:

  1. Repair of air conditioner hoses is carried out only in the warm season, in extreme cases, at a positive temperature, otherwise it will be impractical;
  2. If the problem was noticed after the winter season, then first you need to carefully warm up the branch with warm water and a rag - probably an ice plug has formed in the pipe;
  3. If the malfunction was discovered in the middle of the working season, then the pipe must be blown out. For this, special compressors can be used, which are output to the internal outlet of the tube or liquid. Read the instructions first to see if cleaning solutions can be used in your conditioner.

But the most dangerous problem that requires urgent repair and can affect the operation of the air conditioning compressor or its clutch is refrigerant leakage. The main insidiousness of a malfunction is that it is very difficult to detect. Not even all professional workshops provide such a service. Leakage signs:

  1. Noise during operation;
  2. Decreased cooling efficiency;
  3. Sudden changes in temperature.

Before starting the repair, you need to find the place of the leak. There are several ways to do this. The easiest is, again, using a soapy solution. It is necessary to lubricate the pipes of the refrigeration circuit with a special soap (you can also use the usual 1: 1 solution, but its effectiveness is lower), and watch where bubbles appear.

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Photo - measurement and elimination of refrigerant leaks

In some brands, a liquid is added to freon, which glows under ultraviolet rays. Of course, you will need to arm yourself with a UV lamp, but this is the fastest and most efficient option. It will not work to repair high and low pressure pipes on your own, moreover, if the problem is not detected in time, the repair will be more expensive than the cost of the equipment. Therefore, we recommend that you immediately contact the service center with this leak.

Very interesting to read:

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If you notice a malfunction in the operation of your air conditioner, or it does not turn on at all, you need to think about whether it needs repair, and you can try to do it yourself, since the warranty period has long expired.

Of course, you will not always be able to repair the air conditioner yourself.

But still, there are such breakdowns that you can fix it yourself, even if you are far from being able to repair household appliances. By doing this, you will save money in your budget.

Before carrying out repair work, you need to carry out diagnostics in order to know what is broken. The same procedure will allow you to find out if the air conditioner has broken at all.

Many modern models of air conditioners have a special display system that notifies the owner of any breakdown. And this happens in automatic mode.

Depending on the color of the indicator, the frequency of its blinking and other parameters, it is possible to determine the cause of the malfunction and ineffective operation of the device.

All instructions for determining the causes of the malfunction are described in the user manual. In case of lack of information, you can contact the service center for paid assistance.

When an air conditioner malfunctions, the light blinks a certain number of times, according to the detected error. Common standard error codes for air conditioners with specific flashing light colors are shown below.

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1 time - One of the thermistors of the indoor unit, which controls the incoming air temperature through the gas pipe, is out of order. It is worth checking the operation of the thermistors of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.

2 times - The outdoor unit thermistor is out of order, this is the temperature sensor of the incoming air or the gas pipe. To repair an air conditioner with your own hands, you need to check the performance of such thermistors.

3 times - The air conditioner works for cooling and heating the air, therefore it is so important to correctly set the operating modes of the air conditioner. Check that the cooling and heating control systems are working properly.

4 times - The compressor overload protection system is switched off. It is necessary to check the correct operation of the compressor protection against large overloads.

5 times - Errors in the exchange of information between outdoor and indoor units. Check the serviceability of the cable and the communication circuit of both units.

6 times - The power consumption of the executive devices of the external unit was briefly higher than the set rate. It is necessary to check the operability of the executive devices of the external unit and the main power transistors.

7 times - The total electrical voltage of the outdoor unit was above normal. You need to learn how to repair the air conditioner, check the refrigerant pressure in this system and the performance of the elements of the outdoor unit.