Repair of the gearbox vaz 21213 5 do-it-yourself mortar without removing

In detail: repair of the gearbox vaz 21213 5 do-it-yourself mortar without removing from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

12 - block of gears of V transfer and reverse;
13 - the axis of the intermediate reverse gear;
14 - intermediate reverse gear;
15 - washer of the guide plate;
16 - guide plate;
17 - body of the gear shift lever;
18 - ball bearing;
19 - spherical washer;
20 - spring;
21 - thrust washer;
22 - retaining ring

Lever and gear selector parts

10 - protective cover;
11 - flange;
12 - reverse blocking plate;
13 - spring;
14 - guide bar;
15 - a sealing ring;
A - risk

1. Flush the transmission and install it on the bench. Drain the oil and remove the bottom cover with gasket.
2. Remove the clutch release drive fork, and from the guide bush of the front cover of the gearbox - the clutch assembly with bearing and connecting spring.

23. Disassemble the input shaft (see fig. Details of the input shaft):

- remove the locking ring 7, the locking ring 6 and the spring 5 of the synchronizer;
- install the shaft on the press and, pressing the spring washer 2 with a mandrel 41.7816.4069, remove the circlip 1, and then the spring washer and bearing 3.
24. Dismantle the secondary shaft (see Fig. Details of the secondary shaft). Remove from the rear side of the shaft gear 11 of the first gear with a sleeve 12, hub 3 with a sliding clutch 4 of shifting I and II gears, gear 10 of the second gear together with a blocking ring 5 of the synchronizer ...

26. Remove the protective cover 10, lock and thrust rings 6 and 7, spring 5 and spherical washer 4 from the gear shift lever (see Fig. Details of the lever and gear selection mechanism).
27. Visually mark the location of the parts with respect to the risks (A), marked on the guide plate, in order to connect the parts in the same position during assembly (see Fig. Gear selection mechanism). Having unscrewed the nuts from the mounting bolts, disconnect the gear selection mechanism parts and remove the lever 9, its ball joint 4 and rubber O-rings 15.

Video (click to play).

1. Assemble the gearbox in the reverse order of disassembly.
2. Note that the idler reverse gear axle is fastened before the shafts are installed in the gearbox housing with a torque of 78 N · m (7.8 kgf · m).
3. Before installing the fifth gear and reverse gear fork rod into the crankcase, install the spacer sleeve on it.
4. The inner ring of the bearing is pressed onto the fifth gear and reverse gear block, and the outer ring is pressed into the seat of the rear cover.
5. The pinion shaft rear bearing is pressed onto the shaft to facilitate installation of the rear cover.

8. When installing the clutch housing with the front cover of the gearbox, the hole in the front cover should be located as shown in fig. from item 3.
9. Before installation, cover the working surface of the oil seals with Litol-24 grease.
10. When installing oil seals and bearings, use the following mandrels 41.7853.4028, 41.7853.4032, 41.7853.4039.

To facilitate the removal and subsequent installation of the elastic coupling, we wrap it tightly with tape.

Remove the flexible coupling flange, gearbox support, speedometer drive (see Gearbox replacement).

Using the "10" key, unscrew the three nuts securing the ball joint of the gear lever and.

... remove the lever from the studs of the rear cover of the gearbox.

Using the "27" key, turn off the reversing light switch and.

Remove the lower gearbox cover (see. Gearbox repair) and.

... using the "13" wrench, unscrew the nut securing the rear cover to the gearbox housing.

We unscrew the remaining nuts securing the rear cover to the gearbox housing (see.Gearbox repair).

With a screwdriver, we recessed the reverse gear and V gear.

Remove the rear transmission cover.

We remove the rear bearing of the secondary shaft and.

We remove the drive gear of the speedometer drive with a retainer - a metal ball and.

Using the "10" key, unscrew the bolt securing the forks of the 1st and 2nd gears.

Use a screwdriver to turn on the 2nd gear.

Using the "17" head, unscrew the bolt securing the gear block.

Remove the gear block mounting bolt.

We take out the block of gears of the V gear and reverse.

Remove the spacer washer.

Using the "13" wrench, unscrew the two bolts securing the retainer cover and removing it.

… We take out three springs and three balls of retainers.

Remove the 5th gear bushing.

Remove the V gear assembly with a synchronizer.

Raising the stem, remove the V gear synchronizer sleeve and.

... reverse idler gear.

We remove the rod of inclusion of the 5th gear and reverse gear with a fork.

Remove the V-gear synchronizer clutch hub.

Permissible sizes of gearbox wearing parts

The Niva car is positioned as an off-road vehicle with increased cross-country ability. Due to this, there is a demand for the car. A solid load-bearing body is installed. The Niva 2131 is based on the LADA 4 × 4. Its tuning allows you to change the exterior, performance for the better. Since the mid-1990s. injection engines became available for Niva machines.

Image - Repair of the gearbox VAZ 21213 5 do-it-yourself mortar without removing

In addition to passenger cars, self-propelled vehicles are also produced under the Niva brand. In particular, this is Niva SK 5. This car is a combine harvester designed for harvesting crops. The machine runs on diesel fuel.

A VAZ 21213 car with an engine volume of 1.7 liters. can develop power up to 79 horsepower. Fuel consumption averages 10 liters per 100 km. As is typical for gasoline engines, there is a central injection system. Such vehicles should be refueled with AI-95 gasoline.

The Niva checkpoint (VAZ 21213) is mechanical, five-speed. The Niva's transmission has a permanent four-wheel drive. It should be noted the presence of a reliable gearshift lever extension on the Niva. Thanks to him, the speed changes are quickly carried out. The existing camshaft drive is a chain drive. The crankshaft includes several connecting rod and main journals. The crankshaft is durable, made of cast iron. The timing mechanism is closed with a lid. There is an oil filler neck here.

Image - Repair of the gearbox VAZ 21213 5 do-it-yourself mortar without removing

A transfer case is installed on the Niva 2121. Its peculiarity is that it has both an overdrive and a downshift. Increased is important to use if you need to save on fuel consumption. In the event that the movement takes place over rough terrain, a lower gear helps out. However, in this case, fuel consumption will increase.

The razdatka allows, if necessary, to disable one of the driving axles. The transfer case includes shafts, differential, gearshift clutch. The main breakdowns are expressed in the fact that its main components wear out over time, as a result of which, the box may overheat, there may be problems with the inclusion of the bridge. Repair of the VAZ 21213 gearbox is required if characteristic vibration from this unit began to be noted.

Thus, the popularity of the car is due to the fact that it has an all-wheel drive system. The speed box diagram shows that it contains a large number of component parts that interact with each other, ensuring excellent vehicle performance.

To carry out a full-fledged diagnosis, the high-speed box must be removed. As a rule, there is a need for this if vibrations, extraneous noise, oil leakage increase during movement.

How to remove the box? Before you start removing the gearbox, you must remove the transfer case. Without a viewing hole, repair work will be difficult to perform, for example, unscrew the cardan shafts from the distributor. The stabilizer is also removable.Removable air filter housing.

In order to remove the gearbox, disconnect the lever rod, clutch housing cover fasteners, propeller shaft, bolts, nuts, remove the bracket. The suspension of the power unit is adjacent to the body. To remove it, you must unscrew the fastening nuts.

To extend the working life of the VAZ 21213 gearbox, it is advisable to periodically check the level of the transmission fluid and change it in a timely manner.

It should be noted that the appearance of extraneous noise from the side of the gearbox is often a consequence of the fact that there is a reduced level of transmission oil in the system.

Mineral oil can be added to the machine. However, semi-synthetic and synthetic options have the best performance. The advantage of the latest types of oils is that the gears will be easily switched on even in winter.