In detail: do-it-yourself tile roofing repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Today every homeowner wants his property to look its best. That is why they pay great attention to the roofing material. Tiles are very popular in the modern market. This roofing material comes in a wide variety of colors and styles. Smooth and textured tiles will suit almost any home and can completely transform it!
Although shingles are a fairly durable roofing material, they also need to be repaired and replaced periodically. Tile repair is required infrequently, but the homeowner must be prepared for this situation. Nothing is eternal in our world, and tiled roofing is no exception to this rule!
The shingles can be quite heavy. That is why tile repair often requires additional reinforcement. It helps to strengthen the roof and can support the entire weight of the tiled roof. Like any other material, shingles are prone to damage. Most often it cracks. Moisture begins to enter these cracks, which seeps into the house. If one day it starts raining from your ceiling, then it's time to repair your tile roof!
If the tile is cracked, then it can be changed quite quickly and inexpensively. You do not need to remove the entire roof for this. It will be enough to change the damaged tile and install a new one in its place. Please note that tiles may fade over time. That is why it will differ in color from the new one. It is advisable not to waste time in vain, but immediately produce tile repair... Remember, the harder you pull, the more damage will be done to the roof. This can even result in damage to the supporting structures.
Video (click to play).
If you do not want to replace damaged tiles, you can use a special tool. It effectively fills cracks and prevents them from developing further. Thus, you can economically fix your roof, repair tiles with little money. However, it must be borne in mind that cracks propagate very quickly. They can also go to adjacent tiles. Therefore, you need to be careful when working on the roof. Damaged shingles lose their strength and can crumble under your weight. In addition, the roof surface is often slippery, which is very dangerous.
Despite its obstinate nature, a tile roof is a highly durable material that provides long-lasting and reliable protection for your home. It does not conduct heat like an iron roof, which helps you save on utility bills. If the roof is properly installed, you will always have a good and pleasant indoor climate. Also, the tiled roof has a very attractive appearance that will decorate any home!
So, what to do if the tiles of your house need restoration:
Fast tile repair. Action plan.
Naturally, before exercising tile repair, it is necessary to clearly understand how much work remains to be done.
First of all, we inspect the roof from the inner surface. Examine the beams and rafters. Check for dampness on the inside of the roof and, if present, mark with chalk.
A leak in one place indicates a crack in the tile or a source of waterproofing failure. Leaks in different places indicate poor installation or poor quality of the tiles.
Such an inspection should, of course, be carried out immediately after the rain.
Next, inspect the outside of the roof. Examine the shingles for movement and cracks.Inspect all joints and abutments of the shingles to the roof elements (antennas, pipes, ridge, various ribs).
Raise the edges of adjacent tiles (top and right) using lightly hammering in wooden wedges. Use a trowel to pick up the damaged shingles and pull them out of the row, applying force “to the left and towards you”.
Place the new shingles in place of the old ones, placing them back “in the lock”. Remove the wedges.
The operation can be carried out together, when the assistant from below (from the attic) lifts adjacent tiles, and you easily pull out the damaged one and make a replacement.
As a rule, in opposition to the wind or on steep roof slopes, shingles are attached to clamps, screws or wire structures. This fastener must first be removed (and loosened in the neighboring ones) using a trowel, nippers or a nail puller.
Over time, the lime mortar between the plates may crumble, leading to leaks, and tile repair becomes inevitable. In this case, the resulting cracks are removed with putty, or the entire solution is changed.
When replacing, the joints should be cleaned of obsolete putty. Next, the prepared solution is applied with a trowel.
The composition of the sand-lime mortar:
For one part of lime, two - three parts of fine-grained sand. To improve the solution, linseed tow is added to the batch. This mixture also perfectly binds small cracks on the tiles, eliminating the need for replacement.
When installing a new tile, remove the old mortar from adjacent elements, and only then apply the prepared mixture.
The transverse joints of the rows of tiles are coated on the lower side (from the attic). All adjoining tiles to roof elements (pipes, ridge, windows, antennas, pipe) are coated on the outside.
Under its own weight, or a mass of snow, a shingle roof can sag. In this case, you should tie the rafters with boards (thickness from 40 to 50 mm, width from 150 to 190 mm), hammering (fastening) 3-4 rafter posts at once. In order to avoid damage to the installation, it is better to remove the tiles in this area.
The reliability of the roof should be taken care of at the stage of roof assembly. This will significantly delay and facilitate urgent or planned shingles repairs.
If the waterproofing on the lathing, based on the fastening of the tiles, is broken, the following manipulations should be done:
Remove the fasteners on the tiles (staples, clamps or screws),
Remove the tiles in the desired area using wooden wedges and a trowel. Removing the tiles, you need to move "from bottom to top". Tile repair complex process and requires accuracy and consistency,
Remove the nails securing the rafters to the rafters. Use a hacksaw to cut the slats in the problem area. It is advisable to put cardboard gaskets under the slats so as not to permanently damage the waterproofing.
Remove the damaged area (roofing material, etc.) with a mounting knife and fix the patch on the mastic.
Saturate the new slats with antiseptic and nail them to the rafters.
Proceed with the installation of the tiles, moving “from bottom to top and from right to left”, from the eaves to the ridge, along the roof. Replace damaged tiles if necessary.
In the end, for additional protection, it is advisable to cover the roof surface with special silicone resins for tiles, of which there are plenty in stores.
Tile repair is a procedure that will definitely be required sooner or later for this type of roof. And despite the seeming complexity, it is quite possible for a householder to do this on his own.
A reliable tiled roof can be the pride of any home owner. But years pass, and it periodically begins to leak. Perhaps there is a defect in the roofing, the layer of thermal insulation is wet, or the drainage system is out of order. There are many reasons, but can a tiled roof be restored to its former reliability?
To determine the strategy by which it is supposed to repair a tile roof, it is necessary to accurately determine what the leak is associated with, its type.
If leaks occur directly during rain or after some time, the reason must be sought either in mechanical damage to the roofing, or in the absence or insufficient tightness in the nodes abutting the vertical elements;
It can appear when snow melts. This is, as a rule, a consequence of the formation of ice on the drain funnels, valleys and gutters, causing stagnation of melt water, since its normal flow is blocked.
It is not necessary for the flow to appear after the rain during the summer months. It can be caused by the wetting of the insulation due to the critical pressure on the roofing cake, which is created by water vapor during a sufficiently high external temperature, or if there are microcracks in the roofing, or the protective umbrellas and aprons are of insufficient width.
You need to start repairing the roof immediately after the first leaks, since a prolonged leak can cause rotting of the supporting structure, which means that the cost of repair work will greatly increase.
Leakage of roof tiles is most often caused by the following reasons.
Cracks in the tiles laid at the junctions with chimneys, antennas or on the eaves of the roof. The reason for the formation of the cracks themselves is in the unequal linear deformation of various parts of the roof, in other words, in their uneven compression and expansion with changing climatic conditions - a typical phenomenon for a tiled roof.
Leakage can occur due to the appearance over time of cutting out (crumbling) of cement mortar, which has hardened at the joints of tiles of natural tiles. According to experts, this phenomenon is associated with the deformation of the wooden roof frame, caused by the impact of wind and snow loads.
Another reason for the leak is damage to the waterproofing layer under the roofing material between the rafters and the battens to which it is attached.
Replacing damaged shingle tiles
Wood wedges are driven under the overlying tiles and, prying off the damaged one, they try to remove it. If it is nailed to the rail, then by changing the position of the trowel - by turning or lifting it, the fastener can be loosened and the damaged plate can be removed. If, nevertheless, nothing works, you can use a special nail removal tool.
If the tiles are damaged in different layers, then they are removed, moving from bottom to top.
Sealing of crumbling joints
To strengthen the roof structure, the rafters are lined with boards of the following dimensions: thickness - 38 mm, width - 150-180 mm, which connect 3-4 rafter legs. Crumbled pieces of mortar from the joints of the tiles are replaced with a new solution prepared in the ratio: one part of lime has two fine-grained sand, to which linen fibers from tow are added. Between the tiles, the mortar is laid from the side of the attic. To cut the tiles, if necessary, they are soaked in water for a day.
Replacing damaged waterproofing
After removing the nails, with which the slats are fixed to the rafters, a piece of cardboard (solid) is inserted under the slats and installed on one side of the damaged area. It is needed in order to safely cut the slats. Having cut them with a saw on one side, the cardboard is moved to the other side and the slats are cut in the same way. Now access to the damaged section of the waterproofing is free. It is cut out with a sharp knife and replaced with a patch; it should be slightly larger in size. Its edges are greased with adhesive and the hole is closed. It remains to restore the missing pieces of the slats and treat them with a layer of antiseptic.
Repairing a metal tile roof is usually necessary if:
Fasteners, screws, either tighten or replace with new, better quality.
Found mechanical damage
Cracks and gaps in the roof covering are removed with the help of special putties.
Scratches are covered with a special anti-corrosion paint, leaks and gaps are sealed with a roofing silicone sealant, and a steel patch is applied to the through holes, which is welded with a soldering iron.
Mistakes were made when installing the roof
The most common mistake is the use of cheap films with low water permeability for covering insulation. It needs to be replaced with a super diffusion membrane.
Replacement of soft tiles is carried out only in the presence of significant damage. Small cracks or loose spots can be repaired with ease. The tile is lifted and greased with roofing glue from the inside, then pressed firmly against the base.
To replace a shingle element
using a small crowbar, raise the overlying tile and remove the damaged one from under it;
the nails with which the damaged element was fixed are removed using a nail puller;
glue is applied to the upper edge of the new tile from the inside;
starting under the upper one, it is put into place, additionally fixing it with nails (the diameter of the caps is 1 mm);
the edges of the lower and upper tiles, where necessary, are lubricated with roofing glue and pressed.
Improper use of the roof in winter, making mistakes when installing the roofing or natural aging of the material - the reasons for repairing a metal roofing are different. Despite their enviable strength, metal sheets, along with other coatings, need periodic inspection and annual restoration.
Metal roofing may need emergency, planned or major repairs.
For emergency restoration of a roof made of metal tiles, they suddenly discover that rain or melt water has begun to seep into the layers of the roofing cake. Most often, the problem appears due to improper installation of the material.
A common reason for a metal tile roof leak is the use of low-quality self-tapping screws. They loosen quickly, thereby allowing water to flow under the final roofing through the fastening holes.
Small holes in the roof made of metal tiles are evidenced by leaks that are visible from the attic.
Experienced craftsmen also call emergency restoration of a roof made of metal shingles point, which is associated with a small size of damage. The diameter of these defects can reach 8–10 cm, sometimes more.
Once I had to see a hole 11 cm in size on my roof made of metal tiles. Then a thorough examination showed that the hole had arisen as a result of too intensive cleaning of the coating from ice. It turns out that for a metal roof, like for any other, rough mechanical stress is dangerous.
Preventive or planned repair of a metal roof is scheduled in advance for a specific date. It pursues a simple goal - to eliminate defects in time and increase the service life of the topcoat.
With the planned restoration of a roof made of metal tiles, it is possible to detect damage, while they are tiny. Even small defects with a diameter of up to 5 mm are not deprived of attention.
Basically, during preventive repairs, they are faced with partial deformation of the sheets and damage to their protective coating.
Prophylactic repairs are started if the protective layer on the roof of the metal tile is damaged
Overhaul is considered to be work aimed at replacing more than 50% of the roof covering. They are performed step by step: they begin by dismantling the old metal tile and pumped in by replacing the worn out elements of the rafter system and attaching a new finishing material.
To get an idea of the scale of the repair, you need to evaluate the roof both outside and inside. It is advisable to analyze damage in sunny weather, since defects are much more visible in bright light, or in rain, when it is simply impossible not to identify the leak area.
The volume and sequence of work on the restoration of a metal roof is determined in each case individually. This issue is based on the nature of the problems found.
Overhaul of a roof made of metal tiles requires replacing at least half of the coating