In detail: do-it-yourself repair of a washing machine pump impeller from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
A modern automatic washing machine is a rather expensive household appliance. But thanks to the washing machine, many no longer remember how they washed some fifteen years ago.
And how offensive it can be when, out of habit, you need to quickly wash something, but your assistant does not work. The first thought runs through the brain - "how so, where to get money for a new washing machine." In reality, not everything is so sad. Most of the units of the washing machine are replaceable, and many parts are easy to repair with your own hands.
One of the most frequently breaking units of a washing machine is water pump (drain pump), below we will analyze one of the options repairing the washing machine pump.
A washing machine appeared in our family ten years ago. All this time, she performed all the routine work of washing clothes and clothes. You quickly get used to good things, and at one point the washing machine broke down. There were no plans to buy a new washing machine yet, so I decided to repair it myself.
By the method of scientific poking, I found out that the drain pump had broken, as there was water in the drum. When starting the washing machine in drain mode, the sound of the pump was heard, but with some kind of extraneous sounds. But to get started washing machine repair you need to somehow drain the remaining water from it. It turned out to be all very simple - so that drain water with non-working washing machine you need to unscrew the drain hose and lower its end with a low container so that the level of the hose is below the washing machine tank. This will almost completely drain the water out of the machine.
After the water was drained, unscrew the pump filter cover. There were several coins. But the pump didn't work because of them. Impeller drain pump flew off the axis, which caused the washing machine to malfunction.
Video (click to play).
Putting the impeller in its place, I decided to check. I started the drain mode, at the first revolutions the impeller easily flew off. After repeating the operation again, with the same result, I decided to remove the pump from the washing machine.
Buy a pump for a washing machine it is possible in the store of spare parts for household appliances, its cost is from 600 rubles. You can always buy, but you can repair the pump do it yourself a matter of principle, especially in such a simple case. After removing the pump, you need to disassemble it to get to the axis on which the impeller is worn. In my case, you need to screw three screws.
Subsequently, the reason was found out - the impeller flew off the axis of the priests, there was formed the development of the surface of both the axis itself and the impeller at the place of their connection. After some deliberation, I decided to do so. I took a bolt with a diameter of about three millimeters, cut off one and a half centimeters of thread from it.
I drilled a corresponding hole in the impeller itself in the center.
A piece of thread from the bolt was soldered to the axis of the washing machine pump.
I put the impeller on the pump and tightened the nut on the thread.
Then he proceeded to collect the washing machine. After I put everything in place, I checked the performance drain pump... Everything worked great. This is the work on repairing the drain pump of the washing machine finished. Thus, when repairing a pump do it yourself more than 600 rubles were saved and about an hour of work was spent. Although I think that you could just fill the inside of the impeller with glue and put it on the pump, but there is no guarantee that it will last long.
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The washing machine draws and drains water thanks to the most important element - the pump. With prolonged use, it can fail (physical wear), which is quite common, which is why the pump is considered the weak point of modern washing machines.
If there is a problem with the pump, machine can:
do not respond to the installed program;
make humming sounds when typing or draining water;
pour water into the drum in less than the required amount;
in the process of collecting water, a complete shutdown of equipment is possible.
To diagnose and, if necessary, repair the pump of the machine or replace it, you need:
listen to how the machine works in order to identify extraneous sounds. If the machine makes a lot of noise when draining, then there is water in the pump or some of its parts are deformed;
open socket for removing clogging in the drain filter... All small and foreign objects are here - hair, threads, buttons, seeds, etc .;
clean the drain hose... Even if it looks intact, you still need to remove it and rinse it under the pressure of hot water;
check the operation of the impeller, it may be jammed. It is located behind the drain filter, which must be unscrewed and pulled out. The impeller blades will be visible, which need to be rotated. The rotation shouldn't be too easy. If there is any debris - knuckles from bras, coins, threads and hair, it must be removed;
check the integrity of the contacts and the performance of the sensors going to the pump.
If, in the process of diagnostics, the pump was identified as the cause of the malfunction in the washing machine, then you will have to inspect it. To get to it, you need standard tools.
The pump has broken down due to a malfunction of the engine, as a result of which there is no voltage to the pump.
The gasket (rubber or plastic) is damaged by scale and dirt that settles on the impeller.
Improper connection of the pump or failure of the water level sensor causes the pump to operate continuously.
The pump will not be able to drain the water due to a clogged filter.
Small foreign objects will destroy the impeller. It's easy to diagnose. When starting the pump, the machine makes a whooping sound.
Washing machine models Candy, LG, Whirpool, Ariston, Beko, Samsung are equipped with a pump located below. To get to it, the washing machine is laid on its side and the bottom panel is removed. The snail with the filter is attached with screws that are unscrewed and the desired part is in your hands.
If we talk about the Zanussi, Electrolux models, then their pump is located behind the back cover, which will need to be removed.
The most difficult models in terms of disassembly are Bosch, AEG, Siemens. They will have to dismantle the entire front panel.
Under heavy loads, the pump is protected by fuses that are located on the winding of the part and turn off. When the temperature is normalized, the contacts are restored.
First you need disconnect the pump from the snail... In general, there are two types of fastening: simple screws and screwless (you just need to turn the pump counterclockwise). At this stage, you can find out if the impeller is spinning on the shaft.Normally, it should spin with small delays, the so-called jumps. This is due to the action of the magnet rotating in the coil. If it is difficult to turn and there is no debris, then you will have to completely disassemble the part and see if it is possible to repair the pump impeller of the washing machine.
There is a latch on the motor case on both sides to be unhooked with a screwdriver. This is if your machine has a collapsible motor, but there are non-collapsible types. At first glance, it is impossible to make out, but if you know some of the nuances, then you can.
A construction hairdryer will help, which need to warm up the long part of the part, the so-called shank low temperature. After heating the shank, the crosspiece with a magnet is removed from the body. Usually, dirt accumulates on the magnet and where it was pulled from. After cleaning, the magnet itself is removed. Further, the bearing will be visible, which is also cleaned and lubricated. After these procedures, the part is assembled back. There is a ring under the blades that should fit snugly into place. The oil seal may need to be replaced.
Because of this, friction appears between the volute and the impeller, which causes malfunctions and repairs to the pumps of washing equipment. The problem can be solved by replacing the bearings. In an emergency, when there is no opportunity to buy a new part, and the wash cannot wait, only the shortening of the blade by no more than 2 mm will save. This is done with a sharp knife.
After repair, the housing is installed in the coil and fixed. This completes the troubleshooting of the pump on its own.
If you follow these guidelines, you can significantly extend the life of the drain pump.
Always remove foreign objects from pockets before washing.
Use laundry bags.
In case of stubborn, coarse dirt, clean the clothes, and also dispose of animal hair by hand before immersing in the machine.
Install filters on the inlet of the filler pipe.
Prevent limescale.
When washing clothes with buckles, rivets, turn the clothes inside out.