DIY kitchen repair from mdf

In detail: DIY kitchen repair from mdf from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Do-it-yourself restoration of a kitchen facade from MDF is easy to do. Almost every man is able to master basic things in the repair. The kitchen in every home is considered an important place. In this room they gather for a family dinner, a small celebration. Since this room is important, repairs in it are always very quick. Completing the renovation is the most anticipated event for any person. The kitchen facade can be made in any color scheme. But many elements of the kitchen set can become outdated, which means that they will not correspond to the latest fashion trends. The facade of the kitchen is exposed to various extreme conditions on a daily basis. Such moments include a sharp temperature drop, the effect of steam on the surface, the effect of chemicals and mechanical objects. Also, a kitchen set may simply not morally fit the interior of a room or apartment as a whole.

The design of the facade of the kitchen can be of completely different styles. Most often, two types of materials are used for the facade - chipboard and MDF. The differences between these two materials are actually significant. They are contained in the outer layer of the kitchen facade. And this becomes noticeable at the moment when there is a desire to update the facade of the kitchen.

The most popular type of finishing coating is considered to be MDF material. It is the best choice for making any furniture in the house. MDF is called the best material because of its many positive features. And the most important feature is the top coat, which is based on a homogeneous composition. Unlike chipboard, this material does not undergo crumbling, fasteners hold perfectly on it. It is also possible to replace any handles, hinges or other hardware, even if it needs to be done several times. And another positive feature of this material is its environmentally friendly manufacturing. Since during its manufacture various resins and harmful chemicals are not added to it. This material can be covered with different types of films, which will determine the complexity of the restoration of the kitchen facade.

Video (click to play).

The main disadvantage of this type of facade is that the upper part of the film can quickly peel off due to the constant high temperature. But in part, it is possible to do this and bring it into the desired form. For example, if the facade of the kitchen will be made on the basis of an acrylic panel, then an important part of this renovation is to choose the correct color for your version. In this case, it is even possible to carry out the restoration of the kitchen facade from MDF with your own hands. After thoroughly removing the old coating, the selected color of acrylic film or paint is applied to the MDF surface. You can also choose photo printing, colored paper or drawing.

After the base is applied, it is necessary to cover everything with a glossy layer. This gloss will add beauty and shine. The only negative point in this case is that if suddenly part of the facade has undergone chips or other mechanical damage, then this restoration of the kitchen facade from MDF with your own hands may not be performed. Repair of the film coating on this type of facade can be done very simply. To do this, it is enough to remove the old film, clean the facade surface well and cover with a new layer of the selected coating. It is very easy to remove the old film, which is not completely peeled off. To do this, you need a building hair dryer, which at high temperatures will help peel off the remaining layer of the film.Also a new layer of film will be applied under the high temperature.

Restoring your own kitchen is easy. Also, using this process, you can get a unique version of the facade of the kitchen set. It is enough just to choose a durable and high-quality material, since it will be easy and simple to work with it. If a person has developed artistic thoughts, then it is even possible to change the design of the kitchen.

Who said that repairs are long, expensive and generally worse than a fire?

We are in we believe that in order to completely transform the kitchen space, you do not need to save money for years.

Don't believe me? Take a look at these pictures of kitchens before and after renovation - and you will agree that almost all that is needed for a perfect result is a little patience and imagination.

The gray paint used on the kitchen facades has transformed an ordinary “rustic” set into stylish modern furniture.

Details of the alteration can be found here.

Replacing the top row of cabinets with open shelves and painting furniture and walls in a "marine" range require a minimum of costs, but completely change the boring and impersonal interior.

You can learn about the transformation of a standard kitchen into a sophisticated one. here.

The facades, updated with white paint, and the apron of the same color, not only make the kitchen brighter, but also visually expand the space.

You can find out how to make such a kitchen here.

The feature of this kitchen is not only in the harmonious combination of colors, but also in the improvised window, which significantly adds light and comfort to a small room.

How to carry out such a transformation is described here.

Wooden work surfaces look especially advantageous against a white background and, together with accessories, prevent the kitchen from turning into a sterile and lifeless space.

You can read about the update details. here.

All the same white paint instead of orange, moldings on the facades and open display cases upstairs instead of closed shelves transform an old-fashioned kitchen into a modern space.

How to turn an old kitchen into a new one is described in detail here.

A light top, dark bottom and maximum open space are all that is needed to turn a faceless kitchen into a room from a picture from an expensive magazine.

What changes have taken place in this interior, told here.

The facades of this old kitchen were trimmed with moldings and repainted in a light shade, thanks to which the “grandmother's” set has become quite modern.

You can find out how to carry out such a rework here.

If you look closely at the before and after photos, it becomes clear that the cabinets in this kitchen have remained the same. The feeling of a completely new space was achieved largely thanks to the painting of facades and walls in contrasting colors and the addition of bright accessories.

What is needed to transform your kitchen in this way, is told here.

Even the oldest kitchen set can get a second life. The main thing is to choose the right colors and accessories.

You can learn how to "reanimate" even the most hopeless furniture in this article.

It seems that we have two different kitchens in front of us. In fact, the furniture here has not changed - the walls, suite and doors were simply repainted.

You can find out about the details of the alteration. here.

If something in the old furniture is broken or it has lost its appearance, this does not mean that it is necessary to change it. Furniture can be restored, and any furniture, including kitchen furniture. To begin with, it is important to determine what exactly broke, whether it is possible to fix it, whether the repair will be temporary or the furniture can still serve for a long time. In the event that the headset is made of high-quality material or only the correction of cosmetic defects is required, repairing kitchen furniture with your own hands justifies itself. This is especially true for wooden furniture, it can be repaired several times.But more affordable furniture made of MDF and chipboard is also amenable to repair, when, for example, you need to improve the appearance of facades.

Usually, the kitchen loses its appearance the fastest, and most of all it is noticeable on the facades. If these are MDF facades, then in some places the film is lagging (the ends of the facades are vulnerable spots), scratches appear, stains from various contaminants, such as grease, appear, the coating changes color and becomes inhomogeneous in tone.

Minor damages include chips, scratches, abrasions.

Chips are removed with wax. A pre-aligned chip along the edges is poured with molten wax, polished, and then painted over with special felt-tip pens, choosing colors. Then fix it with a finishing coat of varnish.
Rub the scuffs with a soft microfiber cloth, to which the dye from a felt-tip pen has been applied.
Scratches are polished with furniture wax.
If some parts have dispersed, the edges are coated with PVA glue and pressed against each other with clamps.

Minor defects can be painted over

It happens that the edge of the headset countertop or kitchen table comes off. It can be replaced with a new one that matches the color. This will require the edge itself, scissors, a construction knife, an iron.

The edge is cut into pieces, according to the dimensions of the table top, with small allowances. First, they make blanks for the long sides, then for the short ones.
Then the iron is adjusted so that the edge does not overheat or swell.
The edge is evenly applied to the end. For convenience, you can put the table top upside down.
With uniform, unhurried movements, they drive along the edge with an iron, as a result of which the glue melts, and the edge is glued to the end.
While the glue has not cooled down, it is necessary to press the edge against the countertop, ironing with pressure along the edge with a piece of felt or a rag.
The excess edge at the corners is trimmed with scissors, trimmed with a knife.
The excess edge from above and below, if it does not fit in width, is cut off with a knife, gradually, towards the table top. And then they pass again in one motion, applying the blade at an angle of about 45 degrees to the table top.
The corner joints are lightly sanded with fine sandpaper.

The peel-off film can be glued back if this drawback is minor. For these purposes, ordinary PVA glue is suitable. The main thing is to get to all hard-to-reach places.

When the problem becomes global, the film will have to be removed. This is done as follows.For an experienced master, restoration of kitchen facades will not take a lot of effort and money, and a non-professional will be able to do such a job if he gets acquainted with useful tips. Image - DIY kitchen renovation from MDF

The facade is called the front part of the kitchen set, in particular, the front side of its doors, drawer lids. For its manufacture is used:

natural wood;
chipboard (chipboard);
medium density fibreboard (MDF);
plastic.

As a finishing of the front surface, special dyes, glass, metal, and self-adhesive films are used. Sometimes these materials are combined with each other, for example, when creating stained glass windows.

In most cases, the restoration of the facades of kitchen furniture becomes necessary after its long-term use. Drops of fat, particles of food residues, vegetable dyes leave traces that cannot be removed with household products.

In order not to buy other furniture, since the existing one remains in a technically sound condition, many owners prefer to update the facade. This repair work can be done even by an amateur, since it does not require special skills and special qualifications.

If the elements of the front part are intact, have no damage and large holes, adhere well to the mountings, you can perform simple operations:

cover the surface with self-adhesive films;
paint in a different color;
to glue the facade using decoupage technique.

These options can be applied to furniture made from any material.Everything you need is sold in hardware stores.

The easiest way to update the front side of a kitchen set is to cover the facades with self-adhesive foil. It is better to choose a material with a glossy surface. It is easier to wash, grease and dust will not adhere to the surface.

With the help of the film, we restore as follows:

the removed parts of the facade are washed with a product and dried;
the film is cut into pieces 1-2 cm larger than the plane of each part.
having glued its edge, we fix it, gradually unwinding along the length.

To make it easier to disperse the bubbles, the surface of the facade is lightly sprayed with cold water. The excess film is cut off with a clerical knife.

Another option for the restoration of facades is staining. Anyone can do this work with their own hands in the following sequence:

remove handles, hinges and fittings;

wash, dry and degrease removed parts;

primed the surface of the facade depending on the type of paint, pre-cleaning especially damaged areas with fine emery;

dry and apply the paint with a roller on a flat surface, with a brush on an embossed surface.

The paint is allowed to dry, after which the furniture is assembled.

If damage occurs (holes, cracks, traces of fire), you need to completely renew the coating. Handles, hinges and other accessories are removed from the part, cleaned and dried, after which the film is glued. The desired color and texture will help you choose in a furniture company or a specialized store, the main thing is to show a sample.

Good to know! Most often, the film peels off near heat sources (stove, oven, radiators) and water (sink).

The monolithic elements of the furniture sets, made of solid natural wood, are restored by repainting the facades.

For the kitchen, it is better to choose enamel rather than paint. The first has a higher degree of abrasion resistance, less fading.

Acrylic enamels are water-based.Having chosen to paint kitchen wooden facades with this material, it is recommended to apply a protective layer of transparent varnish on top. Alkyd enamels do not need such protection.

Painting facades in the kitchen is a popular method because it is not expensive and takes little time. Most often, a different color is simply applied over the old, washed and degreased layer.

In case of large damage (deep scratches, holes, traces of fire), it is necessary to prepare the surface from natural wood. Old paint is removed using chemicals (washes) or heating with a hair dryer. After that, the wood is cleaned with fine emery cloth. Deep damage must be putty with a special putty for wood. To make the composition better adhere, cracks and cracks are cleaned of dust and debris.The putty is applied with a plastic spatula, pressing it so that it fills the entire space. Otherwise, it will sag, depressions will appear.The next step in recoating is the application of a primer. It will create better adhesion of the base to the paint, play the role of a protective layer, and extend the service life of the product.The last step is staining. It is made with a paint roller or brushes of different widths. Thin embossed details are processed with narrow ones (they are painted first of all), with wide ones - panels and other planes. For best results, it is recommended to apply several coats of paint.Another way to restore the kitchen facade with your own hands is varnishing. This method allows you to show the beauty of the texture of different breeds, gives the furniture an expensive and representative look.In order for the surface to sparkle with gloss, it is pre-prepared. All fittings are removed, after which the paint from the facade or the old varnish is removed. The tree is cleaned with emery, first coarse, then fine.The existing cracks in the kitchen facades are sealed with putty, which is matched to the color of the wood. For more similarity, colored pigments are sometimes added to it. The putty must be dried before varnishing the facade. Image - DIY kitchen renovation from MDF

If necessary, use a special transparent primer. She:

levels the surface;
creates a protective layer;
enhances the texture of the original material.

The peculiarity of working with varnishes is that it is applied in several layers. The first layer is made basic, allowed to dry, and then the next one is applied. The last layer is made the thinnest, most transparent. It gives the façade a glossy sheen and enhances the depth of the design.

The varnish must be allowed to dry before hanging the doors in place. Drying it with a hair dryer is not recommended. Characteristic ripples may appear. It will ruin the look.

The kitchen set is subjected to great stress, so sooner or later there comes a time when it loses its attractiveness. But this does not mean that sturdy cabinets that will last for many more years will have to be thrown away and replaced with new ones. There is another way out: restoration of kitchen furniture will help to restore them a decent look and save money. Consider the methods of such repairs available at home.

Facades are a part of the kitchen that is always visible. They primarily suffer during exploitation and lose their original beauty. Each type of facades has its own service life, its own characteristics of restoration and repair.

Laminated. The base is MDF or chipboard, on which the melamine film is laid. They are inexpensive, but the coating wears out quickly. It is impossible to laminate the surface again at home, therefore, depending on the nature of the damage, a different renovation method is selected.

Framework. The perimeter of the facade consists of MDF, and glass, plastic, chipboard or rattan are placed in the center. Not resistant to damage, but easier to repair.

Plastic or PVC coated. These materials make furniture attractive and resistant to damage at an economical price.It is not difficult to restore such facades: the most common problem is the peeling of the protective layer from the base, which is solved with glue.

Wood facades. Elite furniture, which is fabulously expensive, consists entirely of solid wood. Therefore, more often only the front parts are made of wood. To do this, use species such as beech, teak, oak, walnut, maple. These headsets will last almost forever with proper care; minor damage can be repaired by yourself.

Attention! A selection of photos of the headsets before and after restoration is presented at the end of the article.

How to breathe new life into old kitchen furniture? There are quite a few ways:

Decorating with stickers will help hide minor scratches and chips.
Pasting with a film - will hide more serious damage.
Painting - gives a completely different look to the facades of kitchen sets.
Varnish application - usually used to restore and protect furniture made from natural wood.
Decoupage - application of applications or raised patterns.
The use of moldings and decorative strips made of wood or plastic.

These methods are combined to achieve the best result. Let's take a closer look at the restoration methods and features of restoration of different types of facades.

Small chips and scratches are repaired with furniture wax pencil. It is applied to the damaged area, and after hardening, the restored surface is sanded with fine emery paper. The pencil is matched to the color of the facade.

Decorative stickers will update the look of the headset and hide minor defects. Before gluing, the surface is cleaned and degreased.

In case of more serious damage, it is necessary to completely change the appearance of the furniture. For kitchen facades made of MDF, painting or pasting with vinyl film is suitable.

A quick and cheap method to revolutionize the look of your headset. The range of films is huge, so you can implement any design ideas.

Tip: choose quality materials. They will cost more, but a thick or textured film will lie smoother, and small scratches under it do not need to be repaired: they will be invisible.

Unscrew the fittings from the facades, clean and degrease the surface for better adhesion.
On the reverse side of the film there is a grid with a mesh size of 1 cm. Using it, we transfer the shape and dimensions of the surface to be pasted onto the material. It is recommended to leave 1–2 cm allowances around the entire perimeter.
Using sharp scissors, carefully cut out the measured fragment.
We glue the film from top to bottom, gradually removing the protective coating and smoothing it with a plastic spatula or cloth from the center to the edges.

Important! Try to avoid the formation of air bubbles under the film. If they do appear, there are two ways to remove them. The first - until the glue has set, carefully detach the film and stick it again. The second is to pierce the bubbles with a needle, and then smooth out with a spatula.

When gluing, we pay special attention to the edges: in these places, most often the film begins to peel and peel off.

It is important to remember that paint is applied only to areas that have no external defects. Therefore, small scratches and chips are sealed in advance with wax or putty. Image - DIY kitchen renovation from MDF

They use acrylic paint or car enamel: it is more expensive, but more durable. Car spray is easier to apply, lies smoother, better protects it from moisture and temperature in the kitchen.

We remove the doors and unscrew the fittings. Fixed elements that need to be protected from painting are sealed with masking tape.
If the MDF surface is covered with a film, remove it. The construction hair dryer will facilitate the work.
We process with fine sandpaper, remove dust and degrease.
Apply a primer in two layers. For hard-to-reach places we use a brush, for flat surfaces - a roller. You can apply a primer with a spray gun. Be sure to let the first coat dry completely before applying the second.
Apply the paint with a brush or roller in one direction.The aerosol is applied only using a respirator. Surrounding objects also need to be protected.
After the paint has dried, cover the front part with a layer of transparent varnish.

The front surface of the headsets made of this material is restored by the methods described above. Other damages typical of this type of furniture - chips at the ends - are repaired with melamine edging.

In the store, we select a new edge by color and thickness. We measure the length of the desired segment in advance and buy material with a small margin.

Remove the old edging. To do this, heat the end with an iron.

With a chisel we remove the unevenness of the end, and then grind it with fine sandpaper.

Put the new edge in place and smooth it with an iron. After the glue has hardened, cut off the excess with a sharp knife, and grind the joints.

Solid wood furniture looks great, but it requires compliance with several operating conditions:

The surfaces of wooden headsets should be cleaned with soft cloths soaked in soapy water. Do not use solvents or abrasive cleaning agents.
Hot dishes must not be placed on the worktop.
The humidity in the room should not rise above 70%.
Minor damages, scratches must be repaired as soon as possible.

Scratches and cracks on the facades of solid wood furniture are repaired with molten wax. Chips are leveled with wood putty. After leveling the surface, the restored area is covered with a layer of furniture varnish.

If you need not just minor repairs, but a complete renovation of the appearance of the facade, replace the entire varnish coating. This is done in this way:

We dismantle the facades and remove the fittings.
We carefully process the surface with fine sandpaper. The old varnish must be completely removed. This is not always easy, especially with embossed patterns or indentations.
We remove varnish shavings and sawdust with a damp sponge or napkin.
After drying, the surface is primed twice, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next.
Apply varnish with a brush or roller. We form a protective film in several layers, and each subsequent layer is made thinner than the previous one. The varnish dries for at least a day in a well-ventilated area.

A different shade of wood furniture will add a stain or varnish with pigments.

You can change the headset beyond recognition and give it a more modern look, as in the photo, by staining.These restoration methods will give the kitchen unit a unique character: the scope for imagination is not limited here. Image - DIY kitchen renovation from MDF

Before applying jewelry, the surface for them is prepared: the place of application is sanded, cleaned and degreased.

The figure of volumetric decoupage is formed using a stencil: a material is applied through it, which forms a bas-relief. A popular option is to use wood putty. After drying, the pattern is sanded with sandpaper and covered with a protective layer of transparent or colored varnish.

For decoupage using napkins or decoupage cards, PVA glue is applied to the selected material. Then the drawing is applied to the cabinet door and smoothed out. After drying, 4 layers of matte or glossy varnish are applied.

Moldings are overhead wooden or plastic elements. They, like decorative strips, are glued to a previously prepared surface. For wooden moldings, fastening with small nails without heads is possible.

To refresh the chipboard countertop or table surface, staining, decoupage and varnishing are used. But there are other ways, for example, tiling, as in the photo below.

The surface of the countertop, improved with the help of ceramic tiles, receives many advantages:

Not afraid of water ingress.
It becomes more resistant to mechanical damage.
Easy to clean and clean from dirt.

The disadvantage of such modernization is a significant increase in the weight of the countertop.But since the kitchen furniture is used permanently, there is no big trouble here.

The tiles are laid with regular tile adhesive. But the work has its own characteristics:

First, we attach metal corners to liquid nails around the perimeter of the tabletop. They serve as a border for the tiles and cover the end of the covering.
We lay the tiles: tightly and with minimal gaps. The glue dries quickly, so you shouldn't cover the entire countertop with it at once. It is recommended to apply it in small portions under one or two tiles.
We wait at least 6 hours until the glue is completely dry, rub in the seams and cover with a protective layer of varnish.

Another original way to transform a countertop is to create a mosaic or ornament under tempered glass. Several slats or corners are screwed to the surface, which will divide the tabletop into zones. Decorative filler is poured into these sectors: small pebbles, coins, shells, beads or sand. From above, all this splendor is covered with impact-resistant glass, which is set on glue.

Burned countertops can be restored to their original appearance in this way:

Using a milling cutter, carefully select the damaged area. It is necessary to go deep into the surface with ledges, reducing the area and slightly capturing intact material around the perimeter. The result is a notch that looks like a miniature quarry.
Fill the recess with softened wood putty. It dries quickly, so we tamp it into the recess in small portions.
We cut off the protruding excess with a sharp knife, carefully grind the patch, and then polish it.
We paint the restored place. In doing so, you should try to reproduce the color and texture of the main part of the countertop.

By combining these methods, kitchen furniture can be refurbished without a large investment. This will not only restore the appearance of the old kitchen unit, but also make it unique.

And finally, the promised selection of photos of kitchens before and after restoration.

When kitchen furniture has become dilapidated or simply no longer liked, do not rush to buy a new one, because, most likely, you can update it yourself. All you need for this is a couple of free hours or days, a thoughtful rework idea, some money and one of our instructions.

Do you want to update your kitchen set beyond recognition with your own hands? The best way to do this is to repaint the facades with chalk (mineral) paint. Why chalk?

The fact is that this type of paint has a thicker consistency and increased adhesive properties, due to which it fits perfectly on any surface - even on laminated chipboard / MDF. Moreover, chalk paints make it possible to do without tedious sanding, and sometimes even without a primer.

Chalk paints are also good in that they give the painted surface a texture similar to that obtained when painting a wooden surface. Therefore, even the most ordinary kitchen with film facades after such an "update" will look much more noble.

In Russia and the CIS countries, you can buy chalk paints from designer Daria Geiler, foreign manufacturer Annie Sloan, Kazakhstan Vernenskaya Manufactura, etc. Chalk paints can also be made by hand according to recipes that are easy to find on the Web.

Here are some photo examples of kitchens before and after restoration.

Photo of a kitchen with film facades before and after painting with Daria Geiler's paint. Here, the author of the alteration restored the peeled film on the facade near the stove, and then painted the furniture without removing or sanding the film.

Old kitchen with veneer fronts before and after painting with Annie Sloan paint. By the way, in this kitchen, even the tiled floor was painted with chalk paint, and the patterns on it were painted using a homemade stencil.

Inspired? Then it's time for a master class.

To paint your kitchen you will need:

Primer (special for chalk paints or alkyd if the furniture was painted with oil stain);
Chalk paints (preferably with a 10% margin);
Matt moisture resistant varnish (acrylic or polyurethane).

The consumption of materials is calculated following the recommendations of the manufacturers. It is especially important to correctly calculate the paint consumption. If it is not enough, you will have to finish painting the remaining areas with paint from another batch, which, due to the peculiarities of production, will slightly differ in tone.
Which varnish is better - polyurethane or acrylic? In order for the kitchen coating to withstand extreme loads, it is safer to use polyurethane varnish. However, if you rarely cook and do not have pets, acrylic varnish is perfect, especially since it dries faster, does not have a strong smell and is cheaper.

Brushes: two synthetic brushes for primer and varnish, as well as one natural or synthetic brush about 4 cm wide (a natural brush gives a more pronounced texture);
Degreaser such as White Spirit;
Sandpaper with a grain of 100-180 microns;
Ladder;
Film and masking tape (to protect non-painted parts);
Screwdriver;
Gloves.

How to paint a kitchen set:

First you need to remove the handles from the facades. The floor, walls, apron, countertop, glass inserts, fittings and other surfaces that you do not want to paint must be covered with foil and masking tape. Next, clean all parts from grease (preferably with a degreaser), stains and dust.

Do you need to remove facades? It is not necessary to do this, but it is more convenient to paint this way.

It is not necessary to sand the old paintwork, film or lamination, but it is necessary to treat it with a primer in 2 layers. At the same time, each layer of the primer must be allowed to dry, and then the primed surfaces must be treated with sandpaper in order to level the coating and enhance the adhesion of the paint.

However, if the lamination has a strong gloss, then it is advisable to remove its upper shiny layer with fine-grained sandpaper - this will make the coating even stronger.

If you are not too demanding on the result (for example, if the kitchen is temporary, very old or free), then you can do without a primer. All you need to do is: wash the fronts from grease, then paint them in 2-3 layers and finally cover with 1 layer of varnish.
Do you want to achieve the most even and durable coverage? Then it is worth sanding the surface after each layer of primer, paint and varnish (except for finishing layers).
Before starting work, test the paint on any object.
If you want to save money, paint only the facades and visible parts of the frame, while the inner walls and shelves of the cabinets can be painted cheaper or left unchanged.

Once the primer is dry, apply 2-3 coats of paint, letting each coat dry completely (one coat of chalk dries in only about 30 minutes).

It may take 5-6 coats to cover a dark coating with white paint.

Video (click to play).

When the finishing layer of paint is dry, you can start applying varnish in 2-3 thin (!) Layers with a synthetic brush (not used). In this case, it is advisable to allow each layer to dry completely for about 24 hours.

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