DIY patent shoe repair

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of patent leather shoes from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Patent footwear has been in demand at all times. However, it is quite capricious and easily damaged during the process of wearing. Torn socks, dull shine, cracks that appear when worn at the wrong time of the year are just a few of the problems that patent shoe owners have to deal with.

If your varnished shoes are damaged, do not rush to put them in the far corner of the closet, because everything can be fixed! The experienced professionals of the Aleganna workshop will be able to restore the lacquer coating of your shoes and eliminate other defects.

Agree, every time it is very expensive to buy a new pair of shoes or boots, and it can not always please with its cheapness. If it is returned for repair on time, these costs can be avoided.

Thanks to the professionalism of our craftsmen and the availability of all the necessary tools in Aleganna, many patent shoes, boots and boots have received a new life. Maybe your shoes should visit us?

Chips on hard parts of the shoe. Typically, these injuries appear on the noses and heels. To restore them, the master must have special skills.
The varnish film is delicate, therefore, even with careful treatment, scratches often appear on it. Don't try to patch them up with creams or concealers, as this can ruin the look of your shoes.
Dull color. Walking in the rain, dust, dirt, poor drying and improper care are the main reasons why the discoloration of the shoes that have faded is required to be restored. If this is not done, the shoes will look aged.

Video (click to play).

Lacquer restoration is a complex process that requires skill, the availability of the necessary tools and consumables. If small cracks appear, the master cleans them with a fine-grained abrasive cloth, brushes off the formed dust, smoothes and applies with a special brush painted shoe nitro-varnish, carefully matched to the color of shoes or boots.

In the Aleganna workshop, we advise each client on the possibilities of shoe restoration, since there are damages that cannot be repaired. That is why we strongly advise you to immediately pay attention to even the smallest defects, since the varnish does not tolerate negligence.

The varnish coating, due to its low elasticity (less than that of leather), tends to form cracks both during the manufacture of shoes (during the tightening process) and during the wearing process.

Small cracks on the luscious film without damaging the skin are cleaned with a pumice stone or fine-grained abrasive paper until the damage is completely eliminated and dust is removed. Then the cleaned area is ironed with an iron heated to a temperature of no more than 100 degrees, after which a colorless nitro varnish for shoes, painted with an alcohol-soluble dye in the desired color, is applied with a squirrel brush (for black shoes - black varnish).

Cracks of patent leather are usually formed during the period of wearing (the varnish film cracks with the skin). In this case, it is necessary to restore the damaged areas of the skin itself, which forms the basis of the varnish coating, followed by overlapping with colorless varnish.

The technological process of sealing cracks in patent leather shoes includes the following operations: washing the upper of the shoe, smoothing the upper of the shoe, repairing through damage, priming the surface of the shoe, sealing cracks, applying the floor and ureth of a new coating to the upper of the shoe.

Washing the upper of the shoe from dirt before repairing.The surface of the shoes is wiped with a swab soaked in acetone, and then dried for 20-30 minutes at a temperature of 20'C.

Smoothing of the shoe top in places of damage (cracks and folds) is carried out with a hot roller of silt and tokmach through a fluoroplastic plate 50-90 mm wide. To prevent melting of the lacquer film, the hot roller should move evenly black, not lingering in one place.

Repairing through damage includes repairing the lining with patches of lining leather or double-layer tarpaulin. Adhesive is applied to the inner patch and shoe lining around the through crack.

If the liner has come off the top, glue is applied between the liner and the liner. Without letting the glue dry, the patch is applied and pressed tightly with your hand, bringing the edges of the cracks as close as possible. The metal hardware on the shoe is covered with rubber glue to protect it from the pigmented urethane coating. Shoes are dried for 3-5 minutes at a temperature of 18-20'C, after which they are put on the shoes.

The priming of the surface of shoes made of natural varnish is made with UR-3 glue, which is an 8-10% solution of UK-1 polyurethane in acetone. The primer is applied evenly on the entire surface of the shoe with a thin layer of a soft brush, followed by drying for at least 1 hour and no more than 24 hours.

Many people wonder how to remove scratches from patent leather shoes soon after purchasing them. Why do they appear so quickly? Patent leather is very demanding and susceptible to external influences. Careful care, as well as adherence to the recommendations of specialists, will help to extend the service life.

Any leather footwear requires daily inspection and adherence to operating rules. Many companies include a care sheet with their products. Lacquered shoes, boots or boots are no exception.

Products are made of thin dense leather covered with a film. When exposed to adverse external influences, it can crack, peel or scratch. Do not forget that any flaws are visible on patent leather shoes. Therefore, many buyers are rather skeptical about such a product.

Common lesions that appear on patent leather are:

erased places;
scratches;
cracks;
torn edges.

Scuff marks are minor damage requiring minimal effort to rebuild the surface. A special patent shoe care product will help solve this problem.

Scratches and cracks are deep damage that significantly affects the appearance of the product. They are temporarily masked, which gives the product its original appearance.

The processing of patent leather shoes is carried out in 3 stages:

Shoes are cleaned of dirt and then dried.
Processing is carried out using an improvised or special product.
The top layer of leather is coated with a polish for patent leather shoes, which imparts shine.

Unfavorable external factors are not the only cause of damage to the surface of shoes or boots. Oftentimes, it is inappropriate care that makes the product unusable. It is important to take care of the purchase of special cosmetic products for patent leather in a timely manner.

Before answering the question of how to remove scratches on patent leather shoes, it is recommended to determine the extent of the damage.

Small scratches are masked with budget funds:

vaseline cream;
castor oil;
regular milk.

Those who are not used to bothering too much can purchase a special cosmetic product for patent leather.

Deep damage can be removed in one of several proven ways.

At the same time, the following remedies help to remove cracks and scratches:

Pencil / felt-tip pen. These products are used for short-term relief from scratches or cracks.
Special glue for leather goods. It allows you to repair a deep scratch or crack, as well as a piece of skin that has come off.When replacing this agent with superglue, traces of it may form. To avoid this, carefully handle the damaged area.
Varnish. Treating damage with varnish is a short-lived but practical way. It consists in applying the agent to the deformation area until it dries completely.
Wax. Use paraffin, a piece of beeswax, or skin care wax as an improvised tool.
"Liquid skin". A unique product of its kind. Allows you to fight both scuffs, scratches and cracks, and torn areas. Due to its properties, the product penetrates into the structural layers of the material and "seals" it in the right places.

It is very easy to scratch the skin, but it is almost impossible to get rid of the damage permanently. All of the above methods have a short but effective result.

As already noted, many manufacturers attach a leaflet for the care of patent leather shoes with their products. However, there is no information on how to remove a scratch from patent leather shoes. The main tips relate to the rules for the operation of the product, allowing you to extend its service life.

The following recommendations will help to preserve the appearance of shoes:

Patent leather shoes and shoes are not a good everyday shoe. So the product quickly becomes unusable.
The product is afraid of temperature extremes, as well as dampness and moisture. Therefore, it is not recommended to wear it in hot, frosty or rainy weather.
Drying of the product is not carried out near heating devices (stoves, batteries, heaters). This will ruin the appearance of the shoe.
The skin is afraid of aggressive products based on acids and alkalis, so it is not recommended to use them.
It is undesirable to treat shoes with a brush or cream for unvarnished leather.

Shoes, including lacquered shoes, require daily care. It is advisable to process the leather surface immediately after wearing the product. This will extend the performance properties of the product.

Lacquered shoes are an adornment of every look, however, over time, the product loses its attractive appearance. Do not rush to throw away your favorite pair of shoes, as you can restore it yourself with the help of available tools. It will take a little patience and neatness to repair the polished shoes.

Lacquered shoes can be damaged by improper care if you use hard brushes to clean the product. The coating may crack when the weather changes abruptly. Dirt, dust and time can negatively affect the appearance of patent leather shoes.

To restore the attractiveness of patent shoes, you will need to follow simple steps. First of all, the shoes must be carefully prepared for recovery. For this:

You need to wash it. Ordinary soapy water will do. It is important to use warm, but not hot, water. You need to add a little soap to soften the water. Use a lint-free cloth, soak it in the prepared solution and wipe the product thoroughly.
Wipe your shoes dry. A paper towel will help remove excess moisture. With its help, you need to wipe the product and leave the shoes to dry for at least 3-4 hours.
To prevent the product from losing its shape, you need to fill it with paper.

After the shoes are dry, you can start restoration work: removing scratches and restoring color.

For dyeing patent shoes, you can use a professional dye agent, which can be easily purchased at a specialized store.

A dye must be applied to the prepared surface. It is necessary to carry out the procedure using rubber gloves.

Take a clean, dry sponge.
Spray dye on it.
Treat the surface with a sponge.
Leave the product to dry for several hours.

Lacquered shoes allow you to create bold looks for dry fall, summer and spring.

Lacquered shoes are a product made of fragile material, so it is difficult to avoid the formation of scratches and tears on them. There are several ways to restore the varnished surface.

You can eliminate minor damage with a cosmetic pencil. It is enough to choose the necessary tone and take action.

Apply a small amount of the product, carefully blend it over the surface of the product. For this, it is recommended to use cotton wool or a cotton pad.

Repeat the procedure if necessary. It should be borne in mind that this correction is short-lived, and you will have to periodically repeat these actions.

You can use glue or nail polish to put the torn skin back in place. To be sure of the result of your work, you should use a professional patent leather glue. If you need to quickly eliminate the deficiency, then you should use ordinary nail polish.

Apply a small amount of the substance to the cleaned area and press, leave in this state for the required time. The drying time of the product is indicated on the package with glue.

If you decide to use nail polish, then you need to decide on the color scheme. To eliminate scratches and small tears, you need to apply a little varnish to the problem area. Leave in this position until the substance is completely dry.

An obligatory step is the application of a varnish fixer. This measure will allow to preserve the result of the restoration work longer. It is recommended to repeat the procedure after 2 weeks.

If you find damage of a more complex type than minor scratches and tears, then you cannot do without the help of a professional tool. This method will help remove deep scratches and abrasions.

The first stage of restoration will be the use of a special wax for patent leather shoes. If it is not in the store, then you can use wax from a paraffin candle or beeswax. This tool will protect your product from damage.
It is necessary to rub the product thoroughly with wax. It is recommended to use a lint-free cloth for the procedure. The result of the work done should be the complete disappearance of scratches.
Then you need to use a special professional tool to eliminate scuffs. It is important to restore the problem area to its former gloss and shine. In stores, you can buy the appropriate product at an affordable price.

After restoration work, let the shoes dry, treat with impregnation.

Let your patent shoes delight you with their aesthetics for a long time! Proper care and timely assistance in case of damage to the product will extend its service life. After all, it is quite possible to restore the lacquer coating of shoes at home.

Patent leather looks very impressive, expensive and beautiful. But special care is needed for it, because the appearance of scratches on a shiny surface instantly spoils its entire appearance. Knowing how to restore leather on shoes, you can rejoice in your favorite pair and extend its service life.

In order to avoid scratches on patent leather shoes, a few simple rules must be followed. Do not wear it in very hot weather. After all, this material does not allow air to pass through at all, and the legs will be uncomfortable. In addition, at high temperatures, patent leather begins to stretch, and its appearance deteriorates. After all, folds immediately appear on the shoes, which then crack.

Do not wear such shoes in hot weather, because at high temperatures, patent leather begins to stretch, and its appearance deteriorates

The cold season is also not the best for patent leather boots or boots. When frozen, the skin becomes very brittle and fragile. But there is still a way out of this situation. There are special sprays on sale for the treatment of patent leather that protect it from the negative effects of low temperatures.

It is obvious that patent leather shoes should not be cleaned with hard brushes. After all, this will immediately damage the glossy layer of the product. It is necessary to wipe it only with soft velvet cloth or napkins.

In wet weather, it is better not to wear patent leather shoes. Otherwise, it will stretch and deform. If you do get caught in the rain, you need to wipe the inside and outside of your shoes as dry as possible and dry them gently.

In rainy weather, do not wear patent leather shoes

Products containing any solvents, acids and alkalis are not suitable for patent leather. When using them, the structure of the material will be disturbed and the appearance will be greatly affected.

When you buy patent leather boots, boots or shoes, you need to understand that you will have to wear them very carefully. The material is very delicate, so scratches and cracks form quite quickly. And their presence greatly affects the appearance of the product. If, nevertheless, some kind of defect has formed, then efforts must be made to eliminate it. Let's figure out how to remove scratches on leather shoes.

First you need to wash it from dirt and street dust. You can use a soapy solution for this. The water temperature should not be too high. Also, do not add a lot of soap. It is enough to press the liquid soap dispenser once and add a couple of liters of water. Soak a clean, dry cloth in the solution and wipe the patent leather well. After the dirt has completely disappeared, wipe off the shoes with a well wrung out damp cloth. This is necessary so that soap stains and traces of water drops do not remain on the skin surface. Next, wipe the shoes dry with a paper towel and leave to dry completely in a warm room for several hours.It is advisable to put crumpled newspapers or paper towels inside the shoes. This will avoid deformation of products due to excess moisture. After complete drying, you must use one of the methods of dealing with scratches and other damage to patent leather shoes, which we will consider below.Putting paper towels inside the shoe to avoid deformation due to moistureOddly enough, you can use a regular eyeliner to mask a deep scratch on your patent leather shoes. To do this, match it to the color of the shoe and slide it over the scratch. Blend a little with a cotton pad or sponge. You will have to repeat the operation periodically, especially if you find yourself in this pair in wet weather.If it happens that a piece of leather has come off partially or completely from the shoe, then this can be fixed with glue. Regular clear nail polish can also help. There are also specialized types of glue for leather. For example, in stores there are leather glue brands such as Lederzentrum, Leather glue PU, Schuh & Leder, PVA Brauberg and others. If you urgently need to glue the torn off part, and there is no special tool at hand, you can use ordinary superglue. It is necessary to very carefully apply it to the boot and press it down thoroughly with a clean material. Leave a couple for the glue to dry completely, according to the instructions on the package. After the expiration of time, check the quality of your work, the skin should not puff up.To solve this problem, nail polish is also useful, but already of the corresponding color for the shoe. So, how to remove scratches on varnished shoes using this method - you need to gently apply a layer of varnish to the scratch with a brush. When it's completely dry, you can apply a thin layer of fixer on top. The disadvantage of this method is the fragility of the repair. Indeed, after a couple of weeks, the operation will have to be repeated again.If the damage is more serious than minor scratches, it is necessary to use already special products for patent leather.This refers to damage such as a deep scratch or large abrasion. To begin with, you should use a special protective wax for the skin. It can be purchased at shoe stores or online. An alternative is paraffin wax from a candle or plain beeswax.Rub the damaged area well with one of the above products and dry with a dry cloth. Once you have repaired all the scratches, you need to treat them on top with a special patent leather cleaner. The product must have gloss renewal and shine properties. These can be, for example, funds of the following brands - Saphir Vernis rife, Olvist, Erdal and others. You can also buy them in shoe stores or order online.Now a truly unique Liquid Leather product has appeared on the market. Translated into Russian - liquid skin. The product is designed to repair serious damage to shoes and other leather products. It comes in a variety of colors, and you can choose the right one for you. The tool is intended both for repairing scuffs and for gluing torn areas. Moreover, if you did something wrong, applied an insufficient amount or chose the wrong color, you can easily remove this tool.

Superglue is used when the damage is very deep, or there are cracks on the shoe. This quick-drying liquid will help restore your boot or boot to its original appearance.

1. Superglue is applied to a toothpick or match.
2.Carefully treat the damaged area with it.
3. Take a piece of clean cloth to match the shoe, apply to the scratch area, press. Keep it for 5 minutes.
4. Carefully peel off the fabric, inspect the surface.
5. If a visible trace remains from the scratch, repeat all described actions.
6. Using paint or nail polish, cover the repaired area with a thin brush.

For products made of thin leather, it is recommended to use BF-2 glue or ordinary Moment glue.

This is a special composition for removing various defects in leather products. It is also effective when it is required to remove scratches from patent leather shoes.

In order to repair the damage, you should:

1. Gently sand the area around the scratch with fine sandpaper.
2. Wipe the cleaned area with a cotton pad moistened with any degreasing agent (for example, alcohol).
3. Apply a thin layer of liquid leather to the prepared surface of the shoe.
4. Leave for a quarter of an hour to dry the composition.
5. Use a soft cloth to buff the restored skin.

If the scratch is deep, you will need to apply several layers of liquid leather. A 15-minute break should be taken between each application to allow the substance to harden.

This method brings only a temporary result, however, if you need to quickly put your shoes in order, you can use it.

A soft movement is carried out over the scratch with a pencil of a shade suitable for the color of the shoe. With a piece of cloth, carefully remove the excess, polish the surface.

Another problem faced by patent shoe owners is the appearance of scuffs. Small damage can be removed with improvised means, but to get rid of serious damage, professional repair compounds will be required.

At home, to cope with scuffs will help:

First, gently traverse the problem area with an eraser. The movement should not be too strong, otherwise the abrasion will only increase. Then they clean the surface from traces of the eraser using an alcohol-coated piece of cloth. Then a clean flap is impregnated with mineral oil and the liquid is rubbed in with massaging movements. If everything is done correctly, the scuffs after such treatment will disappear.

Using these tools, you can quickly return the shoe to its previous appearance. If the damage is too serious, you will not be able to do it yourself. In this case, it is recommended to give the shoes to a repair specialist, because trying to fix the situation with your own hands can lead to permanent damage to the product.

Any leather footwear requires daily inspection and adherence to operating rules. Many companies include a care sheet with their products. Lacquered shoes, boots or boots are no exception.

Common lesions that appear on patent leather are:

erased places;
scratches;
cracks;
torn edges.

Scuff marks are minor damage requiring minimal effort to rebuild the surface. A special patent shoe care product will help solve this problem.

Scratches and cracks are deep damage that significantly affects the appearance of the product. They are temporarily masked, which gives the product its original appearance.

The processing of patent leather shoes is carried out in 3 stages:

Shoes are cleaned of dirt and then dried.
Processing is carried out using an improvised or special product.
The top layer of leather is coated with a polish for patent leather shoes, which imparts shine.

Before answering the question of how to remove scratches on patent leather shoes, it is recommended to determine the extent of the damage.

Small scratches are masked with budget funds:

vaseline cream;
castor oil;
regular milk.

Those who are not used to bothering too much can purchase a special cosmetic product for patent leather.

Deep damage can be removed in one of several proven ways.

At the same time, the following remedies help to remove cracks and scratches:

Pencil / felt-tip pen. These products are used for short-term relief from scratches or cracks.
Special glue for leather goods. It allows you to repair a deep scratch or crack, as well as a piece of skin that has come off. When replacing this agent with superglue, traces of it may form. To avoid this, carefully handle the damaged area.
Varnish. Treating damage with varnish is a short-lived but practical way. It consists in applying the agent to the deformation area until it dries completely.
Wax. Use paraffin, a piece of beeswax, or skin care wax as an improvised tool.
"Liquid skin". A unique product of its kind. Allows you to fight both scuffs, scratches and cracks, and torn areas. Due to its properties, the product penetrates into the structural layers of the material and "seals" it in the right places.

It is very easy to scratch the skin, but it is almost impossible to get rid of the damage permanently. All of the above methods have a short but effective result.

The following recommendations will help to preserve the appearance of shoes:

Patent leather shoes and shoes are not a good everyday shoe. So the product quickly becomes unusable.
The product is afraid of temperature extremes, as well as dampness and moisture. Therefore, it is not recommended to wear it in hot, frosty or rainy weather.
Drying of the product is not carried out near heating devices (stoves, batteries, heaters). This will ruin the appearance of the shoe.
The skin is afraid of aggressive products based on acids and alkalis, so it is not recommended to use them.
It is undesirable to treat shoes with a brush or cream for unvarnished leather.

Shoes, including lacquered shoes, require daily care. It is advisable to process the leather surface immediately after wearing the product. This will extend the performance properties of the product.

Patent leather is a very sensitive and capricious material that requires proper care and careful use. It is very easy to damage or scratch such a product. As soon as the edge of the lacquered shoe touches a corner or a ledge, a scratch is already formed on the product.

In addition, dampness and precipitation, extreme temperature changes and cold negatively affect patent leather. All this causes the appearance of a large number of cracks, scratches and abrasions, which greatly spoil the appearance of the product. In this article, we will look at how to remove scratches from patent leather shoes with improvised means.

First you need to clean your patent leather shoes or shoes.To do this, dissolve a little liquid soap in warm water, take a soft cloth or a piece of cotton wool and soak it in soapy water. Wipe off dirt, dust and stains from the surface. In no case should you soak your shoes in such a solution!

Then the surface is wiped with a damp cloth to remove the remaining dirt and to avoid soap stains. At the end of the cleaning procedure, the products are wiped dry with a clean soft cloth and left to dry at room temperature. Do not dry shoes with patent leather on a radiator or other heating devices under the influence of sunlight!

Then they begin to eliminate defects. You can quickly and effectively hide scuffs and scratches on patent leather shoes using the following tools:

Eyeliner or eyeliner to match the color of your shoes;
Finishing wax;
Pieces of patent leather;
Glue;
Nail polish to match the color of the shoes;
Colorless (transparent) nail polish;
Special paint for patent leather.

In any case, it will not be possible to completely remove the defect and return the previous type of shoe to 100%. However, it is quite possible to disguise a small scratch or glue a piece of leather that has come off, giving the products a neat, aesthetic and presentable appearance.

We've covered how to clean patent leather shoes before repairing them. And then we will study in detail each method that will help remove unpleasant defects.

A regular eyeliner or eyeliner will help to disguise scratches or abrasions on the surface of patent leather. Choose a color that suits your shoes and simply paint over the damaged area of the product and gently smear the resulting arrow with a soft sponge or cloth;
Instead of a pencil, you can use nail polish in a color that matches your shoes. In this case, the product is carefully applied to the damaged area and left at room temperature until it dries completely. But be prepared that such a layer of varnish does not last long and with regular wear you will have to renew the coating every two to three weeks;
If a whole piece of patent leather has come off, you can glue it on with colorless nail polish or regular glue. Apply varnish or glue to the desired area, attach the torn piece and press on top with a regular cloth. Keep it this way for about 4-5 minutes. From above, the surface is covered with transparent nail polish;
Deep cracks and scratches, large abrasions and serious damage are first treated with finishing wax, which can be bought at a hardware store. Heat the wax and gently drip a few drops onto the damaged surface. Then rub this place with a soft cloth. When the damage is removed, apply a varnished shoe care product to the surface;
The easiest and quickest method is to use a special patent leather paint, which is sold in every shoe store. The product is designed specifically for such shoes and boots, it will quickly and effectively paint over a crack or scratch, and give the products the same shine. More recently, “liquid skin” has appeared on the market, which removes serious damage from various types of skin. The tool is easy to match by color, but it is quite expensive.

In order for patent leather to serve for a long time and for a long time, to retain a presentable appearance, you need to properly wear and clean such shoes.

It is not recommended to wear patent leather shoes or boots in extreme heat, as the material does not allow air to pass through and begins to stretch at high temperatures. The skin gradually loses its former appearance, wears out, folds and small cracks appear on the surface.

You should not wear patent leather shoes even in frosty weather, since at low temperatures such leather becomes fragile and brittle. It loses its appearance and becomes covered with cracks. In addition, patent leather, like any other, does not like a lot of moisture and strong dampness.Due to this effect, the material will get wet, become soft, loose and quickly deteriorate.

Shoes must be washed and wiped after each wear. Use only soft felt or flannel fabrics for washing. Do not use hard sponges and brushes, as they will leave small cracks and scratches!

First of all, dirt and dust are washed off the surface of the products with the help of a piece of cotton wool or a cloth soaked in soapy water. Don't make it too soapy! By the way, instead of a solution, you can buy a special milk for processing patent leather.

After cleaning, wipe the garments with a damp cloth and then with a dry flannel or felt cloth. Make sure that no streaks remain on the surface. Dry the shoes at room temperature.

After the skin has dried, it is rubbed with polish or spray, before going outside, you can apply a special water-repellent balm. Thus, the following products are used to care for patent leather shoes:

A polish or spray will help preserve the shine and color of the shoes, are used for daily care of patent leather shoes or boots;
A special milk or soap solution, prepared at home, is used for high-quality and thorough cleaning of shoes from dust or dirt;
Soft felt or flannel cloths and wet wipes;
Balms for patent, natural and artificial leather will protect your shoes from the negative effects of moisture and dampness. They are water-repellent, retain the original material properties and maintain a presentable appearance.

Do not use products containing alkali, acid or solvents for patent leather! Store and dry lacquered shoes away from batteries, electrical and heating appliances. Wash and dry your shoes or boots thoroughly before storing items in boxes.

Each piece is wrapped in a separate piece of fabric or wrapped in a shoe bag. Then the shoes or boots are folded into a shoebox with holes to provide the necessary air circulation and preserve the quality of the patent shoe. Store varnished products in a cool place.

Video (click to play).