In detail: DIY repair of hyundai microwave ovens from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Sometimes, putting food to reheat / defrost, we are surprised to learn that the microwave does not heat. Everything works, glowing, spinning, but the food remains cold. What to do? In order not to carry it to repair, you can try to fix the breakdown yourself.
As usual, the reasons for the breakdown of a microwave oven lie in non-observance of the rules of operation. This accounts for most of the problems with household appliances and this case is no exception. Most often, problems begin after:
There is a metal object in the chamber during heating / defrosting / cooking. Most often, this is a spoon or fork that is in the container with food. At the same time, the microwave begins to spark, and after that it starts to be capricious - it sparks, does not heat food.
Another fairly common situation that often leads to breakdowns is heating in a sealed container that is not intended for this. When a certain temperature is reached, the dishes explode, the food scatters around the chamber, clogging the parts of the oven. Rarely does such an incident go without consequences (washing the chamber does not count).
The location of the parts can be like this
Cheap stoves can often break down. They are made in such a way that they are less repaired and more often bought new. And the last obvious reason is wear and tear on parts. If your oven has been in service for a decent number of years, most likely the parts have simply exhausted their working life. As you can see, there are not many technical reasons. Basically, these are erroneous actions of "users". The result is that the microwave does not heat up or does not turn on at all.
Video (click to play).
To make it easier to repair a microwave oven, let's get acquainted at least in general terms with its device. Most of all we are interested in her "insides".
Microwave device
Generates microwaves magnetron. It is connected to the camera by a rectangular waveguide. In some models, the waveguide is covered by a piece of mica (a gray-brown material that looks like metal), in others it is covered with a plastic cover. The magnetron is powered by a transformer, capacitor and diode. There is often a high voltage fuse in the supply circuit to protect the transformer from overload.
There is a fan for cooling the magnetron. Warm air from the magnetron also enters the working chamber through the air duct, which accelerates the heating of food. Steam and excess air are removed from the chamber through special openings that do not allow radiation to pass through.
Microswitches for locking the closed door
To prevent the microwave oven from working with a loosely closed door, interlock microswitches are installed. Until their buttons are pressed (doors are not closed), power is not supplied. When the door is opened, the power circuit breaks instantly. One of the reasons the microwave does not turn on is breakage or sticking of these small parts.
The number of microswitches depends on the model. They can be from 2 to 5 pieces. Some manufacturers also use them in start button and power control circuits. So one of the reasons why the microwave does not heat up may be damage to the microswitch in the power control circuit.
An incandescent lamp is installed in the chamber for lighting. Most often it is located inside the duct.
Operating modes are set from the control panel. It can contain electromechanical switches, or it can be made on the basis of a microprocessor. Digital control again can have options: there can be ordinary buttons that select a mode, or there can be a touch panel.If a trouble happened with the control, it is better not to get into electronics without knowledge and skills. The only thing that can be checked is how well the conductors hold. Everything else - only with the appropriate experience.
There are situations when you put food to warm up, everything seems to work, but even after a long period of time, the temperature of the food is insufficient or completely cold. The reason that the microwave does not heat can be both a serious breakdown and easily removable reasons. Let's start easy:
The microwave oven may not heat well due to low line voltage. For normal operation of the magnetron, 220 V is required. If the voltage is lower, it will work, but the temperature will rise very slowly. The situation is treated by installing a stabilizer. Naturally, it is better at the entrance to a house or apartment, but you can put a small stabilizer only on this equipment.
If the microwave does not heat, you will have to repair it
All other reasons are more serious and must be dealt with separately.
In this section, we will consider the damage that can lead to the fact that the microwave does not heat, although everything is spinning / glowing. To restore performance is more difficult than in the previous paragraph, but not so much that it was impossible to cope with it yourself.
Approximate arrangement of parts in a microwave oven
Sometimes the microwave does not heat up due to a faulty fuse in the magnetron power circuit. It is not present in all models, but it can cause the magnetron to not work. This fuse is sometimes installed openly, but most often in a protective casing (see not the photo), since it stands in a high-voltage circuit.
High-voltage fuses in microwave ovens can be in a protective cover
It consists of a glass flask with metal caps installed at the edges. There is a spring-loaded wire inside, soldered from one end to the contact of the cap. Unlike conventional fuses, the wire does not burn out in this. During long-term operation, the solder heats up and softens, the spring force spreads the contacts.
High voltage fuse structure
If the fuse does not ring and an open circuit is visually visible, there are two ways to solve the problem - replace it or restore the soldering. To restore the high-voltage fuse, you must carefully remove the metal cap on the side from which the wire was soldered off, solder it in place. Put the cap back in place and check if it is heating up or not.
VIDEO There are several damages associated with the magnetron. Let's start again with the simplest thing - weak contacts. The wires from the filament winding of the transformer come to the terminals (to the connector) of the magnetron. They must be removed with difficulty. The heat may have worsened the contact. It can be improved by additionally crimping the contacts with pliers.
Sometimes the microwave does not heat up due to damage to the magnetron antenna cap. If the cap is just blackened or there is a solidified drop of metal on it, but there are no extra holes, it is necessary to clean everything to pure metal, make the surface even. You need to work with fine sandpaper. We achieve the maximum effect - everything should be even / smooth, preferably to a mirror finish. But don't rub the metal to the holes. Upon completion of the work, carefully remove all the dust. The best way to do this is a vacuum cleaner.
Antenna cap is damaged
If the cap is melted - as in the photo above, you need to make sure that the magnetron itself is not damaged and there is a vacuum in the middle. To do this, carefully remove the cap and inspect what is under it. If the metal is intact, you can simply replace the cap. If not, you will have to change the magnetron, but at the same time you need to think about the advisability of such a repair - the price of this spare part is high, perhaps you just need to buy a new furnace.
How to replace the magnetron cap? It is very difficult to find it on sale - it costs a penny, selling it is unprofitable.There is an option - to grind on a lathe. If this method does not suit you, you can make a suitable size from an old electrolytic capacitor.
Old damaged cap and a new one from the capacitor
We select an element of a suitable diameter, cut off the desired piece of the body, carefully drill a hole in the center. All measurements must be perfect. After that, we clean the body with the finest emery paper and polish: the quality of the microwave depends on the conductivity of the cap. We put the finished cap in place, check the work.
If you nevertheless decide to replace the magnetron, then take it with you to the store. The new one must match in terms of power output, the antenna must be the same length, and the mounting lugs must also be located in the same place and on the same side. Only then can it be installed in place of the old one.
From the side of the chamber, the exit of the waveguide is covered with a plate of mica. Sometimes the microwave does not heat up due to the fact that carbon deposits have formed in it and the waves simply cannot overcome this obstacle. Also, due to such damage during operation, sparks and something similar to lightning or even fire may appear.
Darkening is visible on the mica plate
In this case, remove the plate by unscrewing the screws (two to eight pieces). If there are no irreparable changes (no hole), you can try to clean up the blackened place. We take fine sandpaper and gently clean everything off. We carefully remove the dust (you can use a vacuum cleaner), put the plate in place. To make sure everything works, you can turn it upside down.
If there is a hole in the plate, it is best to replace it. This spare part is on sale, in stores they know about mica for microwave ovens. Put the new plate in place (you may need to drill holes for the fasteners) and check. If the microwave does not heat the food because of this, everything should work.
If the microwave stops heating, everything turns on, buzzes, spins, but the food remains cold, perhaps it's the condenser. We take a tester and test it. We put it in the resistance measurement mode.
Microwave condenser
If during measurement it shows an open circuit - it is inoperative, if it shows a small resistance - it is also under replacement, since it is broken. Only if, when touching the capacitor, the arrow "flies away" to infinity - it is in a normal state.
Checking a high-voltage diode is not an easy task, therefore most often it is simply replaced. It doesn't cost that much to be a problem. Naturally, the parameters of the new part must match.
VIDEO Many of us have forgotten about various stoves, hobs and completely trust the process of cooking microwave ovens. And this is not surprising at all: microwave ovens take up little space, have a rich set of different functions and significantly save time. Naturally, we get very upset when our microwave breaks down. The reasons for the breakdown and malfunction can be different. Consider what breaks down most often in a microwave oven. Often, if a microwave oven breaks down, it is necessary to contact a specialized master. After all, this is not the simplest device, so the repair is rather complicated. But in fact, the design of a microwave oven is elementary and includes only a few basic elements. If you first familiarize yourself with frequent breakdowns, then repairing the microwave on your own will not be difficult.
Although the design of a microwave oven contains a lot of elements, most of them do not play a special functional role.To repair this device, you only need to know the basic elements of the circuit that ensure its operation. Among them:
Magnetron.
Transformer.
High voltage fuse.
Rectifier diode.
Capacitor.
Control block.
It is easy to distinguish them, because outwardly the design is not very complex. The magnetron is always installed in the middle, directed towards the food warming unit. The transformer is located under it, representing a massive box with a protruding coil. The capacitor, diode and fuse are located to the right of it, and the control unit is often located near the input panel.
When the device is turned on, a voltage of 220 V is supplied to the transformer. Passing through the primary and secondary windings, a current of 2 kV is already flowing out of the element. Further, the negative half-wave goes to the diode, and the positive one charges the capacitor, which again leads to a twofold increase in voltage. After that, the generation of microwaves by means of a magnetron begins. The power of the magnetron is regulated by the control unit.
Therefore, in the event of a breakdown, it is worth paying attention to these elements. They carry the greatest load, so they are often the problem.
When disassembling the microwave, be sure to disconnect it from the mains.
Search for breakage in a microwave oven is based on "symptoms". This allows you to gradually eliminate possible causes and find the real one. So, if the oven does not turn on at all, then it is worth checking the following points:
The integrity of the power cord.
Door position and closing system.
Mains fuse and thermal relay status.
In the first case, the situation is elementary - there is no power supply due to damage to the power cord. A similar situation occurs when the outlet is damaged or overloaded. In this case, it is enough to replace this element, everything is in order with the microwave itself.
Next, it is worth checking the operation and position of the door. The fact is that the operation of a microwave oven when the door is open is dangerous for others. Therefore, the design provides for the possibility of operation only when it is completely closed. If a latch, a locking system or a checking element is broken on the door, the protection system will not allow the device to start.
The last points also concern the protective systems of the oven. The fuse prevents damage to the device due to power surges, and the thermal relay provides a complete shutdown of the system when the door is open. Both can fail, it is quite easy to replace them.
It is also worth checking the voltage in the network and the number of devices connected to the outlet. The microwave oven is very demanding on power supply, therefore its slight deviations can interfere with the operation of the appliance.
Most models suffer from common problems and have similar, typical faults. For example, if the microwave works, but does not heat, then this indicates a malfunction of the capacitor, diode or magnetron. To repair a microwave oven yourself, you will need a simple set of tools: pliers, wire cutters, a screwdriver, an adjustable wrench and a five-spanner wrench, as well as a soldering iron with the necessary equipment.
When repairing a microwave microwave yourself, you should remember about safety measures. The two most important hazards in microwave oven repairs are high voltage in oven components and microwave radiation. Do not turn it on if the door is defectively locked or the mesh on the viewing window is damaged. Do not make independent holes in the case and introduce any conductive objects into the units and elements of the furnace. Never touch internal parts and assemblies while the microwave is in operation. Be sure to use a tester or other electrical meter to measure AC and DC current.
If the above reasons are not confirmed, then you need to disassemble the device for troubleshooting. Before that, be sure to turn off the oven from the network and wait a couple of minutes.
What should you look for when searching for breakdowns? There are several basic elements that often fail:
Circuit breakers.
Capacitor.
Diode.
Transformer.
Magnetron.
These elements are directly involved in the operation of the device and were mentioned earlier. First you need to check the health of the fuses. Their breakage can be seen immediately, because during combustion, the conductor inside is destroyed. If this did not happen, then it is worth looking further.
For further verification, you need to take a multimeter, because outwardly it is extremely difficult to find a breakdown on the remaining parts. To check the capacitor, you need to switch the device to ohmmeter mode, and then connect it to the part. If there is no resistance, then the part must be replaced.
It is impossible to check the high-voltage diode with a tester. It is recommended to replace it in case of breakage of other parts, because often the blow falls on it. It can be checked in a slightly different way - by connecting it to the network on the way to the light bulb. If the light is weak or blinking, then the part is working properly. If it burns brightly or does not turn on at all, then the diode must be replaced.
Next, the transformer is checked.
It is important to observe safety precautions, because
this element is able to hold a charge for a long time. It will take several minutes to discharge a serviceable transformer, and if the discharge resistor breaks down, it will take much longer. It is worth discharging it on the case or not touching it at all if there is no experience with such a technique.
Next, the transformer windings are checked. It is necessary to remove the terminals and check the terminals of the device one by one with an ohmmeter. First, the primary winding is checked, for which the rate varies from 2 to 4.5 ohms. For the secondary winding, the limits are 140 and 350 ohms. It is also worth checking the filament winding by connecting the terminals leading to the magnetron to the multimeter. The norm here varies from 3.5 to 8 ohms.
All previous tests have failed, then the problem may lie in the magnetron.
To test the magnetron, just connect the tester to its power terminals. The tester switches to ohmmeter mode. If the resistance is 2-3 ohms, then this means a breakdown of the device. The situation is the same if the tester reads infinity. In both cases, the device must be replaced.
These items are the most common culprits in microwave oven breakdowns. However, the failure of the device is often associated with other malfunctions, such as problems with the electronic control unit, timer and other electronic parts. Here, simple checks with a multimeter will not help; the help of a qualified technician is needed. Although it is much easier to simply replace a part if you are sure that it is broken.
There are frequent cases of breakage associated with the destruction of the cap on the magnetron. The thin aluminum body simply cannot withstand stress and is destroyed by microwave waves. This problem often occurs in older devices that are more than a few years old. The obvious symptoms in this case are noise and sparks during the operation of the device.
To check, it is enough to remove the transformer, because the cap is located towards the food chamber. If the cap is destroyed, then there are 2 options:
Cap replacement.
Flip the cap.
The first option is a priority, it is enough to order a replacement or return the magnetron for repair. The second option is considered a temporary alternative that allows you to extend the life of the device indefinitely. It is enough just to rotate the cap 180 degrees around the axis, because the load falls on only one half.
Repairing a microwave oven is a feasible task for a novice electrician. If the problem lies in the breakdown of one of the constituent elements of the furnace, then the simplest and correct solution is to replace it. The bottom line is that most of the parts of this device cannot be repaired, but only completely replaced with a new one. This especially applies to fuses, diodes and capacitors - the main reasons for the failure of the device.
Parts replacement is carried out in several steps:
The microwave is disconnected from the network.
The transformer is discharged (5 minutes).
The terminals are disconnected from the defective part, it is removed.
A workable part is connected to the same place.
There are two important factors to consider when replacing a part. The first is schema compliance. It is important to remember that each part has its own characteristics, selected for the performance of the entire electrical circuit. If, after replacement, this nuance is not taken into account, then this leads to new breakdowns. This is especially true for the transformer and capacitor.
The second important factor is the connection of the part. It is necessary to connect the replacement correctly, keeping the previous arrangement of the terminals. Reconnecting the device in reverse order can damage it, as well as several other parts in the system.
This will restore your microwave in most cases. If the breakdown is related to the electronic part of the device, then you should contact the professionals. This will ensure quality repairs and prolong the operation of the device for a long time.
The most common malfunction is the failure of the waveguide cover in the microwave oven chamber. This is caused by splashes from cooking. This starts sparking between the magnetron antenna and the protective cover. Untimely removal of burnt products leads to local burnout of the lid and to complete destruction.
Local burnout of the lid mica plate can be removed with alcohol or solvent 646. It is enough to gently wipe the burnout area.
If the mica plate of the lid is clearly in poor condition, is greasy or begins to paint, then it should be replaced. Removing the diffuser plate is a snap. This can be done using an ordinary sharpened knife. Usually, the mica plate is attached with a self-tapping screw or rivets. Carefully place the old plate on the new template and cut out a new one. The best way to do this is with a knife - you can break the mica with scissors. We make holes in the new plate with a sharp screwdriver and process the edges of the fields of the plate with sandpaper. We install the new plate in place of the old one.
The question often arises, how to replace mica for microwave ovens? For these purposes, any dielectric with a similar dielectric constant is suitable. For example, PTFE or Teflon.
Common breakdowns in a microwave oven are also malfunctions associated with other elements of the oven. For example, such as the keyboard of the oven control unit, the microwave oven electronic control unit and the dissector. Less often, the high-voltage capacitor and transformer, the microwave waveguide plug and the rotating pan fail. The power supply and magnetron of the microwave oven are subject to wear and tear.
Knowing how to troubleshoot microwave ovens can save you significant repair costs. However, if you do not know how to repair the microwave yourself, then it is best to contact a specialist. Specialized service centers will help you to repair the microwave microwave. In addition, watch the video on microwave repair, perhaps there is exactly that breakdown that will help you fix your beloved household assistant.
VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO
We bring to your attention another article to help the home master. It will focus on the repair of microwave ovens from Samsung, LG, Panasonic and other popular brands. In the introductory part, we will briefly talk about the principle of operation and design features of microwaves.After that, we will give a list of typical malfunctions, an algorithm for diagnosing a breakdown and ways to solve the problem. As practice shows, in about 80% of cases of microwave failure, it can be restored by the efforts of a home craftsman.
We are so accustomed to microwave ovens that the failure of this kitchen appliance creates a lot of inconvenience. With its repair in the workshop, difficulties also arise, primarily related to transportation. Naturally, this raises the question of the possibility of repair on their own. In our article, we will provide a list of typical malfunctions and tell you about how to fix them. Before starting the repair of microwave ovens (Samsung, LG, Panasonic, etc.), we recommend that you familiarize yourself with their principle of operation and design features, this information will not be superfluous.
We will consider this issue superficially so as not to get away from the main topic. The information will be simplified as much as possible, since not all home craftsmen have a deep knowledge of electrical engineering. Let's start with a description and purpose of the main structural elements, they are presented below in the figure.
Legend:
Door latches serve both for fixing the latter and for the system of blocking work in the open position.
A rotating tray on which the dielectric cookware is placed.
Separator equipped with rollers that drives the pallet.
The drive that rotates the separator.
Backlight lamp, turns on depending on the operating mode.
Ventilation (usually forced).
Magnetron - a microwave generator, in fact, is the main structural element. You can find out how it works and how it works by reading the article on our website dedicated to this issue.
Waveguide, provides the movement of microwave waves to the microwave chamber. It is a rectangular hollow metal tube.
High voltage diode.
Capacitor.
Waveguide power supply transformer and control circuits.
Control block.
We will not give a complete schematic diagram of the device, since they can be very different in different models of microwave ovens. In our case, the supply circuit of the magnetron will suffice. As a rule, it has a typical structure.
Let us briefly describe the principle of operation of the above circuit. Power to the primary winding of the transformer (I) comes from an external control circuit that regulates the power and duration of microwave radiation. One of the secondary windings (II) supplies voltage to the magnetron filament. Winding II is made of 2-4 turns of a thick wire, since the current in the heating circuit can reach 10.0 A at a voltage of about 3 volts.
Another secondary winding (III), which supplies a high voltage level (up to 3.0 kV), is called anode winding. As can be seen from the figure, in this circuit, a rectifier and a voltage multiplier are built on the basis of a high-voltage diode (VD1) and a capacitor (C1). In this case, VD1 is turned on so that the opening occurs with a positive half-cycle, as a result, the capacitor begins to charge. When the negative half-cycle begins, the diode VD1 closes and the voltage is supplied to the magnetron M1 together with the charge accumulated on the capacitor. This leads to a doubling of the voltage and the formation of an electric field of the required intensity in the magnetron.
Resistance R1 in this case is necessary for C1 discharge. Typically, this resistor is located in the capacitor case. As for VD2, it provides protection in the event of an increase in voltage across the capacitor C1 or the occurrence of a short circuit in the magnetron M1.
Before proceeding with the repair, it is necessary to collect as much information as possible about the failed device. Ideally, this is a model-specific service manual.In this document, the manufacturer provides all the necessary data, starting from the assembly drawing (exploded view, literally from the English explosion-diagram) and ending with the troubleshooting algorithm.
Unfortunately, manufacturers are in no hurry to share this information, distributing it only among the networks of certified service centers. If you manage to find the technical documentation for the repair, prepare for it to be in English.
If the documentation could not be found, and this will happen in most cases, do not worry, typical microwave oven malfunctions can be determined without a schematic diagram. It is enough to know what the main elements look like and where they can be located. A photo of the microwave oven with the cover removed will help you with this.
The intuitiveness of the process in most cases allows you to remove the casing and get to the main structural elements without an assembly drawing. But in this case it is necessary to remember the sequence of actions and try not to leave “unnecessary” parts after the reassembly.
In most cases, you can get by with a Phillips screwdriver and a multimeter. In some cases, you may also need a soldering iron. Accordingly, spare parts will also be needed, which ones will be clear after diagnostics.
As we promised, here is a list of common faults:
No response to the power button.
The device does not turn off after working out the mode.
Weak heating.
No heating.
Sparking is observed.
The pallet does not rotate.
No response to the control panel.
When turned on, the scoreboard does not work.
The fuse blows when the door is closed.
Before considering in detail the elimination of the listed malfunctions, we consider it necessary to warn that before diagnostics and repairs, it is necessary to physically disconnect the device from the power supply, that is, pull the plug from the outlet.
In this case, diagnostics and repairs should be subject to the following algorithm of actions:
We check the presence of voltage in the power supply. If it is not there, we solve the problem with the power supply, otherwise go to the next step.
We check the power supply unit of the control module. We start with the fuse. If it is burnt out, we will replace it. After that, we turn on the device and try to heat, for example, a glass of water. If everything works, the repair is complete. If the fuse blows, the problem is in the control module, it should be repaired or replaced.
In order to independently repair the control module, you must have certain skills in radio electronics; without them, it is not recommended to start self-repairing the control module.
In most cases, this problem indicates a faulty door position microswitch. To eliminate the problem, we find, check and, if necessary, replace the switch.
If the microswitches are OK, the problem may be with the relay supplying voltage to the power transformer in the magnetron supply circuit. We "call" the relay contacts with a multimeter, if they are "stuck", we change the electrical switch to a new one.
When no problems are found with the relay, it means that the malfunction is associated with the control unit, we change or repair it.
Most often, this malfunction is associated with a voltage drop in the household power supply. If it falls below 205.0-210.0 V, a sharp decrease in the intensity of the microwave flow occurs. This problem is typical for private houses in rural areas, where power grid overvoltage occurs regularly, and, as a result, voltage drops.
If the multimeter shows the permissible voltage level of the household network, then the power circuit of the magnetron should be checked, as we will describe how to do this in the next section.
When the diagnostics of the magnetron circuit did not give results, then everything indicates a problem with the control module.
Such a malfunction clearly indicates a malfunction in the magnetron power supply circuit. Diagnostics is performed as follows:
Important! The magnetron must be changed to the same type. This is due to the fact that the parameters of the high-voltage transformer and the control circuit are calculated based on the specific model of the microwave generator.
Such a malfunction can be caused by the following reasons:
Burnout of the mica plate, which insulates the waveguide from splashes and food pieces ... The plate is located inside the chamber on the side of the magnetron. The condition is determined visually. If the problem is with the plate, it is sufficient to replace it.During operation, the cover of the coupler burned out ... This is a kind of plastic cap that rotates the pallet. In this case, only replacement will help. Naturally, it is necessary to install a coupler from the same type of model, since the design of such a cover may be different even from one manufacturer.The "wrong" dishes are installed in the chamber ... We remind you that metal appliances, as well as those on which metallized dyes are applied, cannot be used in microwave ovens.First of all, it is necessary to check that the pallet is not blocked by any foreign object, it is correctly installed or the separator. If everything is normal, then the reason lies in the drive. This may be due to the following reasons:
Jammed engine (determined tactilely) or breaking one (dialing is carried out) of the windings. In these cases, a replacement of the drive is required.Gearbox problem ... In this case, it all depends on the design. In some cases, the gearbox can be repaired. But, as practice shows, it will be easier and cheaper to replace it.In modern electronic models, such a malfunction indicates a problem with the control module. In products with an electromechanical control system, it makes sense to check the mechanical relays and / or switches, if necessary, replace defective parts.
If, when turned on, the power indicator lights up, but the digital display does not work, then everything indicates problems with the control module. It needs to be repaired or replaced.
A characteristic indicator of faulty microswitches for door position. One of them is "stuck" and does not switch; as a result, a short circuit occurs in the control circuit. The repair consists in replacing or cleaning the microswitches.
A kitchen assistant is not so complicated that, in case of minor malfunctions, go to a microwave oven repair shop. Repair of Samsung microwave ovens, MYSTERY MMW, Whirlpool, LG, Panasonic and other popular models is easy to do on your own. To determine the malfunction and replace parts, the knowledge gained at school and the ability to solder is enough.
To do home repairs of panasonic microwaves with your own hands, you need to know the basic elements that ensure its operation. Microwave, be it Mystery 2018g; or any other, consists of the following functional blocks:
a magnetron connected to the camera by a waveguide;
transformer;
high voltage fuse;
high voltage diode;
capacitor;
control unit.
The magnetron is located in the center of the compartment. A transformer consisting of a stacked metal core with a coil is placed below. On the right side of it is a board with a capacitor, a diode and a fuse. The control unit is usually located next to the operating mode setting panel.
When the furnace is turned on, 2 voltages appear on the secondary windings of the transformer - 6.3 V and 2 kV.
A low is fed to the filament of the magnetron, and a high is fed to a voltage doubler, consisting of a diode and a capacitor, and then to the anode. The result is microwave radiation that ovens use to heat and cook food. Microwave power is regulated using the microwave control unit.
Each breakdown is accompanied by its own symptoms:
Something sparkles, pops and shoots inside the oven. This phenomenon is observed when the mica lining that closes the exit of the waveguide into the chamber is destroyed. This also happens when the protective cap of the magnetron burns out.
Food placed in the chamber is not warmed up. The pallet rotates, the lighting works. The problem arises from a blown high-voltage fuse or capacitor breakdown.
The microwave does not heat well. This is due to low voltage in the mains or loss of emission from the magnetron.
The oven does not turn on. First, the integrity of the power cord, fuse and the presence of voltage in the outlet is checked. Then the state of the interlocking microswitches that turn on when the door is closed. If everything is in order, the reason is the oxidation of the contacts of the thermal relay located on the magnetron body.
The pallet does not rotate. The clutch connecting the engine shaft to the pallet is cut off or the motor is faulty.
During operation, the oven, in particular Mystery mmw, emits a loud hum. Defective transformer or fan.
Typed commands are not executed. Perhaps, due to the high temperature, the contacts of the control unit are burnt.
No indication or timer is displayed. Microprocessor malfunctioning. In this case, the repair of the touch control panel should be entrusted to the master.
To make repairs with your own hands, you need to open access to the elements under the casing on the back wall. To remove it with a Phillips screwdriver, 6 bolts are unscrewed. When removing the elements, it should be borne in mind that they are secured with hidden locks, so there is no need to waste time looking for screws or bolts. To remove any element, you must press the corresponding tab. There can be several fasteners, so make sure that they are all removed before removing.
Unplug the power cord from the outlet before removing the cover.
Since capacitors retain their charge for a long time, it is necessary to discharge them immediately by bridging the terminals with a piece of insulated wire.
It is better to repair a microwave oven with your own hands using a functional diagram. It is universal for all ovens and reflects all elements in sufficient detail. Do-it-yourself lg microwave repair can be done in accordance with the recommendations below.
Electrical schematic diagram of a microwave oven.
Microwaves are equipped with 2 fuses. The first in a glass case is installed at the voltage input from the outlet. Integrity is checked visually or with an ohmmeter. The second, high-voltage, in a tubular plastic casing is located near the transformer. Burns out when a diode or capacitor fails in the high-voltage circuit of the magnetron. Do not replace them with bugs, as this could lead to a fire. Before installing new fuses, it is useful to analyze the causes of the blown so that the situation does not recur.
This is what a blown fuse looks like.
In the process of heating and cooking food, drops of fat and pieces of food inevitably fall on the mica pad, causing sparks and crackling in the chamber. In this case, the magnetron has to work with overload, which leads to failure. Mica sheets are sold at radio stores, and anyone can cut a plate of the right size. If there is no possibility of replacement, then temporarily, after cleaning, an old plate is used, which is installed with the damaged side inside the waveguide.
Burnout of the cap, accompanied by noise and sparking, occurs due to old age, or due to the destruction of the mica plate. Therefore, when replacing the lining, it is imperative to check its condition. The part is cheap and easy to change. But it can also be repaired by simply turning the cap 180 °. In the new position, it will serve for a long time.
A conventional tester is not suitable for diagnosing this part, since it does not have a sufficient measuring range. The check can be carried out using an ordinary light bulb, connecting it through the tested diode to the 220 V network. If the part is in good working order, the light does not glow at full intensity.With a bright glow or its absence, the diode is replaced.
Capacitors, including high-voltage capacitors, are checked by measuring their resistance with an ohmmeter. If the device shows infinity, everything is in order. When readings are 0 or several ohms, the part is replaced. If, when checking the high-voltage capacitor, the resistance is 1 MΩ, it means that a discharge resistor is installed in it and it is suitable for use.
The check is carried out with an ohmmeter, which measures the resistance of the windings. In the primary, depending on the microwave oven model, it should be in the range of 2 - 4.5 ohms, the resistance of the high-voltage winding is from 140 to 350 ohms. The norm for a filament winding is a value range of 3.5 - 8 ohms.
If a malfunction is not detected, and the microwave does not heat up, they begin to check the magnetron. To do this, remove the top cover, disconnect the terminals from the wires and measure the resistance between the terminals.
If the ohmmeter shows several ohms, the filament is intact, at infinity it is cut off and the magnetron must be replaced. If the glow is intact, and the magnetron does not work, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the feed-through capacitors located next to its terminals and, if necessary, replace these capacitors.
The cause may also be a violation of contact in the soldering points of their terminals.
To remove a faulty magnetron, you will have to remove the transformer and waveguide and unscrew 4 bolts. For replacement, it is not necessary to use exactly the same type, any other (for example, from the Mystery mmw microwave) with similar power characteristics will do.
The source of the hum is determined first. If it is a transformer, then it is replaced with a similar one. A working fan usually hums due to overheating of the system. To make it silent, it is enough to move the stove away from the wall or clean the blades.
To determine the cause of the malfunction, remove the pallet. If the coupling connecting it to the motor shaft is not folded, the wire coming from the motor is checked. It might be disconnected or a plug that needs to be cleaned and reinstalled in place.
These methods will allow you to repair Whirlpool microwaves, repair Panasonic, Samsung, or other ovens. But if something is not clear, you should watch the training video on repair. The video teaches on the principle - look and repair.
Video (click to play).
In the video, tips for repairing Whirlpool microwaves at home:
