In detail: DIY repair of moccasins from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
With all the abundance of repair shops, some consumers still prefer to repair their shoes on their own. This is due to distrust in the work of some craftsmen, with the high cost of the services of others. It seems that when a shoe has served for several years, it will be cheaper to throw it away and buy a new one than to repair it. However, the materials are usually inexpensive, and craftsmen can do shoe repairs with their own hands and bring the pair back to its original form.
Someone generally follows the path of least resistance and prepares the grasping mixture on their own. So for repairing shoes, acetone with nylon fabric is useful - after degreasing, this product begins to have excellent adhesive properties. If a person works in any kind of production, he can use rubber glue, but a very high temperature is required to start the reaction, as in manufactories it is activated only in special stoves.
The most common superglue can also help, but in this case, the shoes being repaired must be dry and clean. The substance itself is carefully applied to one side, heated with an industrial hair dryer or stove on the other, and the boot is carefully glued. True, molecular glue is not used everywhere in workshops, because it is not at all elastic, although it sticks tightly and quickly. If something is not done correctly, it will be too problematic to tear off part of the leather or sole to re-glue the boot.
A special adhesive solution for shoes will greatly simplify the task. Usually, Shoe repair in the workshop they are performed using dismakol and nairit. There are different variations of these compounds with different additives, depending on which the cost of the product changes. Rapid is also often used, but this glue, as a rule, is sold only in bulk, therefore, it is not at all suitable for a single DIY repair.
Video (click to play). |
Installing heels on a wide heel with your own hands is a little easier. Plastic heels can also be glued with super glue by preheating the material well. The hot polyurethane will instantly “grab” the substrate and eliminate the need to hammer in nails the old fashioned way. A special shoe glue is applied to leather, wooden heels - nairit, always on both sides! After waiting for a while, it is necessary to firmly press the planes to each other and fix.
Any chemical agent requires correct application: both the appearance of the boots and the service life after repair depend on the sealing technology. It should be remembered that it is very difficult to apply a uniform thin layer of glue without drips at home, especially when it comes to the inside of the boots. Repair of shoe soles in a workshop implies the presence of the necessary tool, however, in some cases, you can do with improvised means.A prerequisite for a competent shoe repair is the activation of an already dried glue crust about ten to twenty minutes after application. The parts to be glued are heated with a hairdryer or held over an electric stove, after which they are tightly connected to each other.Then the boots should stand in a warm room for a day - only after that operational strength will be achieved. If you start wearing shoes right after the repair, there is a great chance that the glued part will simply fall off.
When repairing the sole with your own hands, you still have to use a professional solution - nairite, which is suitable for combining leather, suede fabrics with the sole of shoes. The moment that housewives like to use in such cases will not work. Our workshop is often contacted after an unsuccessful attempt to use the glue-moment, which of course does not help to glue the sole. It has to be removed with a solvent, the surface must be degreased, which takes additional time and money.
LET'S REPEAT BASIC RULES:
- With “Super” glue you can connect only fixed areas (for example, heels);
- The shoe mortar must be applied to both surfaces to be glued, after which it dries for 15 minutes;
- It is necessary to use an industrial hair dryer or a stove for strong heating of the material when installing heels;
- It is necessary to firmly press the parts to be glued and fix it firmly within a minute.
If the sole of your shoes has burst, and the warranty period for the product has already expired, then it is most correct to refer the shoes to an experienced craftsman. In many cases, professional renovation allows you to extend her life from a month to a whole season, and sometimes even more. We already know how to get rid of the smell in shoes - folk remedies that are always at hand will help solve this problem. And how to repair shoes with your own hands with the help of available tools, we will now tell you.
To fix a cracked sole at home, you will still need to acquire the following materials and tools:
- boot knife;
- emery cloth;
- degreasing agent;
- quick-drying glue;
- boot hook and thread.
Is express repair possible in this case? If the shoes being repaired are without a protector, with a flat sole, then they can be repaired with their own hands and put on the same day. This is done like this:
When sewing, more than one stitch should be sewn. This is necessary both in order to press the walls of the crack even more tightly, and so that the upper layers of the thread protect the former from possible damage in contact with a rough surface, for example, pebbles, glass, etc.
Done - the cracked sole has been removed and the shoes are ready to be worn.
If your shoe has a sole with a protector, then do-it-yourself express repair is impossible, because here you will have to put a sole on the sewn crack, which shoemakers call "prevention", and work with glue all over the sole. You will additionally need:
- outsole material;
- special shoe glue;
- heating device - a powerful hair dryer or electric stove.
The algorithm of actions is almost the same as in the first method, but first you need to cut the tread from the broken sole to make it even and facilitate access to the crack.
After that, follow all the same steps from 1 to 5, except that when sewing a crack, in this case, one layer of stitching will be enough, since additional protection will be glued on top of it.
- Important: Do-it-yourself shoe repair with construction glue or universal "Moment" is impossible - these funds are completely inelastic. Shoemakers recommend using Dismakol and Nairit adhesives. They may have other trade names, but their composition does not change, and this is what the shoe masters call them. The former is more suitable for rubber and polyurethane products, and the latter is more suitable for leather products.
- Draw a pencil around the sole of the product to be repaired on the outsole and make a pattern.This material should be thick enough to compensate for the thickness of the tread you cut from the outsole.
- Apply a suitable adhesive to the outsole and the degreased inner side of the outsole. Without gluing, withstand it for 15 minutes. Then apply a second coat and wait another 15-20 minutes. Then you need to activate the glue, heating it with a hair dryer or stove to 70-80 degrees.
- While still hot, the outsole should be firmly pressed against the sole, preferably with a hard object.
That's it, DIY shoe repair is complete and the shoes are saved! But you can wear it only a day after the repair - then the glue will finally adhere and dry.
Through creativity - to a life mission
AUTHOR'S WORDS MK! Finally, a miracle happened and I completed the pattern of moccasins, which were published in the post:
Now we take graph paper, cut out a 70x40 piece (this is for 39 shoe sizes). We put our insole on the paper, aligning the line on the paper with the line on the insole. We circle the insole and re-pin all of our points. Add one more point - this is the point of the end of the little finger. We number the points according to the figure.
Next, draw a line from point 2 to the right parallel to line 7-4.
From point 2 upwards, lay a perpendicular equal to 5 cm and set point 2 *.
We connect a straight line point 2 * and 1.
Now we will measure the perimeters of the curves. To do this, we take a centimeter tape or curivimeter.
We spread a centimeter from point 2 to point 3, write down the value on a piece of paper, then from point 3 to point 4, write down, from point 4 to point 5, from point 5 to point 6. We got 4 data. We put all the data in sequence, as they went on the insole, on our line and mark them with the corresponding numbers. Here they are clearly:
Next, we draw perpendiculars up from the obtained points with the following parameters:
from point 3 up 5 cm - point 3 *;
from point 4 upwards 5.5 cm - point 4 *;
from point 5 upwards 5 cm-point 5 *;
from point 6 upwards 5 cm-point 6 * and extend this line a little further, a little more than 2 times. We connect the resulting points to each other. Here's what happens:
Let's move on to building the valve. Extend straight line 2-6 to the right by 14.5 cm. From the point obtained, lay up a long perpendicular.
Now you need to use tracing paper from the drawing to translate the insole and the beginning of the sidewall. Plus points 2 and 6. For clarity, you can connect them with a line. We glue it on thick paper and cut it along the contour. I already had a test piece made of thin cardboard. Here's a template:
We take a sheet of blank A4 paper and wrap our leg as shown in the picture below. We knead the line of the edge of the track well. The paper should fit as tightly as possible against the stack.
Mark 14.5 cm upwards with a centimeter tape in the center of the foot. Moreover, the beginning of the tape should start from the edge of the footprint.
Without removing the wrapper from the leg, we step on the template made above. We try to get exactly on the trail of the template. Now project points 2 and 6 onto the sides of the wrapper. We take a measuring tape and put it on the resulting points on the wrapper, right on the leg. We connect the line along the tape.
Now we unfold the wrapper and cut it with petals a little before reaching the crease. We apply again tightly to the foot and draw a line with a soft pencil on all sides. Like this:
Cut out the resulting valve sweep along the resulting edge and along the upper edge of the valve. Again we take our template, stand on it, apply the valve (do not confuse the inner and outer sides - mark in advance) and press the side of the template tightly against the valve. We draw the outline of the template on the valve.
Here's what you should get:
Cut off the valve along the outlined contour. We put the valve on our drawing along the line from point 6 upwards - the upper edge of the valve. The inner side of the valve is adjacent to point 6. Clearly:
We draw the outline of the valve.
Round the corners.
The moccasin drawing is ready. Cut it out:
We take cardboard and glue the drawing on it, cut it out.
Using nail scissors, we make nibbles at points 3, 4, 5, 6 on the insole and on the side, respectively.
I advise you to be sure to sew one moccasin sample from a dense, unnecessary piece of fabric. I came across a dense coarse calico under the arm. We put the pattern on the fabric, circle it and mark all the cuttings made. We DO NOT carve on the fabric!
It is enough to make a half-pair. In the process of sewing, first fasten the insoles and sidewalls along the outlined cutouts, and then sew with threads. Here's my half-pair turned out. Do not rush with your made moccasins - I sewed very quickly, so the seam is not a fountain))))) To see how it will look for the other leg, turn the moccasin out and put it on the other leg.
Ethno style is back in fashion. Fashion houses offer a modern interpretation of traditional Indian shoes - moccasins. This is a practical, comfortable piece of clothing, it is very versatile, suitable for both informal casual and classic style. Elegant, patterned models perfectly complement the delicate and feminine image, without requiring the daily torment from its owner when walking in heels. Simpler models will emphasize efficiency or a sporty lifestyle. It is also interesting that do-it-yourself moccasins can be made at home. How exactly - we will tell you in this article.
Traditionally, these shoes were made from buffalo or bison leather, and later from deerskin. Shoes were decorated with embroidery, beads, beads from natural materials. The decor had a sacred meaning, could symbolize, for example, the wings of a bird.
Here are the options that were and still are:
- Navajo, Apache. A hard sole with a toe turned up was sewn for the plains, protecting the feet from sharp stones. Fashionable shoe designers have adopted this design and turned this functional technique into a piece of décor.
- Cherokee, Comanche. For walking on a soft forest floor, shoes were designed that tightly wrapped the foot. As a rule, such moccasins were made from a single piece of leather, sewn in the center.
- Comanche, Apache, Arapaho, and Wichita women wore high moccasins that fully protected the leg.
Important! The leather for high boots and soft slippers was preliminarily smoked over the fire, making it more durable. Then they were dyed with natural dyes and sutured using animal tendons instead of threads.
Since 1946, Minnetonka Moccasins has launched modern Indian tribal footwear for travelers. And then moccasins migrated to the wardrobe of fashionistas all over the world. Currently, the soles of shoes are made of rubber, and thick leather is used only for sewing luxury shoes. The appearance has also changed - modern moccasins are often made with laces, the skin of exotic animals is used, and the traditional ocher colors have been replaced by bright colors.
Important! Moccasins are summer shoes, they are not worn in the off-season with warm raincoats and sweaters.
Sewing requires good tools to make the job easier:
- Shoe soles made of rubber, rubber, leather or latex.
- Threads. Tendons and natural fibers are traditionally used, but modern materials are superior in strength. Waxed nylon threads are the best in sewing. For decoration, take a floss or wool.
- Pliers. The needle will get stuck while sewing, so additional tools are not superfluous.
- Glue. He will help with building a pattern and for temporarily fixing parts.
- Lining material. If a warmed version is being sewn, then you can make a lining of thin fleece.
- Leather. Thin for the bootleg, thick for the soles.
- Needles, awl.
You can use old shoes or clothes both for sewing and for decorating boots.
Shoes such as moccasins are sewn with their own hands according to the patterns of authentic boots or according to modern, more complex patterns. A pattern can consist of 1 or more parts. There are models, which are a piece of leather with cuts, which is wrapped around the leg, secured with stitches.But for such shoes it is necessary to take measurements.
Important! Moccasins are good precisely because they are sewn along the leg, taking into account all the features of the foot. This means that the shoes are as ergonomic, lightweight and comfortable as possible.
You can use professional pads for making patterns. But the best option is to make all the measurements yourself:
- First, the contour of the foot is removed, the toes are marked, the rise of the foot.
- Then a toe is formed with paper, wrapping the foot with paper, tape.
- On the basis of the measurements taken, a working template is built, with the exact dimensions of the foot.
Important! Correctly taken measurements are a guarantee of comfortable shoes, so do not neglect this stage in sewing, do not save time using standard patterns.
These boots are made from a single piece of leather based on a standard pattern that fits over the foot.
Important! Such moccasins with your own hands at home can be made from felt, then you get comfortable slippers.
Here's what you need in your work:
- graph paper;
- scissors;
- pencil;
- glue stick;
- ruler, square, measuring tape or curvimeter;
- cardboard and plain paper;
- awl;
- threads.
- Manufacturing begins with precise measurement of the leg. Cut the insole from a piece of cardboard. We put our right foot on the paper and, holding the pencil strictly perpendicular, outline the outline.
Important! If this is an outdoor shoe, wear a thick sock to provide extra comfort.
Important! Before starting work with leather, make a test shoe from a thick fabric. Then try it on on your right and left legs, turning it inside out.
This is a simpler model, on the basis of which you can sew moccasins for children and for the home.
Here's what will come in handy in your work:
- a piece of leather 50 * 40 cm;
- scissors;
- needle and thread;
- for patterns - paper, cardboard, ruler, pencil.
- Draw a circle around the left and right legs on the cardboard.
- We put marks L and R on the corresponding template - so during work you will not confuse the patterns for each leg.
- Mark with a pencil the highest point of the instep of the foot.
- Divide this line in half, postpone the line from the center to the heel, extending it another 2.5 cm beyond the contour. The result is a marking in the form of the letter T.
- Let's draw the lines so that the tips of the thumbs, touching the nails and phalanx, are in the center of the bar T, and the index fingers are looking at the top of the foot.
- Draw a line along the ribs of the palms. You will get a triangle with toes at the top and heel at the bottom.
- Cut out the pattern by rounding the edges of the shape.
Important! Do not forget that the pattern should be 2.5 cm longer from the heel side, and 18 mm from the toes.
- Let's make a pattern for the other leg.
- Cut out the foot from the pattern, glue it to cardboard.
- We transfer the pattern to the skin, cut out the insole.
- Sew the upper and the sole. The thread should be of sufficient length to sew the boot without knots.
- Attach the insole to the triangular piece of leather and grind off the details, starting from the side of the toes. You should have a seam running along the side of the sneaker.
- We move in a circle, overcasting the edge and go to the back. Having sewn it up, we sew the other half and return to the seam on the socks.
Important! For beauty, leave more skin for the side seams and, bending it inward, overcast with a thick thread.
- With scissors, cut a 2-2.5 cm section in the part of the ankle to the point of intersection of the previously outlined lines. This will be the tongue of the moccasin.
- Sew the second shoe in the same way.
Important! Decorate the finished pair with leather fringe from a strip of leather and beads.
These ankle boots are made according to the modernized pattern of traditional moccasins of the Salish tribe - Canadian Indians. They can be made not only from leather, but also from felted wool. The seams only pass from the outside, which makes sewing easier:
- Let's take measurements from the leg, as described above.
- On paper, mark the width of the foot in the metatarsal area as AA1. Set aside this segment again and mark with point B. It turns out that the insole is folded 2 times.
- Mark the thumb bone as M1 and the tip of the index finger as M.
- Draw a perpendicular from point A to point L, mark its end as X. Draw segment XL. Likewise, put the point X1 on the second part of the piece.
- From the heel, we postpone a segment of 2 cm and denote it as L.
- Fold the paper along LM so that A and B are folded.
- Cut out a pattern from L through M and M1
- Transfer the open insole to the leather and cut it out.
- Build the boot from points L1 to J and K. Its length is equal to half of the LM segment. The JK segment is 50 cm.
- Mark the tongue of the boot with a dotted line so that it is longer than JK. To make it shorter, it won't fold. Approximate dimensions: width 6.3 cm, length 15.2-20 cm.
- Fold the parts face-in and sew from M1 around the circumference to X and X1.
Important! While sewing, check the dots for coincidence so that the moccasins are straight.
- Form the heel and sew on the bootleg. The top of the boot is 15 cm wide and 12.5-15 cm longer than the LM segment. For children's ankle boots, height 7.5-10 cm.
- Sew on the tongue and sew on the strings.
Important! Based on this pattern, you can sew moccasins of a different size by increasing it.