Do-it-yourself UAZ bridge repair

In detail: do-it-yourself uaz bridge repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

UAZ 3741 is a four-wheel drive domestic utility vehicle, produced under the name UAZ 452 in Soviet times. For its characteristic body shape, it received the popular nickname “loaf”. In the factory configuration, it has an all-metal body, leaf spring suspension and 2 drive axles with non-locking differentials that transmit power to all 4 wheels.

Rear-wheel drive is permanent, front-wheel drive is plug-in. The bridges are unified with the UAZ 31512. Carrying capacity - 850 kg. Clearance - 220 mm. Repair of the front axle of the UAZ 3741 is extremely rare, since its design is quite reliable. Basically, it all comes down to replacing the wheel bearings and oil in the differential, ball and pivot pins. But sometimes it is necessary to remove the bridge. And you have to do it yourself, since UAZ service centers are far from everywhere.

Since the UAZ 3741 has a frame structure, it is quite easy to remove the front axle. To do this, you need to stock up on a powerful jack, stops that can withstand 1.5 tons of the weight of the front of the car, and a special liquid for unscrewing the nuts - WD-40.

  1. First, you need to substitute stops under the rear wheels.
  2. Then you need to disconnect the right and left brake pipes from the rubber hoses that go to the front wheel brake drums.
  3. After that, unscrew the nuts securing the brake hoses and remove the hoses themselves.
  4. Next, you need to unscrew the nuts that secure the lower ends of the shock absorbers.
  5. After that, it is necessary to unscrew the bolts connecting the front universal joint with the drive pinion flange.
  6. Then you should unpin and unscrew the nut of the ball pin of the bipod.
  7. Next, you need to disconnect the rod from the bipod.
  8. Now you need to unscrew the nuts securing the stepladders of the front springs, remove the stepladders along with the linings and linings.
  9. At the end, lift the front of the car by the frame and pull the axle out from under the car.
Video (click to play).

After the old bridge has been removed, you can proceed with the installation of the new part by performing the steps in reverse order. If necessary, the removed unit is disassembled, troubleshooting is carried out, damaged parts are replaced and the bridge is installed back.

The most common reason for the inappropriate behavior of the UAZ 3741 vehicle on the road is the violation of the axial clearance of the pivots. It is very simple to check whether it is broken or not - just raise the front end with a jack and try to swing the wheel up and down. If end play exists, the pivot clearance should be adjusted.

The adjustment is carried out as follows.

  1. We raise the front of the car, having previously put the car on the handbrake.
  2. We dismantle the wheel.
  3. We unscrew the bolts securing the ball seal.
  4. We check the axial play by shaking the structure up and down with our hands.
  5. We unscrew several bolts securing the upper lining of the king pin. Remove the cover.
  6. We take out the thinnest shim and put the pad back.
  7. We carry out the same procedures with the lower pad of the king pin.
  8. We tighten all the bolts and check the result. If the backlash is eliminated, screw the oil seal and the wheel back on and go. If the backlash remains, we adjust everything again, this time removing the thicker gaskets.

It is important to pull out equally thick spacers at both the top and bottom to maintain the alignment of the CV joint. If the alignment is broken, expensive repairs will have to be done after a while.

Assemble the differential in the following order:

1. Before assembling the differential, lubricate the side gears, satellites, thrust washers and pinions with gear oil.

2. Install thrust washers on the axle shaft gear journals.

3.Install the side gear with thrust washer assembly into the left-hand satellite box.

4. Install the satellites on the axle of the split cross-piece.

Rice. 7. Pressing out the outer ring of the differential bearing

5. Install the split crosspiece (Fig. 1) with the satellites into the left box of the satellites.

Rice. 8. Installation of satellite boxes by tags

6. Install the side gear with thrust washer assembly into the right gear box. Keeping the semiaxis gear, install the right cup of the satellites on the left so that the marks (Fig. 2) (serial numbers) of both cups are aligned.

7. Bolt the halves together and tighten. Tightening torque 32–40 Nm (3.2–4.0 kgf).

Image - DIY uaz bridge repair

8. Install the final drive gear on the planetary gear box, aligning the bolt holes. Install the bolts and tighten. The tightening torque is 98–137 N · m (10–14 kgf · m). At the assembled differential, the gears of the semi-axles must be turned using a spline mandrel from a force of no more than 59 N (6 kgf) applied at a radius of 80 mm. Adjust the differential bearings (if replaced) in the following order:

Rice. 9. Pre-pressing of the inner rings of the differential bearings

1. Press the inner bearing rings (Fig. 9) of the differential onto the journals of the assembled differential so that there is a gap of 3.5–4.0 mm between the ends of the planetary gear box and the ends of the inner rings of the bearings.

Rice. 10. Rolling in differential bearing rollers

UAZ 3741 - This is a four-wheel drive domestic utility vehicle, which in Soviet times was produced under the UAZ 452 index and for its characteristic body shape is called "Loaf". In the factory configuration, the car has an all-metal body, as well as a leaf spring suspension and two drive axles with non-locking differentials that transmit power to all four wheels.

Image - DIY uaz bridge repair

Image - DIY uaz bridge repair

Front-wheel drive is plug-in, rear-wheel drive is permanent. The bridges are unified with the 31512 model. The Loaf's carrying capacity is 850 kg. The ground clearance is 22 cm. Repair of the front axle 3741 is extremely rare, since its design is quite reliable. Basically, the repair is reduced to replacing the wheel bearings, as well as the oil in the differential, pivots and ball bearings. However, sometimes it is still necessary to remove the bridge. You have to do this yourself, since UAZ service centers do not work everywhere.

Image - DIY uaz bridge repair

Since the UAZ 3741 has a frame structure, the front axle can be removed quite easily. To do this, you need to stock up on a powerful jack, stops that can withstand 1.5 tons of the front of the car, and WD-40 - liquid for unscrewing the nuts.

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The procedure is as follows:

  1. First, you need to install stops under the rear wheels of the car.
  2. After that, disconnect the left and right brake pipes from the hoses that go to the front wheel drums.
  3. Then you need to unscrew the nuts securing the brake hoses and remove the hoses themselves.
  4. Next, unscrew the nuts securing the lower ends of the shock absorbers.
  5. Remove the bolts connecting the pinion flange c. front cardan.
  6. Then you should unpin the cotter pin, unscrew the nut of the ball pin of the bipod.
  7. Disconnect the link from the bipod.
  8. Unscrew the nuts that secure the ladders of the front springs, and remove the ladders with pads and linings.
  9. At the end, you need to lift the front of the car by the frame and pull the bridge out from under the car.

When the old bridge has been removed, you can proceed to the installation of the new part by performing the reverse procedure. If necessary, the removed unit is disassembled, its troubleshooting is carried out, damaged parts are replaced, and then the bridge is returned to its place.

Most often, the cause of inadequate behavior of the car on the road is a violation of the axial clearance of the pivots. It is very simple to check its violation - you just need to raise the front end with a jack and shake the wheel up and down. When axial play is detected, the pivot clearance needs to be adjusted.

Adjustment steps:

  1. We lift in front of the car, after placing the car on the handbrake.
  2. We dismantle the wheel.
  3. We unscrew the ball bolts securing the oil seal.
  4. We check the axial play by swinging the structure up and down.
  5. We unscrew a few bolts of the upper lining of the king pin and remove the lining.
  6. We take out the thinnest gasket, put the pad back.
  7. We carry out the same actions with the lower pad of the king pin.
  8. We tighten the bolts and check the result. When the backlash is eliminated, we screw the wheel and the oil seal back - and we go. If there is still play, adjust it again by removing the thicker spacers.

Adjustment of the clearances in the gearing of gears and in the bearings of the drive axle of cars of the carriage layout of the UAZ-3741, UAZ-3962, UAZ-3909, UAZ-2206, UAZ-3303 is performed only when replacing gears or bearings, or when the axial clearance of the driving or driven gears of the main transmission. Replacement of the main drive gears should be done only as a complete set.

Adjustment of the bearing of the drive gear of the main drive of the drive axle UAZ-3741, UAZ-3962, UAZ-3909, UAZ-2206, UAZ-3303.

It is necessary to adjust the bearing of the driving gear of the main drive of the driving axle by selecting the thickness of the package of shims and tightening the flange nut. The bearing must be preloaded so that there is no axial movement of the pinion gear and the pinion rotates by hand without much effort.

Check the bearing preload with a dynamometer. In doing so, detach the left half of the crankcase. Remove the pinion bearing cover so that the friction of the oil seal does not affect the dynamometer readings. With correct adjustment, at the moment of turning the drive gear by the hole in the flange, the dynamometer should show a force of 1.5-3 kgf for worn-in bearings and 2.0-3.5 kgf for new bearings.

When putting the cover back in place, line up the lubrication holes in the crankcase, gasket and cover. The tightening torque of the pinion flange nut should be 17-21 kgcm. You cannot even unscrew the nut a little in order to achieve the alignment of the cotter pin hole with the slot in the nut. If the nut is not tightened sufficiently, the inner bearing rings can turn and, as a result, wear of the shims and the appearance of a dangerous axial clearance.

If the axial clearance of the drive gear appears during operation of the vehicle, tighten the flange nut. If this does not eliminate the axial clearance, then reduce the thickness of the shim pack and adjust the bearing as described above.

After adjusting, observe the heating of the bearings while driving. A slight heating of the bearing is not dangerous, but if the throat of the drive axle housing heats up to a temperature of 90 degrees and above, water boils on the crankcase, this means that the bearing has been overtightened and the total thickness of the gaskets should be increased.

Differential bearings must be adjusted by selecting the thickness of the package of shims installed between the ends of the inner rings of both bearings and the satellite box. When replacing the main gears and differential bearings, adjust in the following sequence:

1. Press the inner rings of the differential bearings onto the journals of the assembled differential so that there is a gap of 3-3.5 mm between the ends of the planetary gear box and the ends of the inner rings of the bearings.

2. Remove the axle shafts and install the differential assembly with the driven gear into the crankcase, put the gasket and the cover, tighten the cover bolts and turn the driven gear with a mounting blade through the crankcase throat, roll in the bearings so that the rollers take the correct position. Then, using fasteners, evenly and finally connect the cover to the crankcase.

3. Unscrew the fasteners again.Carefully remove the cover, remove the differential from the axle housing and measure the clearances A and A1 between the ends of the satellite box and the ends of the inner bearing rings with a feeler gauge.

4. Select a package of gaskets with a thickness equal to the sum of the gaps A + A1. To ensure preload in the bearings, add a 0.1 mm shim to this package. The total thickness of the package of gaskets should be equal to A + A1 + 0.1 mm.

5. Remove the differential bearing inner races. Divide the matched pack of shims in half. Install the gaskets on the journals of the planetary gearbox and press the inner bearing races against the stop. After that, adjust the side clearance by moving the driven gear.

When replacing only the differential bearings, measure and compare the height of the new and old bearing assembly. If the new bearing is higher or lower than the old one by some value, then the thickness of the existing package of gaskets should be reduced in the first case and increased in the second case by the same amount.

Adjustment of the side clearance and position of the main gears of the drive axle UAZ-3741, UAZ-3962, UAZ-3909, UAZ-2206, UAZ-3303.

The adjustment of the side clearance and the position of the main gears should be done only when replacing old gears with new ones in the following sequence:

- first adjust the pinion bearings and differential bearings as described above,
- then proceed to adjust the lateral clearance in the meshing of the teeth of the main drive gears.

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The lateral clearance in the engagement of the gears must be adjusted by rearranging the shims from one side of the differential box to the other. If you remove the gaskets from the side of the driven gear, then the clearance in the engagement increases, but if you add, the clearance decreases. The gaskets only need to be rearranged without changing their total thickness, so as not to disturb the tightness of the differential bearings.

The circumferential side clearance should be between 0.35-0.77 mm. Measure on the flange of the drive gear at a radius of 40 mm, check in four positions of the drive gear every revolution. After completing the assembly of the drive axle, it is necessary to check its heating after the movement of the car.

If the heating of the crankcase in the area of ​​the double-row tapered bearing, the drive gear or differential bearings is over 90 degrees, the water boils on the crankcase, then the total thickness of the package of matched gaskets for the double-row tapered bearing of the drive gear must be increased. And for differential bearings, reduce the thickness of the gaskets on the side of the crankcase, with a circumferential side clearance of 0.64 mm or more, or from the side of the cover - with a circumferential side clearance of less than 0.64 mm.

To repair the rear axle of the UAZ, you need to know exactly how it works, and clearly understand what functions this or that part performs.

See how the rear axle of the UAZ works: