DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

In detail: DIY motorcycle repair Minsk from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Motorcycle engine Minsk extremely simple in its design and quite easy to repair. But still, some beginners do not understand how to start disassembling the engine, or even how to do it correctly. In this article, we will look at the disassembly of the Minsk engine.

Remove the motor from the frame, before disconnecting the muffler. First you need to assemble the tool necessary for disassembly (listed below). And only after that you can start working with the engine.

  • Minus screwdriver [preferably good, long, strong]
  • Impact screwdriver (optional)
  • 13 spanner
  • Key for 19
  • Adjustable wrench (optional)
  • Spoke from motorcycle, bicycle
  • Hammer [preferably with a wooden handle]
  • Ratchet with turnkey attachments for 13
  • Mallet (optional)
  • Metal plate at least 15 cm long and no more than 1 cm thick. (Optional)
  • Candle wrench

In principle, this is the entire list of tools that we need to disassemble the internal combustion engine. Now it is necessary to prepare the workplace, it can be an ordinary table of a convenient height. The main thing is not to do disassembly somewhere on the ground, in sand and dust. The best place for such an action, of course, is the garage!

Now you can remove the piston. First, remove the spark plug (optional!). Take the candle key and unscrew it. At the same time, you can check its condition (it should be pale, brick in color). We take the ratchet and unscrew the four nuts on the cylinder head with a spanner wrench. Now you can carefully pull up to remove the head from the pins. Disconnect the carburetor from the cylinder, for this you need to unscrew two nuts on the adapter by 13. Having removed the carburetor, remove the cylinder from the studs. We remove the gasket from under the cylinder (usually it remains at the bottom when removed). That's all the piston has been successfully removed. 🙂 (If you wish, you can remove the piston and for this we bend two washers on the piston, remove the finger and take out the piston).

Video (click to play).

We turn the engine to the side of the generator. We unscrew the gearbox cover, for this we take a screwdriver in our hands and remove all the bolts securing the cover. Now we remove it by hand, take out all the shafts of the gearbox, the shift shaft. There is no need to shoot the wings! The engine can be cracked easily without it!

There was little left to do. Unscrew the remaining bolts. Carefully check if you have removed all the bolts from the engine crankcases !! We knock out two guides (on the engine mounts) with a hammer and an impact screwdriver. We knock the halves of the crankcase lightly with a hammer or mallet and separate them from each other. The engine is halved! At this point, the disassembly can be completed. If desired, you can knock out the crankshaft, for this, through the plate (thick), knock on the crankshaft with a hammer. Stories about how you harm the crankshaft so delirium, because thousands of people have done so and nothing is driving the engine! Do not listen to connoisseurs about pullers, let them do all this on foreign cars, and Soviet technology is made with a hammer and a screwdriver.

Good luck to everyone in the disassembly! Be thrifty and careful and have a little patience: 0

Instructions with comments

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Instructions with comments

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Diagram, comments, ignition setting algorithm

Assembly, disassembly, repair and tuning

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Assembly, disassembly, repair and tuning

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Assembly, disassembly, repair and tuning

Assembly, disassembly, repair and tuning

Assembly, disassembly, repair and tuning

Detailed diagram with a description of the connection

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Connection instructions, diagram

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Wiring diagram, instruction, video

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Materials and step-by-step instructions

Assembly, disassembly, repair and tuning

Scheme with comments in video description

Scheme with comments in video description

Scheme with comments in video description

Diagram, types of carburetors, tuning algorithm

Wiring plan with decoding

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk

Wiring plan with decoding

Troubleshooting common problems

Several ways to recover

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Welding and Installation Tips

Ideas and options for implementation

Assembly-disassembly diagram, repair tips

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Motorcycle repair Minsk is a rather complicated process. This vehicle brand is a Belarusian motorcycle created in Soviet times. It is characterized by very strict classical lines. But as a result of the gradual economic recession at the enterprise, engineers were forced to significantly reduce the budget, as well as to use cheaper parts made from low quality materials for the manufacture of machines, which was the main reason for a significant deterioration not only in the external design, but also in the generally accepted standards of this type of equipment. ... Therefore, the motorcycle Minsk 125 needs to be repaired with the replacement of spare parts for better quality parts.

Image - DIY motorcycle repair Minsk


The Minsk motorcycle is equipped with an engine with a fairly simple mechanism, which, if necessary, can be modified. Thanks to this feature, the Belarusian apparatus is suitable for participation in circuit races or various sports motorcycle competitions. Nevertheless, it is necessary to regularly carry out technical inspection and repair of the Minsk motorcycle in order to ensure the reliable operation of the transport, as well as increase the duration of its operational period.
It should be noted that the engine has good enough performance, which makes it possible for the owner of the motorcycle to use it to perform various operations involving the transportation of heavy loads over long distances. This part is distinguished by a simple design of the mechanism and fairly simple maintenance. However, regardless of the enormous popularity of this brand, like all other motorcycle models produced in Soviet times, such a device has a significant drawback, which is that repairing Minsk with your own hands requires a lot of time.

Motorcycle Minsk engine repair highly qualified specialists recommend starting with incomplete disassembly of the motor structure. The actions must be carried out according to the following scheme:

    It is recommended to start repairing a motorcycle Minsk with a thorough cleaning of the unit using ordinary water with the addition of various cleaning agents.

Washing the engine from dirt on a motorcycle Minsk

Antennae that hold the clutch pressure plate

  • In the event of a visible violation of the shape of the ball, it is recommended to replace it with a new element.
  • When repairing a Minsk motorcycle with your own hands, you need to completely remove all the contacts that come from the generator, but you should first mark the location of each of them.

    The next step is to remove the star and chain. In addition, in most cases it is necessary to replace the old lock washer with a new one because this element wears out rather quickly.

    Remove the sprocket along with the chain

  • The head on the engine block is unscrewed and the existing gasket is replaced.
  • While repairing Minsk motorcycles, the video can be watched to see the sequence of removing the rings, as well as stoppers from the vehicle's engine block.
  • Motorcycle Minsk engine repair photo shows that after a small wooden block is placed under the cylinder, you need to get a finger out of it without damaging the connecting rod structure.
  • The pistons are examined for the presence of visible cracks and various chips on their surface. This is due to the mandatory requirement to eliminate all defects.
  • This method allows for incomplete disassembly of the engine. However, the Minsk motorcycle operation and repairs must be carried out at the proper level, therefore, if during the ride the car was subjected to sufficiently strong shocks and knocks, then a complete disassembly of the motor is required, carried out in accordance with the relevant instructions. In addition, sometimes it is only necessary to carry out routine cleaning of individual parts. So, as a result of cleaning the carburetor, an improvement in the flow of fuel is observed, and the replacement of the air filter allows to increase the air flow into the engine, ensuring the purity of the fuel-air mixture used. Repair of a motorcycle Minsk is required to be carried out according to the instructions so as not to disrupt the serviceability of the parts.

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    Today it is possible to do not only repair of the Minsk motorcycle engine, but also its completion. Thus, the power of the motor is increased, which leads to an improvement in the general technical characteristics. This procedure includes:

    1. Complete disassembly of the engine.
    2. It is necessary to insert rings into the crankcase, and then fasten them tightly to slightly reduce the parameters of the crank chamber.
    3. It is necessary to supply oil seals with improved properties capable of withstanding sufficiently large loads.
    4. It is better to equip the engine with a K-36 carburetor, which will significantly increase the compression ratio.
    5. Motorcycle Minsk, the engine bulkhead assumes so that all the windows for blowing are neatly sawn up to 20 mm.
    6. It is recommended to increase the size of the outlet pipe to 310 mm.
    7. A duralumin connecting rod must be installed in the crankshaft.
    8. In order to improve the technical characteristics, it is necessary to install a new air filter with a sufficiently large size.

    With the help of such a boost, the power of this engine will increase by about 7 kW. It is not at all difficult to carry out such a Minsk motorcycle repair with your own hands.

    Repair of Minsk 125 clutch box is necessary to ensure the transfer of torque from the vehicle motor to its gearbox. Due to this, the beginning of the movement is obtained as slow as possible, and the engine and all elements of the transmission are preserved from all kinds of violations that often occur when the speed of rotation of the wheels or the engine changes.
    The Minsk motorcycle clutch repair is a fix for the four driving clutch discs and a special lever attached to the left side of the handlebars. Ensure that the clutch on the machine is correctly adjusted at all times. A small adjustment screw is used for proper adjustment.

    The process itself is performed like this:

    1. It is necessary to remove the plug installed on the crankcase cover;
    2. Then the repair of the Minsk motorcycle clutch involves the release of the locknut;
    3. The screw should be slowly unscrewed to such an extent that the fungus eventually rests firmly on the clamping disk;
    4. Then the adjustment screw is loosened by about a quarter of a turn;
    5. Finally, be sure to tighten the lock nut.

    If the clutch box works in a disordered state or with partially broken parts, then a complete vehicle failure is possible.After all, timely repair of the Minsk motorcycle and the clutch lever ensures reliable performance of gear changes, braking, stopping and starting the unit.

    Motorcycle repair Minsk involves regular inspection, as well as the correction of the chassis. When repairing the Minsk motorcycle front fork, disassemble it correctly, and at the end ensure the assembly of the structure, because it has a rather complex design.

    Work order:

    1. When repairing a motorcycle Minsk, its fork, you should, first of all, remove the wheel and disconnect its front part of the fender;
    2. The nuts used for mounting the lane are unscrewed;
    3. The spring mechanism is removed;
    4. Then the tie bolts installed on the lower bridge are released;
    5. Motorcycle Minsk repair of the front fork. A further step is to remove the feather from the bridges. In parallel, you need to hold the sliding tube with your hand. If it is difficult to remove it, then it is wrapped up to half of the nut, which is then hit several times with a block of wood;
    6. On the upper bridge, the tightening bolt and lock nut are released to remove the cover, cap and gasket made of rubber;
    7. To make repairs to the Minsk motorcycle of this element, it is also required to remove the oil seal housing using a pipe wrench, and disconnect the oil seal and anther;
    8. The sliding tube is carefully removed from the carrier and the used oil is drained;
    9. Then the upper bushing and the O-ring are removed to get the rebound spring and a special piston equipped with a rod from the inside;
    10. The retaining rings holding the lower sleeve and piston are unscrewed.

    To complete the repair of the Minsk motorcycle fork, you need to clean all the parts, replace outdated or damaged elements, and then assemble the structure.