Do-it-yourself repair on the balcony in Khrushchev
In detail: do-it-yourself repairs on the balcony in Khrushchev from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Residents of Khrushchev have resorted to various measures to increase the space of the small dimensions of their apartments. And by no means the last option is to attach a balcony with its subsequent glazing and insulation. In this case, you can both use the services of professionals, and do this redevelopment with your own hands.
Arrangement of a balcony with your own hands
However, when planning a redevelopment, it should be borne in mind that the structure of the balcony in Khrushchev is rather unreliable and dilapidated. Therefore, at the first stage of repair work, it is necessary to make a visual inspection of the overall structure, making sure of its reliability. And only if no serious problems were found, they proceed to the next stage.
Installation of the frame and double-glazed windows is impossible without first constructing a new frame. It is built from metal corners and fixed with dowels around the entire perimeter. It should be borne in mind that even if your balcony is in excellent condition, its glazing will increase the load on it several times. Therefore, some measures will be required to strengthen the balcony by creating additional support.
Metal frame from a shaped pipe to strengthen the structure of the balcony
There are two main ways to create additional pivot points:
Strengthening the balcony from below. It is worth noting in advance that this option is suitable only for those whose balcony is on the first floor. To do this, from 2 or more metal supports are concreted into the ground, supporting the balcony panel from below. Fasteners are carried out using large screws.
Strengthening the balcony from above. This option is suitable for both lower and upper floors. To do this, on the one hand, it is necessary to fix the metal rod inside the wall, having performed through drilling in advance, and on the other hand, fix it to the slab. Such a structure, without creating an additional load on the base of the slab, plays the role of a supporting element.
Video (click to play).
It is worth noting that it is impossible to do these works with your own hands without the skills of gas welding.
After completing the strengthening of the balcony and the construction of the frame, they proceed to the cladding of its outer wall. The most commonly used lining and siding. The first option is the most budgetary, but has a short service life. Siding cladding is a little more expensive, but better quality and more durable.
Sheathing device for attaching the external facing of the balcony
Vinyl siding is most popular in the cladding of the balcony in Khrushchev, as it is lightweight and has excellent performance properties. The cladding is fastened with self-tapping screws to a metal or wooden crate.
The following materials are used for balcony glazing:
PVC. This type of glazing is classified as warm due to its high thermal insulation properties. PVC profile windows have a high margin of safety and serve for many years. But due to the heaviness of the structure, they are not the best solution for a balcony in Khrushchev.
Tree. The most affordable way to glaze a balcony, but at the same time it is completely short-lived. Under the influence of moisture and temperature drops, the tree dries up and deforms. The advantages of such glazing include environmental friendliness, a beautiful aesthetic appearance, as well as the easiest installation for glazing with your own hands.
Aluminum. The most optimal option because exactly the aluminum profile is lightweight, which is undoubtedly an advantage for balconies in Khrushchev.
Glazing of the balcony with metal-plastic double-glazed windows
There are 2 types of glazing:
Frame. This is an economical option that perfectly protects from precipitation and cold weather. In this case, the profile can be hinged or sliding.
Frameless. This type of glazing does not apply to the budget option. But he undoubtedly attracts with his impeccable appearance, openness and the greatest light transmission.
Experts recommend that you use an aluminum profile with a reinforced structure and a sliding system for glazing a balcony in a Khrushchev with your own hands.
Glazing of the balcony with wood
The perimeter is cleared of debris accumulated from previous works.
The frame is assembled and fixed, on the one hand, to the frame, and on the other hand, to the slab of the upper balcony. To do this, use mounting hinges and galvanized self-tapping screws.
A visor is mounted. It is fastened between the top plate and the frame with self-tapping screws, leading out of the balcony by at least 50 cm. This will provide reliable protection of the window block from all kinds of precipitation.
Using scissors for metal, cut out the ebb and mount it along the lower edge on the outside of the frame.
All frame joints are sealed with a sealant directly to the adjacent surfaces.
Double-glazed windows are mounted in the frame until they fit completely using the clamping strips.
A window sill is being installed.
Balcony glazing with light aluminum profile
Important: each of the above stages of work requires utmost care and attention.
In choosing a material for insulating a balcony in Khrushchev, they are guided by the same principle of low weight.
- effective material for balcony insulation. The low cost and harmlessness of such insulation makes it the most common material. Insulation stages:
Mineral wool does not accept moisture and therefore, at the first stage, it is necessary to take care of waterproofing. Any foil-based material is used for it.
At the next stage, a wooden or metal crate is erected.
Mineral wool is mounted inside the crate. To do this, it is cut into pieces of suitable size and put on glue.
Thermal insulation of a balcony with mineral wool
- convenient for do-it-yourself balcony insulation, as it is very light. Insulation stages:
To avoid the development of fungus and mold, a cement-based waterproofing compound is used.
A crate is being built with a step of about 50 cm.
Cut out the foam to the required size and put it in the cells formed by the crate.
For better attachment, use specialized glue.
Thermal insulation of the walls of the Khrushchev balcony with polystyrene foam
- has the best qualities. In addition, its installation is easy as it does not require the construction of a frame. Therefore, this material is preferred not only by craftsmen, but also by those who do repair work with their own hands. Insulation stages:
The surface is pre-cleaned, leveled and covered with a waterproofing compound.
Extruded polystyrene foam is glued to the surface, and the joints between them are covered with cement mortar.
Expanded polystyrene for insulating the inner surfaces of the balcony
The final decoration of the walls is carried out according to the personal preferences of the owners, because here the market provides a large selection of finishing materials. Such as:
plastic or decorative panels;
wooden lining;
any kind of wallpaper;
decorative plaster.
It is worth noting that plastic and decorative panels, as well as wooden lining, are mounted on the constructed frame by joining one panel to another.
In order to finally remove all questions about finishing, we recommend reading the article: How to finish a balcony inside
Interior decoration of the balcony under an artificial stone
If you want to make the final finish with decorative plaster or wallpaper, you will need drywall sheets. They are mounted on a lathing and covered with several layers of plaster. After that, proceed directly to the selected finish.
It is possible to overhaul the balcony in Khrushchev with your own hands, but it is quite difficult. Without the necessary skills, as well as with the slightest doubt, it is better to provide these works to specialists.
Before starting repairs on the balcony, you should first study interesting design ideas and understand the features of these elements in Khrushchev. It is also necessary to assess the real state of the structure. In some cases, reinforcement of the base and installation of a new fence are required. For strengthening, a frame is created.
Interior with artificial stone and decorative plaster.
Compact dimensions, narrow shape. Accordingly, in the process of finishing and filling with furniture, it is better to adhere to minimalism, otherwise the room will be cramped and uncomfortable;
Low load-bearing capacity. This factor should be taken into account when choosing materials for finishing - their weight should be minimal. It is advisable to exclude the use of facing stone, ceramic tiles and parquet, or reinforce the structure.
There are three standard parameters for the length of the balcony in Khrushchev:
Width: less than one meter.
"Cold" (use an aluminum profile);
"Warm" (to create used frames made of natural wood, PVC material or aluminum profile with a polyurethane thermal insert). This type allows you to exploit the space regardless of weather conditions and time of year.
By design, glazing is divided into the following subspecies:
Panoramic (solid);
Classic (the lower part of the parapet remains closed).
In order to form a comfortable temperature in the balcony space and increase the useful area of the apartment, it is necessary to carefully insulate this room.
Styrofoam;
Penofol;
Penoplex (extruded polystyrene foam);
PPU (polyurethane foam);
Mineral wool;
Penofol (expanded polyethylene, one of the surfaces is covered with foil to reflect heat).
A good way to add extra heating is to install an underfloor heating system.
Internal wall cladding takes place at the end of the renovation. Certain requirements are imposed on the materials:
Resistance to high levels of humidity in the atmosphere;
Easy maintenance during operation;
Service life of 30 years or more;
High properties of sound and heat insulation;
Environmental friendliness;
Acceptable price.
The most popular option is to clad the balcony with wood lining.
To create a modern style in the interior of the balcony, the following are suitable:
Drywall sheets. After installation, the surface is decorated with wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster or artificial stone (based on the initial idea of the interior);
PVC panels (there is a large selection of textures and shades);
Cork;
Plastic lining;
Siding.
The most expensive material is natural cork panels. This coating is antibacterial and does not cause allergies; such panels can even be used to repair a nursery.
PVC panels in the decoration of the balcony room in Khrushchev.
Facing with plastic clapboard.
Plasterboard decorated with wallpaper in neutral green tones.
The painted surface of the walls of the loggia.
Lining in interior decoration.
Laminated cork.
Types of material for finishing the floor on the loggia:
Carpet;
Ceramic tiles (reinforcement of the base plate is required before tiling);
Linoleum;
Parquet (requires strengthening of the base);
Laminate.
The flooring is linoleum.
For the ceiling surface, you need to choose a light material. A stretch ceiling would be an excellent option. This coating will effectively complete the renovation and will not require serious financial costs.
The optimal way of exterior decoration - sheets of corrugated board. Advantages: long service life, low weight and affordable price.
Balcony bar. The window sill most often serves as a table top.
Dinner Zone. This solution is appropriate if the kitchen is adjacent to the balcony.
A place to rest. Comfortable chairs, wicker chairs, a sofa or bed are suitable for the arrangement, you can also put a small table.
Cabinet. In such a room, you can safely work if you need privacy.
Playroom. For children's leisure, a play area is often organized in the balcony space. The style of the interior should correspond to the purpose of the room; it is better to choose a cheerful color scheme.
Flower garden.
Boudoir. To decorate the interior, you need a dressing table and a comfortable chair. It is worth giving preference to furniture with carved decor and dense textiles.
Workshop for creativity.
Wardrobe. A competent layout will free up a lot of space in the main part of the apartment. For the effect of visually increasing the space, you can install a mirror.
Sports room. The filling of the space with inventory and equipment directly depends on personal preferences and the availability of free space.
A seating area and a bar area in one space.
Dining area on the loggia in Khrushchev.
Interesting room design ideas in the photo.
A corner for rest and reading books. Facing with wooden clapboard.
Finishing materials: white painted lining and decorative plaster.