DIY front door slope repair

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of the entrance door slopes from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

When an entrance door for a house is installed, many people have a question of how to finish the slopes of the entrance door after installing iron doors.

This work can be done in different ways, depending on the style and interior.

Often, the slopes of the entrance doors require repair and replacement, not only after installing the doors, but also in old houses.

The material will consider in detail the methods of decorating the slopes, as well as the procedure for performing with the help of your hands.

Often the problem arises if the house is panel or brick and the building was erected in the Soviet Union. You can cover a slope in an apartment or house using different methods, among which 11 methods are distinguished. Some of them are used to decorate the outside of the entrance, and some materials are suitable for interior work.

Front door lined with a wooden slope

Thanks to modern materials, the choice for the client is very large and the price of the slope will be different, depending on the material chosen. Now we need to get acquainted in more detail with the characteristics of materials and their application:

Important! Knowing the main points of how to decorate the slopes in an apartment or house, you need to make a choice and you can start working, which will be discussed below. It is worth noting that cork can be used after preliminary plastering. It looks very nice; a sandwich panel, brick and other possible finishing materials are also often used.

It is difficult to show detailed instructions on finishing door slopes in the photo, so you can watch the work of the master in the video:

After installing the doors, you will need to carefully seal up all the joints and gaps between the door frame and the walls. Polyurethane foam is ideal for this. When it dries, the remains must be cut off and checked for leaks, for this the doors are closed, and a lighted match or lighter is held around the perimeter. If the flame moves, then it is necessary to re-use the mounting material.

Video (click to play).

Further, the platband is placed on both sides and at the top. Platbands should be chosen in color and design to the door. If the door is installed with a recess, then the slope must be repaired. From the outside, as a rule, a cement mortar is used, but before it is fitted around the wall, it is cleaned of dirt and dust.

In principle, you can cover the slope and finish it with different materials, for example, use "Rodband" and other mixtures. The finish can also be different. For example, a slope can be painted, sheathed using lining, and if the door was installed not in a private house, but in an apartment where the entrance is heated, then it is recommended to use laminate or plastic.

The interior of the front door can also be decorated with different materials and is most often used:

Drywall.
Wood or fibreboard (MDF).
Plastic material (lining).
Plaster.

Wood slope is the most popular type of finish because it is natural and can fit perfectly into any design. But the lack of material is the cost, and from temperature and other factors, the wood will deteriorate over time and must be restored.

It is simple and cheap to repair the slope with plaster. A beginner can also plaster the surface, after which the slope can be painted in any desired color. If the door slope is plastered, then, if desired, at any time it will be possible to repaint it and even finish it with other materials.

Advice! Plastic for the slope of the entrance door is rarely used, as a rule, siding is used when installing PVC doors. Plasterboard is often used for door slopes, with which a simple leveling of surfaces is carried out, after which it is plastering and painting or lathing with other materials.

If the house is private, people live in it only in summer and spring, while the door is steel, then you can only arrange the slopes inside, and leave the door itself alone. In this case, the upholstery is not necessary. But if the residence in the house is permanent, then not only the design of the door slopes is carried out, but also the replacement of the old one or the installation of new material as upholstery. The choice of material depends on personal preference; you can use leatherette or solid materials, between which you can additionally lay insulation.

The installation of slopes is carried out in order to give a beautiful appearance to the entrance or exit, in addition, this method allows you to fix the door frame, you can install additional sound insulation or insulation so that the cold does not come from the street. The design method depends on each person, you can choose a suture method or seamless. The main thing is to choose the material and only then proceed to work with your own hands.

Initially, it is better to use cement in order to seal holes, give density and the sealing was at the proper level. After that, it will be possible to carry out further finishing.

Preparation is a very important process that will be similar for any method. It is important to do everything right so that deformation of the slopes does not happen in the future. Initially, the steel entrance and its box are sealed with foil so that dust does not settle and damage occurs. Then it is necessary to dismantle the protruding parts and foam, which will interfere with the installation of the frame.

Primer treatment

When everything is cleaned and removed from dirt, dust, it is necessary to treat the walls with a primer and wait as long as indicated in the instructions. The right choice for a deep penetration primer. At this stage, you can lay the wiring for the light or switch. This will complete the preparation, and you can proceed directly to the installation work.

The corner slope can be installed using a frame or by installing the finish on mortar, glue. It is more difficult to work with the frame, therefore, this process will be described step by step below. For the frame, wooden slats or metal profiles are suitable. You can put the frame on the dowels, the strips are attached along the entire perimeter of the opening, two strips on both sides, as shown in the photo:

Installing the frame

To strengthen the slope, several rails are mounted in parallel, can be installed at the bottom, top and middle points. If drywall is used, then it is simply attached to the profile with self-tapping screws around the perimeter, embedding the cap, and the space between the wall and the gypsum board can be filled with insulation. A perforated corner is installed on the edges of the material, and the joints must be glued with a serpentine. Further, everything is putty and leveled with sandpaper. At the very end, the dust is removed and the finishing is carried out.

If MDF is used, then installation on the frame must be carried out with small nails or self-tapping screws. The corners and fastening elements are closed with platbands. The laminate is very easy to install, the first lamella is neatly fastened with nails directly into the groove, and the rest are installed in the lock. Also, the last bar is attached without fail.

Before carrying out work, it is necessary to cover all parts that may get dirty. After preparing the jamb and priming it, drying the soil, profiles are installed to facilitate the alignment of the walls. The lighthouses are fastened with a plaster solution. For installation, you need to make "blobs" of the solution in 3 places of the lighthouses, using a level to set the plane.

Plastering of slopes

When the solution is solid, it is necessary to start plastering, you can use cement or other mixtures. They just need to overlay the surface of the wall and align everything with the beacons, applying the rule. When the mixture dries out, in about a day, the surface of the walls should be putty using the starting and finishing mixture. For perfect evenness, grout is carried out with a mesh or sandpaper. The slope on the front door has been prepared and the required finishing material is applied.

If the doors are made of iron, then it is recommended to further refine them. You can glue them using dermantin or leatherette. If the house is a country house, it is recommended to use wood material that will fill the interior with warmth and the right atmosphere. In addition, the door itself and the slopes can be glued with MDF panels, it will be beautiful and relatively inexpensive, especially since the panels will be easy to install.

Plasterboard slope installation

Slopes in the hallway are combined with different materials, for example, the opening itself can be made of drywall, make it dark so that dust and dirt are not visible, but the door trim can be made of wood, chipboard or MDF. It is recommended to additionally set the threshold in the color of the opening, and the telescopic casing will allow you to give an original look. It is better to install a decorative plastic corner at the corner, which can close the cracks. Its installation is carried out on a sealant.

It is recommended to use the color of wenge for openings, but if the interior is made in light colors, then the color of bleached oak will do. Reading any review, carrying out work and trimming doors with your own hands is a simple matter and takes a maximum of a couple of days, of course, if you do not use tile material and mixtures that dry for a long time. The main thing is not to rush and do everything carefully, you can use the recommendations from the article to help. Having made the right slope of the front door, using the right combination of materials, even the Khrushchev will be transformed.

After installing a brand new door, the opening looks unsightly, spoiling the whole impression of the repair. And it's not just beauty - drafts appear in the cracks, unprotected polyurethane foam quickly gains moisture, which sharply increases the heat loss of the entire room. In addition, correctly installed slopes for entrance doors play the role of additional sound insulation. What types of slopes exist, what should be considered when choosing, how to do it yourself?Outside, a small gap between the opening and the frame can be closed using platbands - special shaped strips, usually included in the door installation kit. However, from the inside of the room, there remains a fairly wide area of open brickwork with layers of concrete mortar, and to ensure the proper level of tightness, it must be finished with not one, but several types of materials - insulating, load-bearing and decorative.According to the method of installation, there are 3 options for finishing the slopes for entrance doors:

Application of cement mortar directly to the wall and its further plastering. It is considered the most reliable and budgetary method, but also the most time consuming. To lay out perfectly flat surfaces, there must be some experience both in the preparation of the plaster solution and in its application.

Bonding of finishing panels with a suitable adhesive mixture. Finishing door slopes according to this principle is more expensive, while the "wet" installation process is quite long (you need to let each layer dry), but it is quite accessible even for a beginner in the repair business.

Fastening of finishing elements on a pre-assembled frame. The fastest solution to achieve a perfectly flat surface, hide telephone or electrical communications, install lighting equipment in the door block. The downside is the low mechanical strength required to protect the door mounts from burglary.

In order for the slopes to withstand temperature changes, especially noticeable if the door leads directly to the street, and not to the corridor or to the staircase, it is advisable to mount a layer of thermal insulation on the wall: it can be mineral wool, polystyrene or its modification - penoizol. If the width of the trap does not allow installing the insulation (according to SNiP, the dimensions of the doorway should be at least 0.8x1.9 m), glue the slopes with sandwich panels.Frame slopes are irreplaceable when the opening is too wide, and a large volume of cement mixture is required to seal it. They are also chosen when there are damp walls, or there is no time to do finishing work - plastic or wood panels themselves look presentable. In order to fix the thin sheets, the space between them and the walls is filled with polyurethane foam sealant, which also serves as a heat barrier.In addition to the protective function, the slopes perform the task of decorative design of the opening. To veneer a rough surface, one of the following materials is layered on concrete or drywall:Recently, designers, trying to include the doorway in the overall interior picture, have been using atypical building materials for its decoration - ceramic tiles, mosaics, natural or artificial stone.Before finishing the slopes of the entrance door, make sure that it is installed vertically and check the tightness of the installation seams. To do this, run a lighted candle around the entire perimeter of the opening and add sealant in places where the flame has deviated to the side. Do not forget to cover the door leaf and frame with masking tape and cut off the remnants of dried polyurethane foam with a clerical knife. Then remove the old plaster and loose areas of the brickwork.

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It is important to thoroughly clean the leveled sections of the wall from construction dust and cover with a deep penetration primer (it will strengthen the base surface and ensure high adhesion of the layers). Pay special attention to the concrete lintel above the door - it should be treated with "Concrete Contact", a special primer for surfaces that do not absorb moisture well.After the primer has dried (after about 5–8 hours), the most accurate installation of the beacon profiles is required, which is necessary for leveling the plaster of the slopes of the entrance door by the rule:

Use a laser or conventional level on the side wall 3 cm from the door to mark the position of a strictly vertical line.

Drill 6 mm holes along it with a step of 30 cm.

Insert 6x30 mm dowels into the holes and level the caps with twine.

Install the beacon on the clips and once again check the verticality of the installation with a level.

In the same way, position the corner profiles at the top and sides of the doorway so that they are flush with the end walls and the above-door section.After installing the beacons, you can start preparing the cement-sand mixture. The simplest and cheapest option is to use quarry or river sand and cement of the M-150 or M-200 brand as basic ingredients. To get the right consistency, follow a specific sequence:

Sift the building materials through a 3x3 mm or 5x5 mm sieve.

In a previously prepared container, mix 3 parts of sand with 1 part of cement.

Little by little, start adding clean, settled water to the dry mixture and at the same time knead the solution with a trowel or a special nozzle of an electric drill.

As soon as the mixture begins to envelop the instrument, like a dough, the solution is ready to use. Use a trowel or spatula to forcefully throw it onto the wall, trying to completely cover the profiles. After passing a small area, attach the rule to the beacons and smooth the plaster with them. This way you will achieve a perfectly flat surface.Adhesive finishing of the entrance door slopes with laminate, plasterboard, sandwich panels or a thin MDF sheet does not require smoothing the surface. It is important that the base is vertically aligned and free from obvious defects. In this case, a slight blockage of the side wall can be corrected with a layer of plaster with a thickness of 8–10 mm. If you are lucky and the original surface is level, the task is extremely simplified and reduced to a minimum of actions:

Thoroughly prime the base on which the panels will be mounted.

Measure the dimensions of the slopes, mark them on the building material, recheck the marks with a tape measure and a square.

Using an electric jigsaw, cut the sheet into the required number of fragments (you can install laminate and MDF vertically, with one lamella on one slope, or horizontally - by a set of small pieces of lamellae from bottom to top).

Apply glue to the prepared part using the square-nesting method with a pitch of 15–20 cm with spots approximately the size of a Soviet penny.

Let the glue spot dry - a film should appear on its surface.

Apply the element to the desired place, align it with a small amplitude and pointwise, starting from the upper edge, press the panel firmly against the wall with your palms.

You can choose liquid nails, for example, Titebond or "Instant grip" ("Moment") as the building and assembly mixture. Polyurethane adhesive PUR 501 (Kleiberit) and even polyurethane foam are also suitable. However, when using the latter, you need to be careful: if you apply it in large quantities to the material, the finishing details may shift during further polymerization.In the event that the inner surface of the slope is severely damaged, there is no other way out but to level the doorway with plaster (see the step-by-step description of this process in the previous section), and only then proceed to the above algorithm. After complete drying, it is the turn of the installation on the outer corners of the painting profile and final processing.The heavier the front door, the more likely the slopes will be overloaded. For example, after installing an iron door, finishing the doorway with plaster can threaten it with cracking already in the first year of operation. Therefore, the frame method is optimal when the need arises:

prevention of surface deformation;

installation of heavy MDF sheet (more than 4 mm thick);

elimination of excess space around openings.

This option is also suitable for installing slopes in the bathroom or in other rooms where moisture regularly penetrates into the walls, and it is not recommended to glue the finishing sheets directly, especially if it is laminate or drywall. The simplest solution is to use for the supporting base an aluminum profile for the construction of walls and ceilings made of plasterboard or wooden slats of suitable thickness, pre-impregnated with an antiseptic.The scheme for preparing the walls of the opening and erecting the frame base looks like this:

Clean the walls of debris and check for cracks and crevices.

Repair the surface with a cement mortar if necessary.

After the plaster mixture has dried, treat it with an antiseptic primer.

Set the extreme beam or profile according to the level and fix it with dowel-nails with plastic sleeves.

Install the second post parallel to the first element and rigidly attach it to the capital base.

Fit parallel posts around the entire perimeter of the entrance door opening.

Reinforce the structure with longitudinal bridges connecting both parts of the skin.

Next, pass the communication cables through the upper part of the structure and lay insulation in the cells. After that, make the slats exactly in size and install them on the "liquid nails", making sure that the gaps between them are minimal.Reinforce the fastening with self-tapping screws, hiding their caps under the decorative caps, and carefully fill the gaps between the parts with transparent sealant or tinted putty.

The benefits include:

has a lower cost than natural stone;
is lightweight;
does not require special care;
thanks to a wide range of colors, it is able to imitate the appearance of any stone;
able to withstand significant temperature fluctuations;
resistant to moisture.

The main the disadvantage is the fragility of the material. In rare cases, the size of the opening will coincide with the size of the tile, so its installation almost always requires the ability to correctly and accurately cut the tile in order to avoid cracking it.

Choosing a heavy tile, there is a possibility that it will lag behind on the upper part of the slope, creating a danger for human life and health.

Another option for finishing door slopes is laminate, material has the following advantages:

good indicative strength;
the shelf life can be up to 15 years;
a rich choice of colors allows you to choose the right one for each specific room;
have excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
easy to wash and clean from various contaminants;
decorative elements can be easily attached to them (using ordinary glue).

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that this type of finishing material poorly resistant to moisture and temperature drops. As a result, it can change its appearance and initial technical characteristics over time.

If you plan to install the laminate on the frame, then you need to be prepared for the fact that the doorway will become smaller.

You may be interested in learning about plastic panels for walls, their types and sizes. Read this article.

Plastic trim works well for a doorway just because you do not need to spend a lot of money to purchase it, it is lightweight, can imitate various textures and materials, and is also easy to clean.

Of the shortcomings, it can be noted - its fragility, because even with the slightest influence and exertion of effort, it simply deforms and breaks.

Decorative stone is a material with a huge number of positive properties. Decorating with decorative stone quite expensive compared to other materials, but also looks more luxurious in the interior, as shown in the photo.

Advantages:

completely environmentally friendly material;
installation does not require a perfectly flat surface;
perfectly withstand high temperatures, a large amount of moisture;
unlike natural stone, it has a significantly lower weight;
wonderful appearance, variety of textures allows you to please the tastes and requirements of any customer;
can be mounted in a doorway of any shape and size;
does not burn, retains heat well in the room;
washes well and does not absorb foreign odors.